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All Journal Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal Akta Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Varia Justicia Unes Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL RECHTENS Indonesian Comparative Law Review JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Al-Ahkam : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Borobudur Law Review AMNESTI : Jurnal Hukum Batulis Civil Law Review UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal Publicuho Jurnal Media Hukum Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Law and Justice SASI Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Lex Scientia Law Review
Wahyudi Umar
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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KEPASTIAN HUKUM SMART CONTRACT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA Sakirman; Ma'ruf Akib; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

Legal certainty in the application of smart contracts in the perspective of civil law is an important issue in the digital era. Smart contracts, which are computer code that automatically executes agreements, face challenges in meeting the legal requirements of traditional contracts. Previous research shows that while smart contracts offer transparency and efficiency, they often do not meet the validity criteria set out in civil law, as expressed by Herian and Abidin. In addition, there is an urgent need for clearer regulation regarding the legal status of smart contracts so that they can be integrated with existing legal systems, as discussed by Onufreiciuc and Stănescu. Therefore, this study aims to explore the legal certainty of smart contracts and their implications for civil law, as well as provide recommendations for better arrangements in the future.
WANPRESTASI PADA LAYANAN PAYLATER DALAM APLIKASI SHOPEE Rahayu Iftahul Jannah; Ma'ruf Akib; Ismi Fadjriah; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of default in the use of the PayLater service on the Shopee application, which is increasingly popular in Indonesia along with the development of e-commerce. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal consequences of default by debtors in the use of this service. Normative legal research is carried out using a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of this study emphasize that consumers must understand the terms and conditions before using PayLater to avoid legal problems in the future because the results show that default occurs when debtors do not fulfill their payment obligations as agreed, which can result in fines and recording in the Financial Information Service System (SLIK) of the OJK.
Keabsahan Penerbitan Izin Usaha Pertambangan di Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan Mirdan Mirdan; Rudy Iskandar Ichlas; Nur Nashriany Jufri; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 11 (2024): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

This study examines the legality of the IUP issuance process in Konawe Islands Regency, identifies potential administrative and legal violations, and provides recommendations to strengthen regulatory compliance. The research method used is normative juridical with a legal and case study approach. The results show that most IUPs in Konawe Islands Regency are issued without meeting administrative requirements, such as adequate environmental studies and consultations with affected communities. In addition, inconsistencies were found in the licensing process, such as procedural violations by the authorities that caused conflicts of interest and losses to the local community. This shows that there is a gap in the supervision and implementation of regulations.
Klausul Bahasa dalam Kontrak: Analisis Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2023 Ilhamsyah; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i10.819

Abstract

Language clauses in contracts are a crucial element that is often overlooked in Indonesian legal practice. With a statute and conceptual approach, this study analyzes the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2023, which provides guidelines regarding the use of language in contracts. The study results show that using clear and simple language in contracts can reduce the risk of disputes and increase trust between the parties involved. In addition, this study recommends the need for the consistent implementation of language standards to support legal integration and create a more stable business environment. Thus, this research contributes to developing contract law in Indonesia and provides insights for academics and legal practitioners.
Analisis Hukum Terbitnya Sertifikat Ganda dan Mekanisme Penyelesaiannya Sitti Annisa; Ahmad Rustan; Rudi Iskandar Ichlas; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 9 (2024): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i9.830

Abstract

Control of the land plot must be proven through a valid certificate of ownership. In its development, it was found that there were duplicate certificates that overlapped each other. This study aims to provide an analysis related to the issuance of double certificates and the mechanism for their completion. This research is a normative juridical research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that double certificates arise as a result of various factors, including administrative errors, lack of supervision, and the practice of abuse of authority in issuing certificates, thus creating legal uncertainty for land rights holders. The legal settlement requires a comprehensive approach, involving the improvement of the land administration system, and strict enforcement of any violations.
PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM KOTA KENDARI Muhammad Rifqy; Maruf Akib; Wahyudi Umar
Journal Publicuho Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): November - January - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v7i4.535

Abstract

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are an increasingly popular strategy in the provision of public services, such as clean water, infrastructure, and health. This article aims to analyze the factors that influence the success of such partnerships and their social and economic impacts on communities. This research method combines normative and empirical approaches to determine the cooperation agreement of the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) in Kendari City. The results of the study show that in this context, political commitment, transparency, selection of the right partner, and continuous evaluation are considered key factors. In addition, the positive impacts of PPPs include increased access and quality of services, while the challenges faced such as inequality in access to services require special attention. Therefore, wise management is needed to ensure that this partnership provides fair benefits to all levels of society.
Pembuktian Tanda Tangan Digital Dalam Sengketa Perdata Di Era Digitalisasi: Verification of Digital Signatures in Civil Disputes in the Digital Age Inayah Nurmuthmainna; Rasmuddin; Umar, Wahyudi
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Media Hukum (JMH)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59414/jmh.v14i1.1292

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mendorong perubahan signifikan dalam praktik pembuktian hukum perdata, khususnya terkait penggunaan tanda tangan digital dalam transaksi elektronik. Tanda tangan digital semakin banyak digunakan sebagai sarana autentikasi dan persetujuan dalam perjanjian elektronik, namun masih menimbulkan permasalahan hukum terkait kekuatan pembuktiannya dalam sengketa perdata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kekuatan pembuktian tanda tangan digital serta menganalisis pengaturan hukumnya dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanda tangan digital memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang sah dan mengikat sebagai alat bukti hukum sepanjang memenuhi unsur keotentikan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik beserta peraturan pelaksananya. Meskipun demikian, dalam praktik peradilan perdata masih ditemukan kendala berupa keterbatasan pemahaman teknis aparat penegak hukum serta perbedaan penilaian hakim terhadap alat bukti elektronik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia di bidang hukum dan teknologi informasi, serta penyesuaian hukum acara perdata guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum para pihak dalam sengketa perdata di era digital.
The Legal Character of Mining Service Contracts by State-Owned Enterprises/SOEs (Persero) in Indonesia Umar, Wahyudi; Hernoko, Agus Yudha; Anand, Ghansham; Anggriawan, Rizaldy
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2026): VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1, MARCH 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v7i1.3716

Abstract

Introduction: Mining service contracts executed by State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in the form of persero play a strategic role in Indonesia’s natural resource governance. Although formally framed as commercial contracts, these agreements involve public assets, state authority, and environmental responsibilities, creating legal complexities that challenge traditional private contract doctrines.Purposes of the Research:  This article aims to examine the legal character of mining service contracts entered by Indonesian SOEs persero and to determine whether such contracts can be classified as purely private commercial agreements or should be understood as contracts with inherent public dimensions.Methods of the Research: This study employs normative legal research using statutory, and conceptual approaches. Legal materials are examined through document analysis of legislation, doctrinal writings, and relevant legal principles governing contracts, state owned enterprises persero, and mineral and coal mining activities.Results / Main Findings / Novelty/Originality of the Research: The study finds that mining service contracts by SOEs cannot be categorized as ordinary private contracts. Instead, they constitute public–commercial contracts characterized by limited contractual freedom, heightened public accountability, and embedded state obligations. This conceptualization offers a refined legal framework for understanding SOE contracts in strategic sectors.
Analsis Yuridis Batas Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Dalam Sengketa Akta Autentik Pada Perkara Perdata Muh. Fachrul Rochman; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2026)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/rym4qh09

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis batas pertanggungjawaban notaris dalam sengketa  akta autentik pada perkara perdata  serta mengkaji batasan normatif tanggung jawab notaris berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan doktrin hukum perdata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer berupa Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, serta putusan pengadilan terkait sengketa akta autentik, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dari literatur dan jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban notaris dalam sengketa perdata bersifat terbatas pada aspek formal pembuatan akta, yaitu kebenaran formil atas identitas para pihak, waktu, dan prosedur pembuatan akta, bukan pada kebenaran materiil isi pernyataan para pihak. Notaris dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban apabila terbukti melakukan pelanggaran terhadap kewajiban jabatan, asas kehati-hatian, atau terdapat unsur kesalahan dan kelalaian yang menimbulkan kerugian. Dengan demikian, batas pertanggungjawaban notaris berfungsi sebagai perlindungan hukum sekaligus sebagai instrumen penegakan profesionalitas jabatan notaris dalam praktik perdata.
Capacity Building of Lalowosula Village Community in Drafting Responsive and Participatory Village Regulation: Pengembangan Kapasistas Masyarakat Desa Lalowosula Dalam Penyusunan Produk Hukum yang Responsif dan Partisipatif Saldi, Winatri; Wahyudi Umar; Rustan, Ahmad; Hindi Asis, Patta
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v5i3.43194

Abstract

This community service program aims to enhance the legal drafting capacity of the community and village government of Lalowosula Village, East Kolaka Regency, focusing on the development of responsive and participatory local regulations. The low level of legal literacy, limited participation, and lack of access to regulatory information constitute the main challenges in village governance. The method applied in this program consists of five stages: preparation, socialization, legal counseling, technical training, and mentoring. The activity involved village officials, BPD members, and community legal awareness groups. The results show a significant increase in participants’ understanding of legal drafting techniques and community participation in formulating public policies. The program also successfully developed an interactive website that provides legal drafting guidelines and online administrative services for villagers living outside the region. The community expressed positive responses toward the training and indicated readiness to participate in future policymaking processes. This service program has contributed to strengthening legal awareness, improving policy quality, and promoting participatory village governance practices. This program offers a replicable model for integrating digital tools into village-level legal drafting and participatory governance in Indonesia. Abstrak Program pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dan pemerintah Desa Lalowosula, Kabupaten Kolaka Timur, dalam penyusunan produk hukum desa yang responsif dan partisipatif. Rendahnya literasi hukum, minimnya partisipasi masyarakat, serta terbatasnya akses informasi regulasi merupakan tantangan utama dalam tata kelola desa. Metode pengabdian dilakukan melalui lima tahapan: persiapan, sosialisasi, penyuluhan hukum, pelatihan teknis, dan pendampingan. Kegiatan melibatkan aparat desa, anggota BPD, serta kelompok keluarga sadar hukum. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan terhadap pemahaman peserta mengenai teknik penyusunan peraturan desa serta meningkatnya partisipasi warga dalam merumuskan kebijakan publik. Program ini juga berhasil mengembangkan website interaktif yang menyediakan panduan penyusunan peraturan desa serta layanan administrasi online bagi warga yang tinggal di luar daerah. Masyarakat memberikan respon positif dan menunjukkan kesiapan untuk terlibat dalam proses legislasi desa. Program ini berkontribusi pada penguatan kesadaran hukum, peningkatan kualitas kebijakan desa, dan pengembangan praktik tata kelola desa yang partisipatif. Program ini menawarkan model yang dapat direplikasi untuk mengintegrasikan perangkat digital ke dalam penyusunan hukum tingkat desa dan tata kelola partisipatif di Indonesia.  
Co-Authors A, Annisa Abda Abda Abdaud, Faisal Agus Yudha Hernoko Ahmad Rizani Ahmad Rustan Ahmad Rustan Alfurqon, Fe Fikran Andi Agus Salim Andi Hikmawanti Andri Triyantoro Anggriawan, Rizaldy Anggriyani, Rima Anhar Sengge Anisa Aprilia Ayu Wahyuni Cahya Kusuma Putri, Desy Nur Chama Lamellosa Nararya Damayanti, Rima Fitrilia Puspita Dg. Takenang, Jusman Ersanda, Elsha Ghansham Anand Gilang Ramadhan, Purnama Hudjolly Ichlas, Rudy Iskandar Ilham Ilham Ilhamsyah Inayah Nurmuthmainna Irwansyah Irwansyah Ismi Fadjriah Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah Jafar, Andi Muhammad Jefrey Rainaldo Laban Ju Lan Hsieh Junianto, Arif Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Lambooy, Tineke Lanontji, Muryanto Lasmi Dewi Santika Lutvy Priambono Ma'ruf Akib Masykuri Masykuri Ming-Hsi Sung Ming-Hsi Sung Ming-Hsi, Sung Mirdan Mirdan Mita Kirani, Salsa Muh. Fachrul Rochman Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Lucky Muhammad Rifqy Nur Nashriany Jufri Patta Hindi Asis Rahayu Iftahul Jannah Rahman, Rofi Aulia Rasmuddin Rasmuddin Rudi Iskandar Ichlas Rudy Iskandar Ichlas Sakirman Saldi, Winatri Saputra, Muhammad Rozak Surya Sitti Annisa Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sugeng Santoso Sung, Ming-Hsi Tandungan, Kevin Rantaello Tasmir taufik kurrahman Tomia, Hajrianto Wetzel, Matthias Yuniar Lubis, Berlian Kristanti Yuningsih, Deity