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All Journal Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal Akta Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Varia Justicia Unes Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam JURNAL RECHTENS Indonesian Comparative Law Review JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Borobudur Law Review AMNESTI : Jurnal Hukum Batulis Civil Law Review UNES Journal of Swara Justisia PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal Publicuho Jurnal Media Hukum Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Law and Justice SASI Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Lex Scientia Law Review Jurnal Al-Ahkam : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Wahyudi Umar
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Analisis Hukum Terbitnya Sertifikat Ganda dan Mekanisme Penyelesaiannya Sitti Annisa; Ahmad Rustan; Rudi Iskandar Ichlas; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 9 (2024): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i9.830

Abstract

Control of the land plot must be proven through a valid certificate of ownership. In its development, it was found that there were duplicate certificates that overlapped each other. This study aims to provide an analysis related to the issuance of double certificates and the mechanism for their completion. This research is a normative juridical research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that double certificates arise as a result of various factors, including administrative errors, lack of supervision, and the practice of abuse of authority in issuing certificates, thus creating legal uncertainty for land rights holders. The legal settlement requires a comprehensive approach, involving the improvement of the land administration system, and strict enforcement of any violations.
Negotiated Legal Pluralism: Institutional Formalization and the Resilience of Tolaki Customary Dispute Resolution Akib, Ma'ruf; Umar, Wahyudi; Asis, Patta Hindi; Lalangi, Wa Ode Amatyi Rachima
SASI Volume 32 Issue 1, March 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v32i1.3523

Abstract

Introduction: The Customary Dispute Resolution Mechanism (CDRM) of the Tolaki people in Southeast Sulawesi faces faces structural pressures arising from state legal expansion, jurisdictional overlap with formal courts, and the gradual reconfiguration of customary authority within Indonesia’s plural legal order. Historically, the Tolaki customary law system has played a central role in maintaining social harmony and resolving internal conflicts. However, the penetration of national law, globalization, and rapid socio-economic structural changes have placed Tolaki CDRM at a crossroads of adaptation.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the transformation patterns of Tolaki CDRM and to measure its resilience as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism amid the dominance of the national legal system.Methods of the Research: This qualitative research employs a socio-legal approach, combining normative analysis of Tolaki customary norms with empirical data from in-depth interviews with customary leaders (Pu'utobu, Mosoro), disputing parties, and judicial apparatus. Data was collected through document studies and field research in several Tolaki regions in Southeast Sulawesi.Results of the Research: (1) Tolaki CDRM has undergone significant institutional transformation through formalization under local regulations, (2) Procedural adaptations include standardized mediation and documentation systems such as structured mediation stages, written settlement documentation, and administrative reporting mechanisms; (3) CDRM demonstrates high resilience, sustained by the philosophical foundation of Kalo Sara and dual legitimacy—traditional community-based legitimacy and administrative state recognition. CDRM operates in active co-existence with the national legal system, often functioning as a pre-litigation mechanism. The restorative justice approach of CDRM, emphasizing social relationship recovery (Loleka), proves more effective than retributive formal justice in maintaining long-term kinship harmony.
PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM KOTA KENDARI Muhammad Rifqy; Maruf Akib; Wahyudi Umar
Journal Publicuho Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): November - January - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v7i4.535

Abstract

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are an increasingly popular strategy in the provision of public services, such as clean water, infrastructure, and health. This article aims to analyze the factors that influence the success of such partnerships and their social and economic impacts on communities. This research method combines normative and empirical approaches to determine the cooperation agreement of the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) in Kendari City. The results of the study show that in this context, political commitment, transparency, selection of the right partner, and continuous evaluation are considered key factors. In addition, the positive impacts of PPPs include increased access and quality of services, while the challenges faced such as inequality in access to services require special attention. Therefore, wise management is needed to ensure that this partnership provides fair benefits to all levels of society.
Pembuktian Tanda Tangan Digital Dalam Sengketa Perdata Di Era Digitalisasi: Verification of Digital Signatures in Civil Disputes in the Digital Age Inayah Nurmuthmainna; Rasmuddin; Umar, Wahyudi
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Media Hukum (JMH)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59414/jmh.v14i1.1292

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mendorong perubahan signifikan dalam praktik pembuktian hukum perdata, khususnya terkait penggunaan tanda tangan digital dalam transaksi elektronik. Tanda tangan digital semakin banyak digunakan sebagai sarana autentikasi dan persetujuan dalam perjanjian elektronik, namun masih menimbulkan permasalahan hukum terkait kekuatan pembuktiannya dalam sengketa perdata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kekuatan pembuktian tanda tangan digital serta menganalisis pengaturan hukumnya dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanda tangan digital memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang sah dan mengikat sebagai alat bukti hukum sepanjang memenuhi unsur keotentikan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik beserta peraturan pelaksananya. Meskipun demikian, dalam praktik peradilan perdata masih ditemukan kendala berupa keterbatasan pemahaman teknis aparat penegak hukum serta perbedaan penilaian hakim terhadap alat bukti elektronik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia di bidang hukum dan teknologi informasi, serta penyesuaian hukum acara perdata guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum para pihak dalam sengketa perdata di era digital.
The Legal Character of Mining Service Contracts by State-Owned Enterprises/SOEs (Persero) in Indonesia Umar, Wahyudi; Hernoko, Agus Yudha; Anand, Ghansham; Anggriawan, Rizaldy
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1, MARCH 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v7i1.3716

Abstract

Introduction: Mining service contracts executed by State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in the form of persero play a strategic role in Indonesia’s natural resource governance. Although formally framed as commercial contracts, these agreements involve public assets, state authority, and environmental responsibilities, creating legal complexities that challenge traditional private contract doctrines.Purposes of the Research:  This article aims to examine the legal character of mining service contracts entered by Indonesian SOEs persero and to determine whether such contracts can be classified as purely private commercial agreements or should be understood as contracts with inherent public dimensions.Methods of the Research: This study employs normative legal research using statutory, and conceptual approaches. Legal materials are examined through document analysis of legislation, doctrinal writings, and relevant legal principles governing contracts, state owned enterprises persero, and mineral and coal mining activities.Results / Main Findings / Novelty/Originality of the Research: The study finds that mining service contracts by SOEs cannot be categorized as ordinary private contracts. Instead, they constitute public–commercial contracts characterized by limited contractual freedom, heightened public accountability, and embedded state obligations. This conceptualization offers a refined legal framework for understanding SOE contracts in strategic sectors.
Analsis Yuridis Batas Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Dalam Sengketa Akta Autentik Pada Perkara Perdata Muh. Fachrul Rochman; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/rym4qh09

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis batas pertanggungjawaban notaris dalam sengketa  akta autentik pada perkara perdata  serta mengkaji batasan normatif tanggung jawab notaris berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan doktrin hukum perdata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer berupa Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, serta putusan pengadilan terkait sengketa akta autentik, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dari literatur dan jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban notaris dalam sengketa perdata bersifat terbatas pada aspek formal pembuatan akta, yaitu kebenaran formil atas identitas para pihak, waktu, dan prosedur pembuatan akta, bukan pada kebenaran materiil isi pernyataan para pihak. Notaris dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban apabila terbukti melakukan pelanggaran terhadap kewajiban jabatan, asas kehati-hatian, atau terdapat unsur kesalahan dan kelalaian yang menimbulkan kerugian. Dengan demikian, batas pertanggungjawaban notaris berfungsi sebagai perlindungan hukum sekaligus sebagai instrumen penegakan profesionalitas jabatan notaris dalam praktik perdata.
Civil Liability of Influencers in Endorsement Contracts Baskara, Septian Adhy; Akib, Ma'ruf; Umar, Wahyudi
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v6i1.3582

Abstract

Introduction: The rapid expansion of digital technology has transformed marketing practices and created a contractual ecosystem involving influencers as key promotional actors. This shift has generated distinctive legal issues concerning contract formation, consumer protection, and electronic information governance.Purposes of the Research: Examining the civil liability of influencers in endorsement contracts and analyzing the legal position of influencers in Indonesia's digital contractual ecosystem.Methods of the Research: This study employs a normative legal research method using statute, conceptual, and analytical approaches by examining provisions within the Civil Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Consumer Protection Law.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings demonstrate that influencer liability in endorsement agreements is multilayered, covering both contractual (wanprestasi) and tort-based (onrechtmatige daad) responsibilities. The study also reveals the emergence of a digital-era duty of care requiring influencers to verify product legality and ensure truthful promotional content. This contributes to a modern reconstruction of contract doctrine in Indonesia’s digital economy.
Understanding the Dynamic of Fake Accounts to Combat Hoax Dissemination Wahyudi Umar; Andi Agus Salim; Rofi Aulia Rahman
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May, 2025: Law, Technology, and Globalization: Challenges and Innovations in th
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i1.4283

Abstract

The prevalence of hoaxes in Indonesia is not a new phenomenon. Over the past three years, there has been a consistent increase in the dissemination of hoaxes across various platforms in the country. Furthermore, with the onset of the pandemic, the spread of hoaxes related to Covid-19 has become particularly rampant. In 2021 itself, the Ministry of Communications and Informatics identified and debunked a total of 723 hoaxes pertaining to Covid-19. This research paper aims to examine the current state of hoax dissemination in Indonesia and identify the key factors contributing to their spread. The study adopts a normative legal research approach, drawing on data derived from books, journals, relevant laws, and regulations. The findings reveal that social media platforms play a significant role in the proliferation of hoaxes throughout Indonesia. The presence of numerous anonymous or fake accounts facilitates the easy dissemination of hoaxes via social media. Moreover, the lack of due diligence in verifying and fact-checking information creates a loophole that allows hoaxes to circulate within the community. In order to address this issue effectively, it is crucial to implement measures that target the root causes of hoax dissemination. This includes the development of stricter regulations and enforcement mechanisms to combat the creation and spread of hoaxes, particularly on social media platforms. By comprehensively understanding the dynamics and factors influencing the spread of hoaxes in Indonesia, policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and the general public can work together to combat this pressing issue.
The Legal Validity and Evidentiary Challenges of Unwritten Rental Agreements in Boarding Houses Firnawati; Ma'ruf Akib; Wahyudi Umar
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol.10 No.2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v10i2.10840

Abstract

The widespread use of unwritten boarding house rental agreements among students generates a distinct form of legal vulnerability, not due to the absence of contractual validity, but as a result of weakened legal certainty and evidentiary fragility. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and analytical approaches to examine the legal validity and evidentiary implications of oral rental agreements under Indonesian civil law. The analysis demonstrates that unwritten rental agreements remain legally binding insofar as they satisfy the requirements of Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. However, the lack of written documentation significantly undermines effective legal protection when disputes arise. Consequently,non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms, as regulated under Law No. 30 of 1999, emerge as a more functional avenue for resolving disputes, albeit without fully addressing underlying structural imbalances in contractual relations. This study reconceptualizes unwritten boarding house rental agreements as normatively valid yet structurally vulnerable contracts, underscoring the need to strengthen legal certainty in informal contracting practices.
Tanggung Jawab Camat Selaku PPAT Dalam Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Melalui Akta Jual Beli Kevin Rantaello Tandungan; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
UNES Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/mqkt1f66

Abstract

Camat sebagai Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Sementara (PPAT Sementara) memiliki kewenangan penting dalam melayani masyarakat di wilayah yang belum memiliki PPAT definitif. Namun, kewenangan tersebut sering menimbulkan persoalan hukum ketika akta jual beli (AJB) yang dibuatnya dinyatakan cacat formil atau batal demi hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk tanggung jawab hukum Camat terhadap produk hukum peralihan hak atas tanah yang batal demi hukum serta menelaah akibat hukum dari akta jual beli yang cacat formil. Penelitian menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab Camat mencakup aspek administratif, perdata, dan pidana, tergantung pada sebab batalnya akta. Akibat hukum dari akta yang batal demi hukum adalah akta kehilangan kekuatan pembuktian sebagai akta otentik, sehingga peralihan hak tanah tidak sah dan harus dikembalikan pada keadaan semula. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan regulasi yang memperjelas batas tanggung jawab jabatan Camat serta mekanisme perlindungan hukum bagi pejabat yang bertindak dengan itikad baik.
Co-Authors A, Annisa Abda Abda Abdaud, Faisal Agus Yudha Hernoko Ahmad Rizani Ahmad Rustan Ahmad Rustan Alfurqon, Fe Fikran Andi Agus Salim Andi Hikmawanti Andri Triyantoro Anggriyani, Rima Anhar Sengge ayu wahyuni Baskara, Septian Adhy Cahya Kusuma Putri, Desy Nur Chama Lamellosa Nararya Damayanti, Rima Fitrilia Puspita Dg. Takenang, Jusman Ersanda, Elsha Firnawati Fitrah Wahyuddin Ghansham Anand Gilang Ramadhan, Purnama Hudjolly Huzaiman Ichlas, Rudy Iskandar Ilham Ilham Ilhamsyah Inayah Nurmuthmainna Irwansyah Irwansyah Ismi Fadjriah Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah Jafar, Andi Muhammad Jefrey Rainaldo Laban Ju Lan Hsieh Junianto, Arif Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kevin Rantaello Tandungan Lalangi, Wa Ode Amatyi Rachima Lambooy, Tineke Lanontji, Muryanto Lasmi Dewi Santika Lutvy Priambono Ma'ruf Akib Ma'ruf Akib Marjani Marjani Masykuri Masykuri Ming-Hsi Sung Ming-Hsi Sung Ming-Hsi, Sung Mirdan Mirdan Mita Kirani, Salsa Muh. Fachrul Rochman Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Hasgar Muhammad Lucky Muhammad Rifqy Nur Nashriany Jufri Patta Hindi Asis Rahayu Iftahul Jannah Rahman, Rofi Aulia Rasmuddin Rasmuddin Rizaldy Anggriawan Rudi Iskandar Ichlas Rudy Iskandar Ichlas Sakirman Saputra, Muhammad Rozak Surya Sitti Annisa Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sugeng Santoso Sung, Ming-Hsi taufik kurrahman Tomia, Hajrianto Wetzel, Matthias Yuniar Lubis, Berlian Kristanti Yuningsih, Deity Zurisman Zakaria