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All Journal Jurnal Daulat Hukum Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Awang Long Law Review Journal of Law Science Jurnal Surya Kencana Satu : Dinamika Masalah Hukum dan Keadilan Veritas: Jurnal Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Journal of Education Research Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Eksakta Bacarita Law Journal Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research JURNAL RETENTUM ARIMA : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Journal of Law and Legal Reform J-CEKI
Muhammad Nurcholis Alhadi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Implementasi Metode Divisor Sainte Lague Murni Dalam Pemilu Di Tinjau Dari Teori Keadilan John Rawls Saputra, Erlyando; Elviandri, Elviandri; Yulianingrum, Aullia Vivi; Alhadi, Muhammad Nurcholis
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i3.3362

Abstract

Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) di Indonesia mengalami perubahan metode konversi suara dari Kuota Hare pada pemilu sebelumnya menjadi metode divisor Sainte-Laguë murni dalam Pemilu 2019 dan 2024. Perubahan ini berimplikasi langsung terhadap tingkat proporsionalitas hasil pemilu dan keadilan representasi di parlemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur derajat bias keterwakilan yang dihasilkan oleh kedua metode tersebut, apakah menghasilkan keterwakilan tinggi (over-representation) atau rendah (under-representation), serta menilai dampak mekanis konversi suara terhadap distribusi kursi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga meninjau kesesuaian masing-masing metode dengan prinsip keadilan dalam teori Justice as Fairness dari John Rawls. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Simulasi dilakukan terhadap hasil Pemilu Legislatif 2024 secara nasional dan lima daerah pemilihan (dapil) sebagai sampel, menggunakan metode Kuota Hare dan Sainte-Laguë murni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Kuota Hare menghasilkan derajat proporsionalitas dan distribusi representasi yang lebih adil dibandingkan metode Sainte-Laguë murni. Dari perspektif teori keadilan Rawls, Kuota Hare lebih mencerminkan prinsip keadilan distributif, khususnya asas perbedaan (difference principle) dan pemerataan manfaat politik.
Reformulasi Mekanisme Eksekusi Putusan Pengadilan Untuk Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Dalam Sistem Administrasi Yudisial Indonesia Kholik, Sadam; Alhadi, Muhammad Nurcholis; Surahman, Surahman; Elviandri, Elviandri
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i3.3415

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis kepastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi putusan PTUN yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Tujuannya adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas pengaturan hukum positif serta mengidentifikasi hambatan implementatif dalam praktik. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deduktif dan teori kepastian hukum Hans Kelsen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi tersedia, sifat putusan yang deklaratif, ketiadaan administrative enforcement, dan lemahnya sanksi terhadap pejabat yang tidak patuh menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat eksekusi. Penelitian ini mengisi gap kajian terkait hubungan antara norma eksekusi dan efektivitas kelembagaan dalam menjamin legal compliance. Gagasan yang ditawarkan berupa reformulasi sistem eksekusi PTUN melalui pembentukan unit pelaksana di bawah Mahkamah Agung dengan kewenangan struktural dan sanksi administratif, sebagai solusi untuk memperkuat daya paksa hukum dan melindungi hak warga negara secara substantif. Rekomendasi yuridis dan kebijakan menyarankan pada pemerintah dan pembentuk undang-undang perlu melakukan reformulasi terhadap Pasal 116 UU PTUN dengan menambahkan ketentuan pemaksaan hukum (executorial force) yang jelas dan mengikat.
Disparitas Putusan Hakim dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual oleh Pelaku Anak Ali, Nurul Fatwa; Sunariyo, Sunariyo; Alhadi, Muhammad Nurcholis
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i4.11418

Abstract

Crimes against children are increasingly occurring, especially sexual violence that does not only recognize place and time, but also does not recognize who will be the perpetrator and victim. For example, the child perpetrator in Decision Number 27/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Smr and Decision Number 12/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Smr. The difference in punishment (criminal disparity) seen in both decisions can create a bad stigma in the eyes of the victim and the community, especially since both perpetrators committed crimes with a similar level of seriousness. This study aims to analyze the disparity that occurs between the two verdicts and analyze the judge's consideration in sentencing child offenders. This research uses a normative juridical method with qualitative analysis, and relates the theory of justice and juvenile punishment. The results of this study indicate that the disparity in punishment given is due to differences in the legal basis used so that the final punishment given in the two decisions is also different. This can be influenced by the different views of judges who, in making their decisions, are not only derived from juridical considerations but also non-juridical considerations.
The Crime of Spreading Pornographic Content in Digital Media Nugroho, Muhamad Rizal Satrio; Alhadi, Muhammad Nurcholis; Muslim, Ikhwanul
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 1, March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i1.2890

Abstract

Introduction: As technology continues to advance, it brings significant changes to people’s lives. However, these advancements are also accompanied by threats, one of which is cybercrime. A particular form of this crime is the dissemination of pornographic content, which has substantial negative impacts, both on individual victims and on society as a whole.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine the legal regulations in Indonesia governing the dissemination of pornographic content and to analyze the legal protection for victims as stipulated in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical approach, involving an analysis of relevant laws, such as the Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Pornography Law, and the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes.Findings of the Research: The results of the study show that the dissemination of pornographic content is regulated in articles 282, 296, and 50 of the Criminal Code, as well as Article 27 paragraph (1) and Article 45 paragraph (1) of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, with strict criminal threats. The Pornography Law and Law Number 1 of 2024 strengthen supervision of electronic systems and administrative sanctions. The Sexual Violence Crime Act provides comprehensive protections for victims, including the right to legal services, psychological support, content removal, and protection from perpetrator threats and lawsuits.
Legal Protection Against Insults on Social Media as a Form of Cyberbullying: Case Study of Decision Number: 21/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Lbo Zahrah, Mutiara; Alhadi, Muhammad Nurcholis; Prasetyo, Bayu
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 2, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i2.2907

Abstract

Introduction: The phenomenon of insults on social media as a form of Cyberbullying or bullying in cyberspace is an act of intimidation, humiliation, humiliation, or deliberate harassment through the internet, focusing on the case study of Decision Number: 21/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.lbo. The main issues raised are the legal protection of victims of cyberbullying and the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia.Purposes of the Research: To identify the protection mechanisms available to victims and assess the extent to which the law can be enforced against the perpetrators of cyberbullying.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, with a legislative approach and case studies. Data were collected through a review of the literature, including relevant Laws and the results of previous research.Findings of the Research: Showing that in the Cyberbullying case at the Lamboto District Court, the defendant was sentenced in accordance with the Electronic Information and Transaction Law for defamation on social media. This decision emphasizes justice, legal fairness, and protection for victims and provides a deterrent effect for perpetrators while showing that the Judge's commitment to providing justice in the judiciary in handling crimes in cyberspace.
Misapplication of the Concept of Actual Losses in Pretrial Decision No.113/Pid.Pra/2024/PN.Jkt.Sel Dana, Robin; Alhadi, Muhammad Nurcholis; Surahman, Surahman; Elviandri, Elviandri
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i2.45648

Abstract

Corruption is a special crime that is different from general crimes because it requires state financial losses as a basic element. Constitutional Court Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016 emphasizes that corruption must be viewed as a material crime, so that the element of real and definite state losses (actual loss) must be proven investigatively. This concept requires an accurate and final calculation of state losses as part of at least two valid pieces of evidence as specified in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This study aims to examine the judge's error in the Pretrial Decision No. 113/Pid.Pra/2024/PN Jkt.Sel, which does not make actual loss a valid piece of evidence in the application of coercive measures against corruption suspects. Using normative research methods through a legal approach and case studies, as well as qualitative analysis, it was found that pretrial judges still use a formal crime approach and accept evidence that does not meet the actual loss standard. This error has implications for legal uncertainty and has the potential to harm the suspect's rights in the criminal process.
Application of Diversion to Children in Narcotics Crimes Agustinaa, Riska; Alhadi, Muhammad Nurcholis; Muslim, Ikhwanul
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 4, June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i4.2985

Abstract

Introduction: The criminal justice system that has been in place so far, punishment for children involved is not criminal and does not create justice, both for the perpetrator (child) and also the victim.Purposes of the Research: Explain the implementation of diversion as a method of resolving cases of diversion applications for children involved in legal cases related to drugs.Methods of the Research: This study applied an empirical legal approach, and the location of the study was at the Samarinda City Resort Police. The primary and secondary data used came from interviews, surveys, and document studies. Qualitative analysis was carried out on this data.Findings of the Research: The results of the study show that the purpose of the implementation of the diversion system at the investigation stage is to realize restorative justice. This study shows that the role of the police in settling sentences using diversion in child crimes in the Samarinda City Resort Police area is very important. As part of the criminal justice system, the police try to protect the welfare and interests of children when handling cases related to the law.
Perpetrators of Spreading Hoaxes Through Social Media During the 2019 Presidential Election in Indonesia Albasier, Muhammad Heykal; Alhadi, Muhammad Nurcholis; Muslim, Ikhwanul
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 5, July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.2988

Abstract

Introduction: The spread of hoaxes on social media during elections in Indonesia has become a troubling phenomenon and threatens the integrity of democracy.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine the legal arrangements in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and criminal liability for perpetrators of spreading hoaxes on social media during elections.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research with a legislative approach and qualitative analysis of secondary data in the form of legal documents, literature, and previous research results.Findings of the Research: The results show that the Electronic Information and Transactions Law provides a strong legal basis to take action against the perpetrators of hoax distribution with quite severe criminal threats. However, the implementation of this law still faces challenges, especially in terms of law enforcement and public education on digital literacy. This study suggests the need for increased cooperation between the government, social media platforms, and the public in combating hoaxes and improving digital literacy to prevent the spread of misleading information.
Cyber Crime Social Media Account Data Hacking in Indonesia Pribowo, Ari Sapta; Alhadi, Muhammad Nurcholis
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 6, August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i6.2994

Abstract

Introduction: Legal regulations and sanctions against perpetrators of social media account data hacking. Data hacking is one of the criminal acts of cybercrime (cyber crime).Purposes of the Research: To find out and analyze the legal arrangements regarding hacking and criminal acts against social media account data hacking in Indonesia and the liability for criminal sanctions against perpetrators of social media account data hacking.Methods of the Research: Normative legal research, researchers use a statutory approach, and a case approach.Findings of the Research: The results of this study show that, what are the legal arrangements that discuss the formulation of the problem and what are the criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of hacking. The results of this study show that Article 30 of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law regulates the criminal acts of hacking and criminal sanctions received by the defendant from the results of the discussed decision, namely Article 30 Paragraph 2 Jo. Article 46 Paragraph 2 of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Penjualan Rokok Kepada Anak di Bawah Umur di Kota Samarinda Muhammad Wirfani Pratama; Muhammad Nurcholis Alhadi; Ikhwanul Muslim
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 6: Oktober 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i6.11880

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaturan hukum dan penegakan larangan penjualan rokok kepada anak di bawah umur. Masalah utama yang diteliti adalah sejauh mana pengaturan hukum nasional dan Peraturan Daerah Kota Samarinda mengatur larangan tersebut, serta bagaimana implementasinya dalam konteks perlindungan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis norma hukum yang berlaku dan mengevaluasi efektivitas pelaksanaannya di lapangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, melalui studi pustaka terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, dan jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larangan penjualan rokok kepada anak telah diatur dalam PP Nomor 109 Tahun 2012, UU Perlindungan Anak, dan Perda Nomor 8 Tahun 2017. Namun demikian, implementasinya masih belum efektif akibat lemahnya pengawasan, rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, serta ringan dan jarangnya penegakan sanksi. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, penjualan rokok kepada anak juga dilarang karena merugikan jiwa dan akal. Studi komparatif internasional menunjukkan bahwa negara lain telah menerapkan sistem verifikasi usia yang ketat dalam pengendalian rokok. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas, peningkatan edukasi hukum, serta peninjauan kembali substansi Perda agar perlindungan anak dari bahaya rokok dapat tercapai secara maksimal.
Co-Authors A.S, Vidinda Maharani Absori Absori Agustinaa, Riska Akmal Akmal Albasier, Muhammad Heykal Aldi Pebrian Ali, Nurul Fatwa Andayani, Ana ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Bayu Prasetyo, Bayu Dana, Robin Elviandri, Elviandri Erlyando Saputra Fauzi, Wildan Muhhamad Fratiwi, Andi Gilvina Grace B.A. Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Ikhwanul Muslim Ikhwanul Muslim Kalsela, Wanda Frisilia Kawuryan, Angelica Ari Pramesti Kelik Wardiono Kholik, Sadam Khudzaifah Dimyati LUKMAN, LUKMAN Maharani, Miranda Muhammad Wirfani Pratama Noor, Andreyan Nugroho, Muhamad Rizal Satrio Nurul Hikmah Oktareza, Dwi Pribowo, Ari Sapta Putri, Rhiza Adelia Rahayuningsih, Uut Riza, Wahyu Friyonanda Robindana Sadam Kholik Saputra, Erlyando Saqinah, Nabilla Salsa Setiyawan, Deni Suhadi, Nainuri Sunariyo, Sunariyo Surahman Surahman Surahman Surahman Suswadi Syarief Hidayatullah Wiwik Handayani Yassine, Chami Yulianingrum, Aullia Vivi Zahrah, Mutiara