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Journal : Jurnal Pijar MIPA

Antibacterial activity test of celery leaf (Apium graveolens) extract liquid hand soap against Staphylococcus aureus Sri Idawati; Adriyan Suhada; Roushandy Asri Fardani; Septadel Arini
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4421

Abstract

Personal and environmental hygiene must be considered to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. One of them is by washing hands with soap. Liquid soap is a skin cleanser made from soap-based ingredients and added surfactants, preservatives, foam stabilizers, fragrances, and dyes. The basic ingredients for soap can be natural, one of which is essential oil. Celery contains essential oils (alinin and allicin), flavonoids, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B, iron, calcium, sulfur, and phosphorus. Essential oil from celery has activity as an antifungal and is active against many bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus. This study aims to determine the celery extract liquid hand soap has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the effective concentration of celery leaf extract liquid hand soap on the antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus. The research method was laboratory experimental by testing the antibacterial activity of liquid hand soap formulations of celery leaf extract. The results of the organoleptic test were green in color, in viscous liquid form, and had a distinctive celery aroma. The pH test obtained a pH of 9.4 in the 5% formulation (FI), pH 9.5 in the 10% formulation (FII), and pH 9.3 in the 15% formulation (FIII). Antibacterial activity test FI, FII, FIII, negative control, and positive control resulted in a diameter of 17.1 mm inhibition zone; 23.2 mm; 17.4 mm; 0 mm, and 22.9 mm. The results of the one-way ANOVA test obtained a p-value <0.05, which indicated that H1 was accepted, i.e., liquid hand soap with celery leaf extract had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The Tukey test showed that the diameter of the FII inhibition zone (10% concentration) was close to that of the positive control inhibition zone. The most effective concentration is 10% (FII), with a very strong inhibition category.
Co-Authors Ade Sukma Hamdani Ade Sukma Hamdani Ade Sukma Hamdani aini aini aini Ajeng Dian Pertiwi Ajeng Dian Pertiwi, Ajeng Dian Alfisahrin Alfisahrin Aminullah, Andi Muhammad Anam, Haerul Anggraini, Depi Astuti, Risti Widia Aulia, Nurhikmatul Baiq Ayu Aprilia Mustariani BaiqIsti Hijriani Beny Binarto Budi Susilo Bidarita Widiati Bidarita Widiati Bq. Fitria Maharani Camin, Yeremiah Rubin Dedent Eka B immaharyanto S Dedent Eka Bimma Hariyanto Dedent Eka Bimmahariyanto S Depi Anggraini Detty Agustin Riscal Elan Pratiwi Fardani, Roushandy Asri Hardani - - Hardani, H Hollysa Andini Idham Halid Irawansyah Irawansyah Junaidin Khairul Pahmi Rahmawati Kurniawati, Ari Lalu Adiyatma Taopikul Hadi Mentari, Ika Nurfajri Muhammad Asyraf bin Salleh Muhammad Munawir Gazali Muhammad Nawawi Munji Munji Musparlin Halid Ni Komang Wijiani Yanti Ni Nyoman Ariwidiani Noortiningsih Noortiningsih Novia Afrianti Noviana Iksir Novianty, Wanda Nur&#039;aini Nur&#039;aini Nurhikmatul Aulia Nurul Indriani Nurul Khatimah Ismatullah Pauzan Pauzan Pauzan, Pauzan Permata, Reny Amalia Pertila, Dwi Marselina Prihartini, Dita Purmafitriah, En Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmad Dani Rahmawanti, Isna Ratulangi, Wulan Ratia Rian Wahyul Ikhtiar Rizal Pratam Adi Putra Rizal Pratama Adi Putra Rosnalia Widyan Roushandy Asri Fardani Septadel Arini Siti Julaikha Solly Aryza Sri Idawati Sri Idawati Sri Rahmawati Sri Sahbany Suhaela, Nursani Sukmana, Dhika Juliana sunardi sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Syamsul Arifin Tuhfatul Ulya Ulya, Tuhfatul ustiawaty, jumari Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Evi Fatmi Wulan Ratia Ratulangi Wulandari Dewi Susilawati Yan Reiza Permana Yan Reiza Permana Yanti, I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Danu Yofita Sandra Yuni, Rohma