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All Journal Sains Olahraga : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keolahragaan Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Riset Kuantitatif Terapan 2017 Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Medika Hutama Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Jurnal Jeumpa Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Muria Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Indonesian Community Journal Jurnal Yoga Dan Kesehatan Eastasouth Journal of Impactive Community Services Journal of Health Management and Pharmacy Exploration (JOHMPE) Plexus Medical Journal ASSYIFA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Negeri Abdi Ilmiah Untuk Masyarakat
Arwan Bin Laeto
Universitas Sriwijaya
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIGH GLYCEMIC INDEX DIET AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS Adinda, Adinda; Legiran; Arwan Bin Laeto; Ayeshah Augusta Rosdah; Eka Febri Zulissetiana; Kamalia Layal
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i1.552

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders include acute and chronic conditions affecting the muscles, bones, joints, and supporting structures in the neck, back, and limbs, posing significant challenges across all age groups. Approximately 30% of cases occur in adolescents and individuals in their productive years, not just in the elderly. These disorders lead to substantial socioeconomic and health burdens. Previous research indicates that dietary patterns play a critical role in the onset and progression of these conditions. A persistent high-glycemic index (GI) diet is associated with systemic inflammation, metabolic dysregulation, and musculoskeletal health. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of existing literature to summarize and identify the potential relationship between high-GI diets and the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Articles were collected using search engines such as PubMed, Medscape, and ScienceDirect, focusing on publications from 2013 to 2024. The findings emphasize the importance of dietary interventions as modifiable risk factors for preventing and managing musculoskeletal disorders, particularly in at-risk populations. Further studies are needed to develop dietary strategies to reduce the global burden of musculoskeletal disorders effectively.
Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Dalam Menghadapi Tugas Akhir Karya Tulis Ilmiah (KTI) Di Akademi Keperawatan Yapenas 21 Maros Nurmasita, Nurmasita; Sakriawati, Sakriawati; Wahyuningsih, Sri; Hansur, Lismayana; Bin Laeto, Arwan
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The final project is one of the main requirements for studenst to obtain a graduation degree. However, some students are not psychologically prepared to face it, leading to anxiety disorders. Anxiety is a state that can cause someone to feel uncomfortable, restless, afraid, worried, and uneasy, accompanied by various physical symptoms. anxiety also refers to a person's subjective feelings of tension, fear, nervousness, and worry. The high level of anxiety makes a person's normal life difficult, such as disrupting activities and social life. Anxiety is one of the various types of emotional and behavioral disorders. The purpose of this research is to determine the Description of the Anxiety Level of Final Year Students in the D-III Nursing Education Program. This research method uses Descriptive Quantitative with a population of all final-year students from the 2022 cohort at the Yapenas 21 Maros Nursing Academy campus. The research results show that the majority of respondents experienced moderate anxiety levels at 60%, students who experienced mild anxiety levels at 26.7%, and students who experienced severe anxiety levels at 13.3%. It can be concluded that the majority of final-year students from the 2022 cohort of the D-III Nursing Education program at the Yapenas 21 Maros Nursing Academy are at a moderate level when facing their final scientific writing task (KTI).
Analysis of the musculoskeletal pain risk profile through observation of work posture in minimarket employees Laeto, Arwan Bin; Putri, Siti Sarahdeaz Fazzaura; Agustine, Vania; Hasbi, Alfian; Zulissetiana, Eka Febri
Journal of Health Management and Pharmacy Exploration Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Surya Hijau Manfaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52465/johmpe.v3i1.549

Abstract

Musculoskeletal pain refers to the discomfort experienced in the musculoskeletal system as a result of various pain-inducing factors. Musculoskeletal pain is a leading cause of disability and absenteeism in the workplace. The primary causes of declining health among workers include occupational injuries (29.5%), overtime (25.9%), and ergonomic factors (13.7%), significantly influence occupational health and can adversely affect organ function. The study was conducted through observational approach with a cross-sectional design and primary data collected using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). The study population is mini market employees and sample comprises were employees who fulfil inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 50 respondents by using non-probability sampling technique. The results of study were obtained that the majority of workers belong to the age group of under 35 years, as many as 49 individuals (98%) and more than half of the respondents are predominantly female, accounting for 52% of the total. Furthermore, the study indicates that the dominant "Very Painful" predilection criterion is most frequently reported in the back and waist of the respondents, accounting for 40% of the total respondents. Next, the majority of minimarket workers exhibit a moderate level of risk in their work posture, with 21 individuals (42%) falling into this category. Based on the results, it is recommended that respondents engage more actively in physical exercise and massage therapy.
HUBUNGAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH DAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA MINIMARKET Hasbi, Alfian; Laeto, Arwan Bin; William, Jessica Audrey; Zulissetiana, Eka Febri; Santoso, Budi
ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/ajk.v3i1.129

Abstract

Musculoskeletal pain is acute or chronic pain, either persistent or recurring, that affects bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. According to Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases in Indonesia has reached 7,3%. One of the risk factors is body composition and physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between body composition and physical activity with musculoskeletal pain among minimarket workers in Palembang City. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 50 respondents. Body composition was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, while data on physical activity levels and musculoskeletal pain were collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form and the Nordic Body Map Questionnaire. The study results show that the majority of minimarket workers had overfat body composition (32%); moderate physical activity levels (46%); and low risk of musculoskeletal pain (38%), with the most common areas of pain were the back and waist (40%). Bivariate analysis using Pearson’s Chi-Square test between body composition and musculoskeletal pain showed PR = 15.625 and p-value < 0.001. Meanwhile, the analysis of physical activity levels and musculoskeletal pain showed PR = 2.311 and p-value = 0.166. Thus, there is a significant relationship between body composition and musculoskeletal pain. However, there is an insignificant relationship between physical activity levels and musculoskeletal pain among minimarket workers in Palembang City.
Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa pada Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Terhadap Teman Sebaya dalam Menjaga Fleksibilitas Tubuh Laeto, Arwan Bin
Jurnal Pengabdian Negeri Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret, 2025
Publisher : CV. Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/jpn.v2i1.88

Abstract

Kejadian gangguan fungsi muskuloskeletal dilaporkan masih tercatat tinggi, sehingga dapat menghambat efisiensi aktivitas fisik harian masyarakat. Salah satu aspek kesehatan muskuloskeletal yang berpotensi terganggu adalah rendahnya fleksibilitas tubuh. Sehingga, penting bagi mahasiswa kedokteran untuk memiliki keterampilan dalam menganalisis fleksibilitas tubuh. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam melakukan eduksasi teman sebaya terkait kesehatan fleksibilitas tubuh. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Penyuluhan dilakukan oleh dosen pelaksana dengan menggunakan teknik edukasi dan demonstrasi. Pada proses edukasi, dosen pelaksana juga melakukan kuiz sebelum dan sesudah edukasi untuk mengamati peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesiapan melakukan analisis fleksibilitas tubuh. Selanjutnya, pelatihan dilakukan melalui peragaan mahasiswa dalam menganalisis fleksibilitas tubuh dan dilanjutkan dengan edukasi kepada teman sebaya. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang konsep fleksibilitas dan teknis menganalisis fleksibilitas tubuh. Persentase mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai di atas 85 meningkat dari 27,38% menjadi 92,85% dari total mahasiswa yang dilibatkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Sedangkan persentase mahasiswa mendapat nilai di bawah 85 hanya sebanyak 7,15% dari total mahasiswa. Selain itu, mahasiswa memperoleh keterampilan menganalisis fleksibilitas tubuh dengan benar dan secara sistematis. Kegiatan ini juga berhasil menjadikan mahasiswa lebih terampil dalam melakukan komunikasi yang efektif kepada masyarakat dalam menyampaikan informasi kesehatan dan manfaat memiliki tubuh yang fleksibel. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa rutin melakukan latihan fleksibilitas dan aktif mengedukasi teman sebaya terkait kesehatan fleksibilitas, sehingga dapat bermanfaat untuk diri sendiri dan orang lain.
Physical Activity Impact on Severity of Dysmenorrhea among Junior High School Students: A Cross Sectional Study Raissa Nurwany; Nadhira Tsurayya Ramadhani; Siti Sarahdeaz Fazzaura Putri; Eka Febri Zulissetiana; Arwan bin Laeto; Ardelia Bianda
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 13. No. 2 April 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v13i2.2734

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to identify the prevalence of dysmenorrhea, the level of physical activity, the risk factors for dysmenorrhea and to determine the relationship between physical activity and the severity of dysmenorrhea among junior high school students. Method: This is a cross-sectional, observational analytical study on the population of adolescence, junior high school students, conducted from July to December 2023 in Palembang. Primary data were obtained using Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) and working ability, location, intensity, days of pain, dysmenorrhea (WaLIDD) score. Results: About 88.9% of students experienced primary dysmenorrhea, with 34.4% experiencing mild dysmenorrhea, 38.9% experiencing moderate dysmenorrhea, and 15.6% experiencing severe dysmenorrhea. The level of daily physical activity performed by the students was 43.3% low activity, 55.6% moderate activity, and 1.1% high activity. There was no significant relationship between physical activity and the degree of dysmenorrhea (p=0.459; PR=0.828; 95% CI: 0.558-1.230). Menarche age <12 years (PR=1.186), a family history of dysmenorrhea (PR=1.225), and irregular menstrual cycles (PR=1.283) are risk factors for higher degree of dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: There is no relationship between physical activity and the degree of dysmenorrhea. Female students mostly experience moderate primary dysmenorrhea, with the dominant level of physical activity being moderate. Menarche age <12 years, a family history of dysmenorrhea, and irregular menstrual cycles are risk factors for the higher degree of dysmenorrhea. Keywords: Adolescents, primary dysmenorrhea, physical activity
Pain and Complications Assessment in Gynecological Cancer Brachytherapy Patients Under Spinal Anesthesia Setiawan, Alfredo Abrian Erlangga; Fitrisyah, Aidyl; Zainal, Rizal; Santoso, Budi; Laeto, Arwan Bin
Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jap.2023.004.03.03

Abstract

Background: Brachytherapy is a radiation therapy that can deliver radiation to cancer by minimizing radiation exposure to adjacent organs or tissues. In its implementation, brachytherapy can cause pain so that adequate anesthesia is needed in order to get optimal results. This study was aimed to determine the adequacy of anesthesia and complications that occur in gynecological cancer patients undergoing brachytherapy with spinal anesthesia.Methods: A descriptive observational study using primary data that taken by interviewing the patients who underwent gynecological brachytherapy under spinal anesthesia at dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. The number of samples in this study that met the inclusion criteria was 18 subjects. Pain was assessed using an 11-point numeric rating scale. Data were collected in 5 different times, before procedure, during applicator insertion, during radiation process, during applicator removal, and 4 hours after brachytherapy. in addition, all complications that occurred during the procedure were recorded. Data were analyzed to describe the mean, median, minimum, and maximum of pain scores.Result: The average pain score before brachytherapy was 0.78, at the time of applicator insertion was 0, 0.28 at irradiation, 0,11 at removal of the applicator and 1.33 after the brachytherapy procedure. The most common complications were back pain (27.8%) and urinary retention (27.8%).Conclusion: For most patients, high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy under spinal anesthesia was well tolerated, in fact most patients experienced no pain and no significant life-threatening complications. The post-brachytherapy pain score had the highest average score. Then, back pain and urinary retention were the most common complications.
POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI AKTIF DAUN ALPUKAT (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI SHIGELLA DYSENTERIAE Purnamasari, Septi; Inggarsih, Rara; Diba, Masayu Farah; Laeto, Arwan Bin; Arneldi, Devina Firya Yasmin; Khairunnisa, Athira
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i2.29982

Abstract

Diare masih menjadi masalah utama terutama pada kelompok umur balita dan anak-anak. World Health Organization (WHO) mendefinisikan diare sebagai kejadian buang air besar dengan konsistensi lebih cair dari biasanya dengan frekuensi tiga kali atau lebih dalam rentang waktu 24 jam. Shigella dysenteriae adalah bakteri anaerob fakultatif, non-motil, dan gram negatif yang menyebabkan diare parah dan penyakit disentri yang disebut shigellosis atau disentri basiler. merekomendasikan golongan fluoroquinolone seperti ciprofloxacin dan levofloxacin sebagai lini pertama untuk mengobati bakteri patogen. Namun, penggunaan fluoroquinolone terbatas dalam pengobatan infeksi tertentu karena telah dilaporkan beberapa kasus resistensi mikroba pada bakteri salmonella dan shigella. Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dikenal sebagai salah satu tumbuhan obat yang memiliki sifat antibakteri karena mengandung senyawa antibakteri seperti saponin, alkaloid, dan flavonoid dalam buah, biji, dan daunnya. Selain itu, daun alpukat juga mengandung polifenol, sementara buahnya mengandung tannin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas fraksi daun alpukat terhadap bakteri S. dysenteriae. Metode yang digunakan adalah difusi agar (Kirby-Bauer) dengan variasi konsentrasi larutan uji. Hasil penelitian diperoleh jenis fraksi yang aktif dari duan alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan S.dysenteriae adalah fraksi etil asetat. Golongan senyawa antibakteri yang terdapat dalam fraksi etil asetat daun alpukat adalah golongan alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, tannin dan saponin. Konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) fraksi etil asetat dari daun alpukat adalah 250µg/ml dalam menghambat bakteri S.dysenteriae.
Pemberdayaan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Akhir Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter dalam Melakukan Promosi Kesehatan Olahraga Laeto, Arwan Bin; Santoso, Budi; Zulissetiana, Eka Febri; Susilawati, Susilawati
Muria Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/mjlm.v5i2.10738

Abstract

Athis community service activity aims to empower the competence of final semester students of the Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University, in implementing the concepts and knowledge they already have through organizing sports health promotion activities. The novelty of this activity is that early students are trained to develop effective communication competencies with the general public before actually being in the community, according to profession they occupy. The result of this community service is that students become skilled in promoting sports health as a result of empowering the knowledge and insights that have been obtained in the early semester.
Pendampingan Mahasiswa Dalam Promosi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Olahraga Kepada Peserta Lomba Skateboard Festival Olahraga Rekreasi Nasional Laeto, Arwan Bin; Santoso, Budi; Nurwany, Raissa; Hasbi, Alfian
Eastasouth Journal of Impactive Community Services Vol 2 No 02 (2024): Eastasouth Journal of Impactive Community Services (EJIMCS)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/ejimcs.v2i02.224

Abstract

Mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki tanggungjawab untuk memperoleh kompetensi tertentu, meliputi keterampilan komunikasi dan melakukan promosi kesehatan. Pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman mahasiswa pada cabang lomba skateboard masih minim. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mendampingi mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi dan kemampuan melakukan promosi kesehatan dan keselamatan dalam cabang olahraga skateboard pada Festival Olahraga Rekreasi Nasional. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pendampingan, edukasi dan diskusi dengan tahapan kegiatan meliputi analisis pengetahuan, edukasi, pendampingan lapangan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa, yakni rata-rata skor pertanyaan komponen pertama dari 48,6 menjadi 81,3. Selanjutnya rata-rata skor pertanyaan komponen kedua dan ketiga masing-masing, 51,4 menjadi 79,6 dan 39,2 menjadi 85,5. Mahasiswa juga mengalami peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi yang terbukti melalui terlaksananya kegiatan promosi kesehatan dan wawancara serta diskusi teman sebaya, yang membahas tentang resiko, pencegahan dan penanganan cedera dalam cabang olahraga skateboard. Kegiatan pendampingan mahasiswa dalam kegiatan daerah perlu terus dilakukan sehingga mahasiswa memperolah pengalaman yang lebih luas, khususnya pada aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kegiatan dan kompetisi olahraga.
Co-Authors -, Legiran Adinda Adinda Adinda Adnindya, Msy Rulan Agustine, Vania Akhyar Dyni Zakyah Ardelia Bianda Arneldi, Devina Firya Yasmin Arsyad, Muhammad Aryadi Ayeshah A Rosdah Ayla Fenezza Ferizon Budi Santoso Budi Santoso Budi Santoso Diba, Masayu Farah Dwi Budi Santoso Eka Febri Zulissetiana Eka Febri Zulissetiana Fahmil Ikhsan Taharu Fitrisyah, Aidyl Hansur, Lismayana Hasbi, Alfian Haslinda DS Inggarsih, Rara Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Islamia, Medina Putri Joko Marwoto Khairunnisa, Athira Kusrini Kusrini La Jumadin Layal, Kamalia Legiran Legiran Lubis, Dhiyan Handi Asyhari Lusia Hayati Masayu Farah Diba Masayu Farah Diba Masayu Farah Diba Masayu Farah Diba Masayu Farah Diba Masayu Farah Diba Nadhira Tsurayya Ramadhani Natsir, Rosdiana Nurmasita, Nurmasita Nurwahida Nurwahida Nurwany, Raissa Nyimas Fatimah Purnamasari, Septi Putri, Sarahdeaz Siti Fazzaura Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rara Inggarsih Rara Inggarsih Rara Inggarsih Riana Sari Puspita Rasyid Rosdiana Natsir Sakriawati, Sakriawati Samritin Septi Purnamasari Septi Purnamasari Septi Purnamasari Setiawan, Alfredo Abrian Erlangga Siti Sarahdeaz Fazzaura Putri Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati Swanny Syifa Alkaf Syifa Alkaf Thalia Aisyah Zahrani William, Jessica Audrey Zainal, Rizal