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All Journal AMANNA GAPPA Jurnal Selat Hasanuddin Law Review Khairun Law Journal ICETIA Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Awang Long Law Review Jurnal Jatiswara Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Nurani Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Cepalo Hermeneutika : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Supremasi Journal of Social Science LEGAL BRIEF JIAL (Journal of Indonesian Adat Law) KHAIRUN LAW JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHERS Clavia: Journal of Law Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Social Science Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Nam Rumkel
Faculty Of Law, Khairun University, Indonesia
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The Tobelo Dalam People on Halmahera Island, Indonesia “Indigenous people or Vulnerable Group” Tamalene, M Nasir; Rumkel, Nam; Mahmud, Adi F
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11, Nomor 2 April-June 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v11i2.11947

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to examine the legal and social status of the "Tobelo Dalam" community on Halmahera Island, Indonesia, which has been ambiguously categorized as indigenous peoples or vulnerable groups. This research departs from the need to formulate the right policy approach in the context of protecting their basic rights as citizens. Using qualitative methods based on literature studies, field observations, and analysis of national and international regulations, this study found that the Tobelo Dalam community does not meet the criteria as an indigenous people according to United Nations standards and Indonesian positive laws. They are more appropriately classified as a vulnerable local ethnic group, given their limited access to education, health, economy, and legal protection. The results of the analysis show that this vulnerability status has an impact on the inhibition of the fulfillment of basic rights, thus demanding a more inclusive and adaptive approach to empowerment. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that government policies should be focused on strengthening the civil rights of the Tobelo Dalam community through a model of empowerment based on local needs and recognition as a vulnerable group, rather than mere recognition as an indigenous people. This study recommends the need for regulations that guarantee collective rights to land and natural resources for them as part of efforts to create just and sustainable social development. Keywords: Tobelo Dalam, indigenous peoples, vulnerable groups, citizens' rights, inclusive empowerment, Halmahera.
Reevaluating the Application of Contrarius Actus Principle in Land Case Resolution Maloko, Fahruddin; Alting, Husen; Rumkel, Nam
Nurani Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Assessing National and International Perspectives on Justice and Legal Protectio
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v8i1.32775

Abstract

This research addresses the urgent national issue of land disputes in Indonesia, where legal certainty is paramount. The National Land Agency (BPN) has the authority to cancel land certificates it issues, based on the contrarius actus principle, but its application is inconsistent across different types of land cases. This leads to legal ambiguity and a lack of effectiveness, particularly when third parties are involved. The novelty of this study lies in its focused analysis of this specific inconsistency, highlighting how the BPN's reluctance to use its authority in certain disputes undermines legal certainty. The research's will be contrributed on the of proposed regulatory overhaul to strengthen the BPN's authority to cancel certificates without causing unintended legal consequences, thereby ensuring more effective and fair resolution of land cases.
Reevaluating the Application of Contrarius Actus Principle in Land Case Resolution Maloko, Fahruddin; Alting, Husen; Rumkel, Nam
Nurani Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Assessing National and International Perspectives on Justice and Legal Protectio
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v8i1.32775

Abstract

This research addresses the urgent national issue of land disputes in Indonesia, where legal certainty is paramount. The National Land Agency (BPN) has the authority to cancel land certificates it issues, based on the contrarius actus principle, but its application is inconsistent across different types of land cases. This leads to legal ambiguity and a lack of effectiveness, particularly when third parties are involved. The novelty of this study lies in its focused analysis of this specific inconsistency, highlighting how the BPN's reluctance to use its authority in certain disputes undermines legal certainty. The research's will be contrributed on the of proposed regulatory overhaul to strengthen the BPN's authority to cancel certificates without causing unintended legal consequences, thereby ensuring more effective and fair resolution of land cases.
Efektivitas Hukum Penghentian Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Penyalahguna Narkotika Oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum Melalui Penerapan Restorative Justice (Studi Di Kejaksaan Negeri Minahasa Selatan) Wurara, Erly Andika; Malik, Faisal; Rumkel, Nam
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i6.1857

Abstract

The effectiveness of applying restorative justice principles in terminating prosecution for drug abuse offenses is a key effort in creating a more humane criminal justice system. This approach offers an alternative solution through medical and social rehabilitation, particularly for eligible drug addicts, as regulated by Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and the Attorney General’s Guideline No. 18 of 2021. Using empirical legal research with a qualitative field approach, primary and secondary data were gathered to illustrate how prosecution termination is implemented at the South Minahasa District Attorney’s Office. Findings show that restorative justice aligns with legal provisions and has positive impacts, including offender recovery, reduced prison overcrowding, and improved restorative-based law enforcement. However, implementation still faces challenges. Internally, obstacles include regulatory gaps in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and limited understanding or readiness among prosecutors. Externally, differing views among law enforcement and a punitive legal culture also hinder policy effectiveness. Strengthening the substance, structure, and legal culture is essential to optimize restorative justice in drug-related cases.
Law Enforcement Against Violation of Overstaying Perpetrated by Foreigners: A Study in Class I Immigration Office of Ternate Tussabah, Aisha; Abdulajid, Syawal; Rumkel, Nam
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2347

Abstract

The title of this research is “Law Enforcement Against Violation of Overstaying Perpetrated by Foreigners: A Study in Class I Immigration Office of Ternate.” The object of this study is the law enforcement carried out against violations of residence permits by foreign. The objective is to analyze the law enforcement carried out against violations of residence permits by foreigners (overstay) in the working area of the Class I Ternate Immigration Office? This paper employed the juridical-empirical approach. This was qualitative field research because the primary data was collected directly from respondents through interviews and documentation. Results show that law enforcement against violations of residence permits by foreigners in the working area of the Class I Immigration Checkpoint of the Ternate Immigration Office has basically been implemented in accordance with the provisions stipulated in Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration, especially Article 75 and Article 78. The enforcement is more dominantly administrative in nature through the implementation of immigration administrative actions, such as deportation and deterrence, which are considered as a form of fast and efficient non-litigative action. From 2021 to mid-2025, 58 administrative actions were recorded, with the highest number of deportations occurring in 2023.
Implementasi Tujuan Hukum Keadilan terkait Pemenuhan Hak Saksi Korban terhadap Barang Milik Pribadi pada Kasus Kejahatan Pencurian di Kota Makassar Binarto, Zaenudin Agus; Syafari, Tri; Rumkel, Nam
Khairun Law Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Volume 2 Issue 2, March 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v2i2.1902

Abstract

Human longing for justice is essentially a longing for happiness, so efforts to fulfill various rights as witnesses of victims of theft crimes in Makassar City as a place of research have been conducted since 2017,2018 and 2019, actually show that the handling is carried out by the Police and the Prosecutor's Office especially in the victim's items found in the Police as well as the number of victim's items returned at the Prosecutor's Office, must be an important concern, but in fact, that victims of theft crimes are not like that .. This can be reflected in decisions by judges based on in the data in the last three years above, which convicted the perpetrators with imprisonment but none of the perpetrators were convicted to pay compensation to the victims. If the judge has the courage to make legal breakthroughs by punishing the perpetrator to pay compensation in the amount of the loss suffered by the victim, then, to be able to implement the legal objectives of justice related to the fulfillment of the victim's witness rights to personal property in a theft crime case can be realized
Efektivitas Peranan Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Dalam Pengawasan Atas Barang Impor Fasilitas Kawasan Berikat Di Wilayah Hukum Kantor Pengawasan Dan pelayanan Tipe Madya Pabean B Makassar Sainal, Sainal; Alauddin, Rusdin; Rumkel, Nam
Khairun Law Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Volume 3 Issue 1, September 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v3i1.2889

Abstract

Fungsi Kawasan Berikat adalah sebagai tempat penyimpanan, penimbunan, pengolahan barang yang berasal dari dalam dan luar negeri. Kemudahan yang diberikan dalam kawasan berikat adalah pelayanan dan pengurusan dokumen ekspor dan impor berada dalam satu atap (satu kantor). Perusahaan penerima fasilitas kawasan berikat mendapatkan fasilitas penangguhan bea masuk, yaitu peniadaan untuk sementara kewajiban pembayaran bea masuk sampai dengan timbulnya kewajiban untuk membayar berdasarkan undang-undang. Jadi sepanjang ketentuan yang menyebabkan harus dibayarkannya bea masuk tersebut tidak terjadi maka penangguhan bea masuk tetap berlaku. Apabila perusahaan hendak mengeluarkan barang asal impor ke dalam daerah pabean (diimpor untuk dipakai), maka akan dipungut bea masuk, sepanjang pengeluarannya tersebut tidak ditujukan kepada pihak yang mendapatkan fasilitas pembebasan atau penangguhan bea masuk.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri terkait dengan Kompetensi Absolut dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah Sugiannur, Sugiannur; Imam, Wahda Z; Rumkel, Nam
Khairun Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 1, September 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v4i1.3031

Abstract

Article 18 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power determines that judicial power is exercised by a Supreme Court and judicial bodies under it in the general court, religious courts, military courts, state administrative courts, and by an Constitutional Court. Each judicial environment has competence, both absolute and relative competence. The absolute competence of the judiciary is the jurisdiction of the judiciary in examining certain types of cases which are absolutely unable to be examined by other court bodies, either in the same judicial environment or in a different judicial environment. In connection with disputes involving sharia banking, until now it is still a matter of debate, which court has the authority to try them. Not to mention that until now there are still decisions of district courts that accept and grant claims which are disputes involving sharia banking. This means that internally the Supreme Court alone, in this case the judges in making decisions are still unable to provide legal certainty regarding absolute competence in adjudicating disputes involving sharia banking
Peran Direktorat Pengamanan Obyek Vital Kepolisian Daerah Maluku Utara dalam Pengamanan Kawasan Pertambangan (Studi pada PT. Nusa Halmahera Mineral) Suriadi, Suriadi; Syafari, Tri; Rumkel, Nam
Khairun Law Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Volume 3 Issue 1, September 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v3i1.2890

Abstract

Direktorat Pengamanan Obyek Vital Kepolisian Daerah Maluku Utara memiliki peran penting dalam pengamanan kawasan pertambangan pada PT. Nusa Halmahera Mineral. Peran tersebut terdiri dari peran preemtif dan peran preventif yang merupakan peran sebagai upaya pencegahan serta peran represif sebagai upaya penindakan dalam hal ini penegakan hukum (law enforcement) bagi pelaku yang melakukan tindak pidana pada objek vital di kawasan pertambangan PT. Nusa Halmahera Mineral. Direktorat Pengamanan Obyek Vital Kepolisian Daerah Maluku Utara menghadapai berbagai kendala dalam melaksanakan pengamanan kawasan pertambangan pada PT. Nusa Halmahera Mineral. Tidak berjalan optimalnya peran Direktorat Pengamanan Obyek Vital Kepolisian Daerah Maluku Utara disebabkan karena masih kurangnya jumlah personil pada Direktorat Pengamanan Obyek Vital Kepolisian Daerah Maluku Utara serta masih terbatasanya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai dalam mendukung pelaksanaan pengamanan. Kemudian lemahnya pelaksanaan koordinasi oleh manajemen PT. Nusa Halmahera juga menjadi kendala bagi Direktorat Pengamanan Obyek Vital Kepolisian Daerah Maluku Utara dalam melaksanakan perannya secara optimal untuk  pengamanan kawasan pertambangan pada PT. Nusa Halmahera Mineral.
Efektifitas Penegakan Pelanggaran Administrasi Pada Pemiluhan Umum Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Oleh Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019 (Studi Terhadap Tugas Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Halmahera Selatan) Gafur, Ismed A; Rumkel, Nam; Hakim, Abdul Aziz
Khairun Law Journal Volume 3 Issue 2, March 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v3i2.2895

Abstract

Dengan di undangkannya Undang – Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum memberikan peluang untuk peningkatan demokrasi dengan memperhatikan adanya pelanggaran yang dilakukan dan menjadi tugas pokok dari Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten/kota. Efektifitas penegakan pelangaran administrasi oleh BAWASLU Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan berdasarkan Pasal 240 Ayat (1) Huruf (k) dan (m) Undang – undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang PEMILU, belum maksimal dalam memberikan keputusan kepada Calon Anggota DPRD Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Dapil II Makian Kayoa yang telah memenuhi unsur formil maupun materil dalam pemeriksaan Persidangan Pelanggaran Administrasi. Selain itu, Faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan Pelanggaran Administrasi pada Pemilihan Umum serentak Anggota DPRD oleh BAWASLU Halmahera Selatan tahun 2019 yaitu jumlah personil dan sarana fasilitas penunjang dalam pemeriksaan persidangan tidak memadai, antara tugas dengan dana operasional tidak sebanding dalam penganan kasus pelanggaran Administrasi.
Co-Authors Abd. Wahab, Muhammad Zaki Abdul Aziz Hakim Abdul Aziz Hakim Abdulajid, Syawal Adi F Mahmud, Adi F Adiasih, Ning Agmalun Hasugian Ahmad Sahala Fuad Alting, Husen Ambiya, Aulia Rahman Amirudin Umasangaji Andi Suriyaman Mustari Pide Andrianto, David Anshar, Anshar APHA, Journal Manager Ardianto, Yosia Binarto, Zaenudin Agus Catur Erwin Setiawan Dominikus Rato Eko Budianto Tomayouw Fahrid Galitan Faisal Batjo Faisal Malik Gafur, Ismed A Galitan, Fahrid Gunawan A. Tauda Hakim, Abdul Aziz Hammar, Robert K.R HARIDDIN, MUHAMMAD Hendra - Karianga Herbelubun, Muh Muzni Imam, Wahda Z Irfan Naser Irham Rosyidi Irham Rosyidi Irham Rosyidi Irham Rosyidin Ismail Suardi Wekke Ismed A Gafur Jamal Hi. Arsyad Kotta, Ridjal Junaidi Kunio, Muhammad Rizkal Kunthi Tridewiyanti La Tita Lazarus B. Ramandey, Lazarus B. Malik, Faisal Malik, Faissal Muh. Taufik LaOde Muhammad Hi Jalal Muhammad Rizkal Kunio Muhammad Sofyan Nur Aida, Nur Nurul Istiqamallah Palm, Elin Radina Hamza Hairun Ridjal Junaidi Kotta Ridwan Muhammad Rina Yulianti Rosdalina Bukido Rosnidar Sembiring Rosyidi, Irham Rusdin Alauddin Rusdin Alauddin Rusdin Alauddin Sainal Sainal Sainal, Sainal Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sangaji, Faisal I Santi SEBAN, ULFA Setyawan Pramularsih Sherly Asriany Slamat St. Laksanto Utomo Sugiannur, Sugiannur Sulastriyono . Sulistyowati Irianto, Sulistyowati Sultan Alwan Suriadi Suriadi Suriadi Suriadi Suwarti Suwarti Suwarti Suwarti Syafari, Tri Syawal Abdulajid Syawal Abdulajid Tamalene, M Nasir Tita, La Tomayouw, Eko Budianto Tri Syafari Tri Syafari Tri Syafari Tri Syafari Tussabah, Aisha Wahda Z Imam Wayan P. Windia Wulansari, Chatarina Dewi Wurara, Erly Andika Yunus, Yahya Yusuf Praseteya Zaenudin Agus Binarto