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Soekarno’s Idea About Indonesian Revolution In 1945-1957 Jamil, Robit Nurul; Sumarjono, Sumarjono; Soepeno, Bambang
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesian revolution is a social change which takes place quickly cover the base or the main points of social life. The study in this context is the study of social change that is experienced by people in the review of social history and intellectual history in order to focus on the historical actor as the main study. The goal of a study is to examine the idea of Soekarno about Indonesian revolution in 1945-1967. Besides, the benefit of the study is a workout of writing a scientific work. This study also applies the method of historical research which its steps are heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Moreover, the theory used in a study is the Marxian conflict theory. Meanwhile, the approach applied in a study is the sociology of knowledge and anthropology. The result obtained in a study is the consistency of Soekarno’s thought toward Indonesian revolution, one goal, one basic, one principle revolution, one principle struggle and many kinds of struggle tactics. The conclusion is the condition of Indonesian people who suffer from difficulty because of the ferocity of Imperialism and Capitalism in Indonesia. The environmental condition around Soekarno influences his mindset. The education condition influence a paradigm and a view to thinking about revolution. Keywords: Soekarno’s idea and Indonesian revolution
MEGALITHIC CULTURE IN RAJEKWESI VILLAGE KENDIT DISTRICT SITUBONDO REGENCY Afif, Muarafa Nur; Swastika, Kayan; Sumarjono, Sumarjono; Naim, Mohamad; Pratama, Akhmad Ryan; Jamil, Robit Nurul
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v6i1.29751

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to take an inventory of the number of archaeological remains of megalithic culture and other archaeological. The results of this study are the number of archaeological remains of megalithic culture at the Rajekwesi site, with locations spread over two hamlets, namely West Tobe Hamlet 4 remains and East Tobe Hamlet as many as 19 megalithic remains. close together. The belief system, social, economy, and culture adopted by the megalithic cultural community of the Rajekwesi Site, They also have a fairly complex order, namely the existence of social differentiation and social stratification, the culture of the megalithic community at the Rajekwesi Site is confirmed to have an egalitarian or mutual cooperation pattern.
Ethnic Chinese Retail Trade Activities in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998 Febryaningrum, Levi; Sumarjono, Sumarjono; Na'im, Mohamad; Swastika, Kayan; Pratama, Akhmad Ryan; Jamil, Robit Nurul
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v6i1.31350

Abstract

This article discusses the retail trading activities of ethnic Chinese in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998. During this period, various restrictive regulations emerged among the Chinese. One of them is Cabinet Presidium Instruction No. 37/UN/IN/6/1967, which contains a ban on business and residence for foreign Chinese. This condition made retail trading activities to a halt due to the forcible sealing of stores. The outline of the problems studied in this study includes the background of the Chinese ethnic retail trade activity and the formation of the ethnic Chinese retail trade network in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998. The research method used is the historical method which consists of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The approach used is an economic sociology approach. The results of the study show that ethnic Chinese are increasingly developing their business by acting as retail traders due to limited capital and no special skills are needed. The establishment of a retail trade network is based on the nature of trust and shared experiences, using the concept of family and ethnic networks. The available commodities are diverse, reflecting the needs of the community and showing the development of the socio-economic life of the people in Banyuwangi.
Megalithic Culture In Suboh Sub District Situbondo Regency Handoko, Nurcholis Fitrio; Swastika, Kayan; Na'im, Mohamad; Pratama, Akhmad Ryan; Puja, Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma; Jamil, Robit Nurul
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v7i2.36682

Abstract

The megalithic culture in Suboh District, Situbondo Regency has its own uniqueness, namely the mortar stones, where the mortar stones in Suboh District have holes around the main hole, where the holes function to place crushed grain and there are also many archaeological remains that have not been recorded. The aim of this research is to add to the inventory of archaeological remains, social, economic and cultural systems. The type of research is qualitative research. The research methods are: (1) heuristics, (2) criticism, (3) interpretation, (4) historiography. Based on the research results, the typology of archaeological remains in Suboh District consists of three types, namely sarcophagi, stone mortars and stone monoliths with a hollow stone type. Community supporters of megalithic culture in Suboh District already know the concept of belief in the spirits of ancestors (acestor-worship). Social, economic and cultural life has recognized an egalitarian agricultural system. Keywords: Culture, Suboh, Megalithic
The Dynamics of Green Revolution Implementation in The Rice Farming Sector in Lamongan from 1970 to 1998 Romadhona, Afrida Nurlaily; Pratama, Akhmad Ryan; Na'im, Mohamad; Swastika, Kayan; Jamil, Robit Nurul; Puja, Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v8i1.46445

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the reasons why Lamongan became the area for implementing the green revolution, along with the implementation of green revolution activities and their impact in Lamongan in 1970-1998. This research uses historical research methods with a city history approach using Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal (PEL) based agriculture theory. Lamongan Regency, which is currently one of the largest rice producing areas on the island of Java, cannot be separated from the role of the Green Revolution program implemented by the New Order government in Lamongan. Seeing agricultural conditions in the 1960s where there was famine and floods which caused farmers to experience major crop failures, the Lamongan district government together with the New Order government with its agricultural revolution program made improvements starting from the water sector, extension to farmers, and so on which was oriented on increasing agricultural productivity and agricultural life, which is the livelihood of the majority of Lamongan residents. Having relatively stable agricultural land, production of agricultural products in Lamongan continues to increase from year to year. Its contribution reached 8.18% of East Java's total rice production. The impact of the Green Revolution in Lamongan in 1970-1980 can be seen in the economic growth of Lamongan Regency and the social life of farmers. Changes in Lamongan society can be seen in the level of education and educational facilities in Lamongan which continue to develop every year. The increase in the number of rice harvests from year to year during the green revolution, especially in 1984-1989, had an impact on increasing Lamongan regional income. Lamongan Regency's gross regional domestic product (GRDP) index increased. This increase in GRDP was triggered by the rapid increase in productivity in the agricultural sector, during the Green Revolution period 1970-1998.
The Eruption of Mount Raung and Traces of Classical Cultural Heritage in The 15th - 16th Centuries in Bondowoso Regency Pratama, Akhmad Ryan; Jamil, Robit Nurul; Swastika, Kayan; Puja, Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma; Na’im, Mohamad
Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/yupa.v8i2.2689

Abstract

Research into the classical period in Bondowoso Regency has yet to provide a clear description of its archaeological remains. Between 2009 and 2020, numerous artifacts from the classical period were discovered, including kepeng money, ancient brick structures, and Majapahit-style wells buried 1 to 5 meters deep. No inscriptions definitively link these relics to the Majapahit kingdom, but their presence indicates that Bondowoso is rich in classical cultural artifacts. This study aims to investigate the historical traces of classical civilization in Bondowoso Regency, influenced by Hindu-Buddhist culture, which have not been thoroughly examined. The main objective of this research is to document and analyze the classical cultural remains in Bondowoso Regency, focusing on the number, type, form, and function of these artifacts. Accurate data on the distribution, quantity, and characteristics of these remains are essential for academic research, cultural heritage preservation, and tourism development. The research employs a historical method supported by archaeological approaches. This combined methodology is chosen for its effectiveness in addressing the research objectives, which rely heavily on the analysis of archaeological evidence, such as artifacts, structures, and buildings. The archaeological approach enhances the historical method by providing tangible data and context. Initial conclusions suggest that the classical civilization in Bondowoso began to decline due to the eruption of Mount Raung in the 16th century. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of Bondowoso's historical and cultural landscape, highlighting the significance of its classical period remains. In summary, this study provides a comprehensive examination of the classical cultural artifacts in Bondowoso Regency, aiming to clarify their historical context and significance. The findings are expected to offer valuable insights for further academic research and contribute to the preservation and promotion of Bondowoso's cultural heritage.