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Journal : Jurnal Sains Student Research

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAIKEM TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN ORAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI RA TARBIYATUS SHIBYAN DESA GUYANGAN Siti Nur Afifah; Dodik Hartono; Iin Aini Isnawati
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sains Student Research (JSSR) Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v3i6.6975

Abstract

Preschool-aged children are a vulnerable group susceptible to oral health problems; therefore, they need to be equipped with oral hygiene knowledge and skills to support healthy oral habits. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education using the PAIKEM learning model on children's oral hygiene knowledge and skills.Design in this research is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre- post-test approach. The population comprised 32 respondents, with all 32 included in the study using total sampling. The intervention was implemented over eight consecutive days, for 30 minutes each day, using questionnaires and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) as measuring instruments. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed improvements in oral hygiene knowledge and skills from pre-test to post-test. The pre-test revealed that the majority (24 respondents, 75%) were in the "poor" knowledge category. The post-test showed that the majority (23 respondents, 71.85%) were in the "good" knowledge category. For skills, the pre-test indicated that the majority (22 respondents, 68.8%) were in the "low" skill category, while the post-test showed that the majority (8 respondents, 25%) were in the "moderate" skill category. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of health education using the PAIKEM model on the oral hygiene knowledge and skills of preschool children at RA Tarbiyatus Shibyan, Guyangan.Health education using the PAIKEM model can foster innovation and creativity in children, making oral hygiene education more effective in reducing the risk of oral diseases.
Co-Authors Achmad Kusyairi Achmad Kusyairi Achmad Kusyairi Achmad Ahmad Khomaedy Ainul Yaqin Salam Alfariz, Muhammad Alfiatul Alita Octa Ningtias Alwin Widhiyanto Andriyanto Gunawan Wibisono Ardiana, Yosinta Dwi Arif Eka Budiman Ayu Latifah Delia Agustin Devi Rizkiyah Diah Oktavia Ningsih Didit Reza Fahlusi dini ayu lestari Dini Wahyuni Dodik Hartono Dodik Hartono Dr. Ro’isah Eko Imam Prasetyo Elsye Elys Bariroh Fadlilah, Indah Lailatul Fajar Kholid Setiawan Farianingsih Fatimah, Yuliati Grido Handoko Grido Handoko Sriyono Grido Handoko Sriyono Grido Handoko Sriyono Grido Handoko Sriyono Grido Handoko Sriyono H Nur Hamim Handayani, Erna Heni Wahyuni Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ika Setya Purwiyaningsih Ilda Ima Yulian Handayani Imroatul Maulidah Ayyub Khoiroh, Iswatin Khoiruni, Irma Rizqia Kusyairi, Achmad Lia Herlina Lia Herlina Liana Riskiyatus Sholehah Linda Agustin Marfuah Marfuah Maria Ulfatus Zuhria Mariani Mariani Mariani Moh. S. Guntur Muchammad Andri Maulidin Muh. Audini Mukhlisiddin Muhammad Iqbal Muhimmatul Lathifa Mutiara Anggraeny Mutmainnah Zakiyyah Nafolion Nur Rahmat Nafolion Nur Rahmat, Nafolion Nur Niaga Rahmatullah Nofolion Nur Rahmat Nur Hamim Nur Hamim Nur Hamim Nur ‘Azah Nuraini Nuraini Nurakhmawati, Eva Putri, Yuke Ambarwati R Endro Sulistyono Rahmatullah, Ryan Nur Riska Wati Riska, Awalani Risky Eko Wardana Rizka Yunita Ro'isah Ro'isah Roshinta Sony Anggari Ro‘isah Ro’isah Salsabila Putri Azhari Sanik Waras Sari, Djia Retno Silvia Nur Afkarina Siti Faaradila N.L.M Siti Fatimah Tus Zahroh SITI MARIA ULFA Siti Maryam Siti Nur Afifah Siti Romlah Siti Walidah Dewi Murni Siti Zainab Suhari Suhari Suprabowo, Wahyu Terapi Akupresur Titik Suhartini Usnia, Rovi Uswatun Hasanah Wahyusari, Shinta Wardoyo Wardoyo Widya Addiarto Windra Jayani Windyah susanti Zakariya Adib Yahya