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PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MEMBATASI PENYEBARAN TUBERKULOSIS MELALUI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DI DESA KLAMBIR V SUMATERA UTARA Cholina Trisa Siregar; Siti Saidah Nasution
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i4.1366-1372

Abstract

Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit generative yang dapat menimbulkan perubahan status fisik pasien. Keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor termasuk dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat, dukungan sosial-ekonomi, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, ketersediaan untuk mengakses layanan kesehatan, stigma sosial, tekanan psikologis, dan faktor pengetahuan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dilingkungan Dusun VII Desa Klambir V Kecamatan Hamparan Perak  tahun 2023. Peserta pengabdian yaitu masyarakat dusun VII Desa Klambir V sebanyak 82 orang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan tentang tuberculosis terutama tanda gejala, pencegahan, cara penularan, dan pengobatan untuk penderita penyakit TBC. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian diperoleh data pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis pada kategori baik sebanyak 51 responden (62,2%) hal ini didukung oleh peran serta tenaga kesehatan, keluarga serta lingkungan dan keberhasilan pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan merupakan komponen penting sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit.
Effect Of Mental Workload And Moral Sensitivity On Nurse Performance In The Acute Inpatient Room Of The Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Mental Hospital, Medan Esther Simatupang; Siti Saidah Nasution; Elmeida Effendy; Roy Wilson Sihaloho
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v3i1.2977

Abstract

Objectives: High mental workload can decrease nurse performance. Nurses with higher moral sensitivity are ethically more practicing professionals and the quality of care is better. This study assesses effect of Mental Workload and Moral Sensitivity on Nurse Performance in the Acute Inpatient Room of the Prof. Dr. M. Idrelm Mental Hospital Medan in Indonesia . Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design, sampel number of 58 nurses in acutel inpatient room through total sampling. NASA-TLX Questionnaires for Mental Workload, Moral Sensitivity Questionnaires for Moral Sensitivity and Individual Work Performance Questionnaires for Nurse Performance. Analyzed data using the Statistical Package for social Science (SPSS) version 26 software. Descriptive statistics, Pearson test and multiple linear regression analysis to measure its effect. A p-vaule of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant at a 95% confidence level. Result: Majority of participant had a high level of mental workload (86.2%), high level of moral sensitivity (58.6%) and had good level of performance (53.4%). Further, there is no correlation mental workload with nurses performance (p = 0.350), but moral sensitivity significantly correlated with nurses performance (p = 0.041). Conclusion: Nurse has level mental workload high indicate prone to fatique and burnout, but they have good performance because they have adapted to the existing work situation. This is supported by high moral sensitivity so that nurses feel very responsible for their profession.
The Effect of Cognitive Therapy on the Ability to Control Negative Thoughts in Low Self-Esteem Patients Harianja, Susi Junita; Nasution, Siti Saidah; Daulay, Wardiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4502

Abstract

Low self-esteem is the appearance of negative thoughts about the meaning of self as a response to a situation. Negative thoughts can influence how you think about yourself and how you view the world and can interfere with work, study, and daily activities. Therapy is cognitively focused on helping the client identify and correct maladaptive thoughts, type automatic behaviors, and change behaviors caused by various​ emotional problems. This research aims to analyze the influence of cognitive therapy on the ability to control negative thoughts in low self-esteem patients. This research uses a quantitative quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group control design. The sample for this study was 64 respondents from patients with low self-esteem who were hospitalized, divided into 32 intervention groups and 32 control groups. The sampling technique for this research uses purposive sampling. Research data collection used the ATQ-B-15 (Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire–Believability-15) instrument. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, dependent t-test, and independent t-test. The results showed a change in the intervention group's ability to control negative thoughts before and after cognitive therapy (t=15.84; p=0.00). There was a difference in the ability to control negative thoughts in the post-test of the control and intervention groups (Sig.2-tailed=0.00 or p-value<0.05). Giving cognitive therapy has a significant influence on reducing the ability to control negative thoughts in low self-esteem patients.
Pengaruh Fungsi Manajerial Kepala Ruangan terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan Sidabutar, Novryanti; Nasution, Siti Saidah; Nasution, Siti Khadijah
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.10745

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the managerial function of the head of the room on the quality of nursing services at the Prof. Mental Hospital. DR. Muhammad Idrem Medan in 2023. The research method used is a quantitative research method with an analytical survey research design type. The data collection technique is by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use univariate and bivariate analysis with simple linear regression statistical tests. The results obtained show that there is an influence on the implementation of the managerial functions of the head of the room including planning, organizing, directing, and supervising, including in the good category score range. In conclusion, there is an influence of the managerial function of the head of the room on the quality of nursing services at the Prof. Mental Hospital. DR. Muhammad Idrem Medan in 2023. Keywords: Head of Room, Managerial Function, Service Quality.
Gambaran perilaku agresif pada siswa SMA di Medan Sumatera Utara Wulantari, Masrina Naomi; Nasution, Siti Saidah; Daulay, Wardiyah
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 7 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i7.498

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a period of individual change, marked by physical and emotional or psychological changes. Emotional changes and psychological development during adolescence cause individuals to become curious about their surroundings, and vulnerable in distinguishing between good and bad. This period is often referred to as a critical period and a period of rebellion, due to emotional changes and psychological development, aggressive behavior will emerge in adolescents which can cause problems in establishing interpersonal relationships. Purpose: To identify aggressive behavior in high school students. Method: Quantitative descriptive research, conducted at Methodist High School Medan in April-May 2024. The independent variable in this study is aggressive behavior. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and the Slovin formula, the number of samples used was 26 respondents. Univariate data analysis was in the form of frequency distribution. Results: Most respondents were dominated by women as many as 16 respondents (61.5%). Most respondents were the first child as many as 11 (42.3%) and lived with their parents as many as 15 (57.7%). Most of the respondents' parents had completed secondary education, as many as 16 (61.5%) and 15 (57.7%) respectively. Most of the respondents' fathers and mothers worked as skilled workers, as many as 21 (80.8%) and 13 (50%) respectively. The respondents' aggressive behavior was included in the high category as many as 17 (65.4%). Conclusion: Adolescent girls, living with parents, first-born children, and adolescents whose parents have secondary education and whose parents work as skilled workers have high levels of aggression.   Keywords: Adolescents; Aggressive Behavior; High School Students.   Pendahuluan: Masa remaja adalah masa terjadinya perubahan individu, ditandai dengan adanya perubahan fisik dan emosi atau psikologis. Perubahan emosi dan perkembangan psikis dalam masa remaja menyebabkan individu menjadi ingin tahu tentang lingkungan di sekitarnya, sekaligus menjadi rentan dalam membedakan baik dan buruk suatu hal. Mas ini sering disebut pula sebagai masa kritis dan masa memberontak, akibat perubahan emosi dan perkembangan psikis, akan muncul perilaku agresif pada remaja yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya masalah dalam menjalin hubungan interpersonal. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku agresif pada siswa SMA. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dilakukan di SMA Methodist 1 Medan pada bulan April-Mei 2024. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku agresif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan rumus slovin, jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 26 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan univariate dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Sebagian besar didominasi oleh perempuan sebanyak 16 responden (61.5%). Mayoritas responden adalah anak pertama sebanyak 11 (42.3%) tinggal bersama orangtua sebanyak 15 (57.7%). Sebagian besar orang tua responden menamatkan pendidikan tingkat menengah, masing-masing sebanyak 16 (61.5%) dan 15 (57.7%). Sebagian besar pekerjaan ayah dan ibu responden sebagai tenaga kerja terlatih, masing-masing sebanyak 21 (80.8%) dan 13 (50%). Perilaku agresif responden termasuk dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 17 (65.4%). Simpulan: Remaja berjenis kelamin perempuan, tinggal bersama orangtua, anak pertama, dan remaja yang memiliki orangtua dengan pendidikan menengah serta orang tua yang bekerja sebagai tenaga kerja terlatih memiliki tinggi agresif yang tinggi.   Kata Kunci: Emosi; Perilaku Agresif; Remaja; Siswa/i SMA.
Program Edukasi Pasien dan Keluarga terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Nurhafizah Nurhafizah; Siti Saidah Nasution; Mahnum Lailan Nasution
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.2 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i1.3684

Abstract

This study aims to identify how patient and family education programs affect patient satisfaction. This research method is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The results showed a significant effect between the educational program and patient satisfaction with a value of p = 0.000 (p≤0.05), where the coefficient of determination showed the magnitude of the effect of the education program on patient satisfaction with an R-value of squared = 0.133. In conclusion, there is a significant effect between educational programs on patient satisfaction on the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles with the most dominant influence on the dimensions of reliability. Keywords: Patient Satisfaction, Patient and Family Education Program
Ketersediaan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) dan Pengawasan IPCLN (Infection Prevention and Control Link Nurse) terhadap Pelaksanaan Kewaspadaan Standar Rumah Sakit Eliza Hafni; Siti Saidah Nasution; Etti Sudaryati
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.58 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i1.4003

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the availability of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and IPCLN (Infection Prevention and Control Link Nurse) supervision in the implementation of hospital standards. This type of quantitative research uses a descriptive correlation and observational design with cross-sectional observations. The results showed that the availability of PPE and IPCLN supervision were significantly related to standard precautions. The variable of PPE availability is 24,363, while the IPCLN supervision variable is the regression coefficient value of OR 27,904. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the availability of PPE and IPCLN in implementing standard precautions in private hospitals in the city of Medan. Keywords: Availability of PPE, Standard Precautions, IPCLN Supervision
PELAKSANAAN KELAS EDUKASI PERSIAPAN MENYUSUI PADA IBU HAMIL DAN KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN SUNGGAL Siregar, Farida Linda Sari; Nasution, Siti Saidah; Darti, Nur Afi; Nurbaiti; Sembiring, Atikah Marhamah; Hutasuhut, Yosi Alawiyah; Ramadhani, Cut Rizqa; Nasution, Khafifah Ramadhani; Herlina, Desi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 2, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v4i2.4580

Abstract

ABSTRAK Menyusui secara langsung terkait dengan pencapaian Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Pemberian ASI meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu, bayi, keluarga, tenaga kerja, dan sistem perawatan kesehatan. Persiapan yang baik dapat membantu ibu dan bayi dalam keberhasilan menyusui sangat dibutuhkan.  Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah agar ibu dan keluarga dapat mempersiapkan diri dan belajar berbagai hal seputar menyusui sebelum bayi lahir. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanaan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan, diskusi, demostrasi, menonton video, pendampingan, dan konseling. Materi yang disampaikan terdiri dari defenisi ASI eksklusif, rekomendasi WHO tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif 6 bulan, manfaat asi bagi ibu-bayi dan keluarga, pengertian kolostrum dan jumlah kolostrum, kapasitas perut bayi sejak lahir sampai usia 1 tahun, posisi menyusui bayi dan refleks menghisap, perbandingan asi dengan susu formula dan dampak susu formula, kapan mulai menyusui, posisi bayi baru lahir yang tepat, mengenal Payudara dan mekanisme Produksi ASI, memfasilitasi bayi baru lahir untuk menyusui pada payudara atau inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan pada ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan diatas 34 minggu. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diperoleh sebagian besar pengetahuan ibu hamil baik tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan IMD. Sikap ibu hamil juga sebagian besar baik tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pelaksanaan IMD.   ABSTRACT Breastfeeding is directly linked to achieving Sustainable Development (SDGs). Breastfeeding improves the well-being of mothers, babies, families, the workforce, and the health care system. Good preparation can help mothers and babies successfully breastfeed. The aim of this community service is so that mothers and families can prepare themselves and learn various things about breastfeeding before the baby is born. The methods implemented include health education, discussions, demonstrations, watching videos, mentoring and counseling. The material consists of the definition of exclusive breastfeeding, WHO recommendations regarding exclusive breastfeeding, the benefits of breast milk, the meaning of colostrum and the amount of colostrum, the capacity of a baby's stomach, the baby's breastfeeding position and sucking reflex, comparison of breast milk with formula milk, when to start breastfeeding, the right position of the newborn, knowing breasts and the mechanism of breast milk production, facilitating newborn babies to breastfeed. Community service activities are carried out for pregnant women with a gestational age of over 34 weeks. As a result, most of the pregnant women's knowledge was obtained regarding exclusive breastfeeding and early initiation of breastfeeding. The attitudes of pregnant women are also mostly good regarding exclusive breastfeeding and the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding.
Factor Analysis of Knowledge Attitude and Characteristics of Nurses Towards Pain Management Hanim, Saodah; Nasution, Siti Saidah; Hamdi, Tasrif
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3911

Abstract

Pain is an experience of subjective and physiological condition. Accurate pain assessment is essential and effective for the successful implementation of pain management. The inability of nurses to assess pain and poor communication between patients and nurses leads to ineffective pain management. In addition, an adequate level of knowledge and a positive attitude in caring for patients is an important component in the delivery of pain management. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factor of knowledge and attitude of nurses towards pain management at Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan. Method: The type of research used in this study was quantitative with a survey method research design. Respondents in the study amounted to 84 nurses in the RB6. RA3, RA4 dan RA5. Bivariate Data Analysis with Chi-Square. Results: The result chi-square test analysis obtained a p-value for the variable of age (0,472). Education (0,790). Experience (),376), knowledge (0,099), and attitude (0,000). Conclusions: Attitude is the nurse's readiness or willingness to act in the assessment and reassessment of pain, managing pain, and evaluating it. Good nursing attitudes are needed to improve the implementation of pain management at the H. Adam Malik Central General Hospital, Medan.
Nurses' Role in the Discharge Planning Implementation on Family Readiness Caring for Patients at Home Ginting, Jesy Natalia; Nasution, Siti Saidah; Bukit, Evi Karota
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.4048

Abstract

One of the important components in the management of patient care in hospitals is the role of nurses in implementing discharge planning, which is a structured process of preparing patients to return to their environment after they get treatment in the hospital. Nurses have a significant role in helping families prepare to care for patients after discharge from psychiatric hospitals. Through evaluation of the patient's condition, coordination with multidisciplinary care teams, patient and family education, and preparation of a detailed discharge plan, nurses can positively influence Family Readiness. Objective: to evaluate the relationship between the role of nurses in implementing discharge planning and family readiness to care for patients at home. Method: The sample used was a purposive sample of 78 implementing nurses working in the inpatient room and the design of this study was cross-sectional. Data was collected through questionnaires as well as statistical correlation Chi-Square was used to analyze it. The validity test for the nurse role questionnaire was 0.629 to 0.777, while the family readiness questionnaire was 0.456 to 0.765. The Cronbach's alpha value for the nurse's role variable was 0.962 and family readiness was 0.967 so the questionnaire was declared reliable. Results: The results showed a relationship between the role of nurses in implementing discharge planning and family readiness to care for patients at home (0.020 < 0.05). Conclusions: Thus, the role of nurses in the discharge planning process plays an important role in improving family readiness in caring for patients at home.