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PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MEMBATASI PENYEBARAN TUBERKULOSIS MELALUI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DI DESA KLAMBIR V SUMATERA UTARA Cholina Trisa Siregar; Siti Saidah Nasution
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i4.1366-1372

Abstract

Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit generative yang dapat menimbulkan perubahan status fisik pasien. Keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor termasuk dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat, dukungan sosial-ekonomi, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, ketersediaan untuk mengakses layanan kesehatan, stigma sosial, tekanan psikologis, dan faktor pengetahuan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dilingkungan Dusun VII Desa Klambir V Kecamatan Hamparan Perak  tahun 2023. Peserta pengabdian yaitu masyarakat dusun VII Desa Klambir V sebanyak 82 orang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan tentang tuberculosis terutama tanda gejala, pencegahan, cara penularan, dan pengobatan untuk penderita penyakit TBC. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian diperoleh data pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis pada kategori baik sebanyak 51 responden (62,2%) hal ini didukung oleh peran serta tenaga kesehatan, keluarga serta lingkungan dan keberhasilan pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan merupakan komponen penting sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit.
The Effect of Cognitive Therapy on the Ability to Control Negative Thoughts in Low Self-Esteem Patients Harianja, Susi Junita; Nasution, Siti Saidah; Daulay, Wardiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4502

Abstract

Low self-esteem is the appearance of negative thoughts about the meaning of self as a response to a situation. Negative thoughts can influence how you think about yourself and how you view the world and can interfere with work, study, and daily activities. Therapy is cognitively focused on helping the client identify and correct maladaptive thoughts, type automatic behaviors, and change behaviors caused by various​ emotional problems. This research aims to analyze the influence of cognitive therapy on the ability to control negative thoughts in low self-esteem patients. This research uses a quantitative quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group control design. The sample for this study was 64 respondents from patients with low self-esteem who were hospitalized, divided into 32 intervention groups and 32 control groups. The sampling technique for this research uses purposive sampling. Research data collection used the ATQ-B-15 (Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire–Believability-15) instrument. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, dependent t-test, and independent t-test. The results showed a change in the intervention group's ability to control negative thoughts before and after cognitive therapy (t=15.84; p=0.00). There was a difference in the ability to control negative thoughts in the post-test of the control and intervention groups (Sig.2-tailed=0.00 or p-value<0.05). Giving cognitive therapy has a significant influence on reducing the ability to control negative thoughts in low self-esteem patients.
Pengaruh Fungsi Manajerial Kepala Ruangan terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan Sidabutar, Novryanti; Nasution, Siti Saidah; Nasution, Siti Khadijah
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.10745

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the managerial function of the head of the room on the quality of nursing services at the Prof. Mental Hospital. DR. Muhammad Idrem Medan in 2023. The research method used is a quantitative research method with an analytical survey research design type. The data collection technique is by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use univariate and bivariate analysis with simple linear regression statistical tests. The results obtained show that there is an influence on the implementation of the managerial functions of the head of the room including planning, organizing, directing, and supervising, including in the good category score range. In conclusion, there is an influence of the managerial function of the head of the room on the quality of nursing services at the Prof. Mental Hospital. DR. Muhammad Idrem Medan in 2023. Keywords: Head of Room, Managerial Function, Service Quality.
Gambaran perilaku agresif pada siswa SMA di Medan Sumatera Utara Wulantari, Masrina Naomi; Nasution, Siti Saidah; Daulay, Wardiyah
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 7 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i7.498

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a period of individual change, marked by physical and emotional or psychological changes. Emotional changes and psychological development during adolescence cause individuals to become curious about their surroundings, and vulnerable in distinguishing between good and bad. This period is often referred to as a critical period and a period of rebellion, due to emotional changes and psychological development, aggressive behavior will emerge in adolescents which can cause problems in establishing interpersonal relationships. Purpose: To identify aggressive behavior in high school students. Method: Quantitative descriptive research, conducted at Methodist High School Medan in April-May 2024. The independent variable in this study is aggressive behavior. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and the Slovin formula, the number of samples used was 26 respondents. Univariate data analysis was in the form of frequency distribution. Results: Most respondents were dominated by women as many as 16 respondents (61.5%). Most respondents were the first child as many as 11 (42.3%) and lived with their parents as many as 15 (57.7%). Most of the respondents' parents had completed secondary education, as many as 16 (61.5%) and 15 (57.7%) respectively. Most of the respondents' fathers and mothers worked as skilled workers, as many as 21 (80.8%) and 13 (50%) respectively. The respondents' aggressive behavior was included in the high category as many as 17 (65.4%). Conclusion: Adolescent girls, living with parents, first-born children, and adolescents whose parents have secondary education and whose parents work as skilled workers have high levels of aggression.   Keywords: Adolescents; Aggressive Behavior; High School Students.   Pendahuluan: Masa remaja adalah masa terjadinya perubahan individu, ditandai dengan adanya perubahan fisik dan emosi atau psikologis. Perubahan emosi dan perkembangan psikis dalam masa remaja menyebabkan individu menjadi ingin tahu tentang lingkungan di sekitarnya, sekaligus menjadi rentan dalam membedakan baik dan buruk suatu hal. Mas ini sering disebut pula sebagai masa kritis dan masa memberontak, akibat perubahan emosi dan perkembangan psikis, akan muncul perilaku agresif pada remaja yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya masalah dalam menjalin hubungan interpersonal. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku agresif pada siswa SMA. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dilakukan di SMA Methodist 1 Medan pada bulan April-Mei 2024. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku agresif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan rumus slovin, jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 26 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan univariate dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Sebagian besar didominasi oleh perempuan sebanyak 16 responden (61.5%). Mayoritas responden adalah anak pertama sebanyak 11 (42.3%) tinggal bersama orangtua sebanyak 15 (57.7%). Sebagian besar orang tua responden menamatkan pendidikan tingkat menengah, masing-masing sebanyak 16 (61.5%) dan 15 (57.7%). Sebagian besar pekerjaan ayah dan ibu responden sebagai tenaga kerja terlatih, masing-masing sebanyak 21 (80.8%) dan 13 (50%). Perilaku agresif responden termasuk dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 17 (65.4%). Simpulan: Remaja berjenis kelamin perempuan, tinggal bersama orangtua, anak pertama, dan remaja yang memiliki orangtua dengan pendidikan menengah serta orang tua yang bekerja sebagai tenaga kerja terlatih memiliki tinggi agresif yang tinggi.   Kata Kunci: Emosi; Perilaku Agresif; Remaja; Siswa/i SMA.
Program Edukasi Pasien dan Keluarga terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Nurhafizah Nurhafizah; Siti Saidah Nasution; Mahnum Lailan Nasution
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.2 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i1.3684

Abstract

This study aims to identify how patient and family education programs affect patient satisfaction. This research method is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The results showed a significant effect between the educational program and patient satisfaction with a value of p = 0.000 (p≤0.05), where the coefficient of determination showed the magnitude of the effect of the education program on patient satisfaction with an R-value of squared = 0.133. In conclusion, there is a significant effect between educational programs on patient satisfaction on the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles with the most dominant influence on the dimensions of reliability. Keywords: Patient Satisfaction, Patient and Family Education Program
Ketersediaan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) dan Pengawasan IPCLN (Infection Prevention and Control Link Nurse) terhadap Pelaksanaan Kewaspadaan Standar Rumah Sakit Eliza Hafni; Siti Saidah Nasution; Etti Sudaryati
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.58 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i1.4003

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the availability of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and IPCLN (Infection Prevention and Control Link Nurse) supervision in the implementation of hospital standards. This type of quantitative research uses a descriptive correlation and observational design with cross-sectional observations. The results showed that the availability of PPE and IPCLN supervision were significantly related to standard precautions. The variable of PPE availability is 24,363, while the IPCLN supervision variable is the regression coefficient value of OR 27,904. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the availability of PPE and IPCLN in implementing standard precautions in private hospitals in the city of Medan. Keywords: Availability of PPE, Standard Precautions, IPCLN Supervision
PELAKSANAAN KELAS EDUKASI PERSIAPAN MENYUSUI PADA IBU HAMIL DAN KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN SUNGGAL Siregar, Farida Linda Sari; Nasution, Siti Saidah; Darti, Nur Afi; Nurbaiti; Sembiring, Atikah Marhamah; Hutasuhut, Yosi Alawiyah; Ramadhani, Cut Rizqa; Nasution, Khafifah Ramadhani; Herlina, Desi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 2, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v4i2.4580

Abstract

ABSTRAK Menyusui secara langsung terkait dengan pencapaian Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Pemberian ASI meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu, bayi, keluarga, tenaga kerja, dan sistem perawatan kesehatan. Persiapan yang baik dapat membantu ibu dan bayi dalam keberhasilan menyusui sangat dibutuhkan.  Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah agar ibu dan keluarga dapat mempersiapkan diri dan belajar berbagai hal seputar menyusui sebelum bayi lahir. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanaan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan, diskusi, demostrasi, menonton video, pendampingan, dan konseling. Materi yang disampaikan terdiri dari defenisi ASI eksklusif, rekomendasi WHO tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif 6 bulan, manfaat asi bagi ibu-bayi dan keluarga, pengertian kolostrum dan jumlah kolostrum, kapasitas perut bayi sejak lahir sampai usia 1 tahun, posisi menyusui bayi dan refleks menghisap, perbandingan asi dengan susu formula dan dampak susu formula, kapan mulai menyusui, posisi bayi baru lahir yang tepat, mengenal Payudara dan mekanisme Produksi ASI, memfasilitasi bayi baru lahir untuk menyusui pada payudara atau inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan pada ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan diatas 34 minggu. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diperoleh sebagian besar pengetahuan ibu hamil baik tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan IMD. Sikap ibu hamil juga sebagian besar baik tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pelaksanaan IMD.   ABSTRACT Breastfeeding is directly linked to achieving Sustainable Development (SDGs). Breastfeeding improves the well-being of mothers, babies, families, the workforce, and the health care system. Good preparation can help mothers and babies successfully breastfeed. The aim of this community service is so that mothers and families can prepare themselves and learn various things about breastfeeding before the baby is born. The methods implemented include health education, discussions, demonstrations, watching videos, mentoring and counseling. The material consists of the definition of exclusive breastfeeding, WHO recommendations regarding exclusive breastfeeding, the benefits of breast milk, the meaning of colostrum and the amount of colostrum, the capacity of a baby's stomach, the baby's breastfeeding position and sucking reflex, comparison of breast milk with formula milk, when to start breastfeeding, the right position of the newborn, knowing breasts and the mechanism of breast milk production, facilitating newborn babies to breastfeed. Community service activities are carried out for pregnant women with a gestational age of over 34 weeks. As a result, most of the pregnant women's knowledge was obtained regarding exclusive breastfeeding and early initiation of breastfeeding. The attitudes of pregnant women are also mostly good regarding exclusive breastfeeding and the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding.
MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE DAN ATTITUDE ABOUT STUNTING OF CHILDREN IN NAMORAMBE DISTRIC Siti Saidah Nasution; Febrina Oktavinola; Hariati
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.477 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i1.2386

Abstract

Stunting was associated by chronic malnutrition due to intake of nutrients that are lacking in a long time in children. This condition causes the child to have a height tends to be short in his age. The incidence of stunting is influenced by care in the family, especially related to the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in the event of stunting. Treatment from pregnancy to child is related to the fulfillment of food and family nutrition. This research is descriptive which aims to describe the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in the incidence of stunting in children. Population of all mothers with babies and toddlers in Namo Rambe sub-district. Samples are families / parents who have children aged one to 5 years. Data collection uses a questionnaire, which consists of demographic data, data on mother's knowledge and attitudes. Univariate data analysis uses the frequency of distribution and presentation. The results of mother's knowledge about stunting in general are in the low category at around 50.7%. The mother's attitude is in the negative attitude which is around 55.8%. Health workers must be able to optimize their role in providing health education to the community specifically about stunting.
COMMUNITY SERVICE ACTIVITIES COUNSELING IN MAKING WHO MP-ASI BASED ON LOCAL FOOD FOR POSYANDU CADRES AND BADUTA’ MOTHERS Ariga, Reni Asmara; Nasution, Siti Saidah; Ariadni, Dwi Karina
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.919 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v3i2.4041

Abstract

One effort to improve children's health and nutrition is to provide the best food for ages under two years (Baduta). If babies and children aged 6-24 months do not get enough nutrition from MP-ASI, it will cause disruption of growth and malnutrition. Medan Sunggal Health Center is one of the health centers in the fostered village of F.Kep USU. Based on the results of the toddler nutrition study conducted previously, there were still some nutritional problems, especially in the age group of Baduta. The main cause is the limited knowledge of mothers about Baduta nutrition and the skills of mothers in preparing food to meet nutritional needs with locally available food. Posyandu cadres who have been actively involved are still weak in providing breastfeeding and MP-ASI education. Even though Posyandu cadres are very potential their role as agents of change. Community service activities counseling for local food-based WHO MP-ASI for Posyandu cadres and baduta’ mothers was held on August 24, 2018, with the number of counseling participants thirty-five people. The end result is an increase in participants' knowledge and skills to shape good nutritional behavior in the family.
The effectiveness of lecture and discussion methods on adolescent behavior in the treatment of the external genetalia at Yayasan Pendidikan Keluarga high school, Medan Harahap, Rizki Noviyanti; Bima Suryantara; Siti Saidah Nasution
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: One factor that causes cervical cancer is the lack of personal hygiene in the genital organs. However, there are still young women who do not maintain the cleanliness of their genital organs, in fact, it is better to be aware of the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the external genital organs from an early age. Problems that arise due to poor hygiene of the genital organs, namely the emergence of several venereal diseases such as vaginal discharge, genital skin irritation, allergies, cervical cancer, urinary tract infections, one of the efforts to increase knowledge of young women, provides information on external genital care. The aim of the research is to find out the effectiveness of the lecture and discussion method on the behavior of young women in the care of external genitalia.Research Methods: The research design uses a quasi-experimental approach with the Two Group Pretest Posttest approach, namely by using a comparison group but at least observations have been made. The population of this study was all young women at the Medan Family Education Foundation High School totaling 242 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The total sample is 70 people consisting of 35 lecture groups and 35 discussion groups. bivariate analysis with T-test. Results: The results showed that the discussion method was more effective than lectures on the behavior of young women in treating external genitalia. There was a difference in the average score of knowledge of young women in treating external genitalia. Changes in knowledge are greater using the discussion method with an average value of 2.97 compared to lectures with an average value of 0.52. Changes in attitude were greater using the discussion method with an average value of 14.13 compared to lectures with an average value of 0.72. Changes in action were greater using the discussion method with an average value of 6.12 compared to lectures with an average value of 0.76. Conclusion: The discussion method is more effective for improving the behavior of young women in caring for external genitalia at the Medan Family Education Foundation High School.
Co-Authors Ardianto Ariadni, Dwi Karina Arlina Nurbaity Lubis Bima Suryantara Candra Meriani Damanik Darti, Nur Afi Daulay, Wardiyah Destanul Aulia Dina Ayudia Rahma Dora Hastura Dudut Tanjung Eliza Hafni Elmeida Effendy Erlinda Sari Pasaribu Erniyati, Erniyati Esra Devi Tarida Lubis Esther Simatupang Etti Sudaryati Evalina Perangin Angin Evi Karota Bukit Febrina Oktavinola Fujiati, Isti Ilmiati Gadis Halizasia Girsang, Bina Mellvia Harahap, Rizki Noviyanti Harianja, Susi Junita Hariati Hariati Hariati Herlina, Desi Hernawati Hernawati Hezlin Ivana Miryam Marbun Hutasuhut, Yosi Alawiyah Ilma khairani Ita Pinem Jamila Rambe Jesy Natalia Ginting Juanita Juanita Kiking Ritarwan Lenni Afriani Batubara Lovita Diba Br Sinaga Mahnum Lailan Nasution Marbun, Betty Nurita Muara Lubis Mula Tarigan Nasution, Khafifah Ramadhani Nataria Yanti Silaban Nela Rosa Nikmal Hasanah Nasution Nurbaiti Nurhafizah Nurhafizah Purba, Jenny Marlindawani Putra, Imam Budi Putri Pameliyah Harahap Ramadhani, Cut Rizqa Reni Asmara Ariga Ria Apriliani Waruwu Rianti Pramita Rika Endah Nurhidayah Rini Apriliani Siregar Rissa Restina Utami Riswani Tanjung Roy Wilson Sihaloho Sahala Bungaran Silaen Saodah Hanim Sari, Farida Linda Sembiring, Atikah Marhamah Sembiring, Friska Septiani Arista Wahyuni Sidabutar, Novryanti Siti Khadijah Nasution Siti Mariani Damanik Siti Zahara Nasution, Siti Zahara Tasrif Hamdi Wahyu Bima Saputra Wulantari, Masrina Naomi Yesi Ariani Yohana Beatry Sitanggang Yulisnawati Zulfendri Zulfendri - Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulhaida Lubis