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Sara Herlina
Universitas Abdurrab
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Exclusive Breastfeeding could Minimize the Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 2-3 Years in the Community of Rejosari Health Centre in Pekanbaru Muslim Suardi; Sara Herlina; Yulia Afrina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in infants due to several causes, which can impact both physical and cognitive development. One of the preventive factors for stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 2–3 years in the service area of the Rejosari Community Health Centre, Pekanbaru. Method: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in June-July 2025. The population was children aged of 2-3 years that have experience of stunting, with a sample size of 34 participants using a total sampling technique. The data sources used were primary and secondary data. The instrument used was a microtoise, with the research instrument being a questionnaire on exclusive breastfeeding. Data were analysed based on univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test and Mann-Whitney test, with a normality test conducted prior to the Mann-Whitney test. Results: It showed that significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the occurrence of stunting (p = 0.024 OR value of 10.909). Result of the Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference in TB/U z-scores between toddlers who received exclusive breastfeeding and those who did not (p = 0.003). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the occurrence and severity of stunting in toddlers aged of 2–3 years. Toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed have a higher risk of stunting. Efforts are needed to raise mothers' awareness of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in preventing stunting.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pengolahan Ikan dan Pengemasan Untuk Hilirisasi Hasil Tangkap Ikau Laut di Desa Labuhan Tangga Hilir Debi Setiawan; Ramalia Noratama Putri; Amir Syamsuadi; Sara Herlina; Wahyu Margi Sidoretno; Deri Islami; Ahmad Jaelani; Neni Widaningsih; Nurul Lestiyani
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v4i3.3572

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki potensi kelautan yang sangat besar karena negara ini terdiri dari lebih dari 17.000 pulau dan memiliki garis pantai yang panjang. Indonesia memiliki sumber daya perikanan yang melimpah, termasuk ikan, udang, kerang, dan banyak spesies laut lainnya. Sektor perikanan adalah salah satu sektor ekonomi utama di Indonesia dan menyediakan lapangan kerja bagi jutaan orang. Secara geografis Desa Labuhan Tangga Hilir terletak di bagian paling utara dari Propinsi Riau , yang juga merupakan wilayah pesisir timur Pulau Sumatera. Sehingga Desa Labuhan Tangga Hilir memiliki Potensi Sumberdaya perikanan dan kelautan. Potensi sumberdaya perikanan dan kelautan terdiri dari potensi perikanan tangkap, potensi perikanan budidaya dan pengolahan. Permasalahan yang terdapat pada wilayah Desa Labuhan Tangga Hilir yaitu hilirisasi produk hasil tangkap ikan laut masih belum ada. Mitra sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Kelompok Perikanan Nelayan Bintang Mulia dan BUMKep Edelweis. Kelompok Perikanan Nelayan Bintang Mulia dan BUMKep Edelweis belum memiliki belum memiliki pengetahuan terhadap pengelolaan Pengolahan Hasil Laut.  Ikan laut segar dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk, seperti fillet, steak ikan, ikan asap, ikan kalengan, produk olahan berbasis ikan, dan sebagainya. Solusi permasalahan yang diberikan yaitu memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pengolahan produk hilirisasi hasil tangkapan ikan laut. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan Kelompok Perikanan Nelayan Bintang Mulia dan BUMKep Edelweis untuk mengolah produk hasil tangkap ikan laut. Metodologi pada kegiatan ini yaitu menggunakan Teknik pelatihan dan pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan mitra kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan menjadi perbaikan dalam berbagai sektor bisnis dan nelayan dengan sendirinya dapat memelihara ekosistem laut dengan mengambil ikan ke laut secukupnya, yang dengan sendirinya penangkapan ikan secara berlebihan akan berkurang dan kebijakan tangkap ikan laut akan terlahir dengan sendirinya dari kesadaran masyarakat menjaga ekosistem ikan dilaut.
The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and the Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 24-60 Months in the Sidomulyo Community Health Center Work Area Wiwi Sartika; Adek Diah Lestari; Sara Herlina
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8433

Abstract

Stunting remains a major global health issue, with 148.1 million children under five affected worldwide (WHO, 2022). Indonesia ranks 21st globally and 4th in Asia, with a national prevalence of 21.5% in 2023 and 13.6% in Riau Province. This condition highlights the importance of examining dietary patterns as a key factor associated with stunting. Objective: To analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and stunting among children aged 24–60 months in the working area of ​​Sidomulyo Public Health Center. Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The population included all children aged 24–60 months, with 57 respondents selected through total sampling from June 24 to July 12, 2025. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire, and analyzed using Chi-Square tests. Results: The analysis showed a significant association between dietary patterns and stunting (p=0.000; OR=19.200). Children with good dietary patterns were 19 times more likely to achieve normal nutritional status compared to those with poor dietary patterns. Conclusion: Dietary patterns have a significant relationship with stunting among children aged 24–60 months in Sidomulyo, emphasizing the importance of balanced nutrition to prevent stunting.
The Relationship Between Parental Communication Patterns And Language Delays In Toddlers Sara Herlina; Meli Saputri; Sellia Juwita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8434

Abstract

Speech delay is one of the most common developmental disorders among toddlers and may negatively affect academic performance, social interaction, and future quality of life. One important factor influencing language development is parental communication patterns. According to the Indonesian Pediatric Society (IDAI), approximately 5–8% of toddlers experience speech delay. Data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office in 2024 indicated that the highest number of toddlers was found in the working area of Payung Sekaki Public Health Center, where several cases of speech delay were also reported. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parental communication patterns and language development delay among toddlers. A quantitative study with a correlational analytic and cross-sectional design was conducted from July to August 2025. The instruments used were a parental communication questionnaire and the Denver II screening tool. The population consisted of 399 toddlers, with 200 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 124 parents (62%) had good communication patterns. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between parental communication patterns and language development delay (p-value = 0.000; α < 0.05). Most toddlers demonstrated normal language development.
Co-Authors Ade Irma Putri Magdalena Adek Diah Lestari Adelina Maryanti Ahmad Jaelani Amir Syamsuadi Andalia Andalia Roza, Andalia Arum Meiranny Debi Setiawan Debi Setiawan Della Ardina Dewi Sartika Siagian Erlangga Penggalangan Fitri, Imelda Islami, Deri ismaningsih, ismaningsih Madi, Darmadi Meli Saputri Muslim Suardi Neni Widaningsih Nurmaliza . Nurmaliza Nurmaliza Nurmaliza Nurmaliza Nurmaliza Nurmaliza Nurul Lestiyani Putri Wulandini Ramalia Noratama Ramalia Noratama Putri Ratih Ayuningtyas Ratih, Rini Hariani Reagen Rima Julia Sari Rini Hariani Ratih Rini Hariani Ratih Rini Hariani Ratih Riska Andesta Partia Rosa Puspita Sari Royan Kurniawan Sellia Juwita selvi sonia Siti Qomariah Siti Qomariah Siti Qomariah Siti Qomariah, Siti Sofia Afrita Sari Sri Wahyuni Susi Endrini Wahyu Margi Sidoretno Wahyu Margi Sidoretno Wiwi Sartika Wiwi Sartika Wiwi Sartika Wulandari, Tantri Yulia Afrina Yunita Adriana Safitri Yusmaharani Yusmaharani Yusmaharani