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Pengaruh Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Dan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Mahasiswa: (The Effect of Problem-Based Learning in Increasing Students' Creativity and Critical Thinking Ability) Hidayati, Fajrina; Solida, Adila; Wisudariani, Evy
BIODIK Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biodik.v10i2.29854

Abstract

Creative thinking is a mental activity that a person uses to build new ideas or ideas. To develop student creativity, a good and innovative learning process is needed. One of the learning models that can actively involve students and increase student creativity is Problem Based Learning (PBL). The purpose of this study was to identify differences in students' creativity and thinking skills between the application of case-based learning and conventional learning in the vector control and rodent courses. This research was conducted at the Department of Public Health, University of Jambi in the fifth semester students with an interest in environmental health with a total of 37 students. The research design was in the form of a quasi-experimental class involving the experimental class and the control class. The instrument used is a test sheet with indicators to measure thinking ability and creativity, a communication skill test sheet, and an assessment report sheet. Data were collected twice through pre-test and post-test. Processing and data analysis using Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that most of the students were still less active during lectures using the conventional / lecture method, as many as 15 people (40.5%). Students only pay attention, remain silent and there are no questions or comments related to the lecture material presented. The results of the statistical test showed that the p.value was 0.000, the p-value < α (0.05), which means that there is a difference in student learning outcomes using the conventional / lecture method using the PBL method. This means that there is an effect of giving the PBL learning method on the thinking ability (learning outcomes) of fifth-semester students with an interest in environmental health, majoring in public health sciences, FKIK Jambi University in vector control and rodent courses. This study concludes that the application of the case-based learning model is expected to increase students' creativity and thinking skills and hone communication skills by being actively involved in a complex learning process based on case studies. Abstrak. Untuk mengembangkan kreativitas siswa, diperlukan proses pembelajaran yang baik dan inovatif. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat melibatkan siswa secara aktif dan meningkatkan kreativitas siswa adalah Problem Based Learning (PBL). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan kreativitas dan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dengan metode PBL pada mata kuliah pengendalian vektor dan hewan pengerat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jambi pada mahasiswa semester V peminatan kesehatan lingkungan dengan jumlah 37 mahasiswa. Desain penelitian ini berupa kelas eksperimen semu yang melibatkan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa masih kurang aktif pada saat perkuliahan menggunakan metode konvensional/ceramah yaitu sebanyak 15 orang (40,5%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa p.value adalah 0,000, nilai p < (0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan metode konvensional/ceramah dengan menggunakan metode PBL. Artinya ada pengaruh pemberian metode pembelajaran PBL terhadap kemampuan berpikir (hasil belajar) mahasiswa semester V minat kesehatan lingkungan jurusan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat FKIK Universitas Jambi pada mata kuliah pengendalian vektor dan hewan pengerat. Diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan berpikir siswa serta mengasah keterampilan komunikasi dengan terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran yang kompleks berdasarkan studi kasus.
Upaya Perubahan Perilaku Penderita Hipertensi Menghemat Biaya Kesehatan Melalui Sosialisasi Bahaya Katastropik di Wilayah Puskesmas Talang Bakung Solida, Adila; Amir, Andy; Ena Sari, Rumita
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i1.27770

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Jambi City has always increased in the last 5 years, including in the working area of ​​the Talang Bakung Health Center. On the other hand, the costs of treating and treating hypertension that must be borne by the community are relatively high, especially if complications occur and are not covered by insurance, so there is a risk of catastrophic expenses that trigger the fragility of the household economy due to illness. The purpose of the service activity is to provide education and outreach about hypertension and its impact on health costs. The activity was attended by 30 participants with hypertension in the Talang Bakung Health Center area. The core activities include providing education about hypertension and its impact on health costs, socializing catastrophic hazards and socializing various supporting programs from the Government. The results of the activity showed that 80% of the participants experienced a significant increase in knowledge and there was a difference in the participants' knowledge between before and after the PPM activity (p=0.000). It is recommended to the Government and Puskesmas to increase campaign efforts to mobilize the community to adopt a healthy and proactive lifestyle in various health programs that support saving health costs so as to avoid catastrophic expenses.
EKOLITERASI SISWA MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ECOBRICK Hidayati, Fajrina; Solida, Adila; Butar Butar, Marta; Rahmat, Andree Aulia
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i1.28162

Abstract

Indonesia has main problems, namely basic education, the economy, and the environment based on the Global Competitive Index, which ranks 45 out of 140. The low level of eco-literacy is a serious problem that is of concern to the world for Indonesia. This is proven by Indonesia's crowning as the second country that contributes the most waste, especially plastic waste. Based on a national scope (assuming a population of 180 million people, the waste production rate for each person is two liters per day with a composition of 6.17%), the amount of waste accumulated in Indonesia annually reaches 1,599,000 tons. SDN 211/IV Jambi City already has rubbish bins that are differentiated based on the type of waste, namely organic and inorganic, however, the rubbish thrown into the rubbish bin is not grouped by type. Likewise, waste processing has not been managed properly, which has the potential to become a nest for disease-transmitting vectors due to the accumulation of waste behind schools. Ecoliteracy and one way of processing plastic waste is by eco-bricks. The solution offered is socialization and counseling about eco-literacy or increasing pro-environmental behavior as a basis that must be understood from an early age, especially the waste reduction paradigm, and providing technical guidance for making eco-bricks. The results were that students at SDN 211/IV Jambi City understood the importance of managing waste into eco-bricks and how to make them. Hopefully, this activity will continue in the future, and students can become cadres initiating plastic waste management in elementary schools in Jambi City.
The Effect of Nutritional Status Empowerment on the Incidence of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women in the 3rd Trimester (Literature Review) As-sa'diah, Dini; Solida, Adila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2649

Abstract

Pregnancy is the period from the time the egg is fertilized until the baby is born, which usually lasts for about 280 days or nine months. Many pregnancies go well, but there are also some that may face serious problems or complications. One that can affect the occurrence of complications during pregnancy is preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a potentially life-threatening pregnancy complication for the mother and baby. This condition is clinically characterized by the onset of gestational hypertension (high blood pressure) and proteinuria (the presence of protein in the urine) that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. Empowerment of the nutritional status of pregnant women is believed to reduce the risk of preeclampsia. This study aims to analyze the effect of empowerment of nutritional status on the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in the third trimester through a literature review. The method used is a literature review by reviewing five recent journals from sources obtained through Google Scholar, which discuss the relationship between nutritional status and preeclampsia. The results of the analysis show that increasing knowledge and empowerment through education and nutritional interventions have a positive effect on reducing the risk of preeclampsia. Several journals show a relationship between poor nutritional status and the incidence of preeclampsia, while other factors such as hypertension and an unbalanced diet also influence the risk. The recommendation from this study is the need for a holistic approach involving education, supplementation, and social support to improve the nutritional status of pregnant women, so that it can reduce the rate of preeclampsia and improve maternal and infant health.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kebun Kopi Hadi, Syalaisha Anargya; Noerjoedianto, Dwi; Amir, Andy; Guspianto, Guspianto; Solida, Adila
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 7 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i7.20977

Abstract

ABSTRACT The management of Health Operational Assistance funds at Puskesmas is crucial so that budget planning for each program can be carried out as needed. Based on information obtained from the DJPK of the Ministry of Finance (2020), there is a difference between the allocation and realization of the BOK budget in all provinces, with some areas experiencing budget overruns. Puskesmas with the lowest realization of BOK funds in Jambi City are Puskesmas Kebun Kopi and Puskesmas Talang Bakung with the realization of the use of BOK funds only reaching 57%. This study aims to determine how the management of BOK funds at the Kebun Kopi Health Center. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The location of this research is at the Kebun Kopi Health Center with a total of 7 informants. In the context aspect, the objectives of the BOK Fund have been aligned with the basic service needs of the community. However, in terms of input, the human resources who manage the funds are not competent. In the process, the main obstacles lie in the delay of technical guidelines, cross-sector coordination, and double workload. In terms of products, the realization of funds is still not optimal. Conclusion: The management of BOK funds at Puskesmas Kebun Kopi still faces challenges in the aspects of human resources, planning, and reporting. Training and strengthening the capacity of managers are needed so that BOK funds can be used more efficiently and on target. Keywords: BOK Fund, Management, Puskesmas, CIPP, Qualitative  ABSTRAK Pengelolaan dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan di Puskesmas menjadi krusial agar perencanaan anggaran untuk tiap program dapat terlaksana sesuai kebutuhan. Berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari DJPK Kemenkeu (2020), tercatat adanya perbedaan antara alokasi dan realisasi anggaran BOK di seluruh provinsi, dengan beberapa daerah mengalami kelebihan anggaran. Puskesmas dengan realisasi Dana BOK paling rendah di Kota Jambi adalah Puskesmas Kebun Kopi dan Puskesmas Talang Bakung dengan realisasi penggunaan Dana BOK yang hanya mencapai 57%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan dana BOK di Puskesmas Kebun Kopi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini di Puskesmas Kebun Kopi dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 7 orang. Pada aspek konteks, tujuan Dana BOK telah selaras dengan kebutuhan pelayanan dasar masyarakat. Namun, dari sisi input, SDM yang mengelola dana tidak sesuai kompetensi. Pada proses, kendala utama terletak pada keterlambatan juknis, koordinasi lintas sektor, serta beban kerja ganda. Dari sisi produk, realisasi dana masih belum optimal. Pengelolaan Dana BOK di Puskesmas Kebun Kopi masih menghadapi tantangan pada aspek SDM, perencanaan, dan pelaporan. Diperlukan pelatihan dan penguatan kapasitas pengelola agar dana BOK dapat digunakan lebih efisien dan tepat sasaran. Kata Kunci: Dana BOK, Pengelolaan, Puskesmas, CIPP, Kualitatif
Effect of Service Quality on the utilization of Puskesmas Penerokan Bajubang District Batanghari Regency Andy Amir; Adila Solida; Arnild Augina Mekarisce; Nurmala Sari
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): IJHET-NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.45 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i4.78

Abstract

Utilization of Healt Center services in a region can be a reflection of public health status in the region. For 4 (four) consecutive years there was a significant decrease in the number of visits at the Panerokan Health Center, Batanghari Regency. This indicates a decrease in the quality of services at the Panerokan Health Center. This study aims to identify the influence of service quality with the utilization of Panerokan Health Center, Bajubang District, Batanghari Regency. Quantitative research using cross sectional design with a population of 1,549 people. Sample calculation using lemeshow formula, which is as many as 63 samples with accidental random sampling technique. The research instruments used questionnaire sheets, then the data were processed through data editing, data coding, data entry, data cleaning, and data processing, then analyzed univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with double logistic regression test. The results showed that 74.6% utilization of Healt Center included in the good category. There is a significant influence of reliability factor (p-value = 0.007), responsiveness factor (p-value = 0.003), assurance factor (p-value = 0.005), and empathy factor (p-value = 0.000) on the utilization of Healt Center Penrokan. The most dominant factor affecting the utilization of Penerokan Health Center is reliability (OR=0.023). there is the influence of reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy to the utilization of Panerokan Health Center. Reliability factor becomes the most dominant factor affecting the utilization of Healt Center. It is recommended that the Panerokan Healt Center conduct periodic evaluations related to the reliability of Healt Center employees in providing services that are in accordance with the provisions and increase responsibility and discipline during working hours.
The Activity Of Posyandu Cadres At Healt Center Siulak Mukai Kerinci Regency Rumita Ena Sari; Adila Solida; Atik Maria; Shafira Ainun Hafilda
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): IJHET-NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.433 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i4.83

Abstract

Posyandu is one form of community-sourced health efforts, which is managed from, by, for and with the community. Based on data from the Kerinci regency Health Office in 2020-2021, it was found that in kerinci regency there were 21 health centers with 293 posyandu and only 61 Posyandu were active, in the profile of the siulak mukai Health Center in 2020-2021 there were 14 posyandu and only 1 posyandu was active with a cadre of 70 people. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample is a whole cadre of 70 people. Data collection was carried out from March 2022 to April 2022. Data were collected using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis with multiple logistic regression test. There were (p=0.001) PR=469 (95% CI=302-727) motivation award (p=0.001) PR=2,540(95% CI=1,3184.892) motivation reward (p=0.000) PR=2,583 (95% CI=1,400-4,767)with cadre activity. There was no relationship between age (p=1,000) PR=0.866 (95% CI=567-1, 325) marital status (p=0.974) PR=0.877 (95% CI=490-1, 571) occupation (p=0.788) PR=1.121 (95% CI=720-1, 747) length of Service (p=0.501) PR=1.246 (95% CI=765 - 2,028) responsibility (P=0,133) PR=2,190 (95% CI=1,458-3,290) interpersonal relationships (P=308) PR=1,308 (95% CI=860-1, 990) with cadre activeness. Based on the results of multivariate tests, it is known that the education variable has a significant relationship with the p value (0.038), and has a value of B (1.074) and the value of OR 2.928 is the highest when compared with other variables. These results show that education is the most dominant variable that affects the activity of cadres.Education variable is the most dominant variable that affects the activity of cadres. It is expected that the Healt Center Siulak Mukai pay attention to the level of education of cadres during recruitment. For posyandu cadres to better carry out posyandu activities in accordance with their duties and responsibilities and are expected to be more active in visiting people's homes to continue to monitor their health and motivate them to take advantage of posyandu.
Edukasi Hipertensi dan Dampaknya pada Alokasi Biaya Kesehatan Rumah Tangga di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi Adila Solida; Evy Wisudariani; Fajrina Hidayati
Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/panggungkebaikan.v2i4.2524

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Jambi City has continued to increase over the past five years, including in the Simpang Kawat Community Health Center (Puskesmas Simpang Kawat). Meanwhile, the cost of hypertension care and treatment for the community is relatively high, especially if complications arise and are not covered by insurance, which can lead to catastrophic expenses that weaken households' economic conditions. This community service activity aims to provide education and outreach regarding hypertension and its impact on healthcare costs. Thirty people with hypertension in the Simpang Kawat Community Health Center (Puskesmas Simpang Kawat) participated in the activity. The core activities included providing information about hypertension and its consequences on healthcare costs, anti-hypertension exercises, outreach regarding the risk of catastrophic expenses, and explanations of various government support programs. The results showed that 80% of participants experienced a significant increase in knowledge, and there was a difference in knowledge levels between before and after the implementation of the Community Health Center (PPM) (p=0.000). The government and the Community Health Center are recommended to strengthen campaign efforts to encourage the community to adopt a healthy lifestyle and actively participate in health programs that can help reduce healthcare costs and avoid catastrophic expenses
Acceptance of Health Intervention Policies and Social Relations for Chronic Disease Sufferers Adila Solida; Ardiyansyah Ardiyansyah; Ayu Nurkhayati
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v2i4.555

Abstract

The prevalence of chronic diseases in Jambi City has tended to increase in the last three years, especially hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Chronic diseases that are high risk, high volume and high cost have an impact on the household economy of sufferers who tend to incur health costs that exceed the family's financial capacity (catastrophic). The existence of the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) from BPJS Health should contribute to reducing the number of chronic diseases, reducing the burden of disease and improving the social relations of chronic disease sufferers, however the coverage of Prolanis activity is still low and several responses from community experience indicate there are problems with the acceptability of the program. This research aims to measure the level of community acceptability of health interventions and social relations in the Prolanis practice as assessed by analyzing affective attitudes, burden, ethics, intervention coherence, costs, perceived effectiveness and self-confidence of chronic disease sufferers in Jambi City in 2023. The research was conducted with Quantitative research methods use a cross-sectional design. Respondents were selected based on a purposive sampling technique totaling 180 respondents spread across five Puskesmas work areas in Jambi City. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The research results show that the indicators of burden, ethics and effectiveness are the most dominant factors in influencing the acceptability of Prolanis participants. As a recommendation, it is suggested to the government and BPJS Health to increase public understanding of the importance of using Prolanis in an effort to reduce the number of chronic diseases in Jambi City.
The Impact of the Establishment of Youth Integrated Health Posts on Increasing CERDIK Knowledge in Sungai Duren Village Adila Solida; Andy Amir; Evy Wisudariani
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i4.572

Abstract

The incidence of degenerative diseases, which are part of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), remains a major cause of death worldwide and in many regions of Indonesia. Meanwhile, efforts to prevent degenerative diseases affecting the adolescent age group are still rare, such as the establishment of a Youth Posyandu, including in Sungai Duren Village. There is no health post that provides youth care services in Sungai Duren Village, while there are many teenagers living there (students under 21 years old) with various lifestyles that are at risk of degenerative diseases. This study aims to analyze the increase in adolescent knowledge about CERDIK between before and after the establishment of the Youth Posyandu in order to prevent degenerative diseases early. This study is a quasi-experimental study involving 30 adolescents by measuring the dependent variable of knowledge. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. Computerized data processing and analysis were conducted through descriptive statistical analysis and T-test analysis. The results showed a significant difference in respondents' knowledge of CERDIK before and after the establishment of the Youth Posyandu in Sungai Duren Village (p=0.000). This study indicates that structured health education can improve adolescents' understanding of CERDIK and can be used as an effective promotive and preventive strategy.