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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) Jurnal Medik Veteriner Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Buletin Veteriner Udayana Jurnal Veteriner
Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar
Laboratorium Diagnosis Klinik, Patologi Klinik Dan Ragiologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80234
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Blood Glucose Levels, Platelet Count, and Urinary Ketone Levels in Lame Bali Cattle Jayanti, Putu Devi; Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.79-86

Abstract

Lameness is a common problem in Bali cattle. It is caused by various factors, both infectious and non-infectious. This study aims to evaluate the physiological changes in the levels of blood glucose and urinary ketone in lame Bali cattle. This study included 18 Bali cattle with locomotive disorders. Blood glucose levels were assessed from blood samples taken from the jugular vein, while urinary ketone levels were assessed from manually taken urine samples during urination of Bali cattle. The results showed that Bali cattle with locomotive disorders had significantly low blood glucose levels as well as mild to moderate ketonuria and thrombocytosis, which were associated with the increased energy requirements of lame cattle for maintaining postural balance. The results also suggested that the incidence of lameness in Bali cattle was relatively high.
MANAGEMENT OF MEGACOLON CASES IN CATS WITH THE ADDITION OF YELLOW PUMPKIN TO THEIR FEED: A CASE REPORT I Putu Indra Manik Pradipta; Putu Devi Jayanti; I Gede Soma; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p01

Abstract

Megacolon is a pathological condition associated with failure to defecate normally, most commonly diagnosed in cats. The medical management of megacolon has not been widely reported, hence the importance of writing this article. This case study is about a 2-year-old male Angora cat who was observed to have difficulty in defecating since 3 weeks. Clinical examination revealed normal borborygmus sounds and a solid abdominal consistency suspected to be fecal accumulation. Hematology examination was performed and the result showed Neutrophilia. Radiological examination showed accumulation of hardened feces in the colon. Based on the history, clinical examination, and supporting examination, the animal had megacolon with a prognosis of fausta. The cat was given lactulose and a feed mixture of wet food and pumpkin supplement. Results from laxative therapy with pumpkin supplementation for seven days showed the cat's fecal consistency FCS 3.5. The owner is advised to change the cat's feed to wet food with pumpkin added, as well as perform physical exercise on the cat.
TREATMENT OF OPEN PYOMETRA IN MINI POMMERANIAN DOG IN VETERINARY HOSPITAL HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY Waode Santa Monica; Eka Puteri Nurul Azizah Hidayat; Musdalifah; Rian Hari Suharto; Andi Tri Julyana Eka Astuty; Rifqatul Ummah; Kadek Dian Krisna Putrik; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p40

Abstract

Pyometra is a pathological condition in the female reproductive organs caused by a bacterial infection that leads to the accumulation of pus within the uterus. The aim of this article is to understand the diagnosis and management of pyometra in dogs. The diagnostic methods used include: anamnesis, physical examination, clinical examination, laboratory tests such as routine hematology and blood smear, as well as supporting examination through ultrasound. Examination Results:Anamnesis: A female Miniature Pomeranian dog, 8 years old, weighing 4.5 kg. The physical examination revealed lethargy, anorexia, and a reddish-brown vaginal discharge. Hematology results showed an increase in WBC, lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes, while RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, PCT, and PLT were decreased. Ultrasound findings: Enlarged uterus with a diameter of 5.7 cm due to the accumulation of fluid with hypoechoic-anechoic echogenicity (pus). The uterine wall was thickened with hyperechoic-hypoechoic echogenicity, leading to a diagnosis of open pyometra. Management involved an ovariohysterectomy procedure. During hospitalization, the following medications were administered: Azithromycin, Meloxicam, Furosemide, Sangobion, Mecobalamin, Curcuma Plus, Imboost, and Gold-G. A special diet of Royal Canin Recovery food was also provided. On the fifth day, the dog underwent reoperation due to wet surgical sutures and the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal area. After 10 days of treatment, the surgical site had dried, and the dog showed significant recovery, allowing it to be discharged for outpatient care.
CORRELATION ANALYSIS AND BODY SIZE VARIATION ETAWAH CROSSBREED GOATS IN UMEJERO VILLAGE, BUSUNGBIU DISTRICT, BULELENG REGENCY Sang Nyoman Arya Dinata; I Putu Sampurna; Tjokorda Sari Nindhia; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Made Sukada; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p01

Abstract

This study aims to map the correlation and variability of body circumference measurements in male and female Etawah Crossbreed (PE) goats with mature body age (8–12 months) in Umejero Village, Busungbiu District, Buleleng Regency. A total of 81 PE goats—44 males and 37 females—were measured. Data collection involved direct measurement of neck circumference, chest circumference, hip circumference, and front canon leg circumference. Data were analyzed using error-bar graphs, correlation tests, and biplot mapping with varimax rotation via SPSS software. The results showed that male goats generally had larger body circumferences than females, although the differences were not statistically significant. A positive correlation was found among neck, chest, and hip circumferences, while the front canon leg circumference showed no significant correlation with the other variables. The greatest variation was observed in the front canon leg circumference (vector norm 0.9871), whereas the neck circumference showed the least variation (vector norm 0.6033), indicating higher uniformity. The biplot mapping successfully classified individuals into four quadrants based on morphological similarities, with Quadrant I representing goats with optimal body dimensions. These findings serve as a useful reference for selecting productive and proportional PE goats, supporting breeding and livestock management strategies in local farming systems.
MACROSCOPIC EVALUATION OF INCISION WOUND HEALING IN THE SKIN OF WHITE RATS TREATED WITH PLATELET-RICH PLASMA GEL DERIVED FROM PIG BLOOD Made Amara Sanjiwaning Sukma; I Wayan Wirata; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; I Made Kardena
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2025 Vol. 17 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i01.p22

Abstract

Wound healing is the body's attempt to restore its structural integrity and normal function after tissue disruption. Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is often used as a regenerative treatment by increasing the activity of growth factors in the blood to treat damaged tissue. Pig blood contains a high concentration of platelets that can support the wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the macroscopic picture of incision wound healing on the skin of white rats given PRP gel from pig blood. The experimental animals used in this study were 27 wistar strain rats. There were three treatments carried out, namely the negative treatment group given 0.9% NaCl solution, the positive control group given bioplacenton, and the treatment group with pig blood PRP gel. Parameters used to determine the level of wound healing include wound length, wound color, wound moisture, and wound scab. Wound length data was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (Anova). Meanwhile, data on wound color, wound scab, and wound moisture were analyzed by Kruskal Walls. The pig blood PRP gel treatment group had a significant effect on the incision wound healing rate than the negative and positive treatment groups (bioplacenton). PRP gel from pig blood can accelerate wound healing because it contains many growth factors that play an important role in tissue repair and regeneration. Further research is recommended to evaluate the effect of PRP on other types of wounds, such as burns or infectious wounds, as well as developing PRP preservation methods in other forms for wider clinical applications.
CYSTOLITHIASIS WITH ASSOCIATED HYDRONEFROSIS IN A FEMALE PERSIAN CAT: A CASE REPORT Valerie Xylia Tay; I Nyoman Suartha; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p03

Abstract

This report describes the diagnosis and management of cystolithiasis in an 8-year-old, spayed female Persian cat weighing 2.85 kg. The patient presented with a history of dysuria and hematuria that began nine months post-ovariohysterectomy. The symptoms initially resolved but recurred with greater severity a few days prior to presentation. Diagnostic tests, including urinalysis and ultrasonography, revealed hyperechoic particles within the urinary bladder and calcium oxalate crystalluria. A diagnosis of calcium oxalate cystolithiasis was made. The owner opted for conservative management, which included a prescription urinary diet and a daily herbal supplement (Keji Beling®). Clinical signs, including dysuria, resolved within seven days of treatment. However, calcium oxalate crystalluria persisted on follow-up urinalysis. This case suggests that conservative management can resolve the clinical signs of cystolithiasis, but long-term dietary control remains essential to manage the underlying risk of crystal formation. The role of herbal therapy in managing this condition requires further investigation.
Laporan Kasus: Nephritis dan Cystitis Hemoragika pada Kucing Jantan Lokal Rahma Anissa Prayoko; Putu Devi Jayanti; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; I Wayan Batan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2025.26.3.446

Abstract

Nephritis merupakan peradangan ginjal pada glomerulus, pyelum, atau tubulus yang dapat disebabkan oleh adanya infeksi. Cystitis hemoragika adalah peradangan pada vesika urinaria akibat infeksi. Hewan kasus adalah seekor kucing jantan lokal, berumur dua setengah tahun, bobot badan 3,8 kg dengan keluhan sulit buang air kecil dan kencing berdarah. Hewan menunjukkan gejala klinis hematuria dan oliguria. Urin berwarna merah-kecokelatan, keruh, dan berbau anyir yang tajam. Pemeriksaan kimia urin menunjukkan pH 6,5, leukosit (large 500), protein (>20), bilirubin (small 17), urobilinogen (-), eritrosit (large 200), keton (+0,5), glukosa (-), nitrit (-) dan berat jenis 1,025. Pada pemeriksaan sedimen urin ditemukan adanya eritrosit dan kalkuli yaitu struvit. Pada pemeriksaan ultrasonografi menunjukkan adanya penebalan pada ginjal dan vesica urinaria. Pada pemeriksaan darah lengkap menunjukkan adanya radang, dehidrasi, dan anemia makrositik. Dari hasil pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan, hewan didiagnosis menderita nephritis dan cystitis hemoragika. Terapi yang diberikan berupa antibiotik ciprofloxacin dosis 5 mg/kg BB, PO, q12h; antiradang meloxicam dosis 0,1 mg/kg BB, PO, q24h; terapi suportif ketosteril dosis 1 tablet/5kg BB, PO, q12h; cystaid 1 tablet, q24h, dan pakan kucing rendah protein untuk memelihara ginjal.  Perawatan selama tujuh hari menunjukkan perubahan positif, yaitu kucing bisa urinasi dengan normal dan tidak adanya hematuria.
USE OF CRANBERRY EXTRACT AS AN ALTERNATIVE THERAPY IN A CAT WITH UROLITHIASIS AND SINISTER UNILATERAL HYDRONEPHROSIS: A CASE REPORT Dewi, Ni Kadek Puspa; Jayanti, Putu Devi; Arjentinia, I Putu Gede Yudhi; Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p05

Abstract

Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) extract contains proanthocyanidins (PACs), anthocyanins, and flavonols, which act as antioxidants that protect kidney tissue through antioxidant activity and reduced oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokine production. Urolithiasis is a urinary tract disorder characterized by the formation of crystals, excess sediment, uroliths, or calculi, which can block urine flow, causing back pressure on the kidneys and leading to hydronephrosis. This case report discusses the management of a 4-year-old domestic male cat that exhibited clinical symptoms of urinary tract obstruction and straining. Clinical signs of urinary tract obstruction were observed for one week. The diagnosis was made based on history, clinical signs, hematology, blood chemistry, urinalysis, and ultrasonography. Hematology examination results indicated lymphocytosis, granulocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia, while blood chemistry showed hypertotal proteinemia, hyperglobulinemia, and hypokalemia. Urine chemistry analysis showed positive leukocytes, protein, pH 7.5, specific gravity 1.010, and urine microscopy revealed struvite crystals and calcium oxalate. Ultrasonography revealed hyperechoic crystal particles in the lumen of the urinary bladder and dilated left renal pelvis. This case was diagnosed as urolithiasis and unilateral left hydronephrosis. Therapy included urinary catheter placement, 0.9% physiological NaCl flushing, 250 mg cranberry extract q24h PO, and special diet for kidney problems. Evaluation showed clinical improvement marked by the absence of stranguria and oliguria, although urinary crystals and dilated left renal pelvis were still detected on ultrasound examination. The owner was advised to monitor the urinary tract through urinalysis and ultrasound periodically, implement a special diet for kidneys and adequate water intake.
Co-Authors Amelia Avianti Saritjang Anak Agung Gde Oka Darmayudha Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayuda Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Andi Tri Julyana Eka Astuty Archie Leander Maslim Dewi, Ni Kadek Puspa Eka Puteri Nurul Azizah Hidayat Grace Caroline I B. Komang Ardan I Gede Soma I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I Ketut Berata I Ketut Puja I Ketut Suatha I Made Kardena I Made Kardena I Made Kardena I Made Sukada I Made Sukada i Nengah Wandia I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia I Putu Indra Manik Pradipta I Putu Sampurna I Wayan Batan I Wayan Juli Sumadi I Wayan Wirata I Wayan Wirata I Wayan Wirata Ida Bagus Dimas Kusumadarma Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana Indrayani, Ni Putu Anggita Kadek Dian Krisna Putrik Kadek Karang Agustina Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani Luh Made Sudimantini Luh Made Sudimantini Luh Made Sudimartini Made Amara Sanjiwaning Sukma Made Suma Anthara Mufa, Romy Muhammad Dary Musdalifah Ni Luh Ayu Kartika Meidy Pramudiasari Sulabda Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Nurul Sulfi Andini Purbantoro, Steven Dwi Putu Devi Jayanti Putu Devi Jayanti Putu Devi Jayanti Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa Putu Jodi Wiraguna Tangkas Rahma Anissa Prayoko Rian Hari Suharto Rifqatul Ummah Sang Nyoman Arya Dinata Silvia Irawati Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Sri Deniaty Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sukernayasa, I Wayan Tessa Saputri Marmanto Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun Tjokorda Sari Nindhia Valerie Xylia Tay Wa Ode Santa Monica Wahyuni Wahyuni Waode Santa Monica Warditha, Anak Agung Gde Jaya