Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar
Laboratorium Diagnosis Klinik, Patologi Klinik Dan Ragiologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80234

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MANAGEMENT OF MEGACOLON CASES IN CATS WITH THE ADDITION OF YELLOW PUMPKIN TO THEIR FEED: A CASE REPORT I Putu Indra Manik Pradipta; Putu Devi Jayanti; I Gede Soma; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p01

Abstract

Megacolon is a pathological condition associated with failure to defecate normally, most commonly diagnosed in cats. The medical management of megacolon has not been widely reported, hence the importance of writing this article. This case study is about a 2-year-old male Angora cat who was observed to have difficulty in defecating since 3 weeks. Clinical examination revealed normal borborygmus sounds and a solid abdominal consistency suspected to be fecal accumulation. Hematology examination was performed and the result showed Neutrophilia. Radiological examination showed accumulation of hardened feces in the colon. Based on the history, clinical examination, and supporting examination, the animal had megacolon with a prognosis of fausta. The cat was given lactulose and a feed mixture of wet food and pumpkin supplement. Results from laxative therapy with pumpkin supplementation for seven days showed the cat's fecal consistency FCS 3.5. The owner is advised to change the cat's feed to wet food with pumpkin added, as well as perform physical exercise on the cat.
TREATMENT OF OPEN PYOMETRA IN MINI POMMERANIAN DOG IN VETERINARY HOSPITAL HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY Waode Santa Monica; Eka Puteri Nurul Azizah Hidayat; Musdalifah; Rian Hari Suharto; Andi Tri Julyana Eka Astuty; Rifqatul Ummah; Kadek Dian Krisna Putrik; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p40

Abstract

Pyometra is a pathological condition in the female reproductive organs caused by a bacterial infection that leads to the accumulation of pus within the uterus. The aim of this article is to understand the diagnosis and management of pyometra in dogs. The diagnostic methods used include: anamnesis, physical examination, clinical examination, laboratory tests such as routine hematology and blood smear, as well as supporting examination through ultrasound. Examination Results:Anamnesis: A female Miniature Pomeranian dog, 8 years old, weighing 4.5 kg. The physical examination revealed lethargy, anorexia, and a reddish-brown vaginal discharge. Hematology results showed an increase in WBC, lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes, while RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, PCT, and PLT were decreased. Ultrasound findings: Enlarged uterus with a diameter of 5.7 cm due to the accumulation of fluid with hypoechoic-anechoic echogenicity (pus). The uterine wall was thickened with hyperechoic-hypoechoic echogenicity, leading to a diagnosis of open pyometra. Management involved an ovariohysterectomy procedure. During hospitalization, the following medications were administered: Azithromycin, Meloxicam, Furosemide, Sangobion, Mecobalamin, Curcuma Plus, Imboost, and Gold-G. A special diet of Royal Canin Recovery food was also provided. On the fifth day, the dog underwent reoperation due to wet surgical sutures and the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal area. After 10 days of treatment, the surgical site had dried, and the dog showed significant recovery, allowing it to be discharged for outpatient care.
CORRELATION ANALYSIS AND BODY SIZE VARIATION ETAWAH CROSSBREED GOATS IN UMEJERO VILLAGE, BUSUNGBIU DISTRICT, BULELENG REGENCY Sang Nyoman Arya Dinata; I Putu Sampurna; Tjokorda Sari Nindhia; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Made Sukada; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p01

Abstract

This study aims to map the correlation and variability of body circumference measurements in male and female Etawah Crossbreed (PE) goats with mature body age (8–12 months) in Umejero Village, Busungbiu District, Buleleng Regency. A total of 81 PE goats—44 males and 37 females—were measured. Data collection involved direct measurement of neck circumference, chest circumference, hip circumference, and front canon leg circumference. Data were analyzed using error-bar graphs, correlation tests, and biplot mapping with varimax rotation via SPSS software. The results showed that male goats generally had larger body circumferences than females, although the differences were not statistically significant. A positive correlation was found among neck, chest, and hip circumferences, while the front canon leg circumference showed no significant correlation with the other variables. The greatest variation was observed in the front canon leg circumference (vector norm 0.9871), whereas the neck circumference showed the least variation (vector norm 0.6033), indicating higher uniformity. The biplot mapping successfully classified individuals into four quadrants based on morphological similarities, with Quadrant I representing goats with optimal body dimensions. These findings serve as a useful reference for selecting productive and proportional PE goats, supporting breeding and livestock management strategies in local farming systems.
MACROSCOPIC EVALUATION OF INCISION WOUND HEALING IN THE SKIN OF WHITE RATS TREATED WITH PLATELET-RICH PLASMA GEL DERIVED FROM PIG BLOOD Made Amara Sanjiwaning Sukma; I Wayan Wirata; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; I Made Kardena
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2025 Vol. 17 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i01.p22

Abstract

Wound healing is the body's attempt to restore its structural integrity and normal function after tissue disruption. Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is often used as a regenerative treatment by increasing the activity of growth factors in the blood to treat damaged tissue. Pig blood contains a high concentration of platelets that can support the wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the macroscopic picture of incision wound healing on the skin of white rats given PRP gel from pig blood. The experimental animals used in this study were 27 wistar strain rats. There were three treatments carried out, namely the negative treatment group given 0.9% NaCl solution, the positive control group given bioplacenton, and the treatment group with pig blood PRP gel. Parameters used to determine the level of wound healing include wound length, wound color, wound moisture, and wound scab. Wound length data was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (Anova). Meanwhile, data on wound color, wound scab, and wound moisture were analyzed by Kruskal Walls. The pig blood PRP gel treatment group had a significant effect on the incision wound healing rate than the negative and positive treatment groups (bioplacenton). PRP gel from pig blood can accelerate wound healing because it contains many growth factors that play an important role in tissue repair and regeneration. Further research is recommended to evaluate the effect of PRP on other types of wounds, such as burns or infectious wounds, as well as developing PRP preservation methods in other forms for wider clinical applications.
CYSTOLITHIASIS WITH ASSOCIATED HYDRONEFROSIS IN A FEMALE PERSIAN CAT: A CASE REPORT Valerie Xylia Tay; I Nyoman Suartha; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p03

Abstract

This report describes the diagnosis and management of cystolithiasis in an 8-year-old, spayed female Persian cat weighing 2.85 kg. The patient presented with a history of dysuria and hematuria that began nine months post-ovariohysterectomy. The symptoms initially resolved but recurred with greater severity a few days prior to presentation. Diagnostic tests, including urinalysis and ultrasonography, revealed hyperechoic particles within the urinary bladder and calcium oxalate crystalluria. A diagnosis of calcium oxalate cystolithiasis was made. The owner opted for conservative management, which included a prescription urinary diet and a daily herbal supplement (Keji Beling®). Clinical signs, including dysuria, resolved within seven days of treatment. However, calcium oxalate crystalluria persisted on follow-up urinalysis. This case suggests that conservative management can resolve the clinical signs of cystolithiasis, but long-term dietary control remains essential to manage the underlying risk of crystal formation. The role of herbal therapy in managing this condition requires further investigation.
Laporan Kasus: Nephritis dan Cystitis Hemoragika pada Kucing Jantan Lokal Rahma Anissa Prayoko; Putu Devi Jayanti; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; I Wayan Batan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2025.26.3.446

Abstract

Nephritis merupakan peradangan ginjal pada glomerulus, pyelum, atau tubulus yang dapat disebabkan oleh adanya infeksi. Cystitis hemoragika adalah peradangan pada vesika urinaria akibat infeksi. Hewan kasus adalah seekor kucing jantan lokal, berumur dua setengah tahun, bobot badan 3,8 kg dengan keluhan sulit buang air kecil dan kencing berdarah. Hewan menunjukkan gejala klinis hematuria dan oliguria. Urin berwarna merah-kecokelatan, keruh, dan berbau anyir yang tajam. Pemeriksaan kimia urin menunjukkan pH 6,5, leukosit (large 500), protein (>20), bilirubin (small 17), urobilinogen (-), eritrosit (large 200), keton (+0,5), glukosa (-), nitrit (-) dan berat jenis 1,025. Pada pemeriksaan sedimen urin ditemukan adanya eritrosit dan kalkuli yaitu struvit. Pada pemeriksaan ultrasonografi menunjukkan adanya penebalan pada ginjal dan vesica urinaria. Pada pemeriksaan darah lengkap menunjukkan adanya radang, dehidrasi, dan anemia makrositik. Dari hasil pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan, hewan didiagnosis menderita nephritis dan cystitis hemoragika. Terapi yang diberikan berupa antibiotik ciprofloxacin dosis 5 mg/kg BB, PO, q12h; antiradang meloxicam dosis 0,1 mg/kg BB, PO, q24h; terapi suportif ketosteril dosis 1 tablet/5kg BB, PO, q12h; cystaid 1 tablet, q24h, dan pakan kucing rendah protein untuk memelihara ginjal.  Perawatan selama tujuh hari menunjukkan perubahan positif, yaitu kucing bisa urinasi dengan normal dan tidak adanya hematuria.