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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6,093 Documents
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Modal Sosial: Kendala Penanganan Dokter dan Bidan untuk Meminimalkan Kelumpuhan Janin Akibat Takut pada Ibu Hamil Pratiwi, Martin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6811

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the obstacles faced by doctors and midwives in minimizing the risk of fetal paralysis due to pregnant women's fear. The fear experienced by pregnant women can influence medical decisions made by doctors and midwives, leading to complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The research involves qualitative analysis from the perspectives of practitioners in various healthcare facilities. Findings reveal various relationships between factors and levels of maternal fear. Firstly, there is no significant relationship between the age of pregnant women and their fear levels. Secondly, maternal education significantly impacts fear levels, with highly educated pregnant women exhibiting lower fear levels, while those with lower education experience higher fear levels. Thirdly, maternal employment status is significantly related to anxiety levels, indicating that working pregnant women may experience higher levels of fear than non-working counterparts. Qualitative analysis indicates that nulliparous women tend to have greater fear of labor pain and pre-delivery concerns. BMI has a significant relationship with anxiety levels, suggesting that pregnant women with higher BMI may experience higher fear levels. Lastly, spousal support plays a crucial role in anxiety levels, with pregnant women receiving greater support from their husbands tending to have lower levels of fear.
Assessment: The Quality of Instrument to Measure Student’s Scientific Attitude (SSA) based on Content Validity and Empirical Testing Kurnianto, Alexander Andi; Mundilarto, Mundilarto
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6816

Abstract

This research aims to determine the questionnaire quality based on: (1) content validity, and (2) empirical testing. The research was research and development using the 4-D model (defining, designing, developing, and disseminating stage). The instrument validation was conducted by an instrument expert, two physics teachers, and five peer reviewers. The subject of empirical testing was 206 students of class XII IPA SMAN 6 Yogyakarta in the 2019/2020 school year. The research instrument was a questionnaire of student’s scientific attitude (SSA) that consists of 20 statement items. The data were analyzed using the raw scale for content validity of the SSA questionnaire, and Product Moment Pearson for empirical testing validation using SPSS 16, and Cronbach’s Alpha value to determine the reliability. The results show that (1) all items of the SSA questionnaire meet content validity with raw scale score between 3.75 and 4, which means on excellent category; (2) the SSA questionnaire meet empirical validity with Product Moment Pearson r between 0.186 and 0.595; all r > rtable: 0.138 (n=206; α = 0.05), and meet reliability with Cronbach’s Alpha value between 0.724 and 0.756; all value > 0.60; which means the SSA questionnaire are feasible to use based on empirical testing
Analysis of River Environmental Pollution Factors Yanti, Erpita; Aprihatin, Yessy; Armaita
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6821

Abstract

The problem of polluted river water quality is part of current environmental problems. A lot of pollution is caused by industrial factory waste, household waste, and rubbish. This causes the condition of the river ecosystem to decline and hurts humans and the environment. Pollution that occurs in rivers is a result of human behavior which increasingly ignores the surrounding environment. The consequences of human behavior that is wrong in treating the river environment will ultimately become a disaster that is detrimental to humans themselves. This research aims to detect whether there is a correlation between knowledge and attitudes held by the community regarding behavior to protect the river environment. The hypothesis proposed in this study is: that behavior to maintain the health of the river environment is influenced by knowledge and attitude variables. The sample in this research was 300 students. The influence of knowledge on behavior has a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.00. The influence of attitudes on behavior has a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.00. There is positive behavior to protect river ecosystems and also environmental sustainability in rivers, but there are also students who behave indifferently towards the environment and tend to be indifferent.
IoT-based Facelook and Fingerprint Safe Security System Immanuel, Josya Marvin; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Rahmadewi, Reni; Saragih, Yuliarman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6832

Abstract

This research aims to develop an advanced safe security system by combining Facelook and Fingerprint technologies based on the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies are expected to provide a higher level of security and facilitate access for safe owners. Subsequently, testing is carried out on the safe's opening mechanism after successful authentication via both the fingerprint sensor and the face recognition system. These trials encompass the evaluation of success rates, the speed of the opening mechanism, and the overall response time. Data from the testing phase is collected and analyzed to comprehensively assess the system's performance. The average notification delivery delay for the face recognition system was measured at 2.67 seconds with a standard deviation of 0.37. The notification delivery data revealed an average delay of 2.04 seconds with a standard deviation of 0.38 These findings collectively affirm the effectiveness of the integrated face recognition and fingerprint system in the proposed safe security setup
The Relationship of the Level of Community Knowledge in the Family Environment with Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts Armaita; Marni, Linda; Nisa, Setia; Lucintarillova, Bella; Aprihatin, Yessy
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6856

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease that is transmitted very quickly. One way of transmitting Tuberculosis is through droplet nuclei when a patient coughs or sneezes, especially to those closest to the patient, namely the family who lives in the same house as the patient. Poor family and community knowledge about Tuberculosis have a greater risk of increasing Tuberculosis cases, while families and communities who have good knowledge about Tuberculosis can reduce the incidence of Tuberculosis cases. To determine the relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center work area in 2022. This research is correlational with a cross-sectional study approach. that of the 48 respondents, the majority of 37 (77.10%) people had a high level of public knowledge about preventing tuberculosis. more than 35 (72.90%) people experienced good Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts. It is known that tuberculosis prevention efforts are greater among respondents who have high knowledge than respondents who have low knowledge (68.80% and 4.20%) people. Based on statistical tests using chi-square, the p-value = 0.00 (p-value < α 0.05) means there is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis. According to the researchers' analysis, knowledge and prevention efforts must be in sync because efforts to prevent lack of knowledge do not occur well, so knowledge and prevention efforts must work well and reduce the number of TB diseases that occur. Most of the community's level of knowledge regarding tuberculosis prevention efforts. Most efforts to prevent tuberculosis are good. There is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center working area in 2022.
Entrepreneurial Ecology-Based Indigenous People Learning Model in Utilizing the Ammatoa Kajang Customary Area Gani, Irwanto; Hufad, Achmad; Komar, Oong; Ardiwinata, Jajat S
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6863

Abstract

This journal article focuses on the development of an ecological entrepreneurship-based learning model for the indigenous community of Ammatoa Kajang, who reside in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The community possesses rich ecological knowledge and cultural heritage intertwined with their environment. However, external pressures and modernization threaten their cultural and ecological sustainability. This research aims to create a learning model that integrates ecological entrepreneurship with Ammatoa Kajang traditions using ethnographic methods. The article discusses challenges faced by the indigenous community in preserving their cultural values while adapting to modern economic changes. The Ammatoa Kajang region, abundant in natural resources and cultural significance, confronts issues such as climate change and rapid development. Ecological entrepreneurship emerges as a solution, aligning economic efforts with environmental preservation and cultural heritage. This approach promotes environmentally conscious business practices and addresses ecological challenges. Ethnographic methodology is crucial for understanding the intricate relationship between the community, ecology, and the economy. Through ethnographic research, this study explores the cultural and ecological context of Ammatoa Kajang, offering insights into their traditional ecological knowledge and practices. This study presents a comprehensive approach to driving sustainable economic development while respecting cultural values and preserving the environment.
Partnership Strategy for Early Childhood Education Units In Increasing Parent Participation Rahmat, Ujang; Hufad, Ahmad; Ardiwinata, Jajat Sudrajat; Robandi, Babang
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6864

Abstract

Parents are one of the important components that play a role in children's learning process in PAUD units. Examining PAUD unit partnership strategies to improve parental involvement is the aim of this research. The strategy used was descriptive qualitative research. The data used in this research was collected through observation, document collection, and interviews. After that, the information was reviewed using an interactive model validated by triangulation. The analysis, conclusions, and debates conducted on the results show that the partnership activities between Kober SPNF SKB Garut Regency and parents are based on standards that have been formalized in their implementation. Assistance and cooperation between families (parents) and PAUD units are the underlying principles of this relationship. The idea of 5C which stands for communication, connection, community, consultation, and cooperation is a reference in the partnership plan that has been implemented.
Deteksi Gen Resistensi Aeromonas hydrophila yang Diisolasi dari Budidaya Ikan Lele Di Jambi wulandari, titis; Wiyoko, Tri; Agrita, Tri Wera; Hermana, Nabila Swarna Puspa; Indrawati, Agustin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6868

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila is one of the causative agents for Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) in catfish. MAS treatment is generally carried out by administering antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the antibiotic resistance profile of A. hydrophila and detect the presence of resistance genes. The samples are archived A. hydrophila isolates isolated from catfish ponds in the district of Muara Jambi, Bungo, Jambi Province, and Merangin total of 18 isolates. Testing the antibiotic resistance profile was carried out using the disk diffusion method against tetracycline, oxytetracycline, ampicillin, amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, and streptomycin. The detected resistance genes were ampC, qnrA, qnrB, and qnrS. The results showed A. hydrophila isolates were resistant to tetracycline (100%), oxytetracycline (94.42%), ampicillin (77.70%), and amoxicillin (77.72%) and still sensitive to ciprofloxacin (83.32%), enrofloxacin (100 %), and streptomycin (100%). The ampC gene was found in 8 out of 14 isolates resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics (57.14%). The qnrA and qnrS genes were found in 3 out of 4 isolates resistant to quinolone antibiotics (75%), while qnrB was found in 1 isolate (25%). A. hydrophila isolated from catfish ponds in Jambi develops resistance to antibiotics and resistance genes found in isolates resistant to antibiotics.
The Characteristics of Students Engaged in Spontaneous Problem-Posing Hadi, Syaiful; Sa’dijah, Cholis; Sudirman, Sudirman; Sulandra, I Made; Rahayuningsih, Sri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6869

Abstract

Spontaneous problem posing is a basic concept of spontaneous mathematical thinking and science learning. Students generate problems without systematic encouragement and pose problems based on the student's desire to develop their skills. As a result, they can serve as important markers of constructive mathematical and science engagement, particularly affective engagement, for problem solvers and their classroom communities. We used a qualitative approach to analyze student characteristics, especially in the affective domain, when presenting random problems. We used an observational approach and experience sampling in each class to observe students' engagement in spontaneous problem posing both individually and in groups. The findings revealed that each student showed different characteristics when presenting problems suddenly (spontaneous problem posing). The submission of the first subject problem was categorized as problem-as-exercise, satisfying the characteristics of spontaneous originality, where constructive emotional experiences impressed more on the teacher, while negative emotional experiences impressed more on oneself (self), classmates, and mathematical activities. The submission of the second subject problem is classified as a problematic problem, fulfilling the characteristics of spontaneous originality. Negative emotional experiences are more visible in me (myself), while constructive emotional experiences are more visible in teachers, classmates, and math activities
Research Trends of Stunting Related to Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1: Bibliometric Analysis Hardia, Lukman; Pratama, Agus Sangka; Muslihin, A. M.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6903

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which a person's height is less than normal based on age and gender. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2021 is 24.4%. This illustrates that stunting is still a problem that cannot be resolved in Indonesia. Research on the incidence of stunting was carried out to determine its relationship with insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels. Search results on the Pubmed database obtained 446 English-language articles published from 1993 – April 12, 2023. The results of bibliometric analysis and VOSViewer show that new research trends began to be seen in 2018 to 2023 even though there had been publications previously in 1993 and 2000, but very minimal amount. The most dominating document types were journal articles with 310 publications (69.51%) and reviews with 89 publications (19.96%). The most trending keywords are humans (268), female (176), male (145), animals (142), insulin-like growth factor i/metabolism (94), child (74), adult (60), mice (56), pregnancy (47) and child preschool (43). The publishing journals that published the most articles were Frontiers in Endochronolgy (22 publications), International Journal of Molecular Sciences (19 publications), Scientific Reports (13 publications). The highest number of author collaborations is from the USA with 78 articles being the country with the most collaboration on both SCP and MCP with an MCP to SCP ratio of 0.244. China ranks second with the number of articles of 63 with an MCP ratio of 0.190.

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