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Jurnal Abdi Insani
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 28284321     EISSN : 28283155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v7i1
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics
Jurnal Abdi Insani adalah jurnal ilmiah yang berisi hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Jurnal ini diharapkan berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi ilmiah sehingga dapat menginspirasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang lebih baik.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,963 Documents
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PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUKUAN BANK SAMPAH SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG EKONOMI SIRKULAR DI RW 3 KELURAHAN MANGUNHARJO KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Yulianto, Ahmad Rudi; Setyawan, Hendri; Suhendi, Chrisna
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.3302

Abstract

Community-based waste management through the waste bank in RW 3 Mangunharjo Subdistrict faced significant constraints, particularly in its manual, decentralized, and error-prone bookkeeping system, which resulted in low transparency and reduced public trust. Nevertheless, waste banks are practical implementations of the circular economy that transform waste into valuable economic resources. This community service activity aimed to enhance the waste bank's administrative governance to be more orderly, accountable, and sustainable, thereby strengthening its role as a micro-level circular economy enabler. The methodology employed was a participatory approach consisting of four interconnected stages: initial identification and coordination, technical training and assistance (manual and Excel bookkeeping), implementation and monitoring, and evaluation and follow-up, including the drafting of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). The program's results demonstrate substantial governance improvement through the implementation of an integrated bookkeeping system, combining standardized manual recording (Master Transaction Book and Customer Savings Book) with digitalization based on Microsoft Excel. This improvement increased transparency, accelerated the reporting process, minimized data loss risk, and directly fostered public trust and participation. The increased participation and volume of managed waste led to a rise in the economic value from waste sales, a true reflection of the circular economy cycle. In conclusion, the provision of an efficient and transparent bookkeeping system is the primary prerequisite that was successfully met for the waste bank to effectively function as a key actor in driving circular economy sustainability.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA NABATI DI DESA BUNUTIN, KECAMATAN BANGLI, KABUPATEN BANGLI Sukanteri, Ni Putu; Kardi, Cening; Susanti, Ida Ayu Made Dwi; Gollu, Alfonsus Wolla; Cahyani, Ni Putu Lisa Novia; Indrawan, I Dwi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.3303

Abstract

Program pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati di Desa Bunutin, Kecamatan Bangli, Kabupaten Bangli diselenggarakan sebagai langkah strategis guna memperkuat wawasan dan kemampuan petani dalam pengendalian hama padi dengan pendekatan berwawasan lingkungan dan berkesinambungan. Latar belakang kegiatan ini adalah masih tingginya ketergantungan petani terhadap pestisida kimia yang berbiaya mahal dan berdampak negatif pada ekosistem sawah, sementara sumber daya alam lokal yang berpotensi sebagai bahan pestisida alami belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama sepuluh bulan, dimulai dari tahap persiapan berupa studi literatur, perizinan, dan penyediaan alat-bahan, dilanjutkan dengan tahap pelaksanaan berupa sosialisasi, pendampingan, serta praktik langsung pembuatan pestisida nabati menggunakan bahan lokal contohnya daun pepaya, sirih, serta sirsak. Bahan-bahan tersebut dipilih karena memuat senyawa bioaktif acetogenin, tanin, eugenol, papain, serta alkaloid yang terbukti efektif menghambat aktivitas makan, pertumbuhan, maupun reproduksi hama utama padi (Penggerek batang, walang sangit, ulat grayak, dan wereng). Melalui pre-test dan post-test, evaluasi program memperlihatkan peningkatan nyata pada aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani; pengetahuan peserta meningkat dari kategori kurang paham menjadi cukup hingga sangat paham, sementara keterampilan praktik meningkat dari 23% kurang baik menjadi 78% sangat baik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu membuat dan menerapkan pestisida nabati secara mandiri di lahan pertanian mereka. Pelaksanaan program memberikan manfaat ganda, yakni mengurangi ketergantungan pada pestisida kimia, menekan biaya produksi, menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan, dan mendorong replikasi di kelompok tani lain demi ketahanan pangan serta pertanian berkelanjutan di wilayah lokal.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PIROLISIS SAMPAH PLASTIK DI DESA UKO Rahman, Fatuh; Putra, Putra; Fitrianti, Eka Tefiana; Hudriansyah, Hudriansyah; Yahya, Abdullah; Arsela, Primadiyanti
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.3307

Abstract

This research aims to develop a simple pyrolysis device as an alternative solution for plastic waste management in Uko Village, Muara Komam District, Paser Regency. The increasing volume of unmanaged plastic waste has caused environmental and social problems, requiring appropriate technology that can be applied at the household or community level. An experimental approach was employed by designing and testing a pyrolysis system using a pressure cooker as the reactor. The process was conducted at 325°C with 453 grams of LDPE and PS plastics. The experiment produced 195 ml of clear yellowish pyrolysis oil with a yield of approximately 43%. This oil has a calorific value comparable to diesel fuel, making it a potential alternative energy source for rural communities. Implementing this technology within a Community Service Program (PKM) in Uko Village provided dual benefits—reducing plastic waste accumulation while raising community awareness of sustainable waste management. Furthermore, the produced pyrolysis oil can be used as household fuel, reducing expenses and offering new economic opportunities. Thus, this simple pyrolysis innovation effectively supports plastic waste reduction and empowers rural communities toward a circular economy based on renewable energy.
PENERAPAN BIOTEKNOLOGI PRODUK SUSU YOGURT DAN KEJU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI TAMBAH DAN DAYA SAING KELOMPOK TANI SUPRAH DI DUSUN SILEMBU BANJARNEGARA Uletika, Niko Siameva; Arkan, Naofal Dhia; Putera, Radita Dwi; Afuan, Lasmedi; Zulfa, Mulki Indana
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.3309

Abstract

This dedication aims to analyze the implementation of digital transformation in Nagari Bukit Buai Tapan through the integration of regional profiles, management of organic compost, and the use of family medicinal plants (Toga) as an effort to support sustainable development. The methodology used includes socialization of programs to local stakeholders, training in nagari and community devices in the use of digital information systems, regional mapping with simple software, as well as direct practice of cultivating toga and making household compost. This program is implemented in a participatory manner by involving nagari devices, farmer groups, health cadres, youth, and beneficiary households. The results of this service indicate that the digital information system is successfully operated by the Nagari device to manage population data and local potential. The regional mapping produces administrative maps that are printed and installed in the Nagari office and are available in digital format. More than 20 households planted toga, including ginger, turmeric, and lemongrass, while three units of household composter began to be actively used with kitchen waste and EM4. Analysis shows a significant increase in public knowledge related to herbal -based health and environmentally friendly waste management. The discussion confirms that the integration of digitalization, organic compost, and toga not only strengthens data-based governance, but also encourages food independence, health, and preservation of local wisdom. This finding implies that holistic digital nagari transformation models can be an effective strategy to strengthen governance, improve welfare, and support sustainable development. This research contributes conceptual and practical to the development of local village based on local wisdom that can be replicated in other nagari.  
EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK SILIKAT (Orrin) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF DAN KESIAPAN ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI PADA PETANI BAWANG MERAH DI LOMBOK UTARA Dewi, Rika Andriati Sukma; Azizah, Isnaniar Rahmatul; Fadli, Fadli; Nurhalisah, Nurhalisah; Saputra, Muhammad Jipri Yadi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.3322

Abstract

Shallots are a strategic horticultural commodity with high economic value, making them a crucial source of income for farmers in North Lombok. However, their productivity remains relatively low, largely due to the intensive use of chemical fertilizers, which contributes to the degradation of soil fertility. Therefore, this community engagement activity aimed to introduce and assist farmers in Anyar Village—particularly members of the Lembah Subur Farmer Group—in applying silicate-based fertilizer technology to shallot cultivation. The methodology included problem identification, socialization of liquid silicate fertilizer, implementation of comparative demonstration plots between the use of silicate-based fertilizer (Orrin) and conventional farming practices commonly adopted by farmers, as well as technical field assistance. The results revealed a positive response from farmers toward the implementation of Orrin fertilizer, both in terms of application simplicity and fertilization cost efficiency. Visually, shallot plants treated with Orrin exhibited more optimal vegetative growth, characterized by more erect posture, greener leaves, and a higher number of leaves compared to plants without Orrin application. This positive response indicates farmers’ readiness to adopt environmentally friendly technologies with the potential to enhance productivity. The application of silicate fertilizer (Orrin) proved effective in improving the vegetative growth of shallots and increasing farmers’ awareness of the significance of sustainable fertilization innovations.
PEMANENAN AIR HUJAN BERBASIS ROOFTOP UNTUK REDUKSI BANJIR DAN BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA SISTEM RAS DI SDN LEUWI BANDUNG 1 Suprapti, Suprapti; Fitriani, Eka Nur; Marlapa, Eri; Rahman, Abdul
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.3323

Abstract

The Community Service Program (PKM) focuses on empowering school groups with SDN Leuwi Bandung 1 as its partner, located at Jl. Gunadi No. 28, RT/RW: 7/3, Citeureup, Dayeuhkolot, Bandung, West Java. The main objective of the PKM program is to implement rooftop-based rainwater harvesting technology to reduce flooding. The harvested rainwater is then filtered to be used as water for Nila fish cultivation. The result of Nila fish cultivation is expected to increase protein consumption and increase the income of teachers' families. Partner problems include frequent flooding, the income of honorary teachers and school guards is still relatively very low. The PKM implementation method includes discussion and socialization of the PKM program to school partners, explanation and application of rooftop-based rainwater harvesting technology, training and implementation of Nila fish cultivation using the RAS (Recirculating Aquaculture System) system, financial management and marketing training, handover of inventory assets funded by the Ministry of Education and Technology for the 2025 fiscal year and mentoring to school partners. The PKM will be implemented from June to December 2025. Results indicate that partners have the skills and can practice rooftop-based rainwater harvesting and RAS fish cultivation, as well as financial and marketing management. This program aims to improve partners' abilities and skills in increasing family income and fostering greater independence and prosperity. Furthermore, these activities can be expanded to the homes of each partner school, leading to community economic independence.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENGHADAPI DUNIA KERJA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMERIKSAAN KUALITAS PRODUK MANUFAKTUR Supriyati, Supriyati; Windyatri, Hasyrani; Putri, Hana Silvia Dwi; Rahayu, Siti; Astuti, Retno Fitri
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.3324

Abstract

Vocational High Schools (SMK) have an important role in preparing graduates who are ready to work and able to meet industry needs. However, there is still a competency gap between students' abilities and the demands of the world of work, especially in terms of product quality inspection. This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to improve SMK students' understanding and skills regarding product quality concepts, quality standards, and manufacturing product inspection techniques through training and practice-based learning. Activities were carried out at one of the SMKs in the Cikarang area and were attended by 20 students. Training included lectures on basic product quality concepts, demonstrations on the use of measuring tools such as rulers and calipers, product inspection practices, as well as discussions and evaluations of inspection results. Results showed a significant improvement in students' understanding of quality concepts and product inspection procedures, with an average post-test score increase of 58%. A total of 85% of participants were able to perform simple product inspections in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOP). In addition, this training also contributed to the strengthening of soft skills such as accuracy, discipline, responsibility, cooperation, and critical thinking skills. This program of community service has proven effective in reducing the skill gap between education and industry needs, as well as improving the readiness of vocational school students to face the challenges of modern manufacturing.
PEMBERDAYAAN BUMDES WUKIRRAYA MELALUI PENGUATAN KAPASITAS MANAJERIAL DAN SINERGI POTENSI LOKAL DI DESA WUKIRSARI, BANTUL Nihayah, Annis Nurfitriana; Karsinah, Karsinah; Nihayah, Dyah Maya; Rachman, Mohammad Aulia; Adzim, Fauzul; Margaret, Silvia; Santos, Nisrina Hanifah; Aditria, Intan Putri
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.3340

Abstract

Wukirsari is a village in Bantul Regency that has been declared a tourist village. As a tourist village, Wukirsari Village has received a lot of attention related to existing activities. One of them is the existence of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES). BUMDes Wukirraya is a Bumdes in Wukirsari Village. Bumdes Wkirraya has great potential in developing batik craft-based businesses and cultural tourism. The problem of managerial capacity, low community participation, and minimal business diversification hamper the strategic role of BUMDes. This community service activity aims to identify the main problems faced by BUMDes Wukirraya and design institutional strengthening strategies through a participatory approach. The methods used include observation, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) with BUMDes managers, MSME actors, and community leaders. The results show that business management training, facilitation of collaboration between sectors, and active involvement of residents are the keys to strengthening the function of BUMDes. This activity contributes to increasing human resource capacity, entrepreneurial awareness, and the direction of business development that is more strategic and in accordance with local potential.
PENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA MELALUI PELATIHAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH BERBASIS IMRAD Ramadhani, Febrina Nur; Hidayatullah, Andi Muhammad Syukur; Dahlan, Lukman; Bahri, Nur Alim; Akbar, Wina Ayudia
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.3341

Abstract

The ability to write scientific articles is an essential competency for students to develop academic capacity, enhance scientific literacy, and foster critical as well as systematic thinking skills. However, preliminary surveys indicated that most students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar, still encountered difficulties in preparing scientific articles properly. This community service activity aimed to improve students’ understanding and writing skills through training based on the IMRAD structure (Introduction, Method, Result, and Discussion). The program was conducted over eight weeks using a participatory approach, consisting of four main stages: material delivery, article drafting assistance, manuscript review, and selection of articles for publication. Evaluation was carried out through pre-test and post-test questionnaires and writing skill assessments using a 1–5 scale. The results showed significant improvement in students’ understanding and writing ability, with average scores categorized as good to very good. Participants became more skilled in composing the results, discussion, and conclusion sections, as reflected in the consistent increase in evaluation scores. As a tangible output, two student articles were successfully published, one in a national journal and another in the proceedings of an international conference. These findings indicate that IMRAD-based training is effective in enhancing students’ academic competencies and producing publishable scientific works.
PENERAPAN BUDIDAYA SAYURAN MELALUI MODIFIKASI POLA TANAM TUMPANGSARI DI DESA SOKAWERA, KECAMATAN CILONGOK, BANYUMAS Sakhidin, Sakhidin; Tini, Etik Wukir; Hidayati, Wilujeng; Sevirasari, Nindy
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.3342

Abstract

The Women Farmers Group KUB YASINTA in Sokawera Village, Cilongok Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency, is a farmer group that provides food for families and improves the surrounding community's welfare. However, they have limited knowledge and skills in applying cultivation technology, which has resulted in suboptimal productivity in their farming businesses. This community service activity introduced appropriate technology in the intercropping pattern. The community service activities will be carried out from May to September 2025. The implementation methods included socialization, counseling, practice of intercropping chili, eggplant, spinach, and water spinach, and the creation of demonstration plots as a means of direct learning. Activity results showed respondents experienced a 39.7% increase in their understanding of the concept of intercropping. Before the training, only 63% of respondents understood intercropping, and after the training, the respondents' understanding increased to 88%. Intercropping has the potential to increase productivity and diversify agricultural yields. The Women Farmers Group members have understood the concept, objectives, and advantages of cultivation through the application of intercropping patterns, the selection of intercrops, the implementation of cultivation, and plant care using intercropping patterns. This activity is expected to become a model for sustainable farming based on local resources, which can be replicated in other areas with similar characteristics, while contributing to food security and increasing farmers' family income.

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