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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,086 Documents
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The Determinant Factor of Paternal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy after Hospital Discharge: A Cross Sectional Study Pratiwi, Novia; Chodidjah, Siti; Huda, Mega Hasanul
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6130

Abstract

Breast milk is essential for infant health, providing vital nutrients and supporting immune development. Despite improvements in exclusive breastfeeding rates in Indonesia, challenges persist, particularly in the early days postpartum. Paternal involvement is crucial for successful breastfeeding, yet many fathers express a lack of confidence in their ability to support this process. This study aims to examine the determinants of paternal breastfeeding self-efficacy (PBSE) following hospital discharge, focusing on factors such as delivery type, paternal education, and mental health. A cross-sectional design was employed, targeting fathers whose partners delivered at public hospitals in Jakarta. Data was collected on paternal characteristics and their influence on PBSE, utilizing multiple linear regression analysis to identify significant associations. The analysis revealed that fathers whose partners had vaginal deliveries exhibited significantly higher PBSE (unstandardized B coefficient of 5.2, p < 0.001). Fathers with a high school education or below showed a positive association with PBSE (unstandardized B of 3.4, p = 0.015). Additionally, anxiety and depression negatively impacted PBSE, with unstandardized B coefficients of -0.2 (p = 0.038) and -0.3 (p = 0.021), respectively. Enhancing paternal confidence through targeted educational interventions and addressing mental health concerns is essential for improving breastfeeding practices. These findings underscore the importance of involving fathers in breastfeeding, contributing to better health outcomes for both mothers and infants.
Relationship between Stress Levels and UPF Consumption on Blood Pressure in Obese Adolescents Sutomo, Zahrina Fildza Luthfiana; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Wardhani, Lusi Oka
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6132

Abstract

Adolescent obesity is a growing global health problem, with the risk of developing hypertension due to activation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and sodium regulation. Psychosocial stress and unhealthy diets, including consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods (UPF), contribute to increased blood pressure. UPF high in sodium, fat, and sugar are associated with hypertension, while stress can trigger emotional eating, increasing consumption of high-calorie foods. Adolescent diets tend to be low in fiber and high in UPF, supported by the school environment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and UPF consumption on blood pressure in obese adolescents to understand the risk factors for hypertension in this group. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 75 students was selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and measurements, then analyzed using SPSS version 29 statistically. The majority of respondents were 16 years old, male, with high UPF consumption. UPF consumption was significantly associated with diastolic blood pressure (p=0.036, r=0.255). Stress level was not significantly associated with blood pressure (p>0.05, r=0.1–0.2). Stress levels did not have a significant relationship with either systolic or diastolic blood pressure. UPF consumption was not significantly related to systolic blood pressure, but UPF consumption was significantly related to diastolic blood pressure.
Associations of Dietary Intake and Sociodemographic Factors with the Incidence of T2DM among Obese Adults Widiasih, Ghina; Indarto, Dono; Susilawati, Tri Nugraha
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6136

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major public health concern, particularly among obese individuals. Dietary intake, including energy, protein, and fiber consumption plays a key role in metabolic health, with sociodemographic factors influencing its mechanisms. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the associations of these dietary factors and T2DM incidence in obese adults in Surakarta city. This cross-sectional study included 100 obese adults from Surakarta. T2DM status was determined based on their medical records. Dietary intake data were collected using Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Sociodemographic data were collected by interview. Multiple binary logistic regression was performed to analyze the association between dietary intake and T2DM with p<0.05. The most participants were female (75.0%) and Javanese (82.0%). Daily fiber intake was significantly associated with a lower risk of T2DM (OR=0.04, 95%CI=0.01–0.14, p<0.001), while ethnicity, educational history, occupation, and monthly personal expenses were identified as significant risk factors (p<0.05). Further analysis, only daily fiber intake (aOR=0.06, 95%CI=0.01–0.29, p<0.001) and occupation (aOR=16.81, 95%CI=3.98–71.08, p<0.001) remained significantly associated with T2DM. Adequate daily fiber intake was the strongest protective factor, while individuals engaged in work were the strongest predictor of T2DM among obese adults in Surakarta city.
MAP of Tuberculosis Incidence in West Java Province in 2023 Wulandini, Fondariesta; Hermawati, Ema; Wulandari, Melly
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6140

Abstract

Indonesia has various infectious diseases, one of which is tuberculosis. This disease is caused by a pathogenic agent, namely the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can cause primary symptoms such as a continuous cough. West Java Province is ranked first in the most TB cases in Indonesia, with a total of 203,226 cases in 2023. This study aims to map the spread of the disease by describing the distribution of tuberculosis cases and mapping the level of vulnerability through tuberculosis risk factors. The method used is a descriptive research on the Geographic Information System (GIS) approach with scoring techniques. The data used is in the form of secondary data from the official website (open data access) of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Java Province. After the collection of variable data from BPS, it is then analyzed with shapefile spatial data through the QGIS program software. The results of this study show that of the 27 districts/cities in West Java Province, there are 2 areas, namely Bogor Regency and Bekasi City, which have a very high level of vulnerability. This vulnerability overview is expected to be the government's initial step in efforts to control and prevent tuberculosis incidents through case detection, strengthening TB prevention programs and establishing cross-sectoral cooperation related to TB incidence, especially in high-risk areas.
Enhancing Safety Culture in the Aviation Sector at East Kalimantan: A Study on Organizational, Group, and Individual Safety Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Hardianti, Dewi Novita; Ramdan, Iwan M; Sultan, Muhammad; Sari, Ika Wulan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6141

Abstract

The aviation industry operates in a high-risk environment where safety is paramount. Despite the implementation of Safety Management Systems (SMS), aviation incidents often highlight gaps not in compliance, but in safety culture—how individuals and organizations perceive and prioritize safety. A mature and robust safety culture can significantly reduce accidents and improve operational reliability. This study aims to explore and describe the safety culture profile in the aviation sector, particularly focusing on the maturity of safety practices at the individual, group, and organizational levels. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Nordic Occupational Safety Climate Questionnaire (NOSACQ-50), a validated instrument to assess safety culture. A total of 183 aviation workers from various operational units participated in the survey. In addition to quantitative analysis, focus group discussions (FGDs) were held with selected management and operational staff to provide contextual insights into survey findings. The results showed that the overall safety culture maturity level among respondents was categorized as proactive, with the highest scores in management commitment (85.0) and safety procedures (85.0). However, relatively lower scores were observed in risk perception (70.5) and work environment (70.0), indicating areas for targeted improvement. These findings suggest that while aviation organizations have made considerable progress in building a strong safety culture, further efforts are needed to enhance risk awareness at the individual level and improve environmental factors influencing safety behaviour. Interventions should emphasize participatory safety practices, continuous communication, and reinforcement of risk-based thinking
Analysis of Risk Factors for Pulmonary Function Disorders among Workers at PT X Coal Division, East Kalimantan Septiana, Lisa; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Azmiardi, Akhmad; Adrianto, Ratno; K., Iriyani; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6146

Abstract

Pulmonary function impairment remains a critical occupational health issue among coal industry workers due to prolonged exposure to airborne pollutants. Despite the implementation of occupational health regulations, respiratory disorders continue to be prevalent, leading to decreased work capacity and increased health risks. Identifying key risk factors is essential to developing targeted preventive measures. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between occupational risk factors and pulmonary function impairment among workers at PT X Coal Division, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 183 coal division workers selected through cluster random sampling. Data were obtained through structured questionnaires, spirometry tests, and workplace dust level measurements. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the most influential factors associated with pulmonary function impairment. The analysis identified significant associations between pulmonary function impairment and a history of other diseases (p = 0.001; OR = 11.709; 95% CI: 2.901–47.257), work tenure of ≥3 years (p = 0.032; OR = 3.319; 95% CI: 1.109–9.934), heavy physical workload (p = 0.036; OR = 2.807; 95% CI: 1.071–7.361), and inadequate personal protective equipment (PPE) usage (p = 0.015; OR = 2.566; 95% CI: 1.205–5.463). Other factors such as age, body mass index (BMI), work location, dust exposure, exercise habits, and smoking were not significantly associated with pulmonary function impairment. Work-related exposures and individual health conditions play a crucial role in pulmonary function impairment among coal workers. Strengthening workplace safety measures, enforcing PPE compliance, and implementing regular health screenings are necessary to mitigate respiratory risks. Ensuring a safer work environment through targeted preventive strategies is essential for protecting workers from long-term pulmonary complications while enhancing occupational health policies in the coal industry.
Effectiveness of Continuous Nursing Care on Quality of Life and Management of Complications in Patients with Ostomy Surgery: A Systematic Review Serengga, I Made Dwi Budhiasa Ari; Darmawan, Luh Gede Wirani Riskayanti; Isdaryanti, Lisa; Lestari, Dwi Puji; Nurhidayah, Kiki Fajar; Bakar, Abu
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6153

Abstract

Individuals undergoing ostomy surgery frequently encounter various physical, emotional, and social challenges that may adversely affect their quality of life. Continuous Nursing Care (CNC) has been recognized for its potential in strengthening self-care skills and decreasing the incidence of postoperative complications. This review seeks to evaluate the influence of CNC on enhancing life quality and addressing complications among individuals with an ostomy. Objective to determine the effectiveness of Continuous Nursing Care (CNC) in improving quality of life and managing complications among patients undergoing ostomy surgery. This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed for studies published between 2019 and 2023, utilizing Boolean operators and MeSH terms: ("nursing" OR "nurse" OR "care") AND ("ostomy" OR "stoma") AND ("continuous") AND ("management") AND ("quality of life") AND "complication", across five electronic databases: Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. The initial search yielded 968 articles. After removing 28 duplicates, 940 articles remained for title and abstract screening. A total of 151 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility, and 13 studies met the inclusion criteria for the final synthesis. The included studies comprised randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental designs evaluating Continuous Nursing Care (CNC) interventions among ostomy patients, with outcome measures including quality of life, self-care ability, psychological well-being, and complication management. Methodological quality was appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools for both RCTs and quasi-experimental studies. Only studies scoring above 65% were included in the final analysis. Thirteen studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. CNC interventions including structured education, telehealth services, home-based care, and psychosocial support were shown to enhance quality of life, improve self-care abilities, and reduce complications after surgery. Furthermore, CNC demonstrated effectiveness in decreasing peristomal infections, psychological distress (e.g., anxiety and depression), and in promoting self-efficacy and emotional adjustment in ostomy patients. Continuous Nursing Care (CNC) has been identified as a promising strategy to enhance quality of life, psychological health, and self-care capacity, while also reducing the risk of complications in individuals with an ostomy. Nonetheless, the variability in intervention models highlights the necessity for additional research utilizing theory-based frameworks, larger sample sizes, and meta-analytic methods to determine the most effective care approaches.
An Overview of Gadget Usage Behavior among Elementary Students: A Case Study Mulya, Adelse Prima; Gustav, Ghina Irval; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6157

Abstract

Currently, adolescents easily access and use gadgets. However, the adolescent phase is a transitional period of cognitive and biological development that affects behavior, including the use of devices and environmental influences including schools. If the use of devices is excessive and unsupervised, it will affect students' physical, mental and social health. Objective to determine the description of device use behavior, the level of device addiction at SDN Sukamentri Village. The approach of this research is a case study of 274 students of State Elementary School 3, 4, 5 Sukamentri from grades 4, 5, and 6. The data collection using the total sample technique with a sample size of 274 students. The questionnaire used to collect data related to device use behavior is the Indonesian version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) with a reliability test value of Cronbach's Alpha, R = 0.740. The assessment time was carried out from September 30, 2024 to October 01, 2024. This study was analyzed univariately using frequency distribution tables and percentages. The results show that the majority of students are 10 - 11 years old with even gender. Students who use gadgets are 92.70% with a duration of 2 - 3 hours per day (67.15%). The main access is through personal devices (61.68%). The most common function of device use is playing games (42.34%). The prevalence of high-risk device addiction behavior reached 57.66%. The majority of students use devices to play games with a duration of 2 - 3 hours per day, while personal device ownership has the highest results.
Morphology Profile and PD-L1 Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients Nurprilinda, Marliana; Novelyn, Silphia; Siahaan, Sonya Trinur Veronika; Angreni, Frisca
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6167

Abstract

Lung cancer cases in Indonesia became the second highest with the highest mortality rate in 2022. Various advanced examinations such as histopathology and immunohistochemistry are performed to identify the morphological types of lung cancer. Histopathologically, lung cancer classified into two types are Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC). After histopathological examination, further immunohistochemical testing is required to help classify the subtype and identify therapeutic markers. One of the markers is the expression of Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1). Patients with this marker can receive anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy according to the specified criteria. This study determined the morphological profile and PD-L1 expression in patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) at Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Hospital between 2020 and 2022. The method used was descriptive with a retrospective approach by collecting data from the archives of the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory at Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Hospital. The population in this study comprised all patients diagnosed with NSCLC who underwent PD-L1 IHC testing at Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Hospital between 2020 and 2022. Data collection was conducted using a total sampling method, including all individuals who met the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The final sample consisted of 91 patients diagnosed with NSCLC who had undergone PD-L1 IHC examination during the 2020–2022 period. A total of 91 patients including the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the data and analyzed. The analysis revealed that the age group 60-69 years accounted for 39.5% of cases, 54.9% of cases were male, 73.6% of cases had an adenocarcinoma morphology, and 54.9% of cases had a negative PD-L1. The incidence of NSCLC patients who underwent PD-L1 IHK examination based on age was dominated by the 60-69 year age group, and most of them were male with the most common diagnosis being adenocarcinoma morphology type and PD-L1 expression with negative values.
Education and Depression Screening for Adolescents Based on Smartphone Applications: A Scoping Review Nurahmah, Hilda Octri; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Armelia; Chairany, Afifah; Utami, Ima Safitri Puji
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6168

Abstract

Depression is the leading cause of disability among adolescents. Many adolescents experience long-term mental health issues because they do not know what to do, leading many to engage in negative behaviors such as substance abuse, violence, criminal activities, dropping out of school, and more. This is due to the lack of information they receive regarding mental health issues. Method: A scoping review was conducted by searching literature in PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, and Science Direct. Included studies (2020–2025) explored education and depression screening for adolescents based on smartphone applications. Excluded were incomplete, duplicate, review, and retracted articles. Results: Of the 2,128 identified articles, seven studies met the criteria for further analysis. Findings indicate that education methods based on digital applications can be utilized as tools for early screening, monitoring, and real-time evaluation of depressive symptoms to support the mental well-being of adolescents. By integrating technology and evidence-based practices, these applications provide psychoeducational tools and self-monitoring mechanisms to help adolescents effectively manage their mental health. Conclusions: Education and smartphone-based depression screening can enhance sustainable support for adolescents. The importance of using smartphone applications in education and depression screening for adolescents indicates that technology-based applications can be effective tools for supporting the mental well-being of young people by providing easier access and reducing stigma associated with mental health services.

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