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INDONESIA
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Published by IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2747139X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education disseminates knowledge about Business, Law, and Education that useful to academics, educators, scholars, managers, practitioners, policy makers, consumers, and other stakeholders all around the world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 729 Documents
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Reconceptualizing Legal Entity Structures for Indonesian Commercial Crowdfunding Koeswidi Astuti, Nanin
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1336

Abstract

This study examines the optimal legal entity framework for the sustainable development of commercial crowdfunding in Indonesia, with a focus on Equity Crowdfunding and Securities Crowdfunding. Employing a normative and conceptual legal methodology, it analyzes key regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority and assesses their coherence with the constitutional principle of economic democracy. The study contends that legal entity selection plays a critical role in ensuring legal certainty, accountability, and investor protection within crowdfunding ecosystems. It evaluates the suitability of various legal forms, including limited liability companies, cooperatives, foundations, and partnership structures, in facilitating profit-oriented fundraising while preserving market integrity. The analysis underscores the necessity of a clear regulatory distinction between social and commercial crowdfunding models. The findings demonstrate that optimizing legal entity structures is a strategic imperative to enhance fintech governance, expand MSME and startup access to capital, and advance inclusive growth in Indonesia’s digital economy
Legal Protection for Victims of the Crime of Exploitation of Street Minors Hafidati, Putri
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1339

Abstract

Children are invaluable assets of the nation and holders of fundamental human rights; however, they remain highly vulnerable to economic and sexual exploitation. Various exploitative practices, including deceptive job offers promising financial benefits, frequently trap street children in harmful conditions. This study examines the forms of legal protection available to victims, the underlying factors contributing to crimes of child exploitation, and the efforts of law enforcement authorities in addressing these offenses, along with the obstacles they face. The research employs a normative–empirical legal approach by analyzing relevant legislation and its implementation in societal legal practices. The findings indicate that legal action against child exploitation primarily refers to Law No. 35 of 2014, while prioritizing the protection of children’s rights to prevent further victimization. Law enforcement measures include investigation, arrest, prosecution, victim protection, and preventive actions supported by public participation. Nevertheless, limited reporting, delayed disclosure by victims, and low public awareness hinder effective protection and handling of exploitation cases.
Comparative Analysis of Customer-Based Brand Equity Between Public and Private Hospitals Hamdi, Dendi; Sulistyowati, Yeny; Pangkey, Dicky Yulius
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1342

Abstract

Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) has become an increasingly important determinant of hospital competitiveness; however, comparative empirical evidence between public and private hospitals in developing countries remains limited. This study aims to compare CBBE between public and private hospitals in Cirebon Regency, Indonesia, and to identify key brand equity dimensions influencing patients’ hospital choice. A comparative cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 360 patients, comprising 180 from public hospitals and 180 from private hospitals, recruited purposively. CBBE was measured using a standardized 24-item questionnaire encompassing seven dimensions: brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, emotional response, brand relationship, marketing stimulus, and corporate ability association. Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test and binary logistic regression. The results indicate that private hospitals achieved significantly higher scores across all CBBE dimensions (p < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis identified brand awareness, corporate ability association, emotional response, and brand relationship as significant predictors of hospital choice, with brand relationship emerging as the most dominant factor. These findings suggest that hospital brand equity is shaped not only by perceived service quality but also by institutional reputation and the ability to establish strong emotional and relational bonds with patients. Strengthening patient-centered branding strategies is therefore essential, particularly for public hospitals, to enhance competitiveness and sustain patient loyalty within Indonesia’s national health insurance system.
Impact of Digital Transformation on Organizational Agility and Business Performance in Medium Sized Enterprise Ilham, Rachmad; Suwanda, Rian Pramana; Suryaningrum, Ni Made; Wibawa, I Made Landhep
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1343

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of digital transformation on organizational agility and business performance in medium-sized enterprises. Using a quantitative research design and survey data collected from managers and employees involved in digital initiatives, the research examines how digital transformation influences agility and contributes to improved organizational outcomes. The findings reveal that digital transformation has a significant positive effect on both organizational agility and business performance, indicating that digital technologies enhance responsiveness, decision-making, and operational efficiency. Moreover, organizational agility is shown to partially mediate the relationship between digital transformation and business performance, suggesting that agility acts as a strategic capability through which technological advancements yield stronger performance benefits. These results underscore the importance of aligning digital transformation initiatives with organizational capabilities and cultivating an agile culture to maximize performance outcomes. The study provides valuable insights for medium-sized enterprises seeking to leverage digital transformation as a driver of competitiveness and long-term sustainability.
Sustainability-Oriented Entrepreneurship: Examining the Role of Green Innovation and Stakeholder Engagement in Business Growth Sihite, Mislan; Ma'rifah, Ma'rifah; Saifuddin, Sendy Salsabla; Damayanti, Yenie Eva; Siagian, Ade Onny
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1344

Abstract

This study investigates the role of green innovation and stakeholder engagement in driving business growth within sustainability-oriented entrepreneurial firms. With increasing environmental and social pressures, entrepreneurs are challenged to integrate sustainability into their core business strategies while achieving competitive advantages. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 250 sustainability-oriented entrepreneurs and managers in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through a structured survey. Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation, and regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationships among green innovation, stakeholder engagement, and business growth. The results indicate that both green innovation and stakeholder engagement have significant positive effects on business growth, with evidence of synergistic interaction between the two factors. These findings underscore the strategic importance of sustainability-oriented practices, highlighting that environmental innovation and active stakeholder collaboration can simultaneously enhance firm performance and societal value. The study contributes to theory by integrating resource-based and stakeholder perspectives in entrepreneurial sustainability and offers practical guidance for entrepreneurs and policymakers seeking to achieve economic success while addressing environmental and social challenges.
Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Market Sensing, and Dynamic Capabilities on Competitive Advantage Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin; Fauzi, Irsal; Uhai, Sabalius; Siagian, Ade Onny
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1345

Abstract

This study examines the influence of entrepreneurial orientation, market sensing, and dynamic capabilities on competitive advantage in firms operating within dynamic and highly competitive industries. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from managerial-level respondents through a structured Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that all three constructs significantly and positively affect competitive advantage, with dynamic capabilities demonstrating the strongest influence, followed by entrepreneurial orientation and market sensing. These findings indicate that competitive advantage stems not only from proactive and innovative strategic orientation but also from the firm’s ability to interpret market signals and continually reconfigure internal resources to adapt to environmental shifts. The study contributes to strategic management literature by highlighting the integrative role of entrepreneurial behavior, environmental intelligence, and organizational adaptability in shaping competitive outcomes. Practical implications suggest that managers should cultivate a balanced approach that enhances strategic posture, strengthens market-driven decision-making processes, and builds robust dynamic capabilities to sustain superior performance.
Analysis of the Hospital Marketing Mix and Its Effect on Patient Loyalty in the Outpatient Department of Arjawinangun Regional General Hospital Safitri, Zakiyah; Rumengan, Grace S; Yulius, Dicky; Wihartanti, Diah Vita
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1346

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the hospital marketing mix on patient loyalty at RSUD Arjawinangun, Cirebon Regency. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, data were collected from 151 outpatient respondents through structured questionnaires. The marketing mix variables examined included product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-Square tests, and multivariate logistic regression with a forward stepwise method. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence were statistically significantly associated with patient loyalty (p < 0.05), whereas the product dimension was not. Multivariate analysis revealed that physical evidence, promotion, and people were the most dominant factors influencing patient loyalty, with the final model explaining 60.5% of the variance in loyalty. Patients who perceived hospital facilities as clean, comfortable, and well-organized, received clear and informative promotional communication, and experienced professional and empathetic services from hospital staff were significantly more likely to demonstrate high loyalty. These findings indicate that patient loyalty in public hospitals is shaped not only by clinical services but also by experiential and relational aspects of healthcare delivery. Therefore, hospital management should integrate service quality improvement, human resource development, and strategic promotion to enhance sustainable patient loyalty.
Influence of Digital Customer Experience, Social Media Engagement, and Brand Trust on Online Purchase Intention of Electronic Products Umpusinga, Hasrun Afandi; Alam, Iskandar Ali; Habiburahman, Habiburahman; Barusman, Andala Rama Putra
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1351

Abstract

The rapid growth of online commerce has transformed consumer behavior, particularly in the electronic products sector, where purchase decisions are influenced by digital interactions, social engagement, and perceived brand reliability. This study investigates the influence of Digital Customer Experience (DCX), Social Media Engagement (SME), and Brand Trust (BT) on Online Purchase Intention (OPI) of electronic products, focusing on Brands X, Y, and Z. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 300 online consumers through structured questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results indicate that all three factors have a significant positive impact on OPI, with Brand Trust exhibiting the strongest influence, followed by Digital Customer Experience and Social Media Engagement. These findings suggest that electronic brands can enhance online purchase intention by providing seamless digital experiences, fostering meaningful engagement on social media, and establishing robust trust mechanisms. The study contributes to the theoretical understanding of online consumer behavior and offers practical implications for developing effective digital marketing strategies in competitive electronic markets.
Importance of Digitalization and Information System in Business: A Literature Review Wijayanto, Gatot; Widayati, Tri; Alamsyah, Nur; Aminudin, Rosihan
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1352

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has fundamentally transformed modern business operations, making digitalization and information systems essential components of organizational success. This study aims to examine the importance of digitalization and information systems in business through a comprehensive literature review. Using a qualitative research approach, relevant academic articles, books, and conference proceedings were analyzed to identify key themes related to business performance, decision-making, competitive advantage, and implementation challenges. The findings reveal that digitalization significantly enhances operational efficiency, productivity, and customer responsiveness, while information systems such as management information systems, decision support systems, and enterprise resource planning systems play a crucial role in supporting data-driven decision-making and organizational integration. Additionally, the review highlights that digitalization contributes to innovation and sustained competitive advantage when aligned with organizational capabilities and strategic objectives. However, challenges including high implementation costs, skills gaps, cybersecurity risks, and resistance to change remain significant barriers, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by synthesizing fragmented literature and providing a holistic understanding of the strategic importance of digitalization and information systems in business. The findings offer valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to navigate digital transformation effectively.
The Effect of Corporate Governance, Business Ethics, and Regulatory Compliance on Sustainable Business Performance Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin; Fauzi, Irsal; Maghfirah, Nur; Siagian, Ade Onny
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1353

Abstract

This study examines the effect of corporate governance, business ethics, and regulatory compliance on sustainable business performance. Drawing on agency theory, stakeholder theory, and institutional theory, the study adopts a quantitative research approach using a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to managers and senior executives across selected organizations, resulting in 287 valid responses. Corporate governance, business ethics, and regulatory compliance were measured using established multi-item scales, while sustainable business performance was assessed across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression techniques. The results reveal that corporate governance, business ethics, and regulatory compliance all have positive and statistically significant effects on sustainable business performance. Among the three predictors, business ethics emerged as the strongest determinant, followed by corporate governance and regulatory compliance. The findings suggest that sustainable business performance is best achieved through an integrated approach that combines effective governance structures, ethical organizational culture, and proactive regulatory compliance. The study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the combined influence of governance, ethics, and compliance on sustainability and offers practical insights for managers and policymakers aiming to enhance long-term organizational performance.

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