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Sri Agus Sudjarwo
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Department of Basic Medical Veterinary of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60115 Phone: (031) 5992785 ext. 5993016
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INDONESIA
journal of Basic Medical Veterinary
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23026820     EISSN : 27749959     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.20473
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
This journal published original articles, review articles, and case studies in Indonesian or English, in the scope of JBMV has a broad coverage of relevant topics across veterinary basic medical sciences which includes: preclinical and paraclinical disciplines like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology and Medical Education.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023" : 12 Documents clear
The Effect of Giving Gel Combination of Binahong Leaf Extract and Turmeric Rhizome Extract on Histopathological Epithelial Thickness in II B Degree Burn of Rattus norvegicus Indriyanti, Astrid; Rachmawati, Kadek; Maslachah, Lilik; Damayanti, Ratna; Hidayatik, Nanik; Setiawan, Boedi
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.45753

Abstract

This aim of this research was to study the effect of giving a combination gel of binahong (Anredera cordifolia) leaf and turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn) rhizome extract on histopathology of epithelial thickness which has II B degree burns. Twenty five male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into five groups. K(-) group was normal skin, K(+) group was skin burns treated with 1% silver sulfadiazine, P1, P2, and P3 was skin burns treated with gel combination of binahong leaf extract and turmeric rhizome extract with increase concentration of binahong leaf extract i.e. 1.25%, 2.5%, and 5%, while the concentration of turmeric rhizome extract i.e. 2% for each treatment. The combination gel of binahong leaf extrac 1.25% and turmeric rhizome extract 2% has potential to be an effective treatment for II B burns as indicated by increased of epithelial thickness. Therefore, this study concluded that 1.25% combination gel of binahong leaf extract and turmeric rhizome extract 2% is the effective dosage to increase epithelial thickness on II B healing degree burns wound healing.
Isolation, Identification and Risk Factors of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria in Dairy Goat Milk with Subclinical Mastitis in Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency Faizah, Ayu Nur; Setiawan, Boedi; Saputro, Amung Logam; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Praja, Ratih Novita; Fikri, Faisal
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.48012

Abstract

Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary glands that can cause a sharp reduction in milk production and income for farmers. Subclinical mastitis is mastitis without clinical symptoms but can result in a decrease in the quantity and quality of milk production. One of the main pathogens that cause mastitis namely Staphyloccocus aureus. S. aureus become the biggest problem of mastitis because the cure rate is classified as very low. The risk factors for the occurrence of mastitis, both clinical and subclinical mastitis, can cause a decrease in milk production caused by several factors, including genetic, feed and environmental factors. This study aims to determine the presence of subclinical mastitis in milk of dairy goats with sufferers in Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency. Sample testing was carried out at the SIKIA Instrument Laboratory, Airlangga University. Isolation was carried out using MSA (Mannitol Salt Agar) media for further identification consisting of Gram staining and biochemical tests. Some of the biochemical tests used are the catalase test, the coagulase test and the VP test. The results of isolation, observation of characteristics and identification of bacteria in the research that has been carried out show that 64.51% (40/62) of the samples examined were positively identified S. aureus. Results showed that the risk factors for causing subclinical mastitis included cleaning the cage, the number of lactating goats, washing hands before milking, manure and waste management, weaning age and lactation age.
Duodenum Histomorphology of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulan Isolate in Laying Hen Strain Isa Brown Muzhaffar, Adam Maulana; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Wibawati, Prima Ayu; Sukmanadi, Mohammad; Solfaine, Rondius
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.48030

Abstract

Probiotics are live microbes that are used as supplementary feed that work to increase the good bacteria that live in the digestive tract by suppressing pathogenic microorganisms in the intestine so that good bacteria can grow can optimize the feed absorption process. This study aims to determine the effect of adding probiotics as feed additive Against the height and width of the duodenal villi of the laying chicken in early production. Probiotics can nourish the digestive tract and increase nutrient digestibility so that nutrient intake is met for livestock. Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans as a prophylaxis against bacterial diseases by balancing intestinal microbes, increasing digestibility, and secreting protease, lipase, and amylase enzymes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of probiotics Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans on duodenal histomorphology. Twenty-four layers were randomly divided into 4 groups. The control group was not given probiotics, groups P1, P2, and P3 were given probiotics of 2 ml, 4 ml, and 6 ml. Probiotics were given for 14 days. One-way ANOVA showed a significant difference in each group (P<0.05) and continued with the DUNCAN test. The average length and width of the duodenal villi in each treatment showed that the control group was significantly different from the P1, P2, and P3 groups. The P3 group had the highest average length of duodenal villi. The increase in villi height and villi width is due to the increase in short-chain fatty acids induced by probiotics. An increase in the height and width of villi indicates the absorption capacity of the small intestine, the work of digestive enzymes on the intestinal mucosa is more maximal in the intestine with a wider morphological size, so that absorption and growth are better. The conclusion from the research that has been done is that the use of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans as probiotics has an effect on the layer duodenal villi which is characterized by an increase in the average length of the duodenal villi according to the increase in the probiotic dose.
Risk Factors Causing Repeat Breeding Reproductive Disorders in Beef Cattle in Klabang Sub-District, Bondowoso Regency Rofiqi, Mohammad Miftahur; Saputro, Amung Logam; Praja, Ratih Novita
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.48037

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between factors and cases of repeated breeding in beef cattle in Klabang District, Bondowoso Regency. Beef cattle farming in Klabang District, Bondowoso Regency is currently experiencing problems in meeting the demand for beef due to low productivity. These problems occur due to cases of repeated breeding and decreased livestock efficiency and productivity. This case is suspected due to the lack of sanitation from farmers. This descriptive study used 69 cows with a simple random sampling method. Primary data was obtained from direct observation of livestock, followed by interviews with farmers using an in-depth study system. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from inseminator records which included the period of cultivation, the farmer's ability to detect the estrous cycle, and the farmer's knowledge of reproduction, housing, feeding, and copulation in beef cattle. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and then processed using SPSS 22.0. The Chi-Square test (X2) is used to determine the relationship between causative factors and repeated breeding. The results of this study indicate that the incidence of repeated breeding in Klabang District, Bondowoso Regency is 100% of the sample. All factors such as length of breeding, farmer's ability to detect estrous cycles, and farmer's knowledge about reproduction, housing, feed, age of livestock, and copulation in beef cattle correlate with the incidence of repeated breeding.
Optimization of Sustainable Goat Farm Productivity Improvement through Complete Feed Introduction Technology in Kaliploso Village, Banyuwangi Saputro, Amung Logam; Agustono, Bodhi; Prastiya, Ragil Angga; Mumtazi, Fauzan; Tito, Muhammad
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.48248

Abstract

Increasing the level of the community economy through the livestock sector is increasingly in demand. The livestock sector is experiencing an increase in interest in one of them is goat farming. Not much different from the success factor of increasing the productivity of livestock, the success of goat livestock is also influenced by several factors including genetics, feed, and maintenance management. The role of farmers is necessary to achieve the desired level of productivity success. Breeders in the group Banyuwangi Goat Breeder must be prepared to be a breeder who is aware of the mechanism of raising a good right. Therefore, the education of farmers to be related to the way or technique of raising goats is good and right, goat cultivation management in the form of types of goats, goat reproduction, goat health to the manufacture of complete feed that is right must be understood by farmers. The purpose of this activity is to improve farmers ' understanding of the importance of understanding the basic aspects of breeding including genetic, feed, and maintenance management. In addition to aiming to improve farmers ' understanding of goat breeding techniques, this extension is expected to also be a solution in solving economic and social problems, especially in the field of goat farming, and independently farmers can make complete feed independently. However, the sustainability of coaching is expected to improve the quality of farmers in raising livestock and as a mechanism for evaluating the complete feed until the formation of a commercial and viable complete feed. Feed model as a source of livestock nutrition.
Detection Brucella sp. Antibody in Sapera (Saanen í— Peranakan Etawa) Goat using Rose Bengal Test (RBT) Method in Siliragung Subdistrict Banyuwangi Regency Putri, Lusi Rosita Sartono; Lamid, Mirni; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Saputro, Amung Logam; Wibawati, Prima Ayu; Prastiya, Ragil Angga
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.49356

Abstract

This study detected the presence of Brucella sp. antibodies in Sapera goats in Siliragung sub-district, Banyuwangi District using serological tests. The screening test used in this study was the Rose Bengal Test (RBT). Brucellosis causes goats to experience abortion and disruptive of reproduction system. The method used in this research is purposive sampling method using the criteria of sapera goats that have never been vaccinated. Using the blood serum of Sapera goats taken at the Siliragung subdistrict farm, Banyuwangi. The results of the study did not show any samples that were considered positive for Brucellosis in the Rose Bengal Test. In this study, no Brucella sp. antibodies were found in Sapera goats in Siliragung sub-district, Banyuwangi District.
Isolation, Identification and Risk Factors of Escherichia coli Bacteria in Dairy Goat's Milk Subclinical Mastitis in Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency Lestari, Dewi Sri; Setiawan, Boedi; Saputro, Amung Logam; Mafruchati , Maslichah; Praja , Ratih Novita; Prastiya, Ragil Angga
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.49401

Abstract

Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary gland which can cause a decrease in milk production and income for farmers. Subclinical mastitis is mastitis without clinical symptoms but can result in a decrease in the quality of milk production. One of the main pathogens that cause mastitis is Escherichia coli. The risk factors for the occurrence of mastitis, both clinical and subclinical mastitis, can cause a decrease in milk production caused by several factors, including genetic, feed, and environmental factors. This study aims to determine the presence of subclinical mastitis in dairy goat milk in Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency. Sample testing was carried out at the SIKIA Instrument Laboratory, Airlangga University. Isolation was carried out using EMBA media (Eosin Methylene Blue Agar) for further identification consisting of Gram staining and biochemical tests. One of the biochemical tests used is the IMViC (Indole Methyl red Voges-Proskauer Citrate Test). The results of isolation, observation of characteristics, and identification of bacteria in the research that was carried out showed that 8% (5/62) of the samples tested were positively identified as Escherichia coli. The results showed that the risk factors for causing subclinical mastitis included cleaning the cage bedding, washing hands before milking, milking out, teat dipping, and medication.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastrointestinal Helminth Infection in Pet Cats in Wonogiri District, Central Java Sekarsari, Dara Ayu Pramesti; Saputro, Amung Logam; Agustono, Bodhi; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Praja, Ratih Novita; Solikhah, Tridiganita Intan
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.49559

Abstract

Gastrointestinal helminth infection is the most common and the easiest infection to infect wild cats or pet cats but is often ignored by the cat owners because sometimes there are no symptoms or a lack of attention from the cat owner to their pet cat. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of gastrointestinal helminth infection in pet cats in Wonogiri District, Central Java. A total of 100 cat samples were evaluated using a questionnaire, then fecal microscopic examination using simple native method, sedimentation, and floatation methods. Data obtained from this study were presented descriptively and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The result showed that 37 out of 100 fecal samples were found positive infected with gastrointestinal helminth including Toxocara cati and Dipylidium caninum or the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth infection can be calculated at 37%. The result of the analysis of significant risk factors were breed, number of pet cat owners, grooming, deworming, and vaccination.
Edutourism Initiative in Pulau Santen Beach, Banyuwangi Through Local Community Empowerment by Sea Turtle Conservation Program Yudhana, Aditya; Firmansyah, Januar; Praja, Ratih Novita; Yulianti, Yunika Tri; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti; Haditanojo , Wiyanto; Hamonangan, Jonathan Mark
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.51082

Abstract

The potential of Santen Island beach, which has been known as a tourist beach, is increasingly visible with the amount of infrastructure and tourism built by the local government. This is done as an effort to promote Santen Island, as one of the best natural tourism centers in Banyuwangi. The people of Santen Island must be prepared as a group that is aware of the potential of their village and the sustainability of its natural tourism. Santen Island is also a tourist location that is annually used as a nesting site for sea turtles that land on the coast of Banyuwangi. This is actually very contrary to the natural habits of sea turtles which prefer to make nests in quiet places without the disturbance of sound, light, and humans. Because this natural nesting site is a tourist attraction, the local residents should also be given insights related to the protection of sea turtles that land on the coast of Santen Island as wildlife protected by the Conservation Law in Indonesia. This community service aims to strengthen the awareness and knowledge of the Santen Island tourism awareness group related to the importance of the role of the community around the beach to participate in preserving wildlife and their ecosystems. The methods used to carry out community service are lectures, discussions, and brainstorming. The location of the implementation is on the beach of Pulau Santen with the target group of people in the Pulan Santen beach area. The locality development model is applied in community service activities. The understanding, awareness, and participation of the target group increased. Through the community service activities that have been carried out, the sustainability of the program is needed until a conservation education tourism model is formed that has the potential to improve the economy of the surrounding community and the preservation of biodiversity in the region. This activity provides an increase in knowledge, awareness, and participation of the target group in managing the conservation of wildlife and their ecosystems, especially sea turtles.
Antibacterial Activity of Bidara Leaf Extract (Ziziphus mauritiana) Against Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Mastitis Case In Vitro Saraswati, Afif Tasya; Sugihartuti, Rahmi; Puspitasari, Yulianna; Witaningrum, Adiana Mutamsari; Rachmawati, Kadek; Maslachah, Lilik; Raharjo, Hartanto Mulyo; Hisyam, Mirza Atikah Madarina; Tacharina, Martia Rani
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.51106

Abstract

This research aimed to know the antibacterial activities of bidara leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus isolated from mastitis cases. The isolate was identified before the antibacterial test. This study was done by five times repetitions on Mueller Hinton Agar. The concentrations used in this study were 30%, 40%, and 50% of bidara leaf extract then a blank disc was dipped into each concentration. Tetracycline disc was used as a positive control and aquadest was used as a negative control. The diameter of the clear zone was measured using calipers after incubation for 24 hours at 37℃. The results showed significant differences (p<0.05) between the positive control (K+), negative control K (-), and the concentration group. However, each concentration of bidara leaf extract showed insignificant differences in the diameter of the clear zone. It could be concluded that bidara leaf extract has antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus isolated from mastitis cases.

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