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Dwi Nuriana
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Jl. Sutan Syahrir No.11, Madurejo, Kec. Arut Sel., Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah 74112
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Cendekia Medika
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25491822     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54411
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel dalam bidang kesehatan yaitu keperawatan, kebidanan, analis kesehatan dan farmasi
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 245 Documents
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PENERAPAN RELAKSASI BENSON DAN MUROTTAL SURAH AR-RAHMAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PASIEN GASTRITIS DI RSUD MAMUJU Salaka, Syafruddin Ali; Hasir, Hasir; Yusuf, Sri Reski Auliah
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v8i1.507

Abstract

Background: Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach wall which is characterized by heartburn, nausea and vomiting accompanied by decreased appetite. Gastritis is often called stomach ulcers or heartburn. If left untreated, it will cause stomach bleeding which can lead to death. The most common symptom of gastritis is heartburn. Pain management can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Research method: using a descriptive case study method by applying a combination of Benson and Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman relaxation techniques to three patients as respondents who experienced nursing problems with discomfort and pain for 3 days with a duration of 10 minutes. Measurements were carried out before and after the intervention using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: there was a decrease in the pain scale on the second and third days after the combination of the Benson and Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman relaxation techniques. Conclusion: Application of a combination of Benson relaxation techniques and murottal Al-Quran Surah Ar-rahman can reduce the pain scale in gastritis patients in the Mawar Room at Mamuju District Hospital
PEMERIKSAAN MOST PROBABLE NUMBER (MPN) PADA AIR MINUM ISI ULANG GRATIS DI KOTAWARINGIN BARAT Astuti, Rima Agnes Widya; Hidayati, Larantika; Dewi, Ni Putu Sinta Puspa; Romaidha, Iqlila
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v8i1.531

Abstract

Berdasarkan peraturan Menteri Kesehatan, air minum didefinisikan sebagai air yang megalami proses pengolahan atau air tanpa pengolahan dan memenuhi syarat kesehatan serta dapat langsung diminum. Air Minum, merujuk pada Permenkes No. 2 tahun 2023 harus terbebas dari cemaran biologis yaitu E. coli dan total Coliform pada angka 0 CFU/100 ml. Pertumbuhan koloni fecal dan non fecal Coliform dapat menjadi indikasi cemaran mikroorganisme pada air minum karena kehadirannya berkorelasi positif dengan kehadiran bakteri patogen. Coliform fecal dianggap sebagai indikator kontaminasi fecal yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok Coliform. Kelompok fecal Coliform sering digunakan sebagai uji dugaan E. coli, dan diterapkan pada beberapa produk, seperti produk susu, makanan bayi, es krim, dan air minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cemaran biologis dengan pemeriksaan Most Probable Number (MPN) pada air minum isi ulang gratis di Kotawaringin Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah MPN ragam 5-1-1 (tujuh tabung) yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu uji perkiraan (Presumtive Test), uji penegasan (Confirmed Test) serta uji kelengkapan (Completed Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih terdapat air minum isi ulang gratis di Kotawaringin Barat yang tercemar bakteri Coliform. Sebanyak delapan sampel yang diuji MPN terdapat tiga sampel yang dinyatakan positif tercemar bakteri Coliform. Nilai MPN pada sampel AG2 adalah 265 CFU/100 ml, sampel AG4 adalah 2 CFU/100 ml dan sampel AG5 adalah 27 CFU/100 ml.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI SERTAI DIABETES MELLITUS RAWAT INAP DI RSUD SULTAN IMANUDDIN PANGKALAN BUN KALIMANTAN TENGAH TAHUN 2023 Irawan, Yogie; Makani, Mawaqit; Billi, Joseph; Ramadhan, Febriandi Dwiannur
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v8i1.533

Abstract

Penelitian observasional dilakukan terhadap 83 sampel pasien hipertensi diabetes melitus di RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun periode Januari-Desember 2023 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling karena pencarian dilakukan terhadap data lampau yaitu melalui rekam medis. Terapi antihipertensi tunggal yang paling banyak digunakan adalah kelompok ARB, sebanyak 21 pasien menggunakan obat candesartan. Terapi kombinasi yang paling umum digunakan adalah kelompok ARB-CCB dengan obat candesartan – diltiazem pada 27 pasien. Rata-rata luaran klinis candesartan diperoleh dengan tekanan darah 135/84 mmHg, KGD 171 mg/dl LOS 3 hari untuk terapi tunggal, dan luaran klinis terapi kombinasi candesartan -diltiazem rata-rata tekanan darah 135/80 mmHg, KGD 161 mg/dl. dl LOS 4 hari, dan hasil klisin 3 kombinasi Candesartan-diltiazem-bisoprolol menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah 123/84 mmHg KGD 160 mg/dl LOS 4 hari. Pola penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi disertai diabetes mellitus meliputi terapi antihipertensi tunggal (40%) dan kombinasi (60%), dengan obat antihipertensi yang paling sering digunakan adalah candesartan (1 x 16 mg) per oral (25,3%) dan banyak kombinasi obat antihipertensi. yang digunakan yaitu candesartan + Diltiazem (32,5%). Kata Kunci : Pola Pemakaian, Obat, Antihipertensi, Deskriptif.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS BERDASARKAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR laksono, eko budi; Erawati, Meira; Johan, Andrew
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v8i1.511

Abstract

Compliance with treatment is a term that refers to the extent to which a patient follows instructions and carries out treatment recommended by medical personnel. Compliance includes attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control as well as intentions that can increase compliance based on the theory of planned behavior. The aim of the research is to analyze the factors that influence treatment compliance behavior in tuberculosis patients based on the theory of planned behavior. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were TB patients in general polyclinics spread across the Genuk District and Pedurungan District Work Areas. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 108. The results of the study found that statistical tests of the variables attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control and intention found a significant relationship with adherence to taking medication in tuberculosis patients. Multivariate test results show that the subjective norm variable is the main predictor of medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. Pulmonary Tuberculosis sufferers can recover if the sufferer takes medication regularly so it is recommended that sufferers adhere to taking medication regularly and obey the supervisor by listening to advice for recovery. Keywords: Medication Adherence; Attitude; Subjective norms; Perceived behavior control; Intentions
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SENGKUBAK (Pycnarrhena cauliflora (Miers.) Diels) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Billi, Joseph; Sanggel, Mariyo Jane; Pasaribu, Ezra
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v8i1.522

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels or hyperglycemia. The sengkubak plant (Pycnarrhena cauliflora (Miers.) Diels) which contains flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, and saponins. This study to determine the antihyperglycemic activity of the ethanol extract of sengkubak leaves and to obtain the effective dose of the ethanolic extract of sengkubak leaves on alloxan-induced male white mice. The study used 30 male white mice (Mus musculus L.) which were divided into 6 groups normal control, negative control (CMC-Na 0.5%), and positive control (glibenclamide 0.65 mg/Kg BW), and the three test groups were given ethanol extract of mangosteen leaves with various doses of 200, 400, 800 mg/KgBW. All groups were induced with alloxan monohydrate at a dose of 70mg/KgBW in mice intraperitoneally. Sengkubak leaf extract was macerated using 96% ethanol. The parameters measured included blood sugar levels. The treatment was given for 21 days. The data obtained were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA. The results obtained are sengkubak leaf extract has antihyperglycemic activity in alloxan-induced male white mice. Sengkubak leaf extract at a dose of 800 mg/KgBW showed an effective dose in lowering blood sugar levels.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL MANAJEMEN KASUS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOORDINASI PERAWATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT Andi, Muhammad Alwi; Arham, Afif Hidayatul
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v8i1.532

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of a case management model aimed at improving patient care coordination in hospitals. Case management is a structured approach designed to ensure that patients receive comprehensive and coordinated care. The study employs qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Participants include case managers, nurses, doctors, and patients at Hospital X. The findings reveal that implementing the case management model significantly enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of patient care coordination. Identified benefits include improved communication among medical teams, reduced service duplication, and better continuity of patient care. Additionally, the model aids in better health resource management and facilitates more systematic monitoring of patient progress. However, challenges such as resistance to change from medical staff and limitations in human and technological resources were noted. The study concludes that with proper training and adaptation strategies, the case management model can be widely adopted to improve the quality of patient care in hospitals.
Pengaruh Senam Nifas Terhadap Kemampuan Adaptasi Fisiologi Ibu Postpartum Primipara di Kabupaten Jombang Prasetyaningati, Dwi; Maunaturrohmah, Agustina; Rahmawati, Anita; Muarrofah, Muarrofah
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v8i1.504

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Post partum terjadi sejak pengeluaran hasil konsepsi, plasenta dan sampai dengan pemulihan fisiologis system organ. Ibu perlu untuk beradaptasi fisiologis seperti saat sebelum hamil. Masa ini merupakan masa yang rawan, rentan risiko terjadinya komplikasi postpartum seperti perdarahan post partum, infeksi masa nifas, anemia, pre eklampsia/eklampsia, dan depresi. Senam nifas dianggap sebagai alternatif kegiatan fisik tubuh yang tepat pada ibu post partum untuk menstabilkan, mempertahankan, meningkatkan serta membantu kekuatan otot perut pasca melahirkan, sehingga adaptasi fisiologi ibu dapat tercapai dengan baik. Tujuan: menganalisis pengaruh senam nifas terhadap kemampuan adaptasi fisiologi ibu postpartum primipara di Kabupaten Jombang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif quasy eksperimental, desain yang digunakan “one group pretest-posttest. Sejumlah 18 responden yang dugunakan untuk penelian ini, alat ukur kemampuan sosialisasi menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik bivariate dianalisis melalui Wilcoxon dengan p<0.05. Hasil : Kemampuan adaptasi fisiologi sebelum perlakuan didapatkan hampir sebagian responden dalam ketegori kurang yaitu 38,9%, baik yaitu ada 37,8,3%, sangat baik 33.3%, sementara hasil setelah dilakukan dilakukan senam nifas menjadi meningkat yaitu didapatkan kurang 5,5%, baik 50,0 % dan sangat baik 44, 5% dengan nilai p: 0,000. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh senam nifas terhadap kemampuan adaptasi fisik dan psikologis ibu postpartum primigarvida di Kabupaten Jombang
GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA MASYARAKAT PENGUNJUNG CAR FREE DAY DI BUNDARAN PANCASILA Aprianie, Wiwin; Romaidha, Iqlila; Hidayati, Larantika; Khairunisa, Shafira; Sulam, Munyati
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v8i1.542

Abstract

Penyakit asam urat merupakan penyakit degeneratif ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat dalam tubuh sehingga memicu radang sendi dan menimbulkan nyeri hebat pada sendi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kadar asam urat pada masyarakat pengunjung Car Free Day di Bundaran Pancasila, Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan consecutive sampling, serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah sampel 56 responden. Pemeriksaan kadar asam urat dengan metode Point of Care Testing (POCT). Analisa data penelitian menggunakan analisa univariat dengan melihat gambaran kadar asam urat usia, jenis kelamin dan kadar asam urat. Kadar asam urat pada usia rentang <24 tahun, 25-34 tahun, 35-44 tahun dan usia 55-64 tahun menunjukkan resiko hiperurisemia dengan persentase yang lebih kecil dibandingkan usia 45-54 tahun. Frekuensi kadar asam urat normal pada pria dengan persentase 32,14% dan mengalami hiperurisemia sebanyak 12,5%, sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan kadar asam urat normal pada perempuan dengan persentase 33,93% dan 21,43% masuk dalam kategori hiperurisemia. Penelitian ini disimpulkan kadar asam urat pada usia 45-54 tahun memiliki resiko hiperurisemia lebih tinggi sedangkan persentase kadar asam urat lebih tinggi pada perempuan (21,43%) dibandingkan dengan laki – laki (12,5%). Kata Kunci : Kadar Asam Urat, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Hiperurisemia
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN FRAKSI - FRAKSI AKAR SALUANG BALUM (Lavanga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz) Dwiannur, Febriandi Ramadhan; Irawan, Yogie; Billi, Joseph; Makani, Mawaqit
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v8i1.539

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) occur due to the integration between production and excretion of antioxidants in the body, and the accumulation of ROS in tissues can cause oxidative stress. Free radicals are known to be dangerous and threaten human health. Compounds that can inhibit the activity of free radicals are antioxidants. Saluang balum roots (Lavanga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz) are traditional medicines that have the potential as antioxidants with flavonoid, steroid and tannin compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of saluang balum roots. Testing of antioxidant activity against ethanol extract and saluang balum root fractions was carried out using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazyl) method. The results showed that the group of extracts and fractions of saluang balum roots had antioxidant activity. The ethyl acetate fraction had good antioxidant activity with an active category having an IC50 value of 84.24 (IC50 value, 50-100).
EFEKTIVITAS AROMATERAPI UNTUK MENGURANGI MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI PMB AAN DYAH Novitasari, Rista; Nufus, Hidayatun; Rosita, Evi
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v8i1.508

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting are common complaints experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester, which can affect their quality of life and health. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. The research method used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 60 first-trimester pregnant women divided into two groups: the intervention group, which received aromatherapy treatment, and the control group, which did not receive the treatment. Aromatherapy involved the use of ginger and peppermint essential oils, applied through inhalation for 15 minutes, three times a day for two weeks. Data were collected using the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) questionnaire before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant reduction in PUQE scores in the intervention group compared to the control group (p<0.05). These findings indicate that aromatherapy is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. This study suggests that aromatherapy can be considered a safe and effective non-pharmacological alternative for managing nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

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