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Mamangan Social Science Journal
Published by Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 23018496     EISSN : 25031570     DOI : 10.22202/mamangan
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan with registered number ISSN 2301-8496 (Print) and ISSN 2503-1570 (Online) is peer review journal published by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera The journal is to disseminating research and conceptual article in the field of social and humanity. The primary topics will publish on this journal is : Social and Economic Development and Policy; Community Empowerment on Poverty Reduction; Poverty Reduction Program & Issues on Social Exclusion; and Education, culture and Demograph But the other relevant topics with is available. Journal published two number in a year by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera. Please read author guideline before submit article. The author guidleine and Template can download HERE Since 2016, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan has ACCREDITED SINTA 3 by The Indonesia Ministry for Research and Technology (Kemenristek RI) (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/2021). This official recognition will valid from volume 10 No. 2, 2021 until Volume 14 No. 2, 2025.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 508 Documents
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Rational Choices of Farmers in Sustaining Agriculture Amid Tourism Expansion in Batu City Sofiurrohman, Sofiurrohman; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Nurhadi, Iwan; Putra, Moch Hisyam
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i2.9557

Abstract

The rapid conversion of agricultural land into tourism areas in Batu City has driven many farmers to shift into the tourism sector. However, some farmers rationally choose to remain in agriculture despite increasing pressures and attractions of tourism. This study examines the rationality behind farmers’ decisions to sustain farming and the strategies they adopt amid agrarian crisis and tourism expansion. Guided by James S. Coleman’s rational choice theory, the analysis emphasizes actors’ calculations of resources, risks, and values. A qualitative case study was conducted in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City, using semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and document analysis. The findings show that farmers’ persistence is shaped by the availability of land and agricultural resources, strong socio-cultural attachments, and careful assessments of tourism’s uncertainties, which are often unstable and capital-intensive. Rather than abandoning farming, they adapt by diversifying to more resilient or profitable commodities, including oranges, vegetables, cut flowers, and multi-purpose tree species. The study concludes that sustaining agriculture constitutes a rational choice grounded in economic stability, ecological sustainability, and cultural identity. The novelty of this research lies in showing how farmers’ rationality is formed not only by material resources but also by non-material values and perceived risks of tourism, offering new insights into agrarian transformation.
Adaptation Strategies for Sustaining the Economic Livelihood of Single-Parent Female Agricultural Labor in Nagari Koto Salak, Dharmasraya Pramudita, Rara Aprilia; Firdaus, Firdaus; Elvawati, Elvawati
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.10274

Abstract

This study examines the adaptation strategies of single-parent female farm labor in Nagari Koto Salak, Dharmasraya Regency, who face multiple social and economic challenges. With unstable incomes below the regional minimum wage, they are solely responsible for household needs, including daily consumption and children’s education, while constrained by low education levels, limited access to resources, and minimal social support. Using John W. Bennett’s (1976) framework of adaptation strategies—behavioral, tactical, and process—this research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, involving eight main informants and eight supporting informants selected through purposive sampling. The findings reveal three key strategies: reducing consumption (behavioral), utilizing household resources, seasonal savings groups (arisan), income diversification, and borrowing (tactical), as well as participation in social groups such as dasawisma, religious study groups, and farmer groups (process). These strategies highlight the resilience and adaptive capacity of women in sustaining family livelihoods under vulnerable conditions. 
Strategy Implementation of the Cooperatives Small and Medium Enterprises Industry and Trade Service in Providing Digital Marketing Training to Small and Medium Enterprises in Medan City Silalahi, Elvina; Rossevelt, Franklin Asido
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.9153

Abstract

Information and communication technology has advanced rapidly, yet its utilization among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) remains limited. This is partly due to the fact that internet users are mostly from the younger generation, whereas SME actors are predominantly over the age of 42—an age, less familiar with digital technologies. As a result, many SMEs struggle to grow due to a lack of understanding of digital entrepreneurship, particularly in marketing their products amid increasing business competition. The Medan City Government, through the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs, Industry, and Trade, has initiated a digital marketing training program to support SME growth. However, the program's implementation still faces several challenges. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection was carried out using interviews, observations, and documentation at the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs, Industry, and Trade. Data analysis is based on the strategic implementation theory by Wheelen and Hunger, which involves three stages: (1) program planning, (2) budgeting, and (3) procedure setting. The results show that the implementation of the digital marketing training strategy in Medan City has not yet been optimal. There is a lack of monitoring and evaluation, and the budgeting process is not supported by clear methods and standards, leading to potentially subjective decisions and inefficient resource use. Procedures play a crucial role in providing a structured and systematic framework to ensure program activities run as planned. However, the absence of technical standards governing activity flows may hinder the program from achieving its intended goals.
Development Of A Scientific-Based Special Relativity E-Module To Improve Critical Thinking Ability Physics Education Students Amin, Ahmad; Badeni, Badeni; Koto, Irwan
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.8818

Abstract

This research aims to develop a scientifically based physics e-module to improve students' critical thinking skills, which are valid, practical and effective. This type of research is (R & D) with a 4D development model (define, design, develop and disseminate). The research sample was physics education students in the sixth semester of PGRI Silampari University. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and tests, research instruments in the form of questionnaires and test questions. The validation results from language experts averaged 0.83 in the very valid category, with inter-rater reliability of 42%, a moderate level of agreement. The validation results from media experts averaged 0.88 in the very valid category, with inter-rater reliability of 57%, a moderate level of agreement. The validation results from material experts averaged 0.86 in the very valid category, with inter-rater reliability of 63%, a strong level of agreement. The lecturers' practical response to the scientific-based physics e-module obtained a practicality percentage of 82.5% in the very practical category. The practical response of the limited group of students (6 students) to the scientific-based physics e-module obtained an average percentage of practicality of 88.3% in the very practical category. Based on calculations from the critical thinking questionnaire, the critical thinking percentage was 80% in the high category. Apart from that, from the test results that used questions with critical thinking indicators, an average pre-test score was 35,67 and an average post-test score was 78,85 with an average Gain test score of 0.67 in the medium category. So it can be concluded that the scientific-based e-module developed has been declared valid, practical and effective, for improving students' critical thinking abilities
Free Fire Online Game On Language Acquisition Of Children Aged 6-11 Years Old (Psycholinguistics Study) Damanik, Bernieke Anggita Ristia; Siahaan, Mungkap; Dhillon, Bobby Pramjit Singh; Ningrum, Dinda widya Widya
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.9461

Abstract

The increasing popularity of online gaming, particularly among children aged 6-11 years old, has raised concerns regarding its potential impact on various aspects of child languange acquisition, including language acquisition. The studied aim to provide an understanding of the relationship between gaming activities and the language learning process. In particular, to provide insight into the potential impact, both positive and negative, of Free Fire online games on children's language acquisition. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used observation method, listening method with basic recording/tapping techniques, and note taking method. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. the results of the discussion of this research show some positive and negative findings. On the positive side, the children learned English expressions commonly used in the gaming environment, such as “Gloo wall”, “Log-in”, “Bot”, “Low bat”, “Top-up”, “Help”, “Knock”, “By one”, “Lag”, “Done”, “War”, “Jump shot”, “Noob”, “Cheater”, “Damage”, “Fine”, “Join”. They also learn vocabulary in the types of verbs, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs that are directly related to the mechanics and concepts in the Free Fire game. On the negative side, there is exposure to coarse language or swearing in Javanese, such as “asu” and “telek”, which can affect children's language development and behavior. In addition, the emergence of terms such as “noob” and “cheater” may indicate that children are learning unethical behavior in a gaming context.It can be concluded that Free fire online game gave effect on languange acquisition of children 6-11 years old.
Legal Responsibilities of Corporations That Conduct Deeds Pollution Environment Based on Law N0. 32 Of 2009 Concerning Protection and Management Environment Herawati, Herawati; Simamora, Janpatar; Sidauruk, Jinner
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.9897

Abstract

Based on the results of the discussion above, it can be concluded that Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management is related to the Job Creation Law, namely Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation where the Law has a positive impact on almost all existing laws and policies, because with the enactment of the Job Creation Law. Corporate legal responsibility for environmental pollution is regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. In this framework, the active involvement of the government and the community plays an important role in the process of supervision and law enforcement against companies proven to have polluted. This research aims to enrich understanding of the extent to which the application of environmental law in Indonesia is effective, as well as to examine the potential for strengthening synergies between the government and society in realizing a healthy and sustainable environment. Corporate responsibility is not only limited to financial aspects, but also includes social and environmental dimensions. Therefore, companies are required to comply with applicable legal provisions and take concrete steps to prevent and reduce the negative impact of their business activities on the environment.
Sample Perception Of Farmers In The Program "Low Staple Paddy" In The City Of Padang Case Study: Anugrah Farmer Group In Kuranji Fikri, Usnul; Elfemi, Nilda; Rahmadani, Sri
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.10349

Abstract

 The Affordable Staple Rice Program (BPM) is an agricultural innovation introduced by the Padang City Agriculture Office with the aim of reducing production costs while maintaining rice field productivity. This research is important because the success of an innovation is determined not only by technology but also by the perceptions of farmers, the primary users.This study aims to describe farmers' perceptions of the BPM Program in Kuranji Village. The research method used a qualitative approach with a case study. Informants were selected through snowball sampling, with the head of the Anugrah Farmers Group as the key informant, followed by farmer members, the surrounding community, and representatives from the Padang City Agriculture Office. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies, then analyzed using the Miles & Huberman interactive model.The results showed that farmers perceived the BPM program as providing tangible benefits, particularly in reducing production costs from an average of IDR 10,000,000 to around IDR 7,000,000 per hectare and increasing yields from 3.5 tons/ha to 4.1 tons/ha, although still lower than the previous average of 5.55 tons/ha. Farmers also find it easier to maintain their rice fields because the use of straw mulch reduces weeds and maintains soil moisture. However, challenges encountered in the field include limited labor, difficulties in initial adaptation to new methods, and the need for ongoing support. Overall, the BPM program is perceived as beneficial, but it still requires evaluation and improvement for sustainability and wider adoption.Keywords: Farmer Perception, BPM, Agricultural Innovation, Production Costs
Implementation of an Independent Curriculum In Improving The Quality Of Learning Simanjuntak, Harlen; Nainggolan, Juliper
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.9574

Abstract

Prof Dr S Nasution in his book entitled Curriculum and Teaching states that the curriculum is a series of plans to facilitate the teaching and learning process. The plans prepared are the responsibility of educational institutions and the teachers there. Meanwhile, in the National Education System Law Number 20 of 2003, article 1 number 19, it is stated that the curriculum is a set of arrangements and plans regarding objectives, content and learning materials as well as the methods used to guide learning activities. to achieve educational goals. It is important for every school to have a curriculum as a guide for teachers. It could even be said that if there is no curriculum then learning at school cannot run well. This research uses a data collection approach using participant observation, documentation studies, and interviews. Here there are 3 aspects in implementing an independent curriculum, namely planning the implementation of an independent curriculum, implementing an independent curriculum and evaluating independent curriculum learning. Independent curriculum planning at SD Negeri 060833 Medan Petisah District, Medan City and analyzing learning outcomes (CP) to formulate learning objectives and the flow of learning objectives, planning diagnostic assessments, developing learning modules that adapt learning to the stages and characteristics of student achievement and planning formative and summative assessments . Implementation of an independent curriculum at SD Negeri 060833 Medan Petisah District, Medan City by carrying out diagnostic assessments, carrying out learning according to project-based teaching modules, as well as carrying out formative and summative assessments. Evaluation of learning to implement the independent curriculum at SD Negeri 060833 Medan Petisah District, Medan City, by carrying out diagnostic assessments, carrying out and processing formative and summative assessments. The author suggests that SD Negeri 060833 Medan Petisah District, Medan City, continue to monitor and develop itself by continuing to improve the curriculum for better school quality. Apart from that, the success of schools in implementing an independent curriculum must also be socialized to schools that have not implemented it.
From The Lyrics To Digital Platforms: a Lyrical Autoethnographic Study of The Album Senandung Mubarock as Practice Educational Sociotechnology Mubarock, Wildan Fauzi; Sayuti, Suminto A.; Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9432

Abstract

Development digital technology has change method arts and education interact in society. Music and poetry now No only functioning as expression aesthetic, but also as a medium for literacy and learning based technology. Research This aim analyze Senandung album transformation Mubarock from expression lyrics towards digital platforms as well the implications as practice sociotechnology education. Research methods use approach qualitative with autoethnography lyrical, supported digital documentation and response audience. Data obtained from lyrics songs, notes reflective writers, digital publications via YouTube, Spotify, literacy barcodes, as well as comment online audience. Analysis done through interpretation lyrical and reading sociotechnology with framework sociotechnical systems. Research results show that album distribution through digital platforms expands range audience, strengthening digital literacy, and present learning affective -spiritual in context education. Findings This confirm that mediated art technology can functioning as instrument innovation social and education in the Society 5.0 era
Public Perception of Civil Service Competence and Service Quality in Public Service Malls Pantih, Suwardhi; Lagantondo, Herlan
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9459

Abstract

This study aims to analyze employee competence and its influence on service quality at the Central Sulawesi Public Service Mall. The population of this study is the community that uses the services of the Central Sulawesi Province Public Service Mall, while the sample of this study was determined using the accidental sampling technique. This technique is used with the consideration that the sample of this study is all people who come and use services at the Public Service Mall. This means that anyone who comes and is served will be used as a research sample. The data collection technique in this study uses observation and research questionnaires, while the data analysis of this study uses descriptive statistics and simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that employee competence has a significant effect on service quality at the Central Sulawesi Public Service Mall. This is indicated by the results of the regression test which confirms that competence has a real contribution to improving the quality of public services. Meanwhile, the results of descriptive statistics show that the knowledge dimension is the most dominant aspect of competence, while the trait dimension, especially the ability to deal with pressure, is still low. On the other hand, the highest service quality is seen in the assurance aspect, while the reliability dimension still needs to be improved, especially in relation to complaint resolution

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