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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26548313     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/jphi
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) (ISSN Print 2654-8313 ISSN Online 2654-8305) focuses on the intersection of law and community service, with an emphasis on legal interventions aimed at addressing a variety of social problems.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025" : 13 Documents clear
“Cross-Culture Integration” Model Based on Social Capital: A Case Study in Chinese–Javanese Communities in Malang City Astutik, Juli; Abidin, Zaenal; Deniar , Shannaz Mutiara; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Norhasliza Ghapac
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.18823

Abstract

  This article discusses cross-culture integration between Javanese and Chinese communities in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. How social capital can construct personal and social backgrounds with very different backgrounds can shape cross-cultural integration between the two ethnicities. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, with a descriptive type. The research subjects were Javanese and Chinese people in Malang City, East Java. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, documents, and focus group discussions (FGD). The results of the study show that: social capital (trust, values/norms and networks) is strength, the basic foundation in realizing cross-cultural integration between ethnic Chinese-Javanese and can maintain harmonious relations and avoid conflicts. The strength of social capital can be identified through the elements inherent in the social structure of the community, such as: trust, values, and networks. The implementation of the strength of social capital as an adhesive, as well as a bridge/liaison in interaction gave birth to cultural acculturation as a form of cross-cultural integration of ethnic Chinese and Javanese in Malang City. The recommendations in this study are: (1) The model found in cross-culture integration based on social capital in the Chinese-Javanese community in Malang City can be used as a model in understanding cross-cultural differences between the two ethnicities but can live side by side with each other, (2) Improving values/norms of togetherness between the two ethnicities, through strengthening "shared identity" as citizens of Malang City, (3) Forming and developing networks in the economic, social, cultural and defense fields continuously and sustainably. Based on the results of this study, it can be recommended that to anticipate the disintegration of the nation, it is necessary to strengthen social capital from various ethnic groups in various fields of life.
Playing a Role as a Mediator in Resolving Child Disputes Erwin Syahruddin; Sugeng, Sugeng; Adi Nur Rohman; Diana Fitriana; Andre Cardenas; Alizah Ali
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.19272

Abstract

Sekolah Indonesia Davao (SID) in Mindanao, Philippines, was established in 1985 to provide education for Indonesian children. However, the main challenge faced is conflicts among students and between students and teachers, which are also influenced by family and social dynamics. The lack of knowledge about conflict resolution methods, such as mediation, has become a significant obstacle in creating a conducive learning environment. This activity aims to introduce mediation as a conflict resolution solution through socialization and training for students at Sekolah Indonesia Davao. The methodology used includes initial observation, interviews with teachers and students, problem mapping, the formation of a training team, and the implementation of socialization and training activities using role-playing as mediators. The results of the activity showed an increased understanding of mediation concepts and the ability to practice simple conflict resolution among students. The role-playing method proved to be effective in engaging students, although the limitation of students' proficiency in the Indonesian language was identified as one of the challenges. In conclusion, the introduction of mediation can help create more effective conflict resolution solutions in the school environment. It is recommended that similar activities be continued with a focus on improving students' Indonesian language skills and involving more stakeholders, such as parents and the local community, to broaden the program's impact. Thus, the results of this program can serve as a foundation for developing conflict resolution methods in similar schools.
Strategies for Choosing Investments in Urban Family Financial Management towards of a sakinah family in Semarang City: Strategi Memilih Investasi dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga Urban menuju Keluarga Sakinah di Kota Semarang Ali Maskur; Khoirotin Nisa’; Munif Kolifah Sulistiyoningrum; Fajri Zulia Ramdhani; Nazar Nurdin; Najichah, Najichah
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.20627

Abstract

This study examines how the sakinah family criteria, which include a peaceful and prosperous family, are achieved. Specifically, it examines whether families have a strong economic foundation to meet their needs and plan. It explores the shifting thoughts, behaviors, and investment strategies of urban residents who work as factory workers, private employees, teachers, and civil servants. The research focuses on the transition from a rural lifestyle, characterized by communal patterns like patembayan (a type of community based on shared bonds), gotong royong (cooperation), and strong kinship, to an urban one that prioritizes association and individualism. The research was conducted in the Bukit Beringin Timur residential area in Semarang City. The neighborhood’s location, surrounded by new industrial areas (Candi, Wijaya Kusuma, and Bukit Semarang Baru), reinforces this trend of individualism. The researchers employed the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method to help the community understand its internal conditions and the potential for change. It was discovered that the shift from seasonal and agricultural income to consistent monthly salaries has fundamentally changed the mindset and behavior of urban communities. This is also reflected in their investment habits. Previously, investments were primarily focused on physical assets, such as agricultural land, plantations, and expensive gold jewelry. Now, residents are shifting to more accessible and affordable options, such as savings accounts, deposits, and gold bars, which can be paid in instalments. These new investments are primarily aimed at preparing for old age and retirement, rather than accumulating assets to be passed down to future generations.
Empowering University Students: Advancing Human Rights Knowledge and Advocacy Through Human Rights Defender Schools Pratiwi, Cekli Setya; Sunaryo, Sidik
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.20653

Abstract

Human rights violations, including violence, intolerance, and discrimination, persist within university communities, underscoring the need for systematic education to foster awareness and advocacy. To empower students to prevent and advocate human right violations, lecturers of Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) launched the Human Rights Friendly Campus (HRFC) program in 2024/2025, supported by the Internal Community Service Program (PPMI) and partnerships with key stakeholders, including the Center for the Study of Civilization and Human Rights and the Indonesian Consortium of Human Rights Lecturers (SEPAHAM Indonesia).  Central to this initiative is the Human Rights Defender School, designed to provide students with philosophical, legal, and practical knowledge of human rights and advocacy. Utilizing adult learning methodologies and a student-centered learning (SCL) framework, the program actively engaged 40 student activists, focusing on participatory education through discussions, debates, advocacy skills trainings and tutorials as well as field trip. The program achieved significant outcomes, including improved participant understanding of human rights, the development of a tailored curriculum for student activists, and the formation of an ad-hoc Human Rights Defender Community under UMM’s Student Executive Body. These results highlight the program’s success in bridging knowledge gaps and fostering a culture of advocacy within the campus. This initiative demonstrates the potential for higher education institutions to integrate human rights education into their academic frameworks, promoting inclusive and respectful campus environments. With its replicable model, the HRFC program provides a strategic approach to cultivating human rights awareness and advocacy, positioning universities as pivotal actors in advancing human rights values.
From Justice Broker to Village Mediator: Empowering Village Officials in Family Dispute Resolution Nasrudin, Muhamad; Zulaikha, Siti; Puji Lestari, Enny; Zaini Nasohah; Wijayati, Mufliha
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.22446

Abstract

This paper reports on community service to shift the role of village officials (pamong desa) from justice brokers to dispute resolution agents. The village civil servants are often used as a reference by disputants when there are family conflicts at the upstream level. Still, sometimes village civil servants make disputants a commodity and living ATM. This service is carried out using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method by presenting a perspective of substantive justice (keadilan hakiki) for women and mubadalah, as well as providing expertise on dispute mediation so that he is able to handle and resolve family disputes earlier. The result is that the village civil servants are very enthusiastic about this empowerment program because they want to maintain the village's reputation and resolve disputes at the village level. Village officials are more gender-sensitive and aware of women's vulnerability as justice seekers. This service succeeded in realizing the importance of peaceful dispute resolution, the basic principles of mediation, and the ability of village officials. This is all beneficial when village officials face family conflicts in the community to act as mediators, not justice brokers. This service initiative further illustrates that the mobilization of community assets constitutes an effective strategy for achieving sustainable problem-solving.
Strengthening Aisyiyah Banguntapan 4's Understanding of Murabahah Financing as a Sustainable Sharia Economic Solution Istianah Zainal Asyiqin; Ani Yunita; Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa; Annisabella Oktaviani; Tanu Surana
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.22667

Abstract

The growth of Islamic financial assets in Indonesia reached IDR 2,450.55 trillion in June 2023, with a market share of 10.94% of the total national finance. Islamic banking institutions, particularly those offering financing based on sale and purchase agreements like murabahah, are crucial in expanding financial inclusion and providing Sharia-compliant financial solutions. ‘Aisyiyah, as part of the Muhammadiyah women's movement, plays a significant role in community empowerment, including enhancing knowledge of Islamic financing. This study aims to strengthen the understanding of murabahah financing among the ‘Aisyiyah Banguntapan 4 community, particularly in addressing misconceptions and reducing reliance on usurious transactions. The implementation method in this community service activity consisted of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation stage included educational sessions in the form of material presentation, discussions, and legal analysis of murabahah financing, conducted at the partner location with 50 participants. Evaluation was carried out to assess the effectiveness and impact of the program on participants’ knowledge. Data collection methods were through interviews, surveys, and direct engagement with community members. The results indicate a notable improvement in participants' comprehension of Law No. 21 of 2008 on Sharia Banking (45.5%), MUI Fatwa on Usury (51%), DSN MUI Fatwa on Murabahah (50.5%), sharia-based economic transactions (50%), and the concept and implementation of murabahah financing (50.5%). These findings highlight the effectiveness of educational efforts in enhancing public awareness of Islamic financial principles, thereby fostering financial literacy and reducing dependence on non-sharia-compliant transactions.
Gender-based Education to Addressing Child Marriage Sri Endah Kinasih; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Citra Hennida; Kandi Aryani Suwito; Alaa Basil Baqer Alfadhel
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.23633

Abstract

Indonesia has one of the highest child marriage rates in East Asia and the Pacific, with 27.8% of women marrying at a young age in East Java. This is despite the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets published in 2015 and 2030. In rural areas, access to education is uneven and lacking, particularly for women, who are burdened with various types of work and lack knowledge. Education is often seen as a long-term investment to eliminate backwardness and underdevelopment, but many members of society still believe that the social roles and functions of men and women are not the same. Gresik Regency, a district with rapid industrial sector development, has one of the highest poverty rates in East Java. Child marriage practices neglect the personal aspects of women and children's rights, such as survival, development, protection, and equal participation. This hinders women's empowerment due to economic issues, as the effort to marry off underage children is driven by the desire to lighten parents' burden. To address this issue, the Community Partnership Program proposal aims to create educational modules and videos for gender sensitive and information technology-oriented curriculum development to prevent child marriage among junior high school students in Gresik. The use of information technology, specifically the internet and social media, will be optimized to conduct literacy on the impact of child marriage.
Legal Perspectives on Religious Conflict Resolution Among Youth: A Study of Youth Community Strategies for Fostering Interfaith Harmony Fadhilah, Iman; Rois, Nur; Ulumuddin, Imam Khoirul; Ghoni, Aris Abdul; Adzkiya’, Ubbadul; binti Ab Ghani, Nur Izzati
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.32394

Abstract

This research aims to identify and analyse the strategies used by youth communities in Central Java in resolving religious conflicts and maintaining interfaith harmony. The main research question posed is how the strategies of youth communities in Central Java respond to and resolve religious conflicts in order to maintain social harmony. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of several interfaith youth communities in major cities in Central Java such as Semarang, Solo, and Yogyakarta. The results showed that the youth community developed conflict resolution strategies based on interfaith dialog, cultural approaches, and strengthening diversity literacy through social media and informal education. These strategies have proven effective in building collective consciousness, strengthening social solidarity and creating safe spaces for interfaith interaction at the grassroots level.
Creating a Child-Friendly District: Strengthening Psychological First Aid Skills for Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (PPPA) Cadre in Pemalang Regency Rofi Wahanisa; Pradipta Christy Pratiwi; Rahmawati Prihastuty; Dyah Ayu Rahmawati; Septhian Eka Adiyatma; Satrio Sakti Nugroho
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.32395

Abstract

Pemalang Regency continues to record a significant number of cases of violence against women and children, with 62 cases reported by the end of 2024. The main challenges include the limited skills of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (PPPA) cadres in handling cases of violence, the lack of ongoing training, and the need for effective violence prevention strategies. To support the initiative of making Pemalang a Child-Friendly District (KLA), it is essential to strengthen the capacity of PPPA cadres so they can respond more effectively to victims of violence. This community service program offers a solution through Psychological First Aid (PFA) psychoeducation for PPPA cadres, which covers: (1) strengthening basic understanding of PFA, (2) applying PFA principles (look, listen, link), (3) effective communication techniques with victims, and (4) handling violence from both legal and psychological perspectives. The implementation methods include knowledge transfer sessions, interactive discussions, field practice, and the provision of supporting booklets. This approach is designed to enhance the cadres’ skills in providing practical and human-centered support to victims. Based on qualitative evaluations, the program has improved the knowledge of PPPA cadres in Pemalang Regency regarding: (1) basic understanding of psychological first aid, (2) prioritizing and adopting a victim-centered perspective, and (3) strengthening victim assistance in both legal processes and psychological support needs. The service team has also developed a related module to enable cadres to continue improving their skills independently.
Mining Permits for Religion Organizations in Indonesia: Public Interest vs Islamic Ethics Muh. Yunus; Zulkifli Aspan; Resi, Resi; Maskun, Maskun; Usman, Rasyida; Thamrin, Azlan
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.32999

Abstract

This study critically examines the Indonesian government's policy of granting mining permits to religious organizations, which has given rise to various interpretations and ethical polemics because it is not in line with Law Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining (Minerba Law) and Government Regulation Number 25 of 2024 concerning the Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities. This research focuses on analyzing this legal disharmony while evaluating the ethical implications through the perspective of Islamic environmental ethics. With a community service approach based on juridical and conceptual analysis, this study links the theory of law enforcement with Islamic ethical principles, including fiqh al-bi'ah, maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, and the concept of amanah. The results of the study show regulatory inconsistencies and ethical weaknesses in policies that place religious organizations as political-economic actors, thereby potentially weakening their moral authority, neglecting ecological sustainability, and disregarding justice and the public interest. The recommendation that can be offered is the need for policy reform that affirms the role of religious organizations not as economic actors in mining, but as moral and ethical guardians in the management of natural resources. This reform needs to be realized through multi-stakeholder participation, the strengthening of legal instruments that are in line with religious values and environmental ethics, and oversight mechanisms that ensure that mining management is truly directed towards public welfare and ecological sustainability.

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