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YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 19077262     EISSN : 24775339     DOI : 10.21043/yudisia
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Artikel yang diterima dan diterbitkan dalam Jurnal YUDISIA harus masuk dalam lingkup keilmuan bidang hukum dan hukum Islam. Bidang hukum mencakup (tapi tidak terbatas pada bidang) : hukum materiil dan formil, tinjauan hukum dari aspek politik, sosial, ekonomi, antropologi, psikologi. Bidang hukum Islam mencakup (tapi tidak terbatas pada bidang) : fiqh, ushul fiqh, masail fiqhiyyah serta masalah fiqh kontemporer.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 246 Documents
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TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TERHADAP PENGATURAN SANKSI SOSIAL DALAM MEMBERANTAS PERILAKU MENYIMPANG KORUPSI DI INDONESIA KONTEMPORER Hannan, Abd; Syarif, Zainuddin
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v14i2.19605

Abstract

Corruption is one of the crucial problems in Indonesia which until now has not been able to be handled. Corruption occurs in almost all lines and structures of government, from the executive, and legislature to the judiciary, from government at the central level to the regional level. This research has the specific objective of examining the regulation of social sanctions in eradicating corruption in Indonesia from a sociological perspective. Methodologically, this research is library research conducted using a qualitative approach. After analyzing field data using the perspectives of legal sociology and corruption sociology, this study found that the idea of eradicating corruption through setting social sanctions from a sociological perspective means exile or castration. Social sanctions in this context contain the meaning of maximizing the social structure and institutions of society in an effort to exercise direct control as much as possible, both in the process of prevention and prosecution. These social institutions include educational institutions, political institutions, family institutions, religious institutions, and of course legal institutions.
Interlegality of Marriage Law: Tracing the Dynamics of Sumbong Marriages Practices in Jambi Puspita, Mega; Umami, Khairul
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 15, No 1 (2024): YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v15i1.23322

Abstract

This article departs from the interlegality of marriage laws in Jambi society today, which discusses sumbong marriages. Sumbong marriage itself is a marriage that is legal according to religion, state, and custom. However, the ability to marry sumbong itself is considered valid by carrying out a customary settlement first, which was initially prohibited by customary law. The prohibition on marriage in Indonesia is contained in Article 8 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Article 39 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Departing from this phenomenon, the author tries to examine the writing, which includes the implementation of marriage law in the Jambi community, the legal pluralism of the Jambi community, and the interlegality of customary, religious and state law in the marriage law of the Jambi community. The type of research carried out by the author is field research (Field Research) with qualitative methods. The nature of this research is analytical descriptive research. The approach used by the authors is a sociological empirical approach with interlegality. The author's findings clearly show that legal interactions in this tradition involve interactions between several laws, including religious, state, and customary laws used in sumbong marriage practices. By applying the legal interlegality theory approach, customary law, state law, and religious law become one unit. The concept of interlegality is found in adopting the values contained in the sumbong marriage tradition, whether based on state law, Islamic law, or Jambi customary law. This adoption process is based on the characteristics of the Jambi community's legal identity and its social environment, which is still steeped in customs, and the community also upholds the norms that apply in society and adheres firmly to "adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah. "
PEMBAYARAN BPHTB TERHADAP JUAL BELI TANAH PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH DI KABUPATEN SORONG Naim, Abdul Haris; Latif, Moh Abdul
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v14i2.23012

Abstract

Kabupaten sorong memberlakukan secara khusus Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) berbasis kearifan lokal cenderung tidak sama dengan umumnya yang mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah yang memiliki standart minimal. Sejalan dengan itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sekaligus menganalisis bagaimana Penerapan Pajak BPHTB berbasis maqashid syariah dan berimplikasi pada kehidupan rumah tangga serta masyarakat. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga merumuskan solusi bagi pemerintah daerah untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat yang tergolong pendapatan asli daerah yang relative rendah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara,dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan ternyata kabupaten sorong memili pandangan yang berbeda pada aspek penetapan pajak BPHTB bagi masyarakat yang melakukan transaksi jual beli tanah tetap memperhatikan ketentuan pada Undang-Undang 28 tahun 2009 Tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah, dengan nilai-nilai kemasalahatan yang di bangun dengan tujuan program pembangunan berkelanjutan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat luas.
Piercing Law for Muslims in The Views of Al-Ghazali and Ibn Hajar Al-Haitami Nabilah, Nafa; Thoha, Anis Malik; Fattah, Abdul; Haidar, Putri Bayu; Syari'ah, Atiris; Adib, Ahmad Hidhir
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 15, No 1 (2024): YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v15i1.25210

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the views of Islamic jurists on the use of piercing in a beautification context. The piercing phenomenon is widespread among Muslims, both men and women, in various Islamic countries. This research uses a qualitative type with a library research approach. This research methodology involves a comprehensive analysis of the views of various scholars and interpretations of verses from al-Qur’an, hadith, and fiqh books related to the topic of piercing in the context of religious law. From this research, the results showed that several scholars had different perspectives regarding this problem. Imam Ibnu Hajar al-Haitami considers piercing women's ears for jewelry purposes is permissible because it is part of 'urf (habit). However, al-Ghazali emphasized that piercing or self-harm and not permitted. There are prohibitions for men regarding piercing. Imam Ghazali and Ibn Hajar al-Haitami agree that nose piercing on women and men is forbidden because of the potential to cause painful wounds. Apart from that, making decorations in places other than ears is also prohibited because it can resemble the practices of infidels, wicked or immoral people. As a devout Muslim need to be careful and aware of the beautification jurisprudence so that it is under the principles and objectives of Islamic law.
MAQASHID AL-SHARI’AH SEBAGAI PANDUAN ETIS PENGEMBANGAN PESANTREN RAMAH ANAK DI INDONESIA Arif, Miftakhul
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v14i2.20014

Abstract

Maraknya pemberitaan kasus kekerasan di pondok pesantren selama beberapa tahun terakhir menimbulkan kekhawatiran adanya dehumanisasi pendidikan pesantren. Menyikapi kekhawatiran tersebut, Maqashid al-Shari’ah dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai instrumen pengembangan pesantren yang humanis dan ramah anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalsis kemungkinan Maqashid al-Shari’ah sebagai panduan etis pengembangan pesantren ramah anak di Indonesia. Data riset kualitatif kepustakaan ini diperoleh dari karya-karya para pakar Maqashid al-Shari’ah seperti Ibn ‘Ashur, al-Raysuni, Jamaluddin ‘Athiyyah dan lain-lain serta dari berbagai literatur yang mengkaji konsep pesantren ramah anak. Pendekatan Maqashidiy digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memperoleh jawaban atas rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Maqashid al-Shari’ah dapat dijadikan panduan etis dalam pengembangan pesantren ramah anak. Pedoman etis tersebut bertumpu pada lima prinsip, yaitu mura’at al-fithrah (menjaga fitrah), hifz al-amni (proteksi keamanan), jalb al-rahmah (menghadirkan kasih sayang), al-musawah (non-diskriminasi), dan al-hurriyah (kemerdekaan). Implikasi penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengembangan pesantren ramah anak berbasis Maqashid al-Shari’ah tidak hanya berorientasi pada kemaslahatan anak di dunia, melainkan juga di akhirat.
Interfaith Marriage Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law in Indonesia Sujiman, Zubaidi
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 15, No 1 (2024): YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v15i1.23696

Abstract

This research study aims to explore and analyze interfaith marriages from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. This research is included in the category of literature study research with the basis of the qualitative approach used. Data obtained through literature searches (secondary data) include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. After the data was obtained, the next step was to test the validity of the data using a credibility test in the form of extending observations, increasing persistence and triangulation in the form of sources and techniques, and analyzing using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the research show that juridically, interfaith marriages are still polemic due to the dualism of legal norms between the Marriage Law and the Population Administration Law so it has legal implications for the disparity of judges in determining requests for interfaith marriages. Meanwhile, interfaith marriages are not permitted according to Islamic law, so if they are still carried out, they will have negative consequences for the status of children born from an invalid marriage.
Promlematika Hukum Perkawinan Aliran Kepercayaan di Indonesia; Antara Politik Hukum dan Politik Agama Rois, Choirur; Muldani, A. Riris; Munir, Sirajul; Masrury, Farhan
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v14i2.21773

Abstract

Kebebasan setiap warga negara untuk memeluk dan melaksanakan ibadah bersadasarkan kepercayaan dan agama merupakan amanat konstitusi yang termuat dalam sila pertama dan pasal 29 UUD 1945. Keberadaan aliran penghayat kepercayaan harus mendapat perlindungan dan kepastian hukum serta mendapat kedudukan yang sama di muka hukum. Namun yang menjadi disclaimer terhadap hal tersebut adalah realita hukum perkawinan di Indonesia saat dihadapkan dengan aliran penghayat kepercayaan. Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan (2) UU Perkawinan menyatakan, perkawinan dikatakan sah, apabila dilaksanakan berdasarkan hukum masing-masing agama dan kepercayaan. Serta mensyaratkatkan harus tercatat secara administrasi negara. Tulisan ini mengangkat persoalan perkawinan bagi aliran penghayat kepercayaan di Indonesia ditinjau dari dua perspektif, antara perspektif politik hukum dan politik agama. Tulisan ini disusun menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan legal normative research. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode desk research dan annotated bibliography. Temuan dalam tulisan ini menunjukkan, sampai saat ini hukum perkawinan bagi aliran penghayat kepercayaan masih mengandung polemik dalam pelaksanaanya. Sedangkan bila ditinjau dari perspektif politik hukum, sudah seharusnya pemerintah mengatur dan memberi kepastian hukum terhadap perkawinan aliran kepercayaan baik sesama penghayat aliran kepercayaan ataupun perkawinan antara penghayat kepercayaan dan non penghayat kepercayaan sebagai wujud supremasi hukum. Namun jika ditinjaukan dari politik agama keberadaan aliran kepercayaan membutuhkan pengertian yang jelas berkeaan dengan maksud dari term “kepercayaan”.
Development of Regulations on Factual Actions Post-Law on Government Administration: 2024 Election Process Dispute Study in Casu Prima Political Party Said, Ahmad; Herawati, Ratna; -, Sulistiani
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 15, No 1 (2024): YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v15i1.22110

Abstract

Factual actions in state administrative law have experienced developments after the issue of government administration law. This factual action is active in nature and is always preceded by a written decision from state administrative officials (TUN). However, in practice, factual actions involving written decisions are still subject to district courts accepting claims for unlawful acts (PMH) such as official decisions of state administrative officials (TUN) which are naturally the public law. This can be seen in the Jakarta District Court Decision Number: 757/Pdt.G/2022/PN which has punished the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia (KPU RI) to postpone the General Election (Pemilu) and pay compensation. The aim of the research is to analyze the problems of the authority of written factual actions and to reformulate fair laws in the PTUN judicial system as well as the amount of awarded compensation procedures. Meanwhile, this research uses normative legal methods with statutory, conceptual and case approaches. The data collection method is by means of secondary data. The results of this research show that in the development of factual actions in state administrative law there has been an expansion of meaning to include written decisions, so that if there is a dispute over the election process between participants and the organizers of the General Election (Pemilu) then dispute resolution becomes the realm of absolute competence of the State Administrative Court (PTUN) after taking legal adjudication efforts at the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu). For this reason, in the future, legal reformulation efforts are needed regarding the expansion of the meaning of written decisions to also include factual actions contained in Law Number 51 of 2009 concerning PTUN, and changes to Government Regulation Number 43 of 1991 in the nominal amount of compensation awarded in PTUN according to real conditions regarding factual actions that give rise to PMH by the government.
Ziadat Ṭalabat ' Īefa' Alzawaj 'Athna' Tafashiy Maraḍ Fayrus Kuruna Fi Mahkamat Buywlali Min Manẓur Alqanun Al'iislamī Riyadi, Fuad; Ngazizah, Inna Fauziatal
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v14i2.22978

Abstract

الزواج المبكر مشكلة مجتمعية لا يمكن حلها بالشكل الصحيح. لقد أظهرت حالات الزواج المبكر في الواقع زيادة كبيرة إلى حد ما في محكمة بويولالي الدينية منذ جائحة كوفيد-19. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد عملية طلب الإعفاء من الزواج في محكمة بويولالي الدينية أثناء الوباء. بصرف النظر عن ذلك، يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف العوامل الدافعة لزيادة طلبات الزواج في محكمة بويولالي الدينية أثناء الوباء ودراسة الزيادة في طلبات الزواج في محكمة بويولالي الدينية أثناء الوباء من الشريعة الإسلامية و المنظور الصحي. طريقة البحث المستخدمة هي القانونية التجريبية. وأظهرت نتائج البحث أن عملية تقديم طلبات إعفاء الزواج أثناء الجائحة تتم وفق الإجراءات المعمول بها، ومن العوامل التي تحدث في الزواج المبكر العوامل الاقتصادية والتربية الاجتماعية والأسرة والتأثير السلبي للزواج المبكر، خطر الحمل الذي يؤدي إلى وفاة الطفل والأم، وخطر العنف المنزلي، وخطر الطلاق، بحيث أنه وفقا للشريعة الإسلامية، فإن الزواج المبكر ليس من تعاليم الإسلام لأنه ينتهك حقوق الأطفال في النمو. حسب أعمارهم ويميل إلى جلب الضرر بدلاً من البركات
Regulation and Reality: A Legal Analysis of the Phenomenon of Women Headed Households in the Cirebon Industrial Sector Haz, Aaz Jidatul; Mohd Rozi, Robiatun Adawiyah binti
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 15, No 1 (2024): YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v15i1.20826

Abstract

Industrialization brings changes that are not better for the surrounding community, especially women who work and play the role of head of the family. The phenomenon of women family heads can be found in the Cirebon industrial area, which has been present for several years through the National Industrial Policy (KIN) program by the Central Government and the Tambourine Triangle by the West Java Provincial Government. This study aims to explore the phenomenon of female heads of households that develops in line with the growth of industry. This research uses a qualitative approach that is presented with descriptive analysis, while the research data collection method is through interviews with 10 female family head informants who work in various existing industries. The results showed that the Regulation of Law Number 12 of 2003 concerning labor guarantees gender welfare in employment. In addition, Cirebon Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2018 concerning women's empowerment and child protection also accommodates the protection of women as heads of families. On the other hand, reality shows that 70% of informants experience discrimination in job promotions, 80% of informants experience a double burden as breadwinners and housekeepers.

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