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Cegah Masalah Kesehatan Anak Dengan Restrukturisasi Budaya Mpasi Pada Ibu Harnawati, Riska Arsita; Hidayah, Seventina Nurul; Zukrufiana, Ilma Ratih
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i3.15314

Abstract

Background: Pemberian MPASI yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan seperti diare, konstipasi, muntah, alergi, serta infeksi saluran pencernaan, mempengaruhi tingkat kecerdasan anak dan memicu terjadinya penyakit obesitas, hipertensi, meningkatkan resiko terjadinya alergi makanan dan gastroenteritis. Dampak yang akan muncul dari masalah kesehatan yang terjadi yaitu stunting.  Tujuan PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi pada ibu mengenai MPASI yang tepat sehingga anak akan mendapatkan nutrisi yang adekuat dan terhindar dari masalah kesehatan. Metode: Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di Desa Gumayun Kecamatan Dukuhwaru Kabupaten Tegal dengan peserta wanita yang memiliki anak atau cucu usia balita. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu perijinan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil: Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen MPASI yaitu sebesar 100% dan masalah kesehatan anak sebesar 90%. Kesimpulan: Kebudayaan atau kultur dapat membentuk respon terhadap kesehatan. Karena itu penting bagi tenaga kesehatan atau nakes untuk tidak hanya melakukan promosi kesehatan akan tetapi juga membuat mereka mengerti tentang proses bagaimana terjadinya masalah kesehatan, sehingga dapat dilakukan restrukturisasi budaya yang dianut yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Improving the quality of life of the elderly through a healthy and active lifestyle in Kepandean Village, Tegal District Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya; Harnawati, Riska Arsita
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v5i3.33483

Abstract

A healthy concept encompasses various aspects of a person's life, including physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and satisfaction with overall living conditions. For seniors, improving quality of life means ensuring that they can live fulfilling and meaningful lives in their senior years. Improving the quality of life of the elderly means paying attention to their needs holistically and providing appropriate support in various aspects of life. This article describes a program where participants will be given socialization on exercise practices and health checks for the elderly to improve the quality of life of the elderly seen from a healthy and active lifestyle. The aim of this service activity is to improve the welfare and quality of life of the elderly by providing information to the elderly about the importance of implementing lifestyle live a healthy and active life. Carrying out regular health checks can provide aspects in detecting health problems that may require immediate treatment. The service activity program includes various steps, including an initial test to measure the initial knowledge of the elderly, and a post-service evaluation to assess knowledge retention and health monitoring for the elderly. The results show a significant increase in knowledge and activity results after group exercise activities carried out by the elderly.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU BALITA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya; Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Harnawati, Riska Arsita; Nisa, Juhrotun
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v12i1.4384

Abstract

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan suatu upaya pembinaan anak sejak lahir sampai usia enam tahun, yang dilakukan dengan memberi rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu tumbuh kembang jasmani dan rohani agart memiliki kesiapan memasuki pendidikan dasar. Namun banyak ibu yang belum memahami tujuan dari pendidikan anak usia dini, 14 dari 20 ibu Balita mengatakan bahwa tidak mengerti tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu balita tentang pendidikan anak usia dini. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, untuk memperoleh kedalaman data melalui pengumpulan data sedalam-dalamnya dari responden untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Ibu Balita Tentang Pendidikan Anak usia Dini. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 77 ibu yang mempunyai balita, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kelurahan Kaligangsa Kulon.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah responden belum banyak mengetahui tentang pendidikan anak usia dini (44,1% berpengatuhuan cukup) dan persepsi ibu tentang Pendidiakn Anak Usia Dini yaitu mendukung.  Ibu menyadari bahwa pendidikan anak harus dimulai sejak dini supaya anak bisa lebih terarah.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pesrsepsi, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Siswa SMA 5 Tegal Tentang Pentingnya Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Meyliya Qudriani; Seventina Nurul Hidayah; Riska Arsita Harnawati
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April: Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i2.1090

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is learning to see and examine your own breasts every month (Rasjidi, 2021). The main goal of BSE is to find breast cancer at an early stage so that treatment can be better. Lack of understanding or lack of information about breast cancer and steps to prevent early detection causes many women to be less or less interested in having this examination. Breast cancer is the cancer with the second highest prevalence after cervical cancer in Central Java in 2021, namely cervical cancer at 1.2% or the equivalent of 19,734 people and breast cancer at 0.7% or the equivalent of 11,511 people. Based on the preliminary study conducted, the results showed that of the 10 questions about BSE at SMA 5 Tegal, 6 out of 10 respondents answered that they did not know or had a low understanding of BSE, while the other 4 respondents indicated sufficient understanding about BSE. The aim of this study was to evaluate SMA 5 Tegal students' understanding of the importance of breast self-examination (BSE) in early detection of breast cancer. The research method that will be used in this research is a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The population of this research was 117 female students of SMA 5 Tegal class XI (adolescent girls), with sampling using the total sample. The results of this research show that the majority of respondents have a good understanding of BSE, namely 89 respondents (76.1%), where this respondent's understanding is obtained from good knowledge about BSE, knowing the correct BSE examination techniques.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif pada Ny. I Studi Kasus Anemia dengan Penerapan Breastfeeding Massage dan Bengkung Nabila Ayu Ramadina; Riska Arsita Harnawati; Istiqomah Dwi Andari
Journal of Creative Student Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juni : Journal of Creative Student Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jcsr-politama.v2i3.3779

Abstract

WHO (World Health Organization) states that pregnant women die almost every 2 minutes in 2020, namely 6,856 people. In Indonesia, the MMR in 2023 is 4,129 people. In Central Java, the MMR in 2022 is 84.6 cases of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births with Tegal Regency at 79.9 per 100,000 per live birth. Data at the Slawi Community Health Center included 34 anemia cases out of a total of 1,015 pregnant women. Pregnant women with anemia will certainly experience various health problems. The health of pregnant women is very important because it can affect the health of the baby in their womb. Anemia is a disease that has several risk factors and bad impacts for both mother and baby. Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth, maternal and child death, and infectious diseases. Efforts to prevent anemia in pregnant women carried out by the government include compliance with consuming blood supplement tablets (TTD), carrying out hemoglobin checks, carrying out antenatal care checks and increasing pregnant women's knowledge about anemia. The aim of this case study is to carry out midwifery care for pregnant women, birthing mothers, postpartum mothers and newborns comprehensively using midwifery care management according to Varney and documentation using the SOAP method. The object of this case is Mrs. I G2P1A0 29 years old with normal pregnancy, delivery and postpartum. This case study was carried out in September 2023 in the Slawi Community Health Center working area. This care is described thoroughly, starting from the patient's TM III pregnancy (30 weeks to 38 weeks) and normal postpartum (6 hours postpartum to 40 days postpartum). The results processed are Comprehensive Midwifery Care for Mrs. I from 30 weeks of age, at the time of delivery until postpartum 40 days postpartum. The author concluded that the pregnancy period was normal, spontaneous delivery, BBL and postpartum were normal.
ASSOCIATION OF PARENTAL BEHAVIOR IN CHOOSING SNACKS WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AT SDN MOJOLANGU 4 Dera, Desembriani Natasya; Dewi Satiti, Ika Arum; Jayanti, Nicky Danur; Harnawati, Riska Arsita
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v13i2.5429

Abstract

Parents' behavior in selecting snacks significantly influences children's snacking habits, which are positively associated with nutritional status. The nutritional status of school-age children is influenced by several factors, including their daily eating habits at home instilled by their parents and peer-snacking behavior in the school environment. This study investigated the relationship between parents' behavior in snack selection and the nutritional status of school-age children at SDN 4 Mojolangu. The research employed an analytical correlational design with 160 respondents comprising 80 parents and 80 students in grades 1-4. Additionally, weight and height measurements were taken for the students. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Sommers'D test. The results indicate a significant relationship between parents' behavior in snack selection and the nutritional status of school-age children. The analysis of the correlation between parental behavior and nutritional status (BMI-for-age) yielded a significance value of p=0.000 (r=1.000), indicating a strong positive correlation. Meanwhile, the correlation between nutritional status (Height-for-age) showed a significance value of p=0.000 (r=0.654), demonstrating a strong positive correlation.
EXPERIENCE OF MOTHERS IN IMPLEMENTING MEAL PLANS TOWARDS THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS AT BANGUNGALIH HEALTH CENTER Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya; Harnawati, Riska Arsita; Qudriani, Meyliya
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v13i2.6283

Abstract

Indonesia still has a fairly high stunting prevalence rate of 24.4% which is still above the standard tolerated by WHO, which is below 20%. Meanwhile, in Central Java, the stunting rate reached 20.9% and based on family data, 43.05% of families were at risk of stunting. In the Bangungalih Health Center area, there were 3,437 toddlers and 471 toddlers experiencing stunting. Every day toddlers need balanced nutrition such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals, the nutritional intake is obtained from the food consumed by toddlers. According to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 14 of 2014, food management or food management is a series of activities starting from menu planning, planning food needs, budgeting, procurement of food ingredients, distribution, recording, reporting and evaluation. The purpose of this study was to identify the experiences of mothers under five in implementing meal plans for stunting. The research method used was an analytical survey by analyzing the experiences of mothers under five in implementing meal plans on the risk of stunting in the Bangungalih Health Center area. The population is mothers who have toddlers, with the sampling technique that is accidental sampling. The number of respondents was 20 people. The results of the study show that there is a link between financial planning and menu planning with the incidence of stunting. Meanwhile, planning for food procurement and food processing is not related to stunting.
FAMILY PERCEPTION OF SCRAPING THERAPY AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO TRADITIONAL TREATMENT Hidayah, Seventina Nurul; Harnawati, Riska Arsita; Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya; Qudriani, Meyliya
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 14, No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v14i02.8901

Abstract

Scraping therapy, known locally as kerokan, is a traditional treatment still widely practiced in Indonesia to address minor ailments such as colds, muscle aches, and fever. Family perceptions strongly influence the preference for scraping therapy as a primary form of home care. This study aims to explore how families perceive scraping therapy as an alternative to modern medicine. A qualitative case study design was employed, involving participants who had received or administered scraping therapy in the past year, were aged 18 or older, and participated voluntarily. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs), focusing on their knowledge, motivations, and personal experiences. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key patterns and meanings. The findings revealed that many families consider scraping therapy effective, affordable, and easy to perform. It is viewed as a cultural tradition passed down through generations and a practical solution amid limited access to healthcare facilities. Nevertheless, some concerns were noted, including potential skin irritation and the absence of scientific validation. Despite these issues, cultural beliefs and accessibility make scraping therapy the preferred choice for minor health problems. Healthcare professionals should educate communities while respecting local traditions to ensure safe practices.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MIDWIVES REGARDING THE ENHANCEMENT OF BREAST MILK PRODUCTION (ASI) THROUGH LACTATION MASSAGE Nisa, Juhrotun; Hidayah, Seventina Nurul; Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya; Harnawati, Riska Arsita
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 14, No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v14i02.8594

Abstract

Inadequate breast milk production for newborns might result in impaired growth and development. Enhancing breast milk production can be achieved by lactation massage, a therapeutic technique including massage movements on the breast area that stimulates lymphatic and blood circulation, increases milk production, and alleviates issues related to blocked milk ducts. The applicability of this scientific findings to health services is limited; therefore, midwifery support is essential in enhancing breast milk production with lactation massage. Midwives can utilize their expertise to perform lactation massage, thereby enhancing breast milk supply and promoting the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to ascertain the correlation between midwives' knowledge and attitudes on the enhancement of breast milk production by lactation massage. The method used was cross-sectional, and the target population consists of midwives attending Harapan Bersama Polytechnic. Utilizing a total sampling technique involving 11 individuals. Data were acquired by surveys and subsequently analyzed using the chi-square method. The study's results yielded a P value of 0.04 (α0.05), indicating a correlation between midwives' knowledge and attitudes on the enhancement of breast milk supply via lactation massage, with an odds ratio of 0.33. Midwives' knowledge and abilities must be improved in order to use lactation massage to boost the supply of breast milk.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Remaja tentang Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini di MAN Kota Tegal Zulfiana, Evi; Harnawati, Riska Arsita; Mutiarawati, Mutiarawati; Arti, Tias Dwi; Hidayah, Seventina Nurul; Rahmanindar, Nora; Zhyakiyah, Dheffi Nanta; Fauzi, Cyrilla Azzahra Athir
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.7.2.2025.284-288

Abstract

Early marriage is mostly carried out by someone who is on average under 19 years old and is not ready in various aspects of marriage. This is likely to have an impact on reproductive health for both men and women. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare preparations from various aspects in carrying out marriage so that efforts to avoid the adverse impact of early marriage on reproductive health can be minimized, MAN Tegal City is a school with a large number of teenagers so it is necessary to be given increased knowledge about the prevention of early marriage. The method to prevent and overcome this problem is by Community Service Activities in the form of providing health education, the purpose of this service is to increase knowledge about the prevention of early marriage and the method carried out is to provide a pre-test before providing material to find out the knowledge of students then providing material and finally a post test.