Articles
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Terkait Makanan Sehat Dan Gizi Bagi Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan
Riska Arsita Harnawati
Journal of Technology and Food Processing (JTFP) Vol. 1 No. 02 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhadi Setiabudi
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DOI: 10.46772/jtfp.v1i02.507
Pentingnya ibu mengetahui tentang nutrisi dan gizi yang tepat dan sehat untuk bayi dengan usia 0-12 bulan yaitu agar status gizi baik, sehingga tumbuh kembang bayi akan sesuai dengan umurnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat deskripsi terkait pemahaman ibu berkaitan dengan kebutuhan makanan, nutrisi, dan gizi bagi bayi usia 0-12 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey deskriptif, dengan jumlah sampel yang di gunakan adalah 52 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan membagi kuesioner yang dbagikan kepada ibu yang mempunyai bayi dengan usia penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan, ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sekitar 35 responden (67,3%),karakteristik responden berdasarkan umur 7 responden (100%), pendidikan 17 responden (77,2%),pekerjaan 7 responden (87,5%).
Manajemen Pencegahan Hipertensi dengan Pemanfaatan Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia
Riska Arsita Harnawati;
Juhrotun Nisa
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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DOI: 10.26714/jsm.5.2.2023.261-263
Elderly is someone who experiences increasing age accompanied by a decrease in body functions, including decreased heart function, one of which is hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in the age group of 55-64 years was 45.9%, aged 65-74 years was 57.6% and aged 75 years and over was 63.8%. The purpose of this PKM is to provide information about the health conditions of the elderly, especially for the prevention of hypertension. The activity was carried out at Posyandu Pos 6 Gumayun, Tegal Regency, by counseling and checking blood pressure. The result of this activity is knowing blood pressure as a preventive effort or prevention of hypertension in the elderly.
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA DENGAN MPASI DINI PADA BAYI 0-24 BULAN
Riska Arsita Harnawati
Journal of Technology and Food Processing (JTFP) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhadi Setiabudi
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DOI: 10.46772/jtfp.v3i02.1279
Tingginya angka MPASI dini di Indonesia disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, dengan salah satu faktor eksternnal yaitu budaya. MPASI dini akan lebih cepat diberikan pada ibu dengan lingkungan tinggal kental akan budaya. Rendahnya pemberian ASI dan meningkatnya pemberian MPASI dini di Indonesia adalah dampak dari rendahnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai manfaat ASI eksklusif. Menurut statistik Riskesdar 2018, ASI adalah cara pemberian makan utama bagi 37,3% bayi di Indonesia yang berusia antara 0 dan 6 bulan. Penelitian ini berusaha memahami pengaruh budaya pemberian makanan pendamping ASI sejak dini (MPASI). Uji analisis chi-square cross-sectional digunakan dalam desain penelitian ini. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 19 wanita dengan bayi antara usia 0 dan 24 bulan. Menurut temuan penelitian, ada korelasi antara pemberian makanan tambahan dini dan faktor budaya (nilai p = 0,000 , <α = 0,05).
Penerapan Manajemen Stres Untuk Mengelola Stres Pada Remaja
Riska Arsita Harnawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Panca Bhakti Lampung (JKPBL) Vol 11 No 2 (2023): JKPBL Vol 11 No 2 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panca Bhakti
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DOI: 10.47218/jkpbl.v11i2.237
Prevalensi stres dan kegelisahan pada remaja didunia memiliki rentang mulai dari 5%-70%. Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) menyatakan prevalensi penderita gangguan mental emosional(GME) pada penduduk dengan usia < 15 tahun di Indonesia adalah sebesar 6%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen stres untukmengelola stres siswa kelas XI SMK N 2 Slawi Kabupaten Tegal. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas XII Agribisnis Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian dengan jumlah siswa 105 siswa. Sampel alam penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah 35 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner tertutup engan Teknik analisis product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara manajemen stress untuk mengelola stress pada remaja, diketahui nilai rhitung 0,447 dengan p = 0,007 lebih kecil ari 0,05 (taraf signifikan 5%).
THE EFFECTS OF GADGETS ON THE OCCURRENCE OF ANEMIA IN TEENAGE GIRLS
Juhrotun Nisa;
Adevia Maulidya Chikmah;
Riska Arsita Harnawati
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama
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DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v9i1.1653
The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia, namely in teenager women, was 26.50% and in women of childbearing age by 26.9%. In addition to eating patterns, teenagers were now starting to depend on the development of existing technology. Lifestyle had an impact on the incidence of anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gadgets on the incidence of anemia in teenager girls. This research was an analytical survey study with a cross-sectional design, conducted from June to August 2019 at SMK 1 Kota Tegal. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample of 40 young women in the Department of Catering. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire, while data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with chi-square. The results showed that the use of gadgets for 4-5 hours/day had anemia as much as 55.6%, and 78.9% of anemia in the use of gadget 2-3 hours/day. The use of gadgets with a duration of 4-5 hours/day and poor eating patterns as much as 88.9% and 57.9% of respondents on the duration of use of 2-3 hours/day. There is an influence between the duration of the use of gadgets on eating patterns (p-value = 0.005), and there is an influence between the use of gadgets on the incidence of anemia (p-value = 0.037). The more widespread use of gadgets, it is necessary to have support from across sectors such as teachers and parents always to remind and limit smartphone usage. Keywords : Gadgets, anemia
EFFECT OF ACTIVE PLAY METHOD ON PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN SOCIAL AND FINE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT
Riska Arsita Harnawati;
Evi Zulfiana;
Juhrotun Nisa
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama
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DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v10i1.2286
Playing activities made children enjoy themselves and are carried out independently and involve various aspects to respond to and develop their social. This study aimed to determine the effect of active play on preschool-age children's social and fine motoric development at Miftahul Ulum Kindergarten, Tegal Regency. The design used in this research was a pre-experimental design with a pre-post test design, which aimed to determine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. Data analysis was performed using non-parametric statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test. The study results obtained p = 0.016, which shows active play affects preschool-age children's social and fine motoric development. Thus, this study's results can be used to increase knowledge and knowledge about the effect of active play on pre-school children's social development. Keywords: Active Play, Social Development.
Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Penggunaan Media Bermain Sederhana sebagai Upaya Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Harnawati, Riska Arsita;
Rahmanindar, Nora;
Qudriani, Meyliya;
Rizqi, Intan Cristy Mayasari
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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DOI: 10.26714/jsm.6.2.2024.150-156
Play media is essential for fostering interaction and growth in children. In children, the prevalence of movement abnormalities is 30.9% and speech development disorders 46.8%. The presence of electronics enhances this danger; children who play with them for thirty minutes have a forty-nine percent higher chance of speaking and moving late in life. Targeting Integrated Healthcare Center cadres, activities were conducted in Pagongan Village, Tegal Regency. The purpose of this community service project is to broaden the cadres' understanding of basic play media that can be found at home and is good for a child's development. The purpose of this activity, which involves empowering cadres, is to spread knowledge about health, one aspect of which is the growth and development of children. The three phases of the activity are preparation (working with cadre leaders and the village), implementation (providing counseling), and evaluation. The activity employs counseling as its method. As a consequence of this exercise, cadres' understanding of child development has increased by 60%, active play techniques by 100%, and simple play media by 80%.
Manajemen Pencegahan Hipertensi dengan Pemanfaatan Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia
Harnawati, Riska Arsita;
Nisa, Juhrotun
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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DOI: 10.26714/jsm.5.2.2023.261-263
Elderly is someone who experiences increasing age accompanied by a decrease in body functions, including decreased heart function, one of which is hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in the age group of 55-64 years was 45.9%, aged 65-74 years was 57.6% and aged 75 years and over was 63.8%. The purpose of this PKM is to provide information about the health conditions of the elderly, especially for the prevention of hypertension. The activity was carried out at Posyandu Pos 6 Gumayun, Tegal Regency, by counseling and checking blood pressure. The result of this activity is knowing blood pressure as a preventive effort or prevention of hypertension in the elderly.
FULFILLING THE NEEDS OF THE ELDERLY TOWARDS THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE ELDERLY IN THE HEALTH CENTER AREA
Istiqomah Dwi Andari;
Umriaty -;
Riska Arsita Harnawati
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2024
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2024/Vol8/Iss1/547
The increasing age of the elderly experiences biological, physical, psychological and social changes. This change will impact all aspects of life, including health. This is because as you get older, the function of your body's organs will decrease, either due to natural factors or disease. Analytical survey research that tries to explore the influence of fulfilling the needs of the elderly on the quality of life of the elderly. The research method uses a cross sectional design. The needs of the elderly affect the quality of life of the elderly. It can be seen from the physical condition of the elderly that almost all of them experience quality physical condition. The psychological condition of the elderly is in good condition and of good quality. Conditions for elderly social interactions run well and are of good quality. The coverage of the elderly's social environment is very good for the quality of life of the elderly in the Community Health Center area with a sample size of 128 elderly. Research results The characteristics of the elderly in this study consisted of the majority of male respondents, 63 (65.8%) of the total 128 elderly respondents studied. There were several qualities of the elderly studied. The life of the elderly is seen from the physical condition of the elderly as many as 78 (60.9%), The quality of life of the elderly is seen from the psychological condition with the quality category being 102 (79.6%) elderly. There are several qualities of life for the elderly seen from the quality of the social interaction of the elderly as many as 108 elderly (84.3%), some of the quality of life of the elderly is seen from the quality of the social environment of the elderly as many as 96 (75%)
Cegah Masalah Kesehatan Anak Dengan Restrukturisasi Budaya Mpasi Pada Ibu
Harnawati, Riska Arsita;
Hidayah, Seventina Nurul;
Zukrufiana, Ilma Ratih
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)
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DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i3.15314
Background: Pemberian MPASI yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan seperti diare, konstipasi, muntah, alergi, serta infeksi saluran pencernaan, mempengaruhi tingkat kecerdasan anak dan memicu terjadinya penyakit obesitas, hipertensi, meningkatkan resiko terjadinya alergi makanan dan gastroenteritis. Dampak yang akan muncul dari masalah kesehatan yang terjadi yaitu stunting. Tujuan PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi pada ibu mengenai MPASI yang tepat sehingga anak akan mendapatkan nutrisi yang adekuat dan terhindar dari masalah kesehatan. Metode: Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di Desa Gumayun Kecamatan Dukuhwaru Kabupaten Tegal dengan peserta wanita yang memiliki anak atau cucu usia balita. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu perijinan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil: Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen MPASI yaitu sebesar 100% dan masalah kesehatan anak sebesar 90%. Kesimpulan: Kebudayaan atau kultur dapat membentuk respon terhadap kesehatan. Karena itu penting bagi tenaga kesehatan atau nakes untuk tidak hanya melakukan promosi kesehatan akan tetapi juga membuat mereka mengerti tentang proses bagaimana terjadinya masalah kesehatan, sehingga dapat dilakukan restrukturisasi budaya yang dianut yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.