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Potensi Larva Black Soldier Fly Sebagai Pengurai Limbah Organik Melalui Budidaya Maggot untuk Pakan Unggas dan Ikan Febrian; Razak, Abdul; Yuniarti, Elsa; Handayuni, Linda
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jan-Jun 2024
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/b8m24h50

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the fourth largest population in the world due to its high production of both inorganic and organic garbage. There is an effort made by society in reducing organic waste, which is to recycle organic wastes by bioconversion methods. Previous research has recycled organic garbage into a medium for the cultivation of maggot or known as Larva Black Soldier Fly, which can be used as feed for poultry or fish. This method is used to find, evaluate, and interpret research findings that relate to a particular subject or phenomenon. The result of this research is a new innovation in the reduction of organic garbage through the cultivation of maggot or known Black Soldier Fly Larva is still not maximum. There should be a participatory development effort among societies with a community or wider social sphere to encourage transformative action using the latest media.
Factors Causing Stunting In Toddlers In West Sumatra And Its Relationship With Sanitation And Environmental Hygiene : Literatur Review Azzahra, Nabila Azzahra; Razak, Abdul; Yuniarti, Elsa; Handayuni, Linda
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i1.10854

Abstract

One of the health problems that occurs in the world is stunting. Stunting or what is commonly known as short toddlers is a condition where toddlers are less tall compared to their age. West Sumatra Province is ranked 17th out of 34 provinces that experience stunting with a prevalence of stunting in toddlers (aged 24-59 months) of 36.2%, which is higher than the national prevalence, namely 30.8%. Stunting can also occur due to direct factors of stunting such as maternal nutrition during pregnancy, toddler nutrition and disease infections. Apart from direct factors, there are also indirect factors that can occur from various aspects, one of which is water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). This research uses a literature study method using PICO. The research results obtained were that there was a relationship between the LBW factor (lower baby weight) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, three articles were obtained. Two articles were found regarding the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI. On the relationship between parenting styles, four articles were found. Three articles were found regarding the relationship between sanitation and the environment. Three articles were found regarding the relationship between height and height. One article was found regarding the relationship between zinc levels. On the relationship between mother's work, one article was found. Regarding the history of infectious diseases, one article was found. One article was found regarding the relationship between the age of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. From the conclusion above regarding the relationship between environmental sanitation and hygiene on stunting among toddlers in West Sumatra, the most common one is parenting patterns in children.Keyword : abstract; nutrition; words; research
Factors Causing Stunting In Toddlers In West Sumatra And Its Relationship With Sanitation And Environmental Hygiene : Literatur Review Azzahra, Nabila Azzahra; Razak, Abdul; Yuniarti, Elsa; Handayuni, Linda
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i1.10854

Abstract

One of the health problems that occurs in the world is stunting. Stunting or what is commonly known as short toddlers is a condition where toddlers are less tall compared to their age. West Sumatra Province is ranked 17th out of 34 provinces that experience stunting with a prevalence of stunting in toddlers (aged 24-59 months) of 36.2%, which is higher than the national prevalence, namely 30.8%. Stunting can also occur due to direct factors of stunting such as maternal nutrition during pregnancy, toddler nutrition and disease infections. Apart from direct factors, there are also indirect factors that can occur from various aspects, one of which is water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). This research uses a literature study method using PICO. The research results obtained were that there was a relationship between the LBW factor (lower baby weight) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, three articles were obtained. Two articles were found regarding the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI. On the relationship between parenting styles, four articles were found. Three articles were found regarding the relationship between sanitation and the environment. Three articles were found regarding the relationship between height and height. One article was found regarding the relationship between zinc levels. On the relationship between mother's work, one article was found. Regarding the history of infectious diseases, one article was found. One article was found regarding the relationship between the age of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. From the conclusion above regarding the relationship between environmental sanitation and hygiene on stunting among toddlers in West Sumatra, the most common one is parenting patterns in children.Keyword : abstract; nutrition; words; research
Diagnosis of Congenital Hypothyroidism by Analysis of Medical Records Handayuni, Linda; Mardiawati, Dewi; Yenni, Ririn Afrima; Rahmadian, Rozi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 6 (2023): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3490

Abstract

Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the causes of mental retardation in children that can be prevented if recognized and treated early. Thyroid hormones play a role in the development of the central nervous system. It is known that 95% of CH do not show typical clinical signs and symptoms at birth and the duration of early intervention to prevent mental retardation is short. Therefore, most developed countries have conducted neonatal screening programs for early detection of CH. The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnosis and management of congenital hypoteroid based on medical record analysis. This research method is a cross-sectional descriptive study with a quantitative approach to patient medical records. Data were analyzed in accordance with the standard diagnosis and management of congenital hypoteroid issued by the Pediatric Association in 2017. The clinical practice guidelines explain that congenital hypothyroidism can be transient or permanent and is classified according to the location of the disorder: primary (in the thyroid gland) or secondary (in the pituitary and/or hypothalamus); severity of hypothyroidism: (serum TSH levels > 100 mIU/L are considered severe; and age of onset of hypothyroidism. The most common form is permanent primary CH (high serum TSH levels) due to thyroid dysgenesis. Permanent CH requires lifelong treatment while transient CH does not. The results of the study have met clinical guidelines, namely CH screening in newborns is positive if the TSH level is ≥ 20 mU/L. Infants with positive screening results must be confirmed by re-checking serum TSH and FT4. The diagnosis of CH is made when TSH levels are high and FT4 is low. In non-screened infants, the diagnosis is made through clinical symptoms and serum TSH and FT4 examination.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Pengendalian Gula Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Belimbing Tahun 2025 Linda Handayuni; Darmawan Saputri, Reja
Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera 'Aisyiyah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : BPPM Politeknik 'Aisyiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58170/jkla.v8i2.260

Abstract

Factors that influence blood sugar levels include genetics, obesity, diet, age, and physical activity. An irregular diet is one of the leading factors contributing to uncontrolled blood sugar levels. This study aims to investigate the relationship between dietary patterns and blood sugar control in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Belimbing Health Center in Padang City in 2025. This type of research is Observational analytic with cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at Belimbing Health Center Padang City on March 19 - April 12, 2025. The population in this study were elderly people with type 2 DM who visited the Belimbing Health Center Health services with a sample of 86 people taken by accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. Data processing using computerization. Dietary patterns were measured using questionnaires FFQ and blood sugar levels were measured by observing patients' medical records. The results showed 55.8% of respondents had a poor diet, 95.3% of respondents had uncontrolled blood sugar values. This study shows that there is a relationship (0.01 <0.05) between diet and blood sugar control in elderly people with type 2 DM in the Belimbing Health Center Working Area, Padang City. It is expected that health center officers who hold the Diabetes Mellitus program to remind people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, about the importance of dietary management in controlling blood sugar levels so that it can help in controlling blood sugar
The Food and Water Hygiene as Critical Determinants Of Diarrheal Disease: An Epidemiological and Environmental Health Risk Assessment in Payakumbuh City, Indonesia Anisa, Lisa; Akbarullah, Akbarullah; Barlian, Eri; Yuniarti, Elsa; Handayuni, Linda; Ridha, Mhd
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diarrheal disease remains a persistent public health challenge in Indonesian municipalities despite substantial improvements in basic sanitation infrastructure. This comprehensive review synthesizes epidemiological data, microbiological water quality assessments, and environmental health risk factors to elucidate the complex pathways linking water safety, sanitation practices, and disease incidence. Examining municipal surveillance data from Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra (2020–2024), we document a 24.3% reduction in reported diarrheal cases concurrent with modest improvements in municipal water quality metrics. However, critical sanitation vulnerabilities persist, with 10.8% of households maintaining reliance on microbiologically contaminated wells (mean E. coli: 3,367 CFU/100mL), and 65.2% of septic tank systems never receiving professional emptying. Spatial risk mapping reveals that 85.1% of municipal subdistricts face high-to-very-high wastewater management hazards despite 78.4% coverage by piped water systems. This investigation demonstrates that the discrepancy between aggregate infrastructure coverage and micro-level sanitation quality represents the principal challenge in tropical urban settings. Targeted interventions addressing critical gaps in septage management, household-level water treatment, and behavioral hygiene transformation are necessary to accelerate disease reduction. The integration of Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) methodologies with epidemiological surveillance provides an evidence framework for prioritizing resource allocation in resource-limited settings.
Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Malaria di Sungai Beremas Pasaman Barat Rizki Amelia Sasqia P; Jihad Waffiqa Rahmah; Linda Handayuni; Eri Barlian; Elsa Yuniarti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4668

Abstract

Malaria masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama di daerah dengan lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangbiakan nyamuk Anopheles sp. Beberapa faktor yang meningkatkan risiko penularan malaria termasuk rawa, genangan air, dan kandang ternak. Tujuan: Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana kondisi lingkungan rumah, termasuk rawa, kandang ternak, dan genangan air atau parit, berkorelasi dengan kasus malaria di Kecamatan Sungai Beremas, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Studi observasional analitik ini dirancang sebagai studi kasus-kontrol; 34 responden terdiri dari 17 responden kasus yang terinfeksi malaria dan 17 responden kontrol yang tidak terinfeksi. Data ini diperoleh dari observasi lapangan dan surveilans malaria Puskesmas Sungai Beremas tahun 2024. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar risiko paparan, analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (α = 0,05) dan perhitungan persentase kemungkinan (OR). Keberadaan rawa menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian malaria (p = 0,041; OR = 4,36; 95% CI = 1,02–18,55). Genangan air atau parit juga berhubungan signifikan (p = 0,042; OR = 4,64; 95% CI = 1,02–21,1). Sebaliknya, keberadaan kandang ternak memiliki hubungan bermakna (p = 0,001; OR = 120; 95% CI = 12,8–1125,5) namun berperan sebagai faktor protektif melalui mekanisme zooprophylaxis, di mana nyamuk lebih tertarik pada hewan ternak daripada manusia. Faktor lingkungan rumah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian malaria. Rawa dan genangan air meningkatkan risiko penularan, sedangkan kandang ternak berpotensi menurunkan risiko infeksi. Pengendalian malaria perlu difokuskan pada pengelolaan lingkungan seperti pengeringan rawa, pembersihan parit, dan pengaturan jarak kandang ternak.
Pengaruh Kondisi Ventilasi dan Kepadatan Hunian Terhadap Kejadian TBC di Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Artika Zalni; Rahayu Tia Khairani; Eri Barlian; Elsa Yuniarti; Linda Handayuni; Mhd. Ridha; Gustiayu Juita Harun
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4796

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi akibat penyakit infeksi. Faktor lingkungan rumah, seperti kondisi ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian, berperan penting dalam penularan TBC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian terhadap kejadian TBC di Kecamatan Lubuk Alung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan 100 rumah tangga responden yang terdiri atas 50 rumah dengan penderita TBC dan 50 rumah tanpa penderita. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 62% rumah penderita TBC memiliki ventilasi tidak memenuhi syarat dan 70% tergolong padat. Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara ventilasi dengan kejadian TBC (p = 0,001) dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian TBC (p = 0,003). Kesimpulannya, ventilasi yang buruk dan kepadatan hunian yang tinggi meningkatkan risiko penularan TBC.
Sanitation and Hygiene Standards in Modern Food Processing: A Four-Year Literature Analysis (2021-2025) Dimas Andrianto; Zeus Marullah Aswin; Eri Barlian; Elsa Yuniarti; Linda Handayuni
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4906

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the evolution of sanitation and hygiene standards in modern food processing industries from 2020 to 2025. This study aimed to identify major trends, technologies, challenges, and best practices that shaped food safety management systems (FSMS), especially under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also examined the application of wet and dry sanitation methods, their effectiveness, sustainability, and integration with technological innovations such as IoT-based monitoring, nanotechnology antimicrobials, and automated cleaning systems. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA guideline. Literature searches were performed in Google Scholar for the 2021–2025 period, identifying 350 articles. After screening and eligibility assessments, 30 articles were included for comprehensive analysis. Inclusion criteria focused on peer-reviewed publications discussing sanitation and hygiene in food processing industries. Data extraction covered bibliographic details, sanitation focus, and key findings. The quality of studies was evaluated using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program me (CASP). Data analysis employed thematic, content, and comparative approaches to identify research gaps and trends in sanitation practices. The review found a research surge between 2021 and 2023 driven by the pandemic, emphasizing stricter hygiene practices and digital sanitation monitoring. HACCP, GMP, and ISO 22000 frameworks were dominant in ensuring food safety. Innovative technologies, including cold atmospheric plasma, electrolyzed water, and UV-C LED, emerged as effective and sustainable sanitation tools. Persistent issues included low hygiene compliance, Listeria monocytogenes contamination, and uneven FSMS implementation across sectors. The findings indicate substantial progress in sanitation and hygiene standards through technology adoption and regulatory strengthening. However, consistent implementation, workforce training, and sustainability remain challenges. Continuous innovation and global harmonization of food safety standards are essential for maintaining consumer trust and preventing foodborne diseases. Materials and methods A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA guideline. Literature searches were performed in Google Scholar for the 2021–2025 period, identifying 350 articles. After screening and eligibility assessments, 30 articles were included for comprehensive analysis. Inclusion criteria focused on peer-reviewed publications discussing sanitation and hygiene in food processing industries. Data extraction covered bibliographic details, sanitation focus, and key findings. The quality of studies was evaluated using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program me (CASP). Data analysis employed thematic, content, and comparative approaches to identify research gaps and trends in sanitation practices. Results. The review found a research surge between 2021 and 2023 driven by the pandemic, emphasizing stricter hygiene practices and digital sanitation monitoring. HACCP, GMP, and ISO 22000 frameworks were dominant in ensuring food safety. Innovative technologies, including cold atmospheric plasma, electrolyzed water, and UV-C LED, emerged as effective and sustainable sanitation tools. Persistent issues included low hygiene compliance, Listeria monocytogenes contamination, and uneven FSMS implementation across sectors. Conclusions. The findings indicate substantial progress in sanitation and hygiene standards through technology adoption and regulatory strengthening. However, consistent implementation, workforce training, and sustainability remain challenges. Continuous innovation and global harmonization of food safety standards are essential for maintaining consumer trust and preventing foodborne diseases.
Pengelolaan Sampah Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Penyakit Kulit: Analisis Prevalensi Dan Faktor Risiko Dermatitis Pada Pekerja Sektor Informal Di Indonesia Adisti Vadila; Yuli Susanti; Eri Barlian; Elsa Yuniarti; Linda Handayuni
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.5166

Abstract

Peningkatan volume sampah perkotaan di Indonesia berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan jumlah pekerja di sektor pengelolaan sampah, khususnya sektor informal seperti pemulung. Kelompok pekerja ini menghadapi risiko kesehatan kerja (K3) yang tinggi akibat paparan langsung terhadap limbah biologis, kimia, dan fisik tanpa perlindungan yang memadai. Penyakit kulit, terutama dermatitis, merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) yang paling sering dilaporkan di kalangan pekerja ini..Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif prevalensi penyakit kulit, dengan fokus pada dermatitis, di kalangan petugas pengelola sampah informal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Tinjauan Literatur Komprehensif (Comprehensive Literature Review). Data dikumpulkan dari database ilmiah Google Scholar, SINTA, dan Garuda, dengan fokus pada studi cross-sectional yang dipublikasikan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir (2015-2025). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sintesis dari berbagai studi kasus di Indonesia menunjukkan prevalensi penyakit kulit yang sangat tinggi. Studi di TPA Muara Fajar (Pekanbaru) menemukan 88,7% pemulung menderita penyakit kulit. Studi lain di TPA Terjun (Medan) melaporkan 56,1% mengalami keluhan kulit, dan TPA Pecuk (Indramayu) melaporkan 37,5% menderita dermatitis kontak. Faktor risiko yang secara konsisten menunjukkan hubungan signifikan adalah personal hygiene yang buruk (meningkatkan risiko 1,6 hingga 4,9 kali), tidak menggunakan APD (risiko 1,4 kali lebih tinggi), dan masa kerja (pemulung dengan masa kerja >10 tahun berisiko 6,2 kali lebih tinggi menderita gangguan kulit).
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Adisti Vadila Ahmad Ikhsan aini, rafika Akbarullah, Akbarullah Al Asyary Alfauzain, Alfauzain Annisa Septina Fariza Aprizon Putra Aqia Defira Dinda Aqilla, Aulia Ryza Armando Yosephin Butar Butar Artika Zalni Asri, Haqan Hari Astri Naftalia Aulia, Mirza Azzahra, Nabila Azzahra Barlian E Berly Nisa Srimayarti Catri, Indra Claudya Rizki Audina Daulay Claudya Rizki Audina Daulay Darmawan Saputri, Reja Delvia Giovani Detep Kemalasari Devid Leonard Dewi, Dewi Fortuna Khairil Dian Novita Dian Sari Dicho Zhuhriano Yasli Dimas Andrianto Elsa Yuniarti Engla Meisesdyanti Eni Kamal Eri Barlian Eri Berlian Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadel Ikrar Jamika Fitri, Aznila Fitrya Monica Gustiayu Juita Harun Harmedi Yulian Saputra Haryeni Heldi Heldi, Heldi Hendra Nusa Putra Hendra Nusa Putra Hendra Nusa Putra Ikhlasul Amal Indang Dewata Iswandi U Jefri Kurniawan, Jefri Jihad Waffiqa Rahmah Kevin Wahyudi Farhan Leonard, Devid Lisa Anisa Maisharoh, Maisharoh Mardiawati, Dewi Maudy Ikhlasul Amal Maudy Maudy Mega Yuniar Meta Hariani Mhd. Fauzi Mhd. Ridha Mira Hasti Hasmira Nabila Azzahra Azzahra Nidno Friani Candra Nidno Friani Candra Nigrum, Widian Oktamianiza Oktamianiza Osronita Osronita Putra, Adit Rama Putri Marsela Putri Susanti Putri, Kalasta Ayunda Putri, Rizki Amelia Sasqia Rahayu Tia Khairani Rahayu, Lisa Rahmadani Siregar, Dewi Rahmadian, Rozi Rahmawita Rahmawita Ramadi, David Rapitos Sidiq Razaq, Abdul Ridha, Mhd Rifky Noffrian Ririn Afrima Yenni Ririn Afrima Yenni Rizki Amelia Sasqia P Rozi Rahmadian Saputra, Harmedi Yulian Sari, Indri Gus Permata Serly Mutia Sari Siti Handam Dewi Solly Aryza Sufia Rahmi, Indah Syafarman Syukria Syukriyah Syukriyah Tania Tania Tara Elma Frista Widya Prarikeslan Yenni, Ririn Afrima Yenti, Melda Yuli Susanti Yunhendri Danhas Zeus Marullah Aswin