Articles
<![CDATA[PENGELOLAAN LINEN RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH dr. ADNAAN WD PAYAKUMBUH SUMATERA BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Darwel Darwel Darwel]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmi Hidayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 4, No 3 (2019): Human Care Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Fort De Kock ]]>
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DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v4i3.231
<![CDATA[AbstractThe organization of environmental health of the hospital is carried out according to the environmental health requirements of the hospital. One of the supporting factors for hospitals in restoring patient health is the provision of linen. Regional General Hospital Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh is a type C regional hospital. Linen infectious and non-infectious patients used ex-patients or former health service activities are produced every day and no sorting of infectious and non-infectious linen is not done. Washing linen uses 1 washing machine to wash all types of linen, does not have a linen carriage storage room, coordination of linen staff with other parts, especially in repairing facilities and equipment is not optimal, linen managers still do not use personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aims to determine the description of linen management at Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Hospital. The research is descriptive with an observation approach. The research instrument used a checklist and measurements referring to the Kepmenkes RI No 1204 in 2004. The data were analyzed descriptively in the form of tables and percentages. The results of the 80% linen washout, 100% linen collection stage, 100% transportation stage, 100% acceptance stage, 100% washing stage, 80% storage stage, and 100% distribution stage fulfilled the requirements.Keywords: infection, non-infection, linen, hospital]]>
<![CDATA[Determinants of the Incidences of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) ]]>
<![CDATA[Erick Zicof]]>;
<![CDATA[Nelianis Nelianis]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwel Darwel]]>;
<![CDATA[Erika Erika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1158
<![CDATA[West Sumatra Provincial Health Office noted that during 2018 there were 2,203 patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), and 5 of them were known to have died. Based on the data, the most DHF cases were found in the city of Padang as many as 699 cases and in the death of 3 cases. The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia until July 2020 reached 71,633 with the number of deaths throughout Indonesia reaching 459 and in Padang City from January to June 2020 there were 189 cases of DHF. The problem to be studied is what determinants affect the incidence of DHF. Data collection was carried out using a fixed disease sampling method with a ratio of 1:1 to cases and controls. The location of data collection was carried out in the city of Padang from January to November 2021. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of education, knowledge, 3M Plus behavior and social capital variables on the incidence of dengue fever in Padang City and there was no statistically significant relationship between the breeding place variables and the condition of the house environment with the incidence of DHF. The results of this study are expected to be used for planning and evaluating health programs, especially in the prevention of DHF Abstrak: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat (Sumbar) mencatat selama Tahun 2018 terdapat 2.203 penderita demam berdarah dengue (DBD), dan 5 diantaranya diketahui meninggal dunia. Berdasarkan data, Kasus DBD terbanyak ditemukan di Kota Padang sebanyak 699 kasus dan berujung kematian 3 kasus.Data tahun 2019 ada sebanyak 1.234 kasus DBD di Sumbar dan Kota Padang tetap menjadi kota dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi sebanyak 296 kasus. Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia hingga juli 2020 mencapai 71.633 dengan jumlah kematian di seluruh Indonesia mencapai 459 dan di Kota Padang sejak Januari hingga Juni 2020 tercatat sebanyak 189 kasus DBD.Masalah yang akan diteliti ini adalah determinan apa saja yang mempengaruhi kejadian DBD. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode fixed disease sampling dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol yaitu 1:1. Lokasi pengambilan data dilakukan di Kota Padang pada bulan Januari sampai dengan November 2021. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat hubungan variabel tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, perilaku 3M Plus dan modal sosial terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Padang dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik variable tempat perindukan dan kondisi lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian DBD. Hasil penelitian ini nantinya diharapkan bisa digunakan untuk perencanaan dan evaluasi program kesehatan, khususnya dalam pencegahan penyakit DBD]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KONDISI SANITASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BUNGUS TAHUN 2011 ]]>
<![CDATA[Darwel .]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 2, No 4 (2013): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.52657/jik.v2i4.1035
<![CDATA[Diare adalah buang air besar lembek/ cair bahkan dapat berupa air saja dengan frekuensi lebih sering dari biasanya (3 kali atau lebih dalam sehari). Penyakit ini merupakan penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian pada anak-anak. Di Puskesmas Bungus angka kejadian diare sebesar 39,6% pada bulan Juni 2011. Kondisi sanitasi dasar bisa mempengaruhi kejadian Penyakit tersebut.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Bungus tahun 2011.Disain penelitian ini adalah Cross sectional Study yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Bungus pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2011. Populasi penelitian adalah keluarga yang punya balita berjumlah 1563 orang dan sampel sebanyak 91 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara proporsional random sampling. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi terhadap responden. Data diolah dan dianalisa dengan analisis univariat dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekwensi dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi sarana air bersih, kondisi pembuangan tinja dengan kejadian diare pada balita di puskesmas bungus tahun 2011. Sedangkan variabel pembuangan sampah, kondisi pembuangan air limbah tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian diare pada balita di puskesmas bungus tahun 2011. Perlunya upaya perbaikan kondisi sanitasi dasar serta upaya penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat khususnya yang berkaitan dengan perbaikan kondisi penyediaan air bersih, tempat pembuangan sampah, pembuangan limbah, dan pembungan tinja.]]>
<![CDATA[Descriptive Study of Respirable Dust Levels By Furniture Industry Workers in Nanggalo District, Padang City in 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Darwel Darwel]]>;
<![CDATA[Fini Alvionita]]>;
<![CDATA[Alsri Windra Doni]]>;
<![CDATA[Denos Imam Fratama]]>
<![CDATA[ SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): SANITAS Volume 13 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II ]]>
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DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2022.9
<![CDATA[Rapid development, especially in the field of industry and technology, causes changes in the composition of the air beyond the carrying capacity of the environment, this has a negative impact on humans, namely air pollution and pollution that can affect the degree of human health, especially the furniture industry in Padang City, precisely in Nanggalo District. This study aims to determine the levels of inhaled dust (Respirable) by workers in the furniture industry in Nanggalo District. The design of this research is descriptive, which describes the levels of inhaled dust (Respirable) by furniture industry workers in Nangalo District, Padang City in 2020. The population in this study was 48 workers, a sample of 21 workers was taken based on the number of workers in the furniture industry who worked in the production section. The data obtained were analyzed univariately. The results of the study using the Personal Dust Sampler tool used for each worker showed that the levels of inhaled dust (Resprable) by 15 furniture industry workers in Nanggalo District were found to meet the requirements, namely < 3 mg/m3 and 6 workers did not meet the requirements, namely > 3 mg/m3. It can be concluded that the levels of dust inhaled by furniture industry workers in Nanggalo District are those who meet the requirements and some do not. It is recommended for companies or the management of the furniture industry in Nanggalo District, namely providing and supervising the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for workers, and the need for renovation of production sites, especially the provision of insulation and arrangement of safe and comfortable work spaces between workers.]]>
<![CDATA[The Preparedness Level of Families with Disabilities Children in Facing the Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster in Padang, West Sumatra ]]>
<![CDATA[Muchsin Riviwanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwel Darwel]]>;
<![CDATA[Defriani Dwiyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Juanda Juanda]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 4, No 1 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v4i1.19323
<![CDATA[Disability groups are groups vulnerable to disaster risk. Most families with disabilities feel worried about defending themselves in the event of a disaster. They are less socialized with disaster mitigation efforts. This research has provided an overview of the preparedness of families with disabilities children in increasing disaster resilience. Analytical research was conducted on families with disabilities children in the city of Padang. Data collection tools in this study used a standard questionnaire from LIPI-UNESCO / ISDR. The data were processed by a computer and analyzed using multiple regression statistical tests. The results showed the preparedness of Families With Disabilities Children in the face of disasters; it was seen that the knowledge category was ready (42.2%), the preparedness plan category was not ready (37.8%), the disaster warning category was not ready (46.7%), the resource mobilization category was not ready, ready (82.2%), the tsunami disaster preparedness index value is 57% (ready category). This research recommended local governments must provide special treatment for people with disabilities by increasing training, seminars, and disaster simulations.]]>
<![CDATA[Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan Pedagang dan Pengelolaan Sampah di Pasar Nanggalo ]]>
<![CDATA[Resti Salsabila Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijayantono Wijayantono]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwel Darwel]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/jsl.v3i1.1311
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Sampah di pasar biasanya dipicu oleh tindakan pedagang dan pengelola pasar, karena kesadaran dan tindakan kebersihan tidak sesuai dengan harapan. Masalah ini muncul karena beberapa aspek perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pedagang dengan cara pengelolaan sampah di pasar nanggalo. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. sampel ini adalah semua pedengan yang berada pada pasar nanggalo. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pengamatan dan mengajukan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 80,6% cara pengelolaan sampah pada pedagang berkategori tidak memenuhi syarat, 69,4% pengetahuan pedagang tentang pengelolaan sampah berkategori tidak baik, 58,3% sikap pedagang tentang pengelolaan berkategori tidak baik, 69,4% tindakan pedagang tentang pengelolaan sampah berkategori tidak baik., 76,4% kontruksi tempat sampah pedagang berkategori tidak memenuhi syarat. Kesimpulan: disimpulkan sebagian besar pengelolaan pedagang di pasar Nanggalo tidak memenuhi syarat. diharapkan pedagang ikut bertanggung jawab terhadap kebersihan lingkungan pasar yaitu dengan cara ikut berpartisipasi melakukan pengelolaan sampah yang memenuhi syarat Kata kunci : (pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan)]]>
<![CDATA[Model Kepercayaan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Erick Zicof]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmi Hidayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwel Darwel]]>;
<![CDATA[Erika Erika]]>;
<![CDATA[Elva Idriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.983
<![CDATA[Padang has the highest number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in West Sumatera on 2021 as 18.328 with 334 deaths. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a behavioral theory that seeks to explain healthy behavior by focusing on individual attitudes and beliefs. HBM is usually used to predict preventive behavior on disease prevention or health problems which considered priority, such as the COVID-19 outbreak. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of vulnerability, severity, benefits, barriers and self-efficacy on the behavior of preventing COVID-19 transmission. The research method used is a cross-sectional approach with the number of research subjects as many as 100 samples. The research was implemented on April-October 2022. Data was collected using the fixed exposure sampling method with a ratio of cases and controls, namely 1:1. In COVID-19 prevention, it is obtained that there is a direct relationship between perceived seriousness with risk logit of 0.72 (p-value = 0.001), self-efficacy with risk logit of 0.14 (p-value = 0.035) and perception of vulnerability with risk logit of 0.10 (p-value = 0.005). while factors that are not directly related are the perception of barriers with a risk logit of 0.17 (p-value = 0.041) and the perception of benefits with a risk logit of 0.25 (p-value = 0.006). It is suggested to develop education related to the seriousness and severity of being infected with COVID-19.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of the Covid-19 Module in Preventing and Reducing the Positive Rate of Covid-19 during the New Normal Period in the City of Padang. ]]>
<![CDATA[Asep Irfan]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwel Darwel]]>;
<![CDATA[Suksmerri Suksmerri]]>;
<![CDATA[Delima Delima]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari Arlinda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1851
<![CDATA[Although the number of people exposed to COVID-19 in Indonesia is currently under control, efforts to prevent COVID-19 must still be carried out properly to avoid the dangers of COVID-19 which are always threatening. The study aimed to determine community participation in the Prevention and Reduction of the Positive Rate of Covid 19 during the New Adaptation Period. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in the city of Padang. The intervention was implemented by implementing the Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) module on the Prevention of Covid 19 Disease Behavior in the City of Padang. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with as many as 123 people. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, with statistical test dependent t / paired t. The results of the study: the average score of Covid prevention measures before being given an intervention was 47.6098 and after receiving an intervention it increased to 52.6992. The analysis showed that with the value of p = 0.000 (p less than 0.05), there was a significant difference in community participation in efforts to prevent copying. To prevent Covid 19, it is necessary always to carry out promotive and preventive efforts, one method of providing education can be used, one of which is through interactive media in the form of educational videos and educational modules. Abstrak: Meski jumlah orang yang terpapar COVID-19 di Indonesia saat ini sudah terkendali, namun upaya pencegahan COVID-19 tetap harus dilakukan dengan baik untuk menghindari bahaya COVID-19 yang selalu mengancam. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Dan Penurunan Angka Positif Rate Covid 19 Pada Masa Adaptasi Baru. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional studi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Padang. Intervensi yang dilakukan penerapan modul Corona Virus Desease 19 (Covid-19) Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Covid 19 di Kota Padang Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling, sebanyak 123 orang. Data dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat, dengan uji statistik t dependen/ paired t. Hasil penelitian: rata rata skort tindakan pencehgehan Covid sebelum diberi intervensi 47.6098 dan setelah mendapat intervensi meningkat menjadi 52.6992. Hasil analisis didapatka nilai p=0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan copid. Untuk mencegah Covid 19, perlu upaya promotif dan preventif yang selalu dilakukan, salah satu metode penyelenggaraan pendidikan dapat digunakan, salah satunya melalui media interaktif berupa video edukasi maupun modul edukasi.]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIOBAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI ]]>
<![CDATA[Zicof, Erick]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayanti, Rahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwel, Darwel]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadilah, Aisya]]>
<![CDATA[ HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Fort De Kock ]]>
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DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3237
<![CDATA[Penyakit malaria merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi yang memberikan morbiditas yang cukup tinggi di dunia dan merupakan penyebab mortalitas ke-3 tertinggi di dunia. Di Indonesia, Malaria merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada kelompok risiko tinggi yaitu bayi, anak balita, ibu hamil, selain itu malaria secara langsung menyebabkan anemia dan dapat menurun kan produktivitas kerja . Profil Kesehatan Sumatera Barat tahun 2020 menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten/Kota yang telah mencapai eliminasi malaria sebanyak 16 kab/kota. Sebanyak 18 Kab/Kota di Sumatera Barat sudah API <1 per 1000 penduduk). Hanya Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai yang belum mencapai target, dimana API Kabupaten Mentawai 3 per 1000 penduduk . Berdasarkan data kasus malaria hingga akhir Januari 2022, Dari 15 Puskesmas yang ada, jumlah kasus tertinggi terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sioban dengan angka 228 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi rumah, breeding place, perilaku kebiasaan penggunaan kelambu, kebiasaan keluar malam, perilaku penggunaan obat nyamuk (repellent) dan keberadaan kandang ternak dengan kejadian malaria. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode fixed disease sampling dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol yaitu 1:1. Lokasi pengambilan data dilakukan di ng pada bulan Januari sampai dengan November 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan perilaku pencegahan, kondisi rumah dan keberadaan kandang ternak dengan kejadian malaria, sedangkan keberadaan breeding place tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria berdasarkan hasil penelitian.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Maggot Black Soldier Fly terhadap Kualitas Kompos Tahun 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Izati, Meci Miftahi]]>;
<![CDATA[Afridon, Afridon]]>;
<![CDATA[Irmawartini, Irmawartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwel, Darwel]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijayantono, Wijayantono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i1.1642
<![CDATA[Data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for 2022 shows that the annual waste generation in Padang City reaches 234 thousand tons. Part of the waste comes from market waste, 15.36%. One way to process organic waste that is environmentally friendly is by bioconversion. The aim of this research is to see the effectiveness of maggots on compost quality. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment (quasi experiment) with the research design being Post Test Only Group. This research was carried out with 3 treatments, namely using black soldier fly maggots 80, 100 and 120 gr and 4 repetitions with the same weight of waste. The results of this research are that compost with 120 gr maggots matures on a day faster than 80 gr and 100 gr maggots, namely on the 15th day with a temperature of 26 °C, humidity 40%, pH 7 and C/N ratio ranging from 14, 88 - 15.49, this is in accordance with SNI 19-7030-2004. Based on analysis using the ANOVA test, it was found that there was a significant difference in the length of composting time and C/N ratio of compost because the p value was <0.05. People should use maggots to process waste and compost and cultivate their own maggots so that they can have economic value.]]>
