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Darwel, Darwel
Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
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Efektifitas Maggot Black Soldier Fly terhadap Kualitas Kompos Tahun 2024 Izati, Meci Miftahi; Afridon, Afridon; Irmawartini, Irmawartini; Darwel, Darwel; Wijayantono, Wijayantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i1.1642

Abstract

Data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for 2022 shows that the annual waste generation in Padang City reaches 234 thousand tons. Part of the waste comes from market waste, 15.36%. One way to process organic waste that is environmentally friendly is by bioconversion. The aim of this research is to see the effectiveness of maggots on compost quality. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment (quasi experiment) with the research design being Post Test Only Group. This research was carried out with 3 treatments, namely using black soldier fly maggots 80, 100 and 120 gr and 4 repetitions with the same weight of waste. The results of this research are that compost with 120 gr maggots matures on a day faster than 80 gr and 100 gr maggots, namely on the 15th day with a temperature of 26 °C, humidity 40%, pH 7 and C/N ratio ranging from 14, 88 - 15.49, this is in accordance with SNI 19-7030-2004. Based on analysis using the ANOVA test, it was found that there was a significant difference in the length of composting time and C/N ratio of compost because the p value was <0.05. People should use maggots to process waste and compost and cultivate their own maggots so that they can have economic value.
Analisis Risiko Kandungan Timbal (Pb) pada Air Sumur Kawasan Pertanian di Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV Kabupaten Solok Arlinda, Sari; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Suksmerri, Suksmerri; Lindawati, Lindawati; Darwel, Darwel
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1031

Abstract

Farmers in the Nagari Simpang Tanjung Nan IV, Solok Regency, are using synthetic pesticides to achieve good agricultural results. Inappropriate pesticide application practices, such as mixing multiple types of pesticides simultaneously, using incorrect dosages, and spraying more than three times a day, have become commonplace. Residents living next to their farmlands have wells as their primary source of clean drinking water, which are located within the agricultural area. This situation poses a contamination risk to the community. The objective of this research is to analyze the risk of lead (Pb) content in well water within the agricultural area of Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV. The research design employs the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The research findings indicate that Pb concentrations in the water range from 6,735 mg/L to 53,492 mg/L, exceeding the quality standards set by the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. A significant portion of the population frequently experiences health issues, with an intensity of 66.7%. The average lifetime Risk Quotient (RQ) is 1.11, indicating a risk of pesticide poisoning in the community. Therefore, it is recommended that the community limits the use of pesticides and uses boiled water for daily consumption in an effort to minimize the danger of exposure to heavy metal Pb entering the body through water.
Pemberdayaan dan Pelatihan kepada Masyarakat Peduli Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Pilar Pertama Sumihardi; Novelasari; Darwel
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v2i2.166

Abstract

The village of IV Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas District, has 1,891 households (KK) with access to proper toilets, while 310 households (KK) still use inadequate toilets. Meanwhile, surveys/observations show that many people still defecate inappropriately, especially in rivers. One effort is the community's involvement in Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) with the first pillar. The aim of this community service is to achieve a change in the community's behavior and to commit to stopping open defecation, especially in the river. The method of this service is carried out through empowerment and training for the community (participants) through lectures, discussions, and simulations with material on the 5 STBM Pillars, with a specific focus on the First Pillar of STBM, which is Stop Open Defecation. The results of the pretest and posttest showed an improvement in the participants' understanding of the 5 STBM pillars, particularly the first pillar, Stop Open Defecation. Additionally, the commitment/agreement of participants to encourage people who still defecate in the river to use proper toilets was achieved. Furthermore, they agreed not to throw trash into the river. The program in Kenagarian IV Koto Mudiek improved STBM understanding, commitment to stop open defecation, and protect rivers.
Pengembangan Usaha Tepung Ikan Bilih Sebagai Fortifikan Zat Gizi Sumber Besi Dan Zinc untuk Pencegahan Stunting Habibi, Nur Ahmad; Yuniritha, Eva; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Darwel, Darwel; Utami, Citra Tristi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jpm.v7i2.4178

Abstract

Abstrak Nagari Paninggahan memiliki potensi sumber daya alam berupa ikan bilih (Mystacoleucus padangensis), yang merupakan ikan endemik di sekitar Danau Singkarak dengan kandungan zat besi dan zinc yang tinggi. Namun, pemanfaatan ikan bilih sebagai bahan pangan bergizi masih terbatas. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha pembuatan tepung ikan bilih sebagai fortifikan sumber zat gizi mikro. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi forum diskusi kelompok (FGD) untuk pengembangan usaha, pelatihan pengolahan ikan bilih menjadi tepung, penerapan cara pengolahan pangan yang baik, serta pengembangan usaha. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah 11 orang, terdiri dari 5 pengusaha ikan bilih di nagari, 1 kader nagari, dan 5 perangkat desa. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan meliputi pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait proses pengolahan produk setelah dilakukan pendampingan. 100% peserta mengetahui nilai gizi Seng dan Fe pada ikan bilih, 80% peserta berminat untuk memproduksi produk, dan 1 peserta sudah mulai memproduksi untuk dikirim ke industri obat tradisional. Terjadi peningkatan nilai jual ikan bilih dari Rp.80.000 dalam kondisi mentah menjadi Rp.600.000/kg. Pengembangan ini meningkatkan nilai tambah ikan bilih, membuka peluang ekonomi lokal, serta mendukung program pencegahan stunting bagi masyarakat.Kata kunci: Fortifikan, Ikan Bilih, Masalah Gizi, Pengembangan Usaha.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Restu, Fadlan Kurnia; Darwel, Darwel; Nur, Erdi; Marza, Firwandri; Hidayanti, Rahmi; Sumihardi, Sumihardi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Vol. 3 Nomor 2 April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i2.1099

Abstract

In the working area of the Andalas Health Center, ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) ranked first among the ten most common diseases. As of December 2022, 80.43% of houses in this area did not meet health standards. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Andalas Health Center area in 2023. This was an analytical survey using a cross-sectional approach, conducted from March to June 2023. Data were collected through interviews and home environment assessments. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-square test.Results showed that 62.8% of toddlers experienced ARI. Among the assessed homes, 60% had inadequate ventilation, 60% had poor natural lighting, 57.1% had improper room temperature, 68.6% had unsuitable humidity levels, and 54.3% had high occupancy density. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between natural lighting (p=0.0001; PR=6.667), room temperature (p=0.0001; PR=4.750), and humidity (p=0.0001; PR=9.625) with ARI incidence. However, no significant relationship was found with ventilation (p=0.353) and occupancy density (p=0.073). It is recommended that sanitarians at the Andalas Health Center increase healthy home education and implement preventive measures, including physical home improvements. Cross-sector collaboration is encouraged to support home renovation programs for low-income families, to create a healthy home environment.
The Preparedness Level of Families with Disabilities Children in Facing the Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster in Padang, West Sumatra Riviwanto, Muchsin; Darwel, Darwel; Dwiyanti, Defriani; Juanda, Juanda
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v4i1.19323

Abstract

Disability groups are groups vulnerable to disaster risk. Most families with disabilities feel worried about defending themselves in the event of a disaster. They are less socialized with disaster mitigation efforts. This research has provided an overview of the preparedness of families with disabilities children in increasing disaster resilience. Analytical research was conducted on families with disabilities children in the city of Padang. Data collection tools in this study used a standard questionnaire from LIPI-UNESCO / ISDR. The data were processed by a computer and analyzed using multiple regression statistical tests. The results showed the preparedness of Families With Disabilities Children in the face of disasters; it was seen that the knowledge category was ready (42.2%), the preparedness plan category was not ready (37.8%), the disaster warning category was not ready (46.7%), the resource mobilization category was not ready, ready (82.2%), the tsunami disaster preparedness index value is 57% (ready category). This research recommended local governments must provide special treatment for people with disabilities by increasing training, seminars, and disaster simulations.
Community Participation in the Implementation of Policy to Prevent and Reduce the Positive Rate of Covid 19 in the Period New Adaptation (New Normal) in the City of Padang in 2021 Irfan, Asep; Darwel; Suksmerri
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.5

Abstract

The low level of community participation in preventing and decreasing the positive rate for COVID-19 since this disease only appeared in the city of Padang in early March 2020 until the new adaptation period (new normal) people's ignorant attitude, unwilling to maintain social distancing, physical distancing, lazy To do hand washing with soap or not wanting to wear a mask is an unsolved problem at this time in the city of Padang. This study uses a descriptive method which was conducted in March – November 2021 in the city of Padang. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique so that the number of samples in this study was 60 respondents. The results showed that 55.8% of respondents avoided shaking hands, respondents' opinions about the effectiveness of running procedures to avoid crowds were 56.3% and respondents' opinions about the reasons people did not comply in carrying out health care programs were mostly the price of masks, face shields, hand sanitizers or PPE. Others tend to be expensive, which is 66.7%. While the responses of respondents to the community infected with Covid 19 were mostly close people, neighbors and their environment providing support, namely 86.7%. It is hoped that the government, both at the city and regional levels, can increase public participation in health protocols through education in community action movements to break the COVID-19 chain.
Dissemination of The Importance of Community Participation with Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors Habits (PHBS) in Environment- Based Disease Prevention Efforts Irfan, Asep; Darwel; Suksmerri
proceedinginternational Vol. 4 (2024): Proceeding International Conference 1th February 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v4i.36

Abstract

Community participation is needed in a development program, because the success of the program is closely related to community participation in running a program, including the implementation of PHBS. Environment-based diseases always occupy the top 10 diseases reported by health centers in Indonesia. Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) of the community is expected to prevent environment-based diseases. The household environment is a unit that is very instrumental in the implementation of PHBS habits so that dissemination to the community, especially housewives on the importance of PHBS as an effort to prevent environment-based diseases. Cases of environment-based diseases, especially diarrhea, pulmonary TB, and dengue fever in Padang City are still high. The Monographic Book Dissemination activity aims to upload public awareness by inviting community leaders, especially in three locations, Nanggalo, Kuranji and Koto tangah, starting from the ranks of the sub-district office, Kelurahan, teachers, youth, health cadres and housewives on the importance of clean and healthy living behavior in the family environment in preventing environment-based diseases. The activity was carried out in the form of presentations, inviting resource persons from environmental health experts, and distributing Monographic books "PHBS and Community Participation in Covid-19 Prevention". The results of the assessment of participants' knowledge before the dissemination activity were 61% with good knowledge and increased to 87% after implementation.By implementing clean and healthy living behaviors in everyday life, hopefully this can be one of the efforts in preventing environment-based disease infections.
Effectiveness of Use of D-Kay Cleaner in The Wooden Furnitures Industry in Padang City in 2023 Putri, Salsabila Refinda; Mahaza; Suksmerri; Desman, Akhirul; Darwel; Onasis, Aidil; Nellianis
proceedinginternational Vol. 4 (2024): Proceeding International Conference 1th February 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v4i.48

Abstract

The main problem of workers' health is respiratory disorders, which is certainly related to the air quality in wooden furniture. The wood processing industry is a very rapidly growing industry and is widely absorbed by the polywood, sawmill, and furniture industries. As well as potentially causing air pollution in the workplace in the form of wood dust. Because about 10 to 13% of sawn wood will be sawdust. Occupational respiratory diseases, according to the results of The Surveillance of Work Associated and Occupational Respiratory Disease (SWORD) research conducted in the UK, found 3300 new cases of occupational lung disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the usefulness of products and the effectiveness of innovative D-Kay Cleaner products in the wood furniture industry, so that they can be utilized by the wider community. D-Kay Cleaner will be an easy and acceptable medium for the public in carrying out respiratory prevention. In the D-Kay Cleaner testing process, tool manufacturing was carried out starting from oil bottle experiments, welding boxes, and used. box. The innovation of the D-Kay Cleaner tool uses the principle of a vacuum cleaner. But the difference is that the tools and materials for making it are more economical, and use a layer of mask as a filter. Therefore, it is necessary to develop d-kay cleaners on the scale of wood furniture workers to reduce the amount of wood dust produced, and can reduce the negative impact of respiratory disorders.
Sumur Gali Gambaran Risiko Pencemaran Dan Kandungan Coliform Air Sumur Gali Di Kenagarian Gurun Panjang Kapuh Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Putri, Aenea Dwi; Suksmerri, Suksmerri; Riviwanto, Muchsin; Mahaza, Mahaza; Darwel, Darwel
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.705

Abstract

Dug wells are the main source of clean water supplies for people living in rural and urban areas of Indonesia. The clean water used by the people of the Panjang Kapuh Desert generally comes from dug wells and drilled wells. In Village Gurun Panjang Kapuh, there are many dug wells that do not meet the construction requirements of dug wells, so they can pose a risk to clean water consumed by the community. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the risk of pollution and coliform content of dug well water in the Village Gurun Panjang Kapuh, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency in 2022. This research is descriptive with a population of all houses that have clean water facilities dug wells as many as 730 dug wells. Data obtained from the results of the sanitary inspection of dug wells using the sanitation inspection form, in 85 dug wells 7 samples of dug well water were taken for water biology examination (Coliform) in the laboratory. Generally, there is a high risk of contamination of dug wells (69.4%). The total biological content (Coliform) of dug well water from 7 samples, 6 of which did not meet the requirements. It is recommended to the public to make or repair the well construction so that it has a good construction to prevent contamination of dug wells. Health workers should provide counseling and supervise dug well sanitation inspections and periodically check the biological quality of dug well water.
Co-Authors Afridon Afridon, Afridon Al Ihsan Alsri Windra Doni Aplina Kartika Sari Aprizal Ponda Arlinda, Sari Asep Irfan Asep Irfan Asep Irfan Awalia Gusti Basuki Ario Seno Burhan Muslim Defriani Dwiyanti, Defriani Delima Delima Delima Denos Imam Fratama Desman, Akhirul Dismo Katiandagho Dismo Katiandagho Dismo Katiandagho Els I. Kulas Elsa Mardalinda Elva Idriani Erdinur Erdinur Erick Zicof Erick Zicof Erika Erika Erika Eva Yuniritha, Eva Fadilah, Aisya Fini Alvionita Hidayanti, Rahmi Irmawartini, Irmawartini Izati, Meci Miftahi Juanda Juanda Juanda Juanda Lindawati Lindawati Lindawati Lindawati Mahaza Marza, Firwandri Mely Gustina Mukhlis Mukhlis Nelianis Nelianis Nellianis Novelasari Nur Ahmad Habibi Nur, Erdi Onasis, Aidil Putri, Aenea Dwi Putri, Salsabila Refinda Resti Salsabila Putri Restu, Fadlan Kurnia Riviwanto, Muchsin Saputra, Arie Ikhwan Sari Arlinda Shalsa Devira Shandy Rizky Bernanda SRI LESTARI Suksmerri Suksmerri Suksmerri Suksmerri Suksmerri Sumihardi Sumihardi Sumihardi Utami, Citra Tristi Vivin Sri Wahyuningsih Wella Sahrei Ramadhani Wijayantono Wijayantono Wijayantono Wijayantono, Wijayantono Zicof, Erick Zulkifli Zulkifli