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Studi Etnofarmakologi Tumbuhan Aren (Arenga Pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr.) oleh Masyarakat Lokal Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Itawarnemi, Hilmina; Iqbar, Iqbar; Masykur, Masykur
Biosfer : Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): BIOSFER: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP Unpas,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/biosfer.v10i1.24071

Abstract

Tumbuhan Aren (Arenga Pinnata (Wurmb. Merr) memiliki aktifitas farmakologis dan telah dimanfaatkan sebagai obat diberbagai daerah dengan cara yang beragam. Masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah sudah sejak lama memanfaatkan aren sebagai obat tradisional, namun pengetahuan mengenai kegunaannya sebagai obat belum terdokumentasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang kegunaan tumbuhan aren sebagai obat oleh masyarakat lokal. Penentuan Lokasi penelitian dan responden dilakukan secara Purposive Sampling, sedangkan untuk kajian etnofarmakologi menggunakan Metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Tengah memanfaatkan tumbuhan aren sebagai sumber obat-obatan untuk menyembuhkan 31 jenis penyakit. Selain penggunaan tujuh bagian tumbuhan, hasil produksi tumbuhan aren seperti air nira dan gula aren juga berkhasiat obat. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah buah (33,52%), sedangkan untuk hasil produksinya adalah air nira (64,29%).  Teknik pengolahan tumbuhan aren sebagai obat paling banyak digunakan dengan cara direbus (16 penyakit). Cara penggunaan tumbuhan aren paling banyak dikonsumsi secara oral. Tumbuhan aren di kabupaten ini merupakan tumbuhan liar yang populasinya saat ini menurun drastis akibat ditebang (61,73%) dan serangan beruang (38,27%).
POTENSI KITOSAN SEBAGAI PENGAWET PRODUK HASIL PERIKANAN DI DESA PULOT KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Yulvizar, Cut; Zaidiyah, Zaidiyah; Fahmi, Chairul; Amalia, Amalia; Masykur, Masykur; Misrahanum, Misrahanum; Irhamni, Irhamni
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MAHAKARYA MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 3, No 1 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MAHAKARYA MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/pemasi.v3i1.45735

Abstract

The processing activities of salted fish and peda, carried out by the Setia Bakti Women's Cooperative and the Kamboja Group, demonstrate considerable potential for further development. This potential is supported by the abundance of marine resources, the simplicity of the processing technology, the increased demand for salted fish and peda during the month of Ramadan, and the presence of numerous community-based traditional fish processors. It is imperative to ensure the shelf life of salted fish and peda, in order to maintain product quality during distribution and consumption. Salted fish has been shown to have a longer shelf life, remaining stable for up to two weeks without significant changes, whereas peda has been found to deteriorate within 25 days. This limitation can be addressed through the improvement of raw material quality, processing methods, packaging, and storage practices. The enhancement of product quality, the achievement of a more appealing flavour profile, the assurance of hygienic packaging, the provision of competitive pricing, and the elimination of the use of hazardous food additives are of paramount importance. A promising approach involves the use of natural preservatives such as chitosan, derived from shrimp, crab, and squid shells, which has the potential to extend shelf life and broaden market reach. Furthermore, the advancement of conventional fish processing can be further facilitated through structured interventions, encompassing research, training, the provision of infrastructure, and community empowerment. These interventions are designed to enhance business performance and improve the socio-economic conditions of local processors.
Pemanfaatan Roda Misteri dalam Pembelajaran Fikih di MIN 9 Banda Aceh Syukriani, Syukriani; Widyanto, Anton; Gade, Fithriani; Masykur, Masykur
DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jie.v7i1.19243

Abstract

Active student learning with the principle that students must be actively involved in every learning process, one of which is the Learning Media in the form of the Mystery Wheel. The purpose of this study was to determine the planning, utilization and advantages and disadvantages of using the Mystery Wheel media in learning Jurisprudence at MIN 9 Banda Aceh. This research was conducted with a field study using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that planning Fikih lessons using the Mystery Wheel media at MIN 9 Banda Aceh is planned by including the Mystery Wheel media in the core part of the lesson plan. The use of the Mystery Wheel media in learning Jurisprudence at MIN 9 Banda Aceh the Mystery Wheel media is carried out by the teacher preparing lesson plans using the Mystery Wheel media, preparing the material to be taught using the Mystery Wheel media, preparing cards containing the material to be taught and the teacher attaches the material in the first layer on the Mystery Wheel. Then students take the card with the same content as shown by the needle and students express their opinions in front of the class. The advantages of the Mystery Wheel media can increase student enthusiasm in learning and also make learning not boring, so students can easily understand learning, while the drawback is that the Mystery Wheel media is still used manually so it cannot be used for digital classes.
Sertifikasi Guru dalam Penguatan Profesional Guru MIN 49 Pidie Fitria, Tuti; Zainuddin, Ammar; Masykur, Masykur
Irsyaduna: Jurnal Studi Kemahasiswaaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : LP3M STIT Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/irsyaduna.v5i1.2035

Abstract

Teacher certification is the process of granting formal credentials to educators as recognition of their competence and professionalism. Based on Law No. 20 of 2003 on the National Education System, teacher certification is mandatory to improve the quality of education. Certified teachers are expected to meet professional standards in teaching and classroom management. This study aims to analyze the professionalism of certified teachers at MIN 49 Pidie and evaluate the supervision process implemented. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that certified teachers at MIN 49 Pidie have improved in teaching creativity, the use of electronic media, and administrative management. Despite limited resources, teachers can implement more varied teaching methods. Additionally, academic supervision is conducted through lesson plan reviews, classroom observations, and individual meetings between the school principal and teachers to evaluate performance and provide professional development solutions. With effective certification and supervision, teachers are increasingly motivated to enhance their competencies through training and educational seminars.
KINERJA PROTOTIPE RODA PENGGERAK BERSIRIP GANDA PADA LAHAN SAWAH GAMBUT Susanto, Herdi; Darsan, Herri; Jayadi, Farid; Masykur, Masykur; Husin, Zakir; Ali , Syurkarni
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i3.1733

Abstract

Agricultural technology to support the agricultural sector, especially peaty paddy fields, should be developed, because peat land with a thickness of less than one meter has been recommended for rice crops. supported by a potential peatland area of ​​up to 21 million Ha or 10.8% of Indonesia's land area. Currently, peatland farming communities use sickles to harvest rice and hoes to cultivate the land. So far, hand tractor finned wheel drive technology has been widely used for cultivating wet paddy fields, whereas in conditions of peaty paddy fields it has not been able to be used because of the high level of sinkage and wheel slip, for this reason a new model of wheel is needed that is capable of working in peaty paddy fields. The aim of the research is firstly to find the right model of driving wheel for use in peaty paddy fields, secondly a prototype driving wheel for peaty paddy fields, and thirdly to experimentally test the driving wheel. Research results (1) prototype with a driving wheel diameter of 35 cm and the number of fins is 8 for the standard fin type and for the double fin type the driving wheel diameter is 40 cm with 4 vertical arc fins, which are placed on the surface of the driving wheel. (2) Comparison with the same type of loading shows that the double fin type drive wheel has a relatively smaller level of wheel loading (around 20%) when compared to the standard type drive wheel. (3) The sinkage level of the standard type drive wheel has a smaller sinkage (around 10%) compared to the double finned wheel type, in tests with the same type of loading. test loads for wheels are 20 kg, 40 kg and 60 kg. The double fin type drive wheel is good for use in peaty paddy fields.
DAMPAK DRAMA KOREA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK REMAJA DI PERUM TAMAN SINGAPERBANGSA TELUKJAMBE TIMUR KARAWANG Sari, Dinda Rahma; Masykur, Masykur; Kosim, Abdul
Jurnal Al-Ulum : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ke-Islaman Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Al-Ulum: Jurnal Pendidikan, Penelitian dan pemikiran ke Islaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/alulum.11.1.2024.58-67

Abstract

In Islam, character education is essential for a child's future, therefore from an early age children are taught how to have good morals. However, when they become teenagers, they will find many things that make them waver, they start to change what has been ingrained in them, one of which is by watching Korean dramas, this influences the moral education of teenagers, many of them prefer to postpone their worship because they are too focused on Korean dramas. Then many of them also imitate the behavior of Korean drama characters such as how they dress, accessories, food and even use Korean in their daily lives. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to social construction. Data collection uses interviews and observations of teenagers. The results of the research show that: 1) Korean dramas have a significant impact on the moral education of teenagers, 2) By watching Korean dramas, many teenagers are neglectful of their worship, follow the Korean way of dressing, are carried away emotionally by the stories in them and often use Korean. The implications of this research are: 1) increasing moral awareness, 2) educating parents and youth companions, 3) developing educational materials, 4) monitoring social media, 5) developing media literacy, 6) promoting local culture, 7) school collaboration and family.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Tutor Sebaya masykur, masykur
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol 9, No 2 (2018): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/aks.v9i2.2839

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe tutor sebaya pada peserta didik kelas IX.2 SMP Negeri 3 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (classroom action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX.2 SMP Negeri 3 Palembang. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari pra siklus, siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu, pra siklus (51,43%), siklus I (65,71%), dan siklus II (88,57%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe tutor sebaya berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar Peserta didik SMP Negeri 3 Palembang, serta metode pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran matematika.Kata Kunci: Matematika, Kooperatif tipe Tutor Sebaya
Mathematics Learning Model (Based on Multicultural Education) Masykur, Masykur
JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala Vol 8, No 3 (2023): JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala (September)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jupe.v8i3.5989

Abstract

This research begins with the problem of low mathematics achievement caused by students' neglect of multiculturalism, which can be overcome through mathematics learning based on multicultural education. In line with this, efforts to foster awareness, understanding, tolerance, mutual understanding and national spirit can be developed through multicultural education that is integrated in mathematics learning. Therefore, it is important to develop a mathematics learning model based on multicultural education. Stimulation can be provided through cultural integration in mathematics content as a starting point for students to bring up critical thinking. Methods in this study This research is a study using the method of literature study or literature review. namely a comprehensive overview of the research that has been done on a specific topic to show the reader what is already known about the topic and what is not known, to find rationale for research that has been done or for ideas for further research.From the research it is known that the multicultural education-based mathematics learning model was developed through the integration of content explored from regional cultural wealth, using multicultural contexts in illustrating mathematical concepts or principles. For example, cultural arts artifacts sharpen social sensitivity. Teachers develop socio-cultural norms in the classroom through an acculturation process in order to reduce prejudice and build a conducive school culture so that all students can achieve optimally.
Effect of Ethanol Extract of Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa L.) Stem Bark on Rat SGPT and SGOT Masykur, Masykur; Nurdin; Hakim, Lukman; Rosnizar; Sari, Widya; Ulfa, Munira; Sari, Novi Yana; Ceriana, Ria
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4773

Abstract

This study aims to compare hepatoprotector potency of the ethanol extract of sugar apple (A. squamosa) stem bark (EESSB) against the enzyme activity of SGOT and SGPT in rats induced by toxic doses of paracetamol. The method used in this study is Completely Randomized (CRD) consisting of 6 treatment groups and 3 replications. The parameters that are being observed in this study are phytochemical, antioxidant, clinical symptoms, macroscopic, SGOT and SGPT rats. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with a significant level of 5% with the Duncan test as a follow-up test. The clinical and macroscopic symptoms of rat liver including changes in color, surface structure and consistency as well as relative organ weight. Data were analyzed using ANOVA significant level 5% and Duncan's test as a follow-up test.  Extracts contains alkaloid, steroid and phenolic compounds. The results showed that there was a significant difference (P <0.05) in the levels of SGOT and SGPT after giving ethanol extract of stem bark A.squamosa (EESSB). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that all EESSB doses had the potential to reduce the levels of AST and ALT in paracetamol induced rats. The results showed that there was a significant difference (P <0.05) in the macroscopic changes in the liver based on changes in color and degree of liver damage. Relative organ weight had no significant effect (P> 0.05). The ethanol extract of  A. squamosa (EESSB) stem bark has the potential to be a hepatoprotector, however a dose of 150 mg/kg BW is a more effective dose as a hepatoprotector against paracetamol.
Design of a Drying Equipment Moringa Leaf with Utilizing Temperature Air Conditioning Condenser Masykur, Masykur; Saputra, Maidi; Munawir, Al; Pribadyo, Pribadyo; Jalil, Muhammad; Muzakir, Muzakir; Yuvenda, Dori; Setiawan, M. Yasep; Y, Fadhil
invotek Vol 23 No 2 (2023): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v23i2.1120

Abstract

This study conducted to get drying equipment a moringa leaf using air temperature from an air conditioning condenser. The first steps taken were collecting research literature, formulating problems, and design a drying equipment moringa leaf (moringa oleifera) using air temperature from an air conditioning condenser. Drying equipment tool made from plywood, wood, aluminum foil, styrofoam, and pipe channel to drying equipment. It works by utilizing air from the air conditioning condenser which is channeled through a pipe channel to drying equipment. The test was carried with modification intake channel to drying equipment without suction fan and using suction fan. Data collection is carried out every 30 minutes for 7 hours which starting from 10.00 AM to 05.00 PM. A sample of 800 grams of wet moringa leaf was placed on each drying rack. The result study without suction fan in the drying equipment show average temperature air from the condenser of 31.17 °C, average humidity of 68.8%, and a reduction in water content of moringa leaf of 35.5%. Meanwhile, the test using an air suction fan in the drying equipment was average temperature air from the condenser 34.10 °C, average humidity was 62.30% and the reduction in water content of moringa leaf was 40.8%. The drying rate of moringa leaf in the test using an exhaust fan is 0.0138 kg/hour, while the drying rate of moringa leaf in the test without using an exhaust fan is 0.01 kg/hour.