Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 28 Documents
Search

PREVALENSI HBsAg POSITIF PADA PENDONOR DARAH DI UNIT DAERAH PALANG MERAH INDONESIA LOMBOK BARAT Kisniarti, Linda; Sukmana, Dhika Juliana; Aini, Aini; Alfisahrin, Alfisahrin; Halid, Idham
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.404 KB) | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v1i2.347

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus infection is the main cause of acute and chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer, 25% of whom experience jaundice. Blood transfusion is one of the most common routes of HBV transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of reactive and non-reactive HBsAg in the West Lombok Indonesian Red Cross unit. This type of research is descriptive, carried out in June 2022 at the West Lombok Indonesian Red Cross Unit. The results showed that the largest number of donors were men (12,201 people) and the age group of 25-44 years (4,342 people). Based on the results of the HBsAg examination, the prevalence of positive HBsAg in men was 76% and 24% in women.
ANALISIS PENJADWALAN PERSEDIAN BAHAN KIMIA BOILER COMPOUND; KALGEN-121 MENGGUNAKAN METODE MATERIAL REQUIREMEN PLANNING DI PT PUPUK ISKANDAR MUDA Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar; Aini, Aini
Industrial Engineering Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53912/iej.v12i2.1119

Abstract

PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda atau biasa disebut PT PIM adalah anak perusahaan PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero) yang bergerak di bidang industri kimia khususnya memproduksi pupuk urea , amoniak , NPK dan Polivit. Dalam menjalankan produksinya, PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda sering mengalami kekurangan atau pun kelebihan bahan baku terutama pada material Boiler Compound;Kalgen-121. Hal ini terjadi karena masih dilakukan berdasarkan perkiraan dan tidak berdasarkan perhitungan pasti kebutuhan bahan baku yang akan digunakan di lapangan. MRP (Material Requirement Planning) adalah suatu konsep yang membahas cara yang tepat dalam perencanaan kebutuhan barang dalam proses produksi, sehingga barang yang dibutuhkan dapat tersedia sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. penggunaan metode material requirement planning untuk mendapatkan biaya optimum dalam persediaan bahan baku. Dalam suatu proses MRP, terdapat berbagai macam penentuan teknik lot sizing yang diterapkan, sebab proses lotting ini merupakan salah satu fundamen yang penting dalam suatu sistem rencana kebutuhan bahan. Adapun teknik lot sizing yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik economic order quantity. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah pembelian untuk bahan baku material Boiler Compound;Kalgen-121 menggunakan economic order quantity biaya set up yang dikeluarkan adalah Rp. 273.600,83 sedangkan biaya penyimpanan yang dikeluarkan adalah Rp. 274.196,475 sehingga total biaya yang dihasilkan adalah Rp. 547.797.308.
Description of Albuminuria Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus According to Length of Diagnosis at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital Mentari, Ika Nurfajri; Atfal, Bustanul; Aini, Aini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3615

Abstract

Albuminuria is a condition in which there is albumin in the urine, albuminuria often occurs in patients with type 2 DM which occurs due to persistently elevated blood sugar levels and poor glycemic control. This will risk the occurrence of complications of them diabetic nephropathy but it takes about 5-10 years after the diagnosis of DM is established to become a significant problem of kidney damage. The purpose of this study was to find out how the description of albuminuria levels in patients with type 2 DM based on the duration of diagnosis at RSUP NTB. The method used was analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The results of this study analyzed 30 subjects, consisting of 14 men (47%) and 16 women (53%) with an age range of 30-71 years, with the prevalence of urine albumin levels based on the duration of being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, which is ≤ 5 years. DM ≥ 5 years with a prevalence of 3 (10%) samples having normoalbuminuria levels, 18 (60%) samples having micro albuminuria levels, and 3 (10%) samples having macro albuminuria levels
Treatment Duration and Its Impact on the Number of Polymorphonuclear, Mononuclear and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio as Indicators of Recovery Rate in Tuberculosis Patients Aini, Aini; Fihiruddin, Fihiruddin; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Salleh, Mohd Nazil
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 4 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss4.1960

Abstract

The calculation of leukocyte types can be used to assess the level of infection or inflammation, particularly through the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). The NLR has been established as a useful biomarker for predicting bacteremia. Although differential leukocyte count and the neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) have been widely proposed as indicators of infection and inflammation, their clinical interpretation remains unclear across disease states, particularly in tuberculosis. Current evidence is limited regarding how leukocyte profiles and NLR change during standard anti tuberculosis treatment (ATT), especially in the early and intermediate phases of therapy. Furthermore, it is not well established whether changes in leukocyte subtypes reflect treatment response or disease recovery in tuberculosis patients. Therefore, there is a need to quantify changes in leukocytes and NLR during TB treatment and to determine their potential role as readily accessible biomarkers for monitoring therapy outcomes. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of treatment duration on the number of polymorphonuclear cells, mononuclear cells, and the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as indicators of recovery in TB patients. This study employed a cross-sectional design with an analytical observational approach, involving 26 TB patients undergoing treatment for 1 to 6 months. The results showed the following average cell counts (per microliter) over the treatment period: basophils at 0.04, eosinophils at 0.30, neutrophils at 4.10, lymphocytes at 2.36, monocytes at 1.84, and a neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio of 0.53. One-way ANOVA analysis revealed a positive correlation between basophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio with TB recovery. In conclusion, treatment of TB patients during the fourth to sixth month, or in the advanced phase of treatment showed differences in the number of  polymorphonuclear cells, mononuclear cells and  the NLR ratio compared to intensive phase treatment in TB patients at the Karang Taliwang and akranegara Health Centers.
KAJIAN STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN UMKM  DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Aini, Aini; Susilo, Bahari Joko; Damayanti, Arista
JEMI is managed and published by the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Kutai Kartanegara University. Institutional legality is reflected in the ISSN number: 1411-9560 published by LIPI in 2003 as a manifestation of the comm Vol 25 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53640/fy4fkm12

Abstract

Development UMKM  has a very important role in encouraging sustainable regional economic development, especially in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify the institutional growth of UMKM, as well as formulate effective policy strategies to strengthen the role of the UMKM sector in improving the local economy. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study techniques and secondary data analysis obtained from regional regulatory documents, related agency reports, and official local government statistical data coupled with primary data from interviews and field observations. The research location consists of 7 sub-districts in Kutai Kartanegara Regency representing upstream, middle and downstream areas. The results of the study show an increase the number of UMKM increased significantly from 56,343 units in 2020 to 66,833 units in 2024. However, there are a number of main obstacles that hinder the performance of UMKM, including weak institutional structures, lack of access to capital, lack of optimal human resource competence, lack of business networks, and lack of optimal digitalization. Based on the results of the study, the recommended recommendations are strengthening institutional capacity through training and improving human resource competencies, improving managerial skills, digitalization as an important strategy in market expansion and operational efficiency, and increasing strategic partnerships between business actors and related stakeholders. It is hoped that this study can be a reference in the formulation of local economic development policies based on local needs and potential, as well as the challenges and threats faced by UMKM, as well as encourage the achievement of sustainable and participatory regional development goals.
Pengembangan Koperasi ASN di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara: Analisis potensi, permasalahan, dan arah kebijakan Panasiah, Santi Eka; Aini, Aini
AL-Muqayyad Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Al-Muqayyad
Publisher : STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46963/jam.v8i2.2838

Abstract

The welfare of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) significantly influences their performance, making the formation of cooperatives a vital economic empowerment strategy. This study aims to analyze the potential, challenges, and strategies for developing effective and sustainable ASN cooperatives. The research method used a qualitative descriptive survey, through primary data collection by distributing questionnaires to 387 ASN out of a total of 12,022 using the Slovin formula with a sampling error of 5%. The results showed that 88% of respondents fully supported the diversification of cooperative services. The most popular service was savings and loans (35.7%). However, there are three crucial challenges: (1) low awareness of the role of cooperatives; (2) Weak governance and management (including financial transparency); and (3) lack of inspirational figures. ASN cooperatives in Kutai Kartanegara have high potential for development, especially the savings and loans model. For sustainability, a professional and participatory strategy is needed, including the implementation of web-based technology for management transparency and strengthening member education. It is recommended that a Regent's regulation be issued to systematically regulate the management and supervision of ASN, in order to improve welfare and strengthen the local economy.
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Bagi Pengelola dan Pedagang Pada Taman Wisata Loang Baloq Kota Mataram Kurniawan, Edy; Dani, Husnul Budiatman; Zaki, Muhammad; Fahkrurrozi, Fahkrurrozi; Haryanti, Ramdhani; Multazam, Syamsul; Islami, Gita Nabilla; Aini, Aini; Muflihun, Sadiqin; Al-Ayuni, Yusfi; Ariani, Nining; Aji, Dunung Waskito; Taqiudin, Muhamad; Sari, Yuliani Budi Permata; Azmi, Lalu Sulthoni; Athiya, Faeruzza; Rahmawati, Khairul Pahmi; Prihartini, Dita; Kurniawati, Ari; Prajanati, Miftha Sukma Adi; Irawan, Ade; Adawiyah, Rabiatul
Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/bakwan.v5i2.906

Abstract

PHBS stands for Clean and Healthy Living Behavior outreach activity for managers and vendors at Loang Baloq Tourism Park in Mataram City aims to increase public awareness and knowledge in maintaining the cleanliness of the tourist environment. Through this activity, it is hoped that a clean, healthy, and comfortable tourist environment will be created for visitors and support the government's efforts to realize a sustainable tourism destination. The implementation method includes outreach, demonstrations, and direct assistance in the field. Community service partners are vendors and managers of Loang Baloq Tourism Park, totaling 20 participants. The evaluation was carried out in the form of a pre-test and post-test on the PHBS concept, the importance of a clean tourist environment, waste management, and hygiene practices in selling food and beverages. The results of the activity showed an 85% increase in participants' understanding of the importance of PHBS, based on the results of the pretest (average 57.75%) and posttest (85.25%), as well as a commitment to implementing clean and healthy behaviors in daily activities. The implementation of PHBS not only impacts individual health but also improves environmental quality and tourist attractions. Follow-up, including regular mentoring and policy support from local governments, is necessary to ensure sustainable PHBS implementation.
Penyuluhan Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Dalam Pemeliharaan Ayam KUB Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Peternak Rakyat Multazam, Syamsul; Haryanti, Ramdani; Islami, Gita Nabilla; Aini, Aini; Al-Ayuni, Yusfi; Ariani, Nining; Zaki, Muhammad; Fakhrurrozi, Fakhrurrozi; Mahendra, Rizki Adi
Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/bakwan.v6i1.911

Abstract

Balitbangtan Superior Village Chicken (KUB) is one of the innovation results in the development of local poultry that has high prospects as a source of animal protein and income for village communities. This community service activity was carried out to improve the knowledge and skills of farmers regarding appropriate technology in raising KUB chickens. The program implementation method was carried out from September 1 to November 31, 2025 with a participatory approach through the stages, 1) Socialization and Needs Identification, 2) Technical Counseling and Training, 3) Continuous Mentoring and Monitoring and 4) Evaluation and Feedback. This Community Service Activity has been implemented in Pejanggik Village, Central Lombok Regency on Monday, September 1, 2025. The technologies applied are, 1) Cage Technology, 2) Hatching Technology, 3) Feed Technology, 4) Health and Management Technology. The results of the implementation showed a significant increase in the skills and understanding of partners. The average pretest score of 52.5% increased to 94.75% in the posttest. The success rate for implementing cage technology increased from 65% to 94%, hatching technology from 50% to 90%, feeding technology from 55% to 97%, and health and management technology from 55% to 98%. Furthermore, the partner satisfaction questionnaire scored 95% (very satisfied). In conclusion, this program not only improves the technical aspects of KUB chicken farming but also empowers the community.