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PREVALENSI HBsAg POSITIF PADA PENDONOR DARAH DI UNIT DAERAH PALANG MERAH INDONESIA LOMBOK BARAT Kisniarti, Linda; Sukmana, Dhika Juliana; Aini, Aini; Alfisahrin, Alfisahrin; Halid, Idham
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.404 KB) | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v1i2.347

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus infection is the main cause of acute and chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer, 25% of whom experience jaundice. Blood transfusion is one of the most common routes of HBV transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of reactive and non-reactive HBsAg in the West Lombok Indonesian Red Cross unit. This type of research is descriptive, carried out in June 2022 at the West Lombok Indonesian Red Cross Unit. The results showed that the largest number of donors were men (12,201 people) and the age group of 25-44 years (4,342 people). Based on the results of the HBsAg examination, the prevalence of positive HBsAg in men was 76% and 24% in women.
ANALISIS PENJADWALAN PERSEDIAN BAHAN KIMIA BOILER COMPOUND; KALGEN-121 MENGGUNAKAN METODE MATERIAL REQUIREMEN PLANNING DI PT PUPUK ISKANDAR MUDA Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar; Aini, Aini
Industrial Engineering Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53912/iej.v12i2.1119

Abstract

PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda atau biasa disebut PT PIM adalah anak perusahaan PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero) yang bergerak di bidang industri kimia khususnya memproduksi pupuk urea , amoniak , NPK dan Polivit. Dalam menjalankan produksinya, PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda sering mengalami kekurangan atau pun kelebihan bahan baku terutama pada material Boiler Compound;Kalgen-121. Hal ini terjadi karena masih dilakukan berdasarkan perkiraan dan tidak berdasarkan perhitungan pasti kebutuhan bahan baku yang akan digunakan di lapangan. MRP (Material Requirement Planning) adalah suatu konsep yang membahas cara yang tepat dalam perencanaan kebutuhan barang dalam proses produksi, sehingga barang yang dibutuhkan dapat tersedia sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. penggunaan metode material requirement planning untuk mendapatkan biaya optimum dalam persediaan bahan baku. Dalam suatu proses MRP, terdapat berbagai macam penentuan teknik lot sizing yang diterapkan, sebab proses lotting ini merupakan salah satu fundamen yang penting dalam suatu sistem rencana kebutuhan bahan. Adapun teknik lot sizing yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik economic order quantity. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah pembelian untuk bahan baku material Boiler Compound;Kalgen-121 menggunakan economic order quantity biaya set up yang dikeluarkan adalah Rp. 273.600,83 sedangkan biaya penyimpanan yang dikeluarkan adalah Rp. 274.196,475 sehingga total biaya yang dihasilkan adalah Rp. 547.797.308.
Pengembangan Koperasi ASN di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara: Analisis potensi, permasalahan, dan arah kebijakan Panasiah, Santi Eka; Aini, Aini
AL-Muqayyad Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Al-Muqayyad
Publisher : STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46963/jam.v8i2.2838

Abstract

The welfare of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) significantly influences their performance, making the formation of cooperatives a vital economic empowerment strategy. This study aims to analyze the potential, challenges, and strategies for developing effective and sustainable ASN cooperatives. The research method used a qualitative descriptive survey, through primary data collection by distributing questionnaires to 387 ASN out of a total of 12,022 using the Slovin formula with a sampling error of 5%. The results showed that 88% of respondents fully supported the diversification of cooperative services. The most popular service was savings and loans (35.7%). However, there are three crucial challenges: (1) low awareness of the role of cooperatives; (2) Weak governance and management (including financial transparency); and (3) lack of inspirational figures. ASN cooperatives in Kutai Kartanegara have high potential for development, especially the savings and loans model. For sustainability, a professional and participatory strategy is needed, including the implementation of web-based technology for management transparency and strengthening member education. It is recommended that a Regent's regulation be issued to systematically regulate the management and supervision of ASN, in order to improve welfare and strengthen the local economy.
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Bagi Pengelola dan Pedagang Pada Taman Wisata Loang Baloq Kota Mataram Kurniawan, Edy; Dani, Husnul Budiatman; Zaki, Muhammad; Fahkrurrozi, Fahkrurrozi; Haryanti, Ramdhani; Multazam, Syamsul; Islami, Gita Nabilla; Aini, Aini; Muflihun, Sadiqin; Al-Ayuni, Yusfi; Ariani, Nining; Aji, Dunung Waskito; Taqiudin, Muhamad; Sari, Yuliani Budi Permata; Azmi, Lalu Sulthoni; Athiya, Faeruzza; Rahmawati, Khairul Pahmi; Prihartini, Dita; Kurniawati, Ari; Prajanati, Miftha Sukma Adi; Irawan, Ade; Adawiyah, Rabiatul
Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/bakwan.v5i2.906

Abstract

PHBS stands for Clean and Healthy Living Behavior outreach activity for managers and vendors at Loang Baloq Tourism Park in Mataram City aims to increase public awareness and knowledge in maintaining the cleanliness of the tourist environment. Through this activity, it is hoped that a clean, healthy, and comfortable tourist environment will be created for visitors and support the government's efforts to realize a sustainable tourism destination. The implementation method includes outreach, demonstrations, and direct assistance in the field. Community service partners are vendors and managers of Loang Baloq Tourism Park, totaling 20 participants. The evaluation was carried out in the form of a pre-test and post-test on the PHBS concept, the importance of a clean tourist environment, waste management, and hygiene practices in selling food and beverages. The results of the activity showed an 85% increase in participants' understanding of the importance of PHBS, based on the results of the pretest (average 57.75%) and posttest (85.25%), as well as a commitment to implementing clean and healthy behaviors in daily activities. The implementation of PHBS not only impacts individual health but also improves environmental quality and tourist attractions. Follow-up, including regular mentoring and policy support from local governments, is necessary to ensure sustainable PHBS implementation.
Penyuluhan Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Dalam Pemeliharaan Ayam KUB Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Peternak Rakyat Multazam, Syamsul; Haryanti, Ramdani; Islami, Gita Nabilla; Aini, Aini; Al-Ayuni, Yusfi; Ariani, Nining; Zaki, Muhammad; Fakhrurrozi, Fakhrurrozi; Mahendra, Rizki Adi
Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/bakwan.v6i1.911

Abstract

Balitbangtan Superior Village Chicken (KUB) is one of the innovation results in the development of local poultry that has high prospects as a source of animal protein and income for village communities. This community service activity was carried out to improve the knowledge and skills of farmers regarding appropriate technology in raising KUB chickens. The program implementation method was carried out from September 1 to November 31, 2025 with a participatory approach through the stages, 1) Socialization and Needs Identification, 2) Technical Counseling and Training, 3) Continuous Mentoring and Monitoring and 4) Evaluation and Feedback. This Community Service Activity has been implemented in Pejanggik Village, Central Lombok Regency on Monday, September 1, 2025. The technologies applied are, 1) Cage Technology, 2) Hatching Technology, 3) Feed Technology, 4) Health and Management Technology. The results of the implementation showed a significant increase in the skills and understanding of partners. The average pretest score of 52.5% increased to 94.75% in the posttest. The success rate for implementing cage technology increased from 65% to 94%, hatching technology from 50% to 90%, feeding technology from 55% to 97%, and health and management technology from 55% to 98%. Furthermore, the partner satisfaction questionnaire scored 95% (very satisfied). In conclusion, this program not only improves the technical aspects of KUB chicken farming but also empowers the community.
ANALISIS RISIKO USAHATANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN LUAS LAHAN DI DESA JONGGON KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Aini, Aini; Damayanti, Arista; Susilo, Bahari Joko
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i1.20948

Abstract

Usahatani merupakan usaha yang bergtung pada alam yang menyebabkan usahatani selalu berhadapan dengan ketidakpastian yang menimbulkan risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko yang dihadapi petani dalam menjalankan usahatani padi sawah di Desa Jonggon di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Risiko dalam usahatani mencerminkan ketidakpastian terhadap hasil yang telah diterima petani, yang dapat berdampak langsung pada keberlanjutan dan kesejahteraan mereka. Risiko yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini mencakup tiga aspek utama, yaitu risiko produksi, risiko harga, dan risiko pendapatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode statistik deskriptif, yang meliputi perhitungan varians, standar deviasi, Coefisien variasi (CV) pada setiap aspek risiko. Data primer telah dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 58 responden petani padi sawah yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, dimana responden dibagi berdasarkan luas lahan yaitu lahan sempit, lahan sedang dan lahan luas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien variasi produksi dan nilai koefisien harga untuk semua kategori luas lahan berada pada kategori risiko rendah. Adapun risiko pendapatan menunjukkan nilai koefisien variasi sebesar 0,93 pada kategori lahan luas hal ini diduga karena pengelolaan lahan luas lebih kompleks dibandingkan lahan sempit dan sedang sehingga risiko yang dihadapi juga semakin besar terkait efisiensi dan efektifitas input produksi. Berdasarkan nilai CV pada analisis risiko pendapatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua petani pada semua kategori luas lahan memiliki sikap menghindari risiko (risk aventer). Dengan mengetahui nilai-nilai risiko ini, petani diharapkan mampu merencanakan usaha taninya secara lebih bijak dan berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci : Usahatani, Risiko Produksi, Risiko Harga, Risiko Pendapatan, Padi Sawah