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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi

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Physical stability test of liquid facial soap formulation of citronella extract (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Setyowati, Endang; Nisa, Nur Fadhillah Hidayatul; Nasriyah; Nilawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jif.vol21.iss1.art1

Abstract

Background: Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) is one of Indonesia’s most fertile herbal plants. It contains antibacterial compounds and can be used as a liquid facial wash. With the correct formulation, citronella extract facial wash can effectively remove dirt and sebum on the face and prevent the growth of acne-causing bacteria.Objective: This research aims to obtain the optimal formula for citronella extract liquid facial wash.Method: Citronella extract was formulated into the liquid facial wash with concentrations of 9, 18, and 24%, and then the physical stability of the preparation was tested for 3 weeks. After that, the results are compared with the standards that have been set.Results: The citronella extract contained saponins, polyphenols, and flavonoids. The three liquid facial wash formulations made from citronella grass extract had a thick, liquid texture, a unique smell, a brown color, a viscosity range of 948-2,506 cPs, a potential hydrogen range of 4.8–5.97, an adhesive test range of 1.2-2.58 seconds, a foam height range of 0-107 mm, and a spreading power of 5–6.4 cm.Conclusion: The conclusion is that all stability tests for citronella extract liquid facial wash formulations meet the requirements except for the foam height test. The formulation that differs in extract concentration by 24% is the most optimal.
Co-Authors Abd, Yusrizan Amirah Basry Amrina Rosyada Anwar, Syahferi Arni Utamaningsih Azani, Zainina Badaruddin, Rahma Badjeber, Rafiq Balqis Nurmauli Damanik Beri Saputra, Reza Budi Dharmono Tulaka Citra Etika Debby Syukriani Dudut Tanjung Endang Setyowati Fachri Farhan Farhan Fat, Nelzi Fitriani, Junjun Gunawan, Syahrul HAMIDAH Harry Andheska Heri Junaidi Herijanto, Pudji Hikmah Endraswati Husaini Husniati I Kadek Rupawan Ikhwan Irma Valentina Manurung Irwan W Ismayadi, Ismayadi Isnaini Leo Shanty Khaira, Nuswatul Lalu Hamdian Affandi Legi Elfitra Manaf, Salmiani Abdul Marliza Maskur Mawardi Megawaty, Merti Mismiwati Muhammad Ardi Munir Muhammad Ihsan Akib Nasriyah Nesha Rizky Ashari Nisa, Nur Fadhillah Hidayatul Nur Syamsi Nurhafizah Nurhafizah Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nursupiamin Nursupiamin, Nursupiamin Oktavia, Lyly Pratiwi, Ika Bella Prayitno Priadana, Yoga Surya Priadana, Yogi Surya Rafindo Riswan Salat , Junaidi Solin, Mardia Supriyanti Syahrul Gunawan Syamsiana, Ika Noer Tessa Dwi Leoni Toni Malvin Trigina Wafiq Nadzifah Ahyani Yeniwati, Desi Yeniwati, Desy Zulfan