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Sibagariang, Eva Ellya
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : Open Access Health Scientific Journal

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Risk Factors for Overweight Among Students at SDN 104219 Tanjung Anom Sibagariang, Eva Ellya; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Ginting, Anabel Tesalonika BR
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i2.99

Abstract

Background: The increase in cases of malnutrition among elementary school children is caused by high-energy, low-fiber diets, inactive lifestyles, environments that encourage fast food consumption, and a lack of nutrition education. This study aims to analyze risk factors for overweight among elementary school students.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design conducted on April 20-21, 2025, at SDN 104219 Tanjung Anom. The research subjects were all grades IV and V students, totaling 52 people, who were selected using the total sampling technique. The independent variables consisted of fast food, sweet food, snack food, fruit and vegetable consumption, and physical activity. The dependent variable was overweight. Food consumption data were collected using the 2×24-Hour Recall method (school days and weekends) to obtain a more accurate picture of average intake. Physical activity was measured with the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C). Data analysis using the Chi-square test and logistic regression.Results: Fast food consumption (p < 0.001; OR = 10.8; 95% CI = 2.512-46.423), consumption of sweets (p < 0.001; OR = 23.8; 95% CI = 4.383-126.670), snack consumption (p < 0.001; OR = 15.4; 95% CI = 2.898-25.959) has a significant association with overweight of school children. Fruit and vegetable consumption (p = 0.509; OR = 0.66; 95% CI = 0.187-2.302), physical activity (p = 0.238; OR = 0.47; 95% CI = 0.135-1.657) showed no significant association with overweight of school children.Conclusion: Eating fast food, sweet foods, and snacks more than three times a week is a risk factor for overweight in elementary school children.
Co-Authors Amir, Dwi Fenny Angkasa, Celvin Binarwan Halim DAMERIA DAMERIA Dewi Sartika Munthe Eka Putri Fransisca, Silva Fransiskus, Antonius Ginting, Anabel Tesalonika BR Ginting, Tariana Gulo, Riang Perdamaian Hartono Hartono Hasya, Muhammad Nawal Henrista, Nanda Hia, Teresia Lisnawati Hidayah, Qisty Alifyah Hutasoit, Herlina Natalina Irawan, Dheanissa Syalwa Khabija Iskandar, Dalmy Johannes Bastira Ginting Johnson Hutapea Kurniawan, Evan Kuswani, Lili Laoli, Elfani Dita Pradana Lawrence, Christopher Leslie, William Lubis, Ika Syani Putri Marlinang I. Silalahi Meliala, Juli Elisabet Mayen br Milka Rositi Sianipar Muhammad Iqbal Nardi, Leo Nasution, Syamsul Arifin Ongko, Nicolas Xavier Pane, Putri Yunita Paradhiba, Meutia Pasaribu, Nancy Desrina Pohan, Nurhayati Lindung Rapael Ginting Rasyida, T. Syifa Rimonda, Rubi Samosir, Frans Judea Sherliana, Ferra Siagian, Masryna Siahaan, Marlina Elpiani Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra Sibagariang, Ayu Sihombing, Rachel Raselia Silaen, Mangatas Silalahi, Marlinang I. Silitonga, Thesa Kristina Br. Simajuntak, Mafe Robbi Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan Jubel Simanjuntak, Mafe Robbi Simanjuntak, Mafe Robi Simanullang, Andry Sinurat, Buenita Siregar, Hesti Despita Sitanggang, Lastriana Siti Zubaidah Soleh, Ardian Sormin, Delores Elisabeth Suwarno Suwarno Tambunan, Ester Theresia Tambunan, Sayulita Lestari Br Tarigan, Denada Br Tarigan, Gita Febiolita Br Victor Trismanjaya Hulu Waruwu, Nestapa Viatni Widya Yanti Sihotang Wilsen Wilsen, Wilsen Zega, Berkat Eliniat Zulfahmi Zulfahmi