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PEMBENTUKAN DAN PELATIHAN KADER TANGGAP PENYAKIT PADA MASYARAKAT DI DEPOK Serri Hutahaean; Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini; Prasetyo Hadi; Vionita Apriliana; Bonieta Dwi Lestari; Zhafirah Zhafarina
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v6i2.25139

Abstract

Public health problems in Indonesia are very diverse, which still need to be of concern to the public, including thegovernment. Improving public health requires the existence of health cadres in the community who assist in healthpromotion in the community. This activity aims to form new cadres who are recruited from residents, then giventraining on the cadre's duties in improving public health in RT 005/RW 005 Pasir Putih Village, Depok-West Java.This PKM was carried out on June 10, 2023. The results of the activity were the formation of 10 health cadres whobecame health cadres. The cadres were then given training on the cadre's duties in helping improve public health.Before and after the cadre training, an evaluation is carried out in the form of a questionnaire to assess the cadre'sknowledge and in the form of a checklist sheet to assess the cadre's ability to carry out public health examinations.The results of the evaluation illustrate that there is a change in the knowledge of cadres, that is, the knowledge ofgood cadres has increased from 75% to 100% after being given training on the role of cadres in improving publichealth. Evaluation of the ability of cadres showed that cadres had good abilities in accordance with procedures inconducting health checks as much as 100% after training. The implementation of PKM can be concluded that healthcadres have been formed to respond to diseases in the community. The cadres that have been formed haveundergone training on the roles and functions of cadres in the community in improving public health. Thus thecadres are ready to carry out their duties in the community. This PKM suggested that the puskesmas should continueto support and assist cadres in carrying out their duties to improve public health by involving cadres in puskesmasactivities in the community, especially in the Pasir Putih Village. ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia sangat beragam yang masih perlu menjadi perhatian masyarakat hinggasaat ini termasuk pemerintah. Peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat perlu adanya kader kesehatan di masyarakat yangmembantu dalam promosi kesehatan di masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk kader baru yangdirekrut dari warga, kemudian diberikan pelatihan tentang tugas kader dalam peningkatan kesehatan Masyarakat diRT 005/RW 005 Kelurahan Pasir Putih, Depok-Jawa Barat. PKM ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Juni Tahun 2023.Hasil kegiatan didapatkan terbentuknya Kader kesehatan sebanyak 10 warga yang menjadi kader kesehatan. Kaderkemudian diberikan pelatihan tentang tugas kader dalam membantu meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Sebelumdan sesudah pelatihan kader dilakukan evaluasi berupa kuesioner untuk menilai pengetahuan kader dan berupalembar checklist untuk menilai kemampuan kader dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan masyarakat. Hasilevaluasi menggambarkan adanya perubahan pada pengetahuan kader yaitu pengetahuan kader yang baik memilikipeningkatan dari 75% menjadi 100% setelah diberikan pelatihan peran kader dalam peningkatan kesehatanmasyarakat. Evaluasi kemampuan kader didapatkan hasil bahwa kader memiliki kemampuan yang baik sesuaidengan prosedur dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan sebanyak 100% setelah dilakukan pelatihan. PelaksanaanPKM dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah terbentuknya kader kesehatan tanggap penyakit di masyarakat. Kader yangterbentuk sudah dilakukan pelatihan tentang peran dan fungsi kader di masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesehatanmasyarakat. Dengan demikian kader sudah siap untuk melakukan tugasnya di Masyarakat. PKM ini menyarankansupaya puskesmas tetap mendukung dan membantu kader dalam melakukan tugasnya untuk peningkatan kesehatanmasyarakat melalui pelibatan kader dalam kegiatan-kegiatan puskesmas di masyarakat khususnya di KelurahanPasir Putih.
Pencegahan Diare pada Anak dengan Metode Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Orang Tua Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini; Teguh Firmansyah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 9 (2023): Volume 6 No 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i9.11225

Abstract

ABSTRAK Diare merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan berubahnya bentuk tinja dengan intensitas buang air besar secara berlebihan (lebih dari 3 kali dalam kurun waktu satu hari). Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi diare pada balita di Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2018 berdasarkan diagnosis sebesar 11% serta berdasarkan diagnosis dan gejala sebesar 12,3%. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi pendidikan kesehatan terhadap ibu yang mempunyai anak balita dalam pencegahan diare pada balita. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang diare dan pelatihan dalam pembuatan oralit. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan implementasi dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan pada agregat balita didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan yang baik pada orang tua dengan balita dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Kesimpulannya adalah pengetahuan orang tua yang memiliki anak balita mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan. Keterampilan dalam pembuatan oralit sendiri di rumah mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan demonstrasi dan redemonstrasi dalam pembuatan oralit di rumah. Kata Kunci: Balita, Diare, Oralit, Pendidikan Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a disease characterized by changes in the form of feces with excessive intensity of defecation (more than 3 times in one day). Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of diarrhea in toddlers in Indonesia in 2013-2018 was based on a diagnosis of 11% and based on a diagnosis and symptoms of 12.3%. The purpose of this activity is to provide health education education to mothers who have toddlers in preventing diarrhea in toddlers. The method in this community service activity is the provision of health education about diarrhea and training in making ORS. After carrying out implementation activities in overcoming health problems in the aggregate of toddlers, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge, attitudes and skills that were good for parents with toddlers in dealing with health problems. The conclusion is that the knowledge of parents who have children under five has increased after health education has been carried out. Skills in making ORS at home have increased after demonstrations and demonstrations in making ORS at home. Keywords : Toddlers, Diarrhea, ORS, Health Education
Peran Media Sosial dalam Mempengaruhi Perilaku Gizi Remaja SMPN X Depok Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini; Serri Hutahaean; Nayla Kamilia Fithri; Vionita Apriliana; Talita Alifa Salsabila
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 11 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i11.10001

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ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Changes that occur in adolescents tend to cause various problems and changes in behavior in adolescent life. The total population of adolescents aged 10-19 years is 1.2 billion or 16% of the world's population. Teenagers are at risk of being overweight. Teenagers use social media a lot. If teenagers explore nutritional information from social media, it will increase their knowledge about nutrition.This study aims to identify the role of social media in influencing adolescent nutrition. This research was conducted at SMPN X Depok in July 2022 to 261 students in grades 7, 8, 9 using simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out by taking data through questionnaires. Univariate data analysis aims to provide a description of the characteristics of respondents and research variables. Bivariate analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between mass media and nutritional behavior in adolescents at SMPN X Depok. After analyzing the relationship between the role of mass media and adolescent nutritional behavior, the p value = 0.005 (p < 0.05) which means that there is a significant relationship between mass media and adolescent nutritional behavior. Mass media plays an important role in adolescent nutritional behavior. Parents should monitor the use of mass media by teenagers so that positive things are taken by teenagers in their use. Keywords: Nutrition, Mass Media, Obesity, Youth  ABSTRAK Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju dewasa. Perubahan yang terjadi pada remaja cenderung menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan dan perubahan perilaku pada kehidupan remaja. Jumlah populasi remaja usia 10-19 tahun sebanyak 1.2 milyar atau 16% dari populasi dunia. Remaja memiliki risiko kelebihan berat badan. Remaja banyak menggunakan sosial media. Apabila remaja mengeksplor informasi gizi dari sosial media maka akan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja berkaitan dengan gizi. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi peran media sosial dalam memberikan pengaruh terhadap gizi remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN X Depok pada bulan Juli 2022 terhadap siswa kelas 7, 8, 9 sebanyak 261 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Analisa data univariat bertujuan dalam memberikan deskripsi karakteristik responden dan variabel penelitian. Analisis bivariate dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara media massa dengan perilaku gizi pada remaja SMPN X Depok. Setelah dilakukan analisis tentang hubungan peran media massa dengan perilaku gizi remaja didapatkan nilai p value = 0.005 (p < 0.05) yang memiliki arti bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara media massa dengan perilaku gizi remaja. Media massa memberikan peranan penting dalam perilaku gizi remaja. Orang tua sudah seharusnya melakukan pemantauan dalam penggunaan media massa oleh remaja supaya hal positif diambil remaja dalam penggunaannya. Kata Kunci: Gizi, Media Massa, Obesitas, Remaja
ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE WITH WALKING SPORTS INTERVENTION TO REDUCE SENDENTARY BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN WITH OBESITY IN RT 03 RW 09 GROGOL, LIMO, DEPOK Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini; Della Yunita
Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijchn.v8i2.46134

Abstract

Introduction: Overweight and obesity is a problem of excess nutrition that is increasingly common in children around the world. Overweight and obesity in children is the result of calorie (energy) intake that exceeds the number of calories expended or burned through metabolic processes in the body. Lifestyle changes that lead to westernization and sedentary life styles are often found in big cities in Indonesia. Simple physical activities that can overcome obesity in children include walking. Walking is a way to increase physical activity that is simple, easy, and can be done by anyone at any time. This writing aims to determine the effectiveness of walking interventions for reducing body mass index in school-age children. Method: This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The population in this study were obese children. Number of subjects 2. Subject criteria: obese children aged 6 to 10 years with a threshold > 2 SD based on measurements of Body Mass Index, have body characteristics: round face, double shoulders, both inner thighs are pressed against each other and rub together, distended stomach , and a relatively short neck. This research was conducted for one month. Walking exercise is done 3 times in 1 week and is done for approximately 40 minutes. Results: In resume patients, there was a weight loss of 1 kg with a decrease in BMI of 0.4 SD. So it can be concluded that the walking intervention had an effect on reducing body mass index in school-age children. Conclusion: Community nurses are expected to be able to apply walking as a management method for overcoming weight and obesity in school-age children.
Analysis of Factors Related to the Head of the Nurses in the Implementation of Prevention and Control of Infections in the Hospital Serri Hutahaean; Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini; Dosmaida Nababan
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.83102

Abstract

The problem of infection in nursing services in the hospital and in health care facilities is that Healthcare-associated infections are still high. The compliance rate in implementing Infection Prevention and Control is still low. Nurses' non-compliance with Infection Prevention and Control implementation can be found in the ward with a variety of causative factors. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with nurse compliance in implementing infection prevention and control in the hospital. The method used was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The respondents consisted of 34 implementing nurses at hospital X in Jakarta. The results showed a significant relationship between nurses 'knowledge (pv 0.01; α 0.05), motivation, (pv 0.04; α 0.05) and nurses' perceptions (pv 0.02; α 0.05) on adherence Infection Prevention and Control implementation, but there is no relationship between attitude factor with the implementation of Infection Prevention and Control (pv 0.51; α 0.05). It is suggested that the support of nursing management, the head of room and service providers are needed to improve nurses' compliance with the implementation of Infection Prevention and Control as a basis for improving the quality of nursing services in hospitals through increasing the knowledge, motivation, and perceptions of nurses in the provision of facilities and infrastructure in infection prevention and control.
The importance of dental counseling to prevent dental caries in school-age children at SD X Bekasi Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini; Serri Hutahaean
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.9038

Abstract

Dental health problems still receive less attention. One of the targets that must be considered in maintaining dental health is the school-age children. This service activity aims to raise awareness of healthy living, build habits to be able to apply how to brush their teeth properly in school-age children in everyday life, and train them to always maintain healthy teeth and mouth. Community service methods are carried out with health counseling, demonstrations and simulations. Participants were asked to fill in pre and posttest to find out changes in knowledge, attitudes and behavior. This program succeeded in increasing children's knowledge, attitudes and behavior related to dental health. It is hoped that this program will continue to be sustainable in order to remind school-age children to take health care, especially teeth, so that optimal dental health is achieved.
Group Activity Therapy (TAK) diabetes foot exercises for the elderly at Posbindu Seruni, Depok City Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini; Teguh Firmansyah
Community Empowerment Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.10306

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Old age is a life stage marked by changes that lead to a decline in bodily functions. One therapeutic approach employed for the elderly is group activity therapy, specifically focusing on foot exercises. The objective of this activity is to reduce morbidity among elderly individuals with diabetes mellitus. Engaging in foot exercises enhances blood circulation in elderly individuals suffering from diabetes mellitus, leading to increased strength in their leg muscles. The group activity therapy for elderly individuals with diabetes mellitus took place at Posbindu Seruni, attracting 19 participants. The activity involved group therapy sessions incorporating diabetic foot exercises. Based on the evaluation results, there was an increase in knowledge among TAK participants by 12.63%. Thus, health education and group activity therapy can be developed as sustainable health promotion initiatives. This approach aims to optimize the knowledge level of the elderly, facilitate a positive shift in their health behavior from maladaptive to adaptive, and help prevent the severity of diabetes mellitus through regular participation in diabetes foot exercises.
Bye-Bye Dementia: Prevent dementia in the elderly with brain gym Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini; Diah Ratnawati; Ritanti Ritanti; Sang Ayu Made Adyani; Chandra Tri Wahyudi; Nirmala Nirmala; Sulistya Nur’aeni Wisudawati; Nadia Shahidda; Farah Aprilia
Community Empowerment Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.10317

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Elderly individuals often encounter various health issues, including mental and psychological decline such as dementia. One solution to address this is through brain gym therapy. The aim of this community service is to enhance the knowledge of the elderly regarding dementia, improve their ability to perform brain gym exercises, and observe the effects on their blood pressure levels. Counseling and interventions were conducted with 25 participants aged over 45 years residing in RT 03/RW 05, Limo Village, Depok. Educational methods included lectures, distribution of educational leaflets, and demonstrations of brain gym. This service successfully increased the elderly's knowledge about dementia, with the majority scoring between 51-100, comprising 14 individuals (56%). Additionally, there was a decrease in the average systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels.
Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Kesehatan, Biaya Persalinan, dan Kebijakan di Tempat Bersalin Mempengaruhi Ibu Dalam Memilih Tempat Bersalin di Kelurahan Kemiri Muka, Kecamatan Beji, Depok Nourmayansa Vidya; Apriyanti, Efa; Agustina, Ayunda Nia; Fathmanda, Maharaufa
Journal of Health Education and Literacy Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-Healt)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.088 KB) | DOI: 10.31605/j-healt.v2i2.607

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One indicator of a country's health status is the maternal and infant mortality rate. 52.4% of mothers in Indonesia have access to maternal services. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia in 2008 according to the Demographic Health Survey of Indonesia is 307 per 100,000 live births, its far from the supposed target of 110 per 100,000 live births. The general objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with mother's decision when choosing a birth place, including the choice of giving birth. The factors that affect mother's decision when choosing a birth place are characteristic of the respondents and distance delivery and home place. Research sample is mothers residing in RW 03 Kelurahan Kemiri Muka - Depok totaling 125 people. This study uses a questionnaire and return rate = 100%. This study uses cross sectional data analysis using univariate and bivariate frequency distribution using the chisquare test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between respondent’s education (p-value = 0.009; = 0.05), the husband's income & (pvalue = 0.046; = 0.05), and health facilities (p -value = 0.033; = 0.05) with a choice of place of birth.
Peran Kader Kesehatan Remaja (KKR) Dalam Mengurangi Risiko Kelebihan Berat Badan di Kalangan Remaja SMP di Jakarta Nourmayansa Vidya
Journal of Health Education and Literacy Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-healt)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/j-healt.v4i1.1019

Abstract

Prevalensi kelebihan berat badan pada remaja semakin meningkat. Hal ini berpotensi terhadap munculnya penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di masa yang akan datang. Salah satu penyakit tidak menular tersebut adalah masalah kelebihan berat badan pada remaja. Pemberdayaan masyarakat menjadi solusi yang dapat memungkinkan remaja untuk mengambil peran aktif dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Kegiatan berupa Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat yang melibatkan remaja bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan status kesehatan remaja. Pemberdayaan remaja dilakukan melalui pembentukan pos layanan remaja terintegrasi, rekrutmen kader kesehatan remaja, pelatihan kader remaja yang menyediakan infrastruktur pendukung dan media promosi kesehatan dan pos konseling untuk remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi kelebihan berat badan pada remaja melalui peran kader kesehatan remaja. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja mengenai kelebihan berat badan dengan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen pelayanan keperawatan melalui peran kader kesehatan remaja. Jumlah sampel 48 siswa yang tergabung dalam kader kesehatan remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan siswa di awal dan akhir dengan p value <0.05. Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan kepada dinas pendidikan untuk mengaktifkan peran UKS di sekolah dan juga peran kader kesehatan remaja. Peran kader kesehatan remaja didampingi oleh pihak puskesmas supaya remaja di sekolah dapat lebih bermutu dan berkualitas kesehatannya. Kata kunci: remaja, berat badan, kader kesehatan remaja
Co-Authors Afdila Afdila Agus Setiawan Agustina, Ayunda Nia Anandita, Laura Angel Sri Yuliningtias Anggraeni, Diah Tika Apriliana, Vionita Apriyanti, Efa Ardhana Neswari, Firzanah Ariantini, Anggrahita Dwi Asmara, Danadipa Asmarany , Nabilla Avita Ayu Nasution, Yunita Ayu Ari Santi, Made Ayuda Nia Agustina Azzahra, Fitrianih Bonieta Dwi Lestari Bonieta Dwi Lestari Bonieta Dwi Lestati Della Yunita Diah Ratnawati Diah Ratnawati Diah Ratnawati Diah Ratnawati Dosmaida Nababan Duma Lumban Tobing Elida Ulfiana Farah Aprilia Farahdina Bachtiar Fathmanda, Maharaufa Fithri, Nayla Kamilia Florensia, Lima Gading Ekapuja Aurizki Herbawani, Chahya Kharin Indah Cahyasari Junita, Nita Kamilia Fithri, Nayla Kartika Dwi Permatasari Kharisma Ekva Nanda Kristianingrum, Niko Dima Lestari, Bonieta Dwi Lestari, Pipit Lestarie Luhur Lutfi Riskyta Istikomah Lutfi Riskyta Istikomah Mahardika Pambudi, Muhammad Rayhan mareta dea rosaline Marwah, Safa Millenia, Ni Made Anggun Muchamad Rifki Nuryanta Muhammad Harits Saifulloh Muhammad Harits Saifulloh Mustika Widiyastuti Nababan, Dosmaida Nabila, Rahmatika Syifa Nadia Shahidda Nasywa Chairani, Aulia Ningtiyas, Astuti Nirmala Nirmala Nita Junita Nita Junita Noguchi-Watanabe, Maiko Nur Fitriah Efendy Nur Fitriah Efendy Nurcandra, Fajaria Nursalsabila, Nursalsabila Poppy Fitriyani Prasetyo Hadi Pratiwi , Devira Gite Putri, Rima Berlian Ramadhanti, Ismaya Ramandhani, Defina Ratnawati, Diah Rifai, Akbar Ridho Rima Berlian Putri Ritanti Ritanti Ritanti Ritanti Ritanti Ritanti, Ritanti Rizki Amalia Rizki Amalia Rizqi Syavira, Ainur ROSALINE, MARETA DEA Ruth M Bunga Wadu Ruth Mariana Bunga Wadu Salsabila, Talita Alifa Sang Ayu Made Adyani Sang Ayu Made Adyani Sang Ayu Made Adyani Sari, Dianis Wulan Serri Hutahaean Sigit Mulyono Siregar, Tatiana Suci Rahmanti, Septia Suci Wahyu Ismiyasa Sulistya Nur’aeni Wisudawati Suratmini, Dwi Sutanto Priyo Hastono T. Widya Naralia Talita Alifa Salsabila Teguh Firmansyah Teguh Firmansyah Utami Wahyuningsih Vionita Apriliana Vionita Apriliana Vionita Apriliana Vionita Apriliana Wahyudi, Chandra Tri Widyatuti Zhafirah Zhafarina