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Analisis Kualitas Kesehatan Kerja dan Pengaruhnya pada Produktivitas Pengrajin Tenun Ikat Tradisional di Dusun Fopo Kelurahan Onatali Kecamatan Rote Tengah Kabupaten Rote Ndao Jois Seselia Atriesta Seme; Jacob M Ratu; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2061

Abstract

The quality of health is closely related to occupational safety and health in the workplace, if the quality of work health is good, the work output will increase. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of quality of health seen from the dimensions of fatigue, muscle complaints, dimensions of occupational diseases in the work life of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of fatigue and the work productivity of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of muscle complaints and the work productivity of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of occupational diseases and the work productivity of weavers. The type of research used is analytic correlation with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional design. The number of samples using total sampling is 60 people. Unibivariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the dimension of fatigue and work productivity p = 0.007, the dimension of muscle complaints p = 0.000, the dimension of work-related illness p = 0.000. Thus the quality of the health of the weavers is not good, so there is a need for socialization regarding the analysis of the health quality of the weaver workers through direct counseling and through various other media. Weavers are also expected to have awareness to pay more attention to their work patterns so that their health can be maintained properly.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Bengkel Las di Kecamatan Kota Soe Ansi Imani Nino; Jacob Matheos Ratu; Marylin Susanti Junias
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3512

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Welding workshops operating in Soe City District on average employ around 4-6 people with a minimum education of elementary school-graduate level. The welding process using electric power exposes workers directly to the dangers in the workplace. It is necessary to have Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) worn by workers while working and while in the workplace environment. The aim of this research is to determine factors related to compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among welding workshop workers in Soe City District. Sampling in this study used simple random sampling with a sample size of 94 people. Analysis of this relationship uses the chi square test as an alternative test. The research results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.004), attitude (p value=0.001), availability of personal protective equipment (p value=0.008), and there is no relationship between education (p= value= 0.642), age (p value=0.294), and work accidents (p value=0.483) with compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among welding workshop workers in Soe City District.
Efektifitas Eye Exercise terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Asthenopia pada Pegawai Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi NTT Istonia Hermolinda Waang; Luh Putu Ruliati; Jacob Matheos Ratu; Anderias Umbu Roga; Noorce Christina Berek
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3816

Abstract

The use of computers or laptops by formal workers in offices is very high in the current era of digitization, it can cause eye fatigue or asthenopia if done for a long time without resting the eyes.  This study aims to determine the effectiveness of eye exercise in reducing the level of asthenopia or eye fatigue in employees of the Regional Inspectorate of NTT Province. This research is aquasi-experimental research using Two Group Pretest Post-Test. The population in this study was 89 people with a research sample of 18 people in the eye exercise intervention group and 18 people in the 20-20-20 method intervention group taken using the random allocation method. Data analysis used univariate analysis and the Independent Sample t-Test (Mann Withney). The results of the study showed that the level of eye strain in both intervention groups decreased after doing eye exercises and the 20-20-20 method. There was a difference in the mean value of eye fatigue between the two intervention groups of 3.89 with a significance of 0.03. The conclusion of this research is that the 20-20-20 method is effective in reducing the level of eye fatigue in employees of the Regional Inspectorate of NTT Province.
Adequacy of Food Availibility for Farming Households in Moving and Setting Field Agriculture Systems Lobo, Anita Trisia Dimu; Lalel, Herianus J.D; Ratu, Jacob M
JURNAL AGRIBISAINS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal AgribiSains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jagi.v9i2.8802

Abstract

An analysis of the food sufficiency of farming households in shifting and permanent farming systems in South Central Timor Regency, Tobu sub-district (Tobu Village and Tutem Village) and Fatumnasi sub-district (Fatumnasi Village and Kuanoel Village), villages directly bordering the Mutis nature reserve, was carried out in October - November 2018. The aim of this research is to analyze the adequacy of food availability in farming households through shifting cultivation systems and settled farming systems and to determine the diversity of plants in shifting cultivation systems and settled farming systems. This research was conducted using a survey method through direct observation in the field and interviews with people in shifting and permanent cultivation. Farming household data was taken from Fatumnasi sub-district (sedentary farming) and Tobu sub-district (moving farming) and carried out in a balanced manner (Proportionate Random Sampling). The results of diversity analysis in swidden and permanent farming households are categorized as moderate diversity (1 < H < 3), this is because there are few types of plants planted in the location.
Relationship between oral health service quality and patient satisfaction at community health centers in Kupang city during COVID-19 pandemic Simamora, Friska Deli; Ratu, Jacob Matheos; Roga, Anderias Umbu; Weraman, Pius; Nope, Hotlif Arkilaus
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no1.40111

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral health service quality has been severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, including in Kupang, one of the cities in the east part of Indonesia. Like in other cities, community health centers (Puskesmas) are the frontline to provide dental healthcare, including avoiding the spread of COVID-19. The objective of this study therefore is to analyze the correlation between oral health service quality  (patient safety, effectiveness, patient centeredness, waiting time, efficiency, and equity) and patients’ satisfaction during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Cross sectional design was used to investigate the correlation of oral health services quality and patients’ satisfaction. Structured questionnaire was used to measure patients’ satisfaction. The number of samples involved in this study were fifty people. This study employed a non-probability sampling technique known as incidental sampling. The results of this research were obtained using multivariate multiple logistic regression analysis. Results:  Patients involved in this study consist of women (60%), teenager (50%), adult (40%), educational background is senior high school (56%), junior high school (20%), employment statuses are farmer (30%) and student (28%), monthly average income is < 2 million rupiahs (and government insurance user accounting for 70%). Based on statistical analysis, there is a significant relationship between oral health service quality and patients’ satisfaction (p = 0,002). Conclusion: Patients are satisfied with oral health service quality in Kupang city during COVID-19 pandemic particularly on an equity aspect.Keywords: oral health service quality, patient satisfaction, community health center, COVID-19 pandemic
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI DALAM PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN BERKALA PADA PEGAWAI BPJS KESEHATAN CABANG KUPANG Bau, Ariasto; U. Roga, Anderias; Ch. Berek, Noorce; M. Ratu, Jacob; Luh Putu Ruliati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.33214

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Pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala bagi pegawai bukan hanya kewajiban, tetapi juga investasi dalam kesejahteraan dan produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala pegawai BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain randomized pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 dengan rincian 15 sampel perlakuan dan 15 sampel kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitnney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan motivasi dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan promosi kesehatan dengan p value < 0,05, Ada perbedaan pengetahuan dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala pegawai antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol sesudah promosi kesehatan dengan nilai p value 0,033<0,05, Ada perbedaan sikap dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala pegawai antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol sesudah promosi kesehatan dengan nilai p value 0,012<0,05, Ada perbedaan motivasi dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala pegawai antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol sesudah promosi kesehatan dengan nilai p value 0,003<0,05. Penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh BPJS Kesehatan untuk membuat kebijakan terkait pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala dan merancang media peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi pegawai yang sesuai bagi pegawai agar melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala.
Faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa jurusan kesehatan masyarakat Universitas Dili Timor Leste Kusumasari, Fitri; Lerik, Mariana D. C.; Roga, Anderias Umbu; Ratu, Jacob M.; Werawan, Pius
Journal of Health Research Science Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): Journal of Health Research Science
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jhrs.v4i1.1141

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Latar Belakang: Remaja memiliki Resiko sangat tinggi terhadap Perilaku merokok sebab saat ini kebiasaan merokok sudah masuk kedalam lingkungan Pendidikan mulai dari Sekolah Dasar (SD) sampai Perguruan Tinggi, adapun fenomena yang terjadi bahwa jika di lihat dari aspek pengetahuan, remaja memiliki pemahaman cukup baik, tentang resiko yang ditimbulkan dari merokok, Remaja mengerti akan bahaya dari merokok itu sendiri namun mereka masih tetap ingin mencoba untuk merokok, ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi seperti pergaulan, peran orang tua, tayangan iklan, teman sebaya, karakter, dan faktor lain.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Uji Analisis Bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Populasi dan Sampel: Total Populasi 289 mahasiswa aktif jurusan kesehatan masyarakat, yang menjadi responden sebanyak 74 orang.Hasil: Chi-square menunjukan Peran Orang tua Nilai p=0,000<0,05 dapat dikatakan ada pengaruh dari peran orang tua, sedangkan teman sebaya p=0,000<0,05 menunjukan ada pengaruh, sedangkan paparan iklan p=0,732>0,05 menunjukan tidak ada pengaruh.Kesimpulan: hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa perilaku tidak merokok dari mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh dukungan orang tua dan teman sebaya, tetapi tidak ada pengaruh dari paparan iklan.
Hubungan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap status kebersihan rongga mulut murid kelas 4 SD Eskola Bazika Katolika Filial Abafala Baucau Timor- Leste Ximenes, Joao M. C.; Manongga, Stefanus P.; Lada, Christina Olly; Werawan, Pius; Ratu, Jacob M.
Journal of Health Research Science Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): Journal of Health Research Science
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jhrs.v4i1.1143

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Latar Belakang: Kebersihan rongga mulut merupakan landasan utama pemeliharaan dan pencegahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, yang menunjukkan keadaan di dalam mulut terbebas dari kotoran seperti debris, plak, dan karang gigi. Ukuran kebersihan rongga mulut disebut status kebersihan gigi dan mulut yaitu tindakan dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan rongga mulut.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong-lintang dimana baik observsai dan pengukuran terhadap setiap subyek hanya dilakukan sekali pada saat penelitian. Populasinya adalah murid kelas 4 SD di EBKF Abafala yang berjumlah 45 orang sehingga teknik sampel yang dipakai adalah total sampel. Analisis univariat untuk melihat sebaran atau gambaran karakteristik subyek penelitian berdasarkan jenis kelamin, umur dan status kebersihan rongga mulut sedangkan analisis bivariate terutama hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap murid dengan status kebersihan rongga mulut.Hasil: tingkat pengetahuan subyek penelitian nilai p = 0,581 sedangkan faktor sikap nilai p = 1,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua faktor bebas baik tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap subyek penelitian yang diteliti tidak memperlihatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan status kebersihan rongga mulut subyek penelitian.Kesimpulan : tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap murid kelas 4 SD ABKF Abafala dengan status kebersihan rongga mulut mereka.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Occupational Safety Management System (SMK3) at Naibonat Hospital, Kupang Regency in 2024 Elfeto, Josua Eredienst; Ratu, Jacob Matheos; Salmun, Johny R.
Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/mpk.v2i1.3332

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Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is one of the important issues in the world of work today, including in the hospital environment. Work accidents are one of the critical problems in the hospital environment. This is because the hospital is a health service unit that provides services in all fields and types of diseases. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of occupational safety management system (SMK3) at RSUD Naibonat Kupang Regency. This research design uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Descriptive research is a research method that aims to obtain the results of a description of a situation objectively. The population in this study is all K3RS workers working at Naibonat Hospital totaling 10 people. While the number of samples in this study were all SMK3 workers at Naibonat Hospital amounting to 10 people. From the results of research conducted based on 10 evaluation indicators of the implementation of the occupational safety management system at Naibonat Hospital, it was obtained that there were 9 indicators with the "very good" category where the percentage was in the range (81% to 100%), and 1 other indicator was included in the "good" category with a percentage (61% to 80%). So it was concluded that the implementation of the work safety system at Naibonat Hospital had gone well.
Budaya K3 Dan Penerapan Dasar Ergonomi Kesehatan Di SMKN 5 Kupang NTT Ratu, Jacob M.; Muntasir Muntasir
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v5i1.2108

Abstract

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berjudul Peningkatan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) serta Penerapan Dasar Ergonomi Kesehatan di SMK Negeri 5 Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, telah dilaksanakan dengan dukungan pendanaan dari DIPA LP3M Universitas Nusa Cendana (Undana) tahun 2024. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang K3 dan prinsip dasar ergonomi kesehatan.Metode pelaksanaan meliputi observasi untuk menentukan waktu dan kegiatan, persiapan bahan, penyuluhan mengenai K3 dan ergonomi, serta evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Monitoring dan evaluasi juga dilakukan oleh LP2M Undana. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa, di mana rata-rata pemahaman mereka meningkat dari 61,53% menjadi 92,31% setelah pelatihan.Kegiatan ini juga mencakup demonstrasi penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dan alat pemadam kebakaran, yang berhasil menarik perhatian siswa. Penyerahan perlengkapan APD dan alat pemadam kebakaran kepada sekolah sebagai bentuk dukungan terhadap keselamatan di lingkungan belajar juga dilakukan. Sebanyak 65 siswa berpartisipasi aktif dalam program ini.Keberlanjutan kegiatan memerlukan dukungan semua pihak untuk memastikan penerapan K3 secara efektif. Program ini diharapkan dapat membangun budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan yang berkelanjutan di kalangan siswa dan tenaga pendidik.Kata Kunci: budaya K3, APD, SMK, Kupang
Co-Authors Agus Setyobudi Anderias Umbu Roga Andreas Umbu Roga Anggriani, Michaelis Diana ANITA CHRISTINA SEMBIRING Ansi Imani Nino Antonius A. Kewohon Astutik, Yeni Widi Aton, Albertha Gitania Surya Bui Basy, Angel Yulied Bau, Ariasto Berek, Norce Ch. Bernadinus Darma Bryan, Joss Ch. Berek, Noorce Christina Olly Lada Christina Rony Nayoan Elfeto, Josua Eredienst Emerensiana Dhiu Febri Mahalinda Maisal Fitri, Ajra Hana, Elvira Olfriane Tanggu Herianus J.D. Lalel Heru Syaputra Gotlief Lutang Istonia Hermolinda Waang Jois Seselia Atriesta Seme Juliana, Maria Ermawati Junias, Marylin Susanti Karolus Tokan, Yohanes Kusumasari, Fitri Kuswara, Ketut Mahendra Lede, Christin Paula Lerik, Mariana D. C. Levinda, Felixa Yuki Lewi Jutomo Lobo, Anita Trisia Dimu Loda, Yohana Jawe Mado, Fransiskus Geroda Manafe, Ovlian Afri Manalu, Teacher Manda Sub Jakaria Koteng Manilapai, Jusuf Manongga, SP. Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Marni Marni, Marni Merlynda Feoh Muda, Wina Jensisca Muntasir, Muntasir Noorce Christiani Berek Nope, Hotlif Arkilaus Oematan, Grouse Oga, Yoseph Petrus Oliva Maria Dede Repi Paskalis Marianus Subarjo Pellokila, Eri Jit Pius Werawan Purimahua, Sintha Lisa Rani, Theresia Agnesta Nae Riwu, Magdarita Roga, Andrias Umbu Ruliaty, Luh Putu Salmun, Johny R. Serlie K.A. Littik Serlien A. Luik Sholihah, Nur Arifatus Simamora, Friska Deli Sirait, Tupak Siti Sakinah Soleman Landi Soni Doke SP Manongga Tamelan, Paul G. Tokan, Maria Bengan U. Roga, Anderias Umbu Roga, Anderias Venansius Alfridus Weraman, Pius Werawan, Pius Wijaya, Mardiansari Wahyu Graha Ximenes, Joao M. C. Yosephus P.A, Adrianus Yuliana Tandi Rubak