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All Journal Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Health Sciences Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES) Jurnal Kesehatan
Purnawan, Sigit
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Risk Factors of Pneumonia in Toddler at South Atambua Public Health Center and Halilulik Public Health Center Tunabenani, Maria Rosdiana; Purnawan, Sigit; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i2.6484

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute disease that attacks the lung tissue (alveoli) and is caused by various microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungi. Pneumonia is the main cause of death in children under five worldwide, this can be seen from almost every day around the world there are children under five who die from pneumonia. Apart from direct causes, pneumonia can also be caused by various risk factors such as low birth weight, immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding and smoking habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five at the Atambua Selatan Health Center and the Halilulik Health Center in 2020. This type of research was a quantitative analytic study using a case control method . The sample of this study amounted to 64 people consisting of a case sample of 32 toddlers and a control sample of 32 toddlers who were taken randomly. The research results were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between low birth weight (p = 0.039), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.023) and smoking habits (p = 0.021) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five, while for immunization status there was no relationship. significant (p = 1000) on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five. To avoid various health problems in toddlers, parents and health workers are expected to play an active role in paying attention to the health of toddlers so that toddlers can avoid various infectious diseases, especially pneumonia.
Factors Related to Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers at Radamata Health Center Tadi, Marce Yunersi; Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju; Purnawan, Sigit
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i1.7032

Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is an infectious disease that is a health problem experienced by children, especially children under five because of the presence of bacteria that enter and multiply in the body until symptoms of the disease appear ranging from nose to lungs. Radamata Health Center was ranked first with the highest cases of suffering from ARI in children under five from the 16 health centers in Southwest Sumba Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with cases of ARI in children under five. The research method is analytic observation with a case control design approach. The research was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022 in the working area of ​​the Radamata Health Center, Southwest Sumba Regency. The sample amounted to 96 toddlers, namely there were case samples of 48 toddlers and control samples of 48 toddlers with a ratio of 1:1. The sampling technique used simple random sampling.data analysis technique used the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between LBW (p-value= 0.024, immunization (p-value= 0.041), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value= 0.007) and the presence of smokers (p-value= 0.004 while the research variable that had no relationship was nutritional status (BW/TB) (p-value= 0.608), vitamin A capsules (p-value= 0.218), preventive behavior (p-value= 0.680) with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in toddlers in the working area of the Radamata Health Center, southwest Sumba District. It is hoped that the health office and puskesmas officers will improve health promotion to the community, especially the community. in remote villages far from health care facilities
Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Stunting in Toddlers in Kalike Primary Health Center, South Solor Distric Kukun, Angelus Fransiskus Watan; Ndoen, Honey; Purnawan, Sigit
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i2.11446

Abstract

Stunting is a long-term problem of malnutrition resulting in children who are too small for their age. Malnutrition occurs when the baby is in the womb and early after the baby is born, but stunting only appears after the baby is 2 years old. Data on stunting cases at the Kalike Health Center are 31.05% in 2020, 20.83% in 2021 and 17% for the August period in 2022. These statistics show that although the number of stunting cases around the Kalike Health Center has decreased, it is still far from the target of 14 percent set in the 2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). toddlers in the Kalike Health Center area. The research used is a type of analytic observation research with a case control design. The sample in this study amounted to 78 respondents, consisting of 38 case samples and 39 control samples. The data collection instrument in this study used a questionnaire consisting of a questionnaire on maternal knowledge, food intake and parenting patterns. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with matching. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed that the factors influencing stunting included mother's level of knowledge p=0.012 (OR=3.600), energy adequacy p=0.022 (OR=3.294), protein adequacy level p=0.041 (OR=2.875), and history of exclusive breastfeeding. p = 0.036 (OR = 3.035) and parenting style p = 0.038 (OR = 2.970), while factors that did not affect the incidence of stunting were parents' income p = 0.709 (OR = 0.567) and immunization status (p = 0.598). Education about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding must be increased and attention must be paid to a balanced diet, especially energy-sourced foods, to avoid growth retardation in toddlers.
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmaas Watukawula Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Dahat, Thomas Jenifirman Yohdis; Honey I. Ndoen; Sigit Purnawan; Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v14i1.531

Abstract

Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat dan sangat mempengaruhi angka kematian dan kesakitan bayi, anak dan ibu melahirkan serta dapat menurunkan produktifitas tenaga kerja. Malaria merupakan penyakit akut maupun kronik yang disebabkan oleh plasmodium dengan gejala panas, demam, berkeringat dan tidak adanya nafsu makan. Kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya termasuk yang sangat tinggi di NTT yang mencapai angka Annual Parasite Incidence = 15,73 dengan 1.361 kasus pada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Watukawula Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini 108 respoonden yang terdiri dari 54 sampel kasus dan 54 sampel kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil uji multivariat ada pengaruh secara parsial antara kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari (p=0.041;OR=4,130), kebiasaan penggunaan kelambu (p=0.001;OR=6,135), kebiasaan penggunaan obat anti nyamuk (p=0.020;OR=3,539), penggunaan kawat kasa pada ventilasi (p=0.002;OR=6,435) dan keberadaan tempat perindukan nyamuk (p=0.075;OR=2,627) dengan kejadian malaria. Diharapkan masyarakat melakukan upaya - upaya untuk pencegahan penyakit malaria seperti menggunakan kelambu waktu tidur pada malam hari, memasang kawat kasa pada ventilasi dan ketika melakukan aktifitas di luar rumah pada malam hari diusahakan untuk selalu menggunakan pakain yang tertutup, diusahakan untuk menggunakan obat anti nyamuk dan selalu untuk menjaga dan membersihkan lingkungan sekitar rumah sehingga tidak mudah digigit nyamuk.
Pengaruh Subsitusi Tepung Labu Siam (Sechium Edule) Terhadap Daya Terima Biskuit Kia, Anugerah Theodora; Talahatu, Anna Henny; Purnawan, Sigit
Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Madani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36569/jmm.v16i1.472

Abstract

Chayote (Sechium edule) is one of the local food ingredients that has the potential to be used as an alternative substitute for wheat flour in making biscuits. The use of chayote flour is expected to increase the nutritional value and diversify local-based food. This study aims to determine the effect of substitution of wheat flour with chayote flour on the organoleptic value of biscuits, especially on the parameters of color, aroma, taste, and texture. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments of chayote flour substitution, namely 0% (P1), 25% (P2), 50% (P3), and 75% (P4). The data obtained were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney further test to see the differences between treatments. The results showed that the substitution of chayote flour had a significant effect on color, aroma, and taste (p <0.01), but did not have a significant effect on texture (p>0.01). Treatment P1 had the highest acceptability, while P4 had the lowest level of acceptability. The use of chayote flour in biscuit making can be applied up to an optimal limit of 50% to maintain organoleptic characteristics and increase fiber content. Further research is recommended to explore processing techniques that can improve sensory acceptance and nutritional value of biscuits with chayote flour substitution.
Peran Pria Pasangan Usia Subur Dalam Mendukung Program Keluarga Berencana Di Wilayah Keraja Puskesmas Naioni Tuan, James; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Sigit Purnawan; Amelya B. Sir
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v14i1.572

Abstract

Puskesmas Naioni merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang berada di kecamatan Alak, dibawah lingkup pemerintahan Kota Kupang dengan jumlah partisipan pengguna alat kontrasepsi yang cukup rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pria pasangan usia subur dalam mendukung program Keluarga Berencana (KB) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Naioni. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan snowball sampling dengan metode wawancara. Lokasi penelitian berada diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Naioni, Kota Kupang. waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Februari tahun 2024. Informan penelitian berjumlah 9 orang informan utama dan 6 orang sebagai inforan pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwan adanya peran pria pasangan usia subur dalam mendukung program Keluarga Berencana (KB) dengan peran sebagai Promotor, Motivator, Edukator,dan Fasilitator. Walaupun ditemukan peran-peran pria pasangan usia subur tersebut namun masih banyak pasangan usia subur terkhususnya laki-laki yang tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GIGITAN ANJING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NIKI-NIKI TAHUN 2024 Tefa, Dhea Natalin; Ndoen, Honey Ivon; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Purnawan, Sigit
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.46247

Abstract

Rabies merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang mematikan dan ditularkan melalui gigitan hewan penular rabies, terutama anjing. Puskesmas Niki-Niki merupakan Puskesmas dengan kasus gigitan tertinggi kedua di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan selama tahun 2023-2024, dengan 537 kasus dan dua diantaranya meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gigitan anjing di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Niki-Niki tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desai survai analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel terdiri dari 96 kasus dan 96 kontrol yang diambil secara simple random sampling dan matching. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia (p=0,020), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,012), praktik kepemilikan anjing (p=0,000), jumlah kepemilikan anjing (p=0,019), provokasi HPR (p=0,006), status vaksinasi (p=0,002), dan pemeriksaan kesehatan (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian gigitan anjing, sedangkan jenis kelamin (p=0,192) tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian gigitan anjing. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kepemilikan anjing, provokasi HPR, status vaksinasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan merupakan faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik. Beberapa faktor seperti usia muda, pengetahuan yang kurang, praktik pemeliharaan anjing yang berisiko, provokasi terhadap HPR, dan kelalaian dalam vaksinasi serta pemeriksaan kesehatan anjing secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap kejadian gigitan anjing. Diperlukan intervensi edukatif dan preventif dari petugas kesehatan dan pemerintah untuk menekan angka kejadian ini.
Co-Authors - Sri Prilmayanti Awaluddin, - Adu, Apris A. Afrona E. L. Takaeb Afrona EL. Takaeb Agus Setyobudi Akmardan Rupawani Yewang Alunpah, Marchelino Amelya Betsalonia Sir Amina A. Alipen Asa, Ansgaria Febriantika Bata, Sesilia Alfonsa Batukh, Herpri Astince Bell, Foni Dahat, Thomas Jenifirman Yohdis Deviarbi S. Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Enjelita M. Ndoen Florentina Dhone Florentina Ule Hari Rarindo Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kitu Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Honey I. Ndoen Indah Haeru Nisa Indriati A.Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Ishak O. Terru Leo Jenau, Priska Lidia Julia C. Polly Kia, Anugerah Theodora Kitu, Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kono, Maria Roswita Milla Kukun, Angelus Fransiskus Watan Ledoh, Kristiana Manurung, Imelda F. E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Maria Margarini Leki Maring, Feby Nonia Ayunda Marini Aprilia Ndun Melania Oeleu Muhammad Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muntasir, Muntasir Ndoen, Honey Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndun, Elistho Adrianus Ndun, Helga J.N. Nur, Marselinus Laga Olang, Eka Sukma Kumala Dewi Pascalita Nggalanai Tanggu Riwu, Yuliana Radja Rofina Lidae Lokang Leu Sahdan, Mustakim Saka, Rosalia Dinda Putri Sakke Tira, Deviarbi Salmun, Johny A.R Sengadji, Rahmawati Marlia Seran, Gracia Claudia Skhana Marthinus Sanam Soleman Landi Succy Minarty Syahdan, Mustakim Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Tadeus A.L. Regaletha Tadi, Marce Yunersi Talahatu, Anna Henny Taopan, Sumardiana Tefa, Dhea Natalin Tira, Deviarbi S. Tira, Deviarbi Sakke Tuan, James Tunabenani, Maria Rosdiana Uy, Giovani Kristin Weraman, Pius Yendris Krisno Syamruth Yessicha Helmina Delly Tanof Yosina Selan Yusak, Cindy Putri