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All Journal Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Health Sciences Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES) Jurnal Kesehatan
Purnawan, Sigit
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Relationship between Individu Characteristics and Environmental Condution of Houses with Pneumonia in Children Under Five at Tarus Health Center Taopan, Sumardiana; Purnawan, Sigit; Riwu, Yuliana Radja
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v6i2.8516

Abstract

Tarus Health Center, have 358 cases of pneumonia in children under the age of five in 2018, 377 cases in 2019, and 138 fewer cases in 2020. The goal of this study was to examine the variables that affect the prevalence of pneumonia in children at the Tarus Health Center between the ages of 12-59 months. Analytical observation with a case control design is the methodology employed. Simple random sampling is the sampling method employed. 34 respondents made up the case sample and 34 respondents made up the control sample in this study. Chi-square test was used to evaluate the data. The findings indicated that there was no significant relationship between the type of floor (p-value 0.474 with OR 2.214) and the incidence of pneumonia in children under five, but there was a significant relationship between nutritional status (p-value 0.013 with OR 5.250), low birth weight (p-value 0.027 with OR 3.519), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.025 with OR 3.656), and wall type (p-value 0.007 with OR 4.643). Prevention of pneumonia can be done by improving the nutritional status of children, giving exclusive breastfeeding and using types of walls that meet health requirements, namely made of walls.
Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in the Work Area of Soe City Health Center Uy, Giovani Kristin; Purnawan, Sigit; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v6i2.10098

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a common chronic disease worldwide and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) 2019 shows that the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the total world population. The 2018 Riskesdas showed that in Indonesia the prevalence of people with high blood pressure reached 34.1% higher than the prevalence in 2013 of 25.8%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of ​​the Community Health Center in Soe City, South Central Timor District. The method used in this research is an analytic survey with a case control research design. There were 124 samples in this study consisting of 62 cases and 62 controls. Sampling of this study using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test and calculated the strength of the risk factor relationship using the odds ratio (OR). The dependent variable in this study was hypertension while the independent variables were age, gender, smoking habits, physical activity, obesity and salt consumption. The results showed that the variables that had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension were age (p=0.000, OR=35,974), gender (p=0.035, OR=0.404), smoking habits (p=0.017, OR=2.928), physical activity (p=0.002, OR=3.657), obesity (p=0.000, OR=4.191) while salt consumption has no relationship with the incidence of hypertension. Suggestions for the community to further improve healthy lifestyles such as reducing smoking habits, doing regular physical activity, and always maintaining a diet and carrying out routine blood pressure checks to health services.
Health Belief Model for the Analysis Factors Affecting Community Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination Dose II in Oenggae Village, Pantai Baru Subdistrict, Rote Ndao, East Nusa Tenggara Batukh, Herpri Astince; Sir, Amelya B.; Purnawan, Sigit
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.03

Abstract

Background: Efforts to reduce transmission of COVID-19 by carrying out COVID-19 vaccina­tions. The COVID-19 vaccination coverage in Rote Ndao is 52.92%. Oenggae Village is included in the working area of the Korbafo Health Center which has the lowest dose II COVID-19 vaccination coverage, namely 41.76%. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the Health Belief Model (HBM) theoretical approach and community acceptance of the COVID-19 Dose II vaccination in Oenggae Village, Pantai Baru District, Rote Ndao in 2022. Subjects and Method: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in Oenggae Village, Pantai Baru District, Rote Ndao from December 2022 to January 2023. A total of 107 people aged 6->55 years were selected for this study. The dependent variable is people's acceptance of the second dose of COVID-19 vaccination. The independent variables are perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and cues to act. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Results: Perceived vulnerability is high (OR= 3.91; 95 CI= 1.70 to 9.03; p= 0.002), perceived severity is high (OR= 10.59; 95% CI= 3.27 to 34.25; p< 0.001), perceived benefit is high (OR= 11.27; 95) % CI= 1.33 to 94.94; p= 0.009), perceived inhibition is low (OR= 6.22; 95% CI= 2.21 to 17.46; p= 0.001), and cues to act are high (p= 0.001) statistically significant effect on acceptance of vaccination COVID-19 2nd dose. Conclusion: Community acceptance of COVID-19 dose II vaccination is related to perceptions of vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived obstacles, and cues to act.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN HIV DAN AIDS PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 KUPANG Sengadji, Rahmawati Marlia; Landi, Soleman; Purnawan, Sigit
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.43535

Abstract

HIV dan AIDS merupakan infeksi penyakit menular seksual yang telah menjadi masalah kesehatan serius di Indonesia, terutama di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Kota Kupang menjadi kota dengan angka kejadian kasus HIV dan AIDS tertinggi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), dan Kecamatan Oebobo merupakan lokasi distribusi kasus HIV dan AIDS tertinggi di Kota Kupang. Remaja merupakan salah satu populasi yang rentan terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS karena mencoba berbagai hal-hal baru salah satunya yaitu perilaku seks berisiko. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran teman sebaya dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV dan AIDS pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Kupang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasi dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang dengan metode pemilihan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,035 < 0,05), sikap (p=0,002 < 0,05), dan peran teman sebaya (p=0,010 < 0,05) dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV dan AIDS pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Kupang. Pengetahuan yang memadai tentang HIV dan AIDS, sikap mendukung terhadap pencegahan HIV dan AIDS, dan teman sebaya yang berperan terhadap pencegahan HIV dan AIDS merupakan faktor yang penting dalam mendorong remaja untuk mengambil tindakan atau perilaku pencegahan yang efektif.
Hubungan Upaya Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dengan Kejadian DDB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Tahun 2024 Jenau, Priska Lidia; Tira, Deviarbi S.; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Purnawan, Sigit
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v10i1.463

Abstract

Puskesmas Sikumana menempati posisi tertinggi kasus DBD di Kota Kupang tahun 2024 sebanyak 47 kasus. Berdasarkan data tahun 2022 mencapai 79 kasus dan 1 kasus kematian, tahun 2023 menurun sangat signifikan mencapai 23 kasus dan 1 kasus kematian, tahun 2024 meningkat kembali mencapai 47 kasus yang tersebar di enam kelurahan dengan kasus tertinggi di kelurahan Sikumana mencapai 21 kasus dan terdapat 2 kasus kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan upaya Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dengan kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control. Populasi kasus dalam penelitian yaitu ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki anggota keluarga pernah menderita DBD di Kelurahan Sikumana, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana sepanjang bulan Januari sampai Juni tahun 2024 yaitu berjumlah 21 kasus. Populasi kontrol yaitu ibu rumah tangga yang tidak memiliki anggota keluarga pernah menderita DBD di Kelurahan Sikumana sepanjang bulan Januari sampai Juni tahun 2024 yaitu berjumlah 2.103 IRT. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 21 responden dengan perbandingan 1:2 sehingga total sampel yaitu 42, menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan metode individual matching. Hasil penelitian didapatan bahwaTidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan menguras tempat penampungan air (p= 0,799), kebiasaan mendaur ulang/menyingkirkan barang bekas (p= 1.000). Ada hubungan antara kebiasaan menutup rapat tempat penampungan air (p= 0,006), kebiasaan menggantung pakaian bekas pakai (p= 0,013). Diharapkan masyarakat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan DBD dengan melakukan upaya pemberantasan sarang nyamuk melalui 3M plus agar terhindar dari DBD.
Adolescent Sexual Behavior in Cartintes Atambua Health Vocational School Belu District Asa, Ansgaria Febriantika; Manurung, Imelda F. E; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Purnawan, Sigit
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i3.3223

Abstract

Adolescent reproductive health can have a good impact and prevent the occurrence of deviations in sexual behavior among adolescents. Report from the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) in Belu Regency in 2019, there were 102 cases of unwanted pregnancy and more cases of unwanted pregnancy occurred in young girls aged 15-19 years.(P2TP2A, 2019). The purpose of this study was to describe the factors that influence the sexual behavior of adolescents in the Cartintes Atambua Health Vocational School. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were 115 students of class XI and XII at SMK Kesehatan Cartintes Atambua and the sampling technique used was total sampling with a total of 115 people. The results of the analysis showed that there were 79 people (68.7%) who had good knowledge about reproductive health and 36 people (31.3%) had less knowledge. Permissive attitude towards sexual behavior as much78 people (67.8%) and non-permissive attitudes as many as 37 people (32.2%). The role of good peers as many as 100 people (87.0%) and the role of bad peers as much 15people (13.0%). There were 70 people (60.9%) who were not exposed to pornography media and 45 people (39.1%) were exposed to pornographic media. Adolescent sexual behavior among students of the Atambua Cartintes Health Vocational School as many as 113 people (98.3%) had done it and 2 people (1.7%) had never done sexual behavior. Suggestions for schools can provide materials related to Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR), hold a Youth Information and Counseling Center (PIK-R) program in schools, and participate in supporting government programs related to adolescent problems
Relationship of Nutritional Status, Role of Swallowing Drug Supervisors and Family Support with the Successful Treatment of Lung Tuberculosis in Southwest Sumba Distric Kono, Maria Roswita Milla; Purnawan, Sigit; Ndun, Helga J. N
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i4.5309

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is still a public health problem related to environmental conditions and community behavior. The success of treatment and case detection are indicators used to measure the effectiveness of TB control.Pulmonary TB disease can be cured with regular treatment. The success of treatment is influenced by several factors ranging from patient characteristics including nutritional and immune status, environmental factors, facilities and infrastructure factors that support regularity of treatment.The cure to be achieved requires regular treatment for each patient. Compliance in taking medication is very important to avoid drug resistance, so direct supervision by the PMO is needed and also support from the family.The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, the role of PMO and family support with the success of pulmonary TB treatment. This research design uses a case control method with a retrospective approach. The results of the analysis showed that nutritional status (ρ= 0.002), the role of PMO (ρ= 0.001), family support (ρ= 0.001) had a significant relationship with the success of pulmonary TB treatment. It was concluded that nutritional status, the role of PMO, family support were very influential on the success of pulmonary TB treatment this was related to the body's immune system and also helped pulmonary TB patients in carrying out treatment to completion and recovering to avoid transmission and drug resistance.
Factors Related to Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour with Scabies Incidence at Kuanfatu Health Center Alunpah, Marchelino; Salmun, Johny A.R; Purnawan, Sigit
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i1.6208

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes Scabiei Var hominis. In Indonesia, scabies is called kudis, gudik, or buduk, anyone who comes into contact with S. Scabiei can be infested with scabies. Scabies is a disease that is always included in the 10 most common diseases in the work area of ​​the Kuanfatu Health Center from 2018 to 2020. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of people aged over 10 years with the incidence of scabies in the work area of ​​the Kuanfatu Health Center 2021. Research design uses analytical survey with the case-control method. The case population in this study were people aged over 10 years with the incidence of scabies and the control population was those who were not scabies. Case sampling was carried out by total sampling, while the control sample was taken using the purposive sampling method with the number of samples of cases and controls is 41people with ratio 1:1. The results obtained in this study stated that there was a significant association between knowledge (p = 0.008), bathing and changing behavior with the incidence of scabies (p = 0.006) and there was no significant association between attitudes with the incidence of scabies (p = 1.00). This study shows that there is an association between knowledge, bathing behavior, and changing people's clothes in the Kuanfatu Health Center with the incidence of scabies. Suggestions in this study are to provide understanding for the community through health promotion related to scabies disease so that people can understand and know the causes and ways to prevent scabies disease
Risk Factors of Pneumonia in Toddler at South Atambua Public Health Center and Halilulik Public Health Center Tunabenani, Maria Rosdiana; Purnawan, Sigit; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i2.6484

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute disease that attacks the lung tissue (alveoli) and is caused by various microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungi. Pneumonia is the main cause of death in children under five worldwide, this can be seen from almost every day around the world there are children under five who die from pneumonia. Apart from direct causes, pneumonia can also be caused by various risk factors such as low birth weight, immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding and smoking habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five at the Atambua Selatan Health Center and the Halilulik Health Center in 2020. This type of research was a quantitative analytic study using a case control method . The sample of this study amounted to 64 people consisting of a case sample of 32 toddlers and a control sample of 32 toddlers who were taken randomly. The research results were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between low birth weight (p = 0.039), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.023) and smoking habits (p = 0.021) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five, while for immunization status there was no relationship. significant (p = 1000) on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five. To avoid various health problems in toddlers, parents and health workers are expected to play an active role in paying attention to the health of toddlers so that toddlers can avoid various infectious diseases, especially pneumonia.
Factors Related to Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers at Radamata Health Center Tadi, Marce Yunersi; Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju; Purnawan, Sigit
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i1.7032

Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is an infectious disease that is a health problem experienced by children, especially children under five because of the presence of bacteria that enter and multiply in the body until symptoms of the disease appear ranging from nose to lungs. Radamata Health Center was ranked first with the highest cases of suffering from ARI in children under five from the 16 health centers in Southwest Sumba Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with cases of ARI in children under five. The research method is analytic observation with a case control design approach. The research was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022 in the working area of ​​the Radamata Health Center, Southwest Sumba Regency. The sample amounted to 96 toddlers, namely there were case samples of 48 toddlers and control samples of 48 toddlers with a ratio of 1:1. The sampling technique used simple random sampling.data analysis technique used the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between LBW (p-value= 0.024, immunization (p-value= 0.041), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value= 0.007) and the presence of smokers (p-value= 0.004 while the research variable that had no relationship was nutritional status (BW/TB) (p-value= 0.608), vitamin A capsules (p-value= 0.218), preventive behavior (p-value= 0.680) with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in toddlers in the working area of the Radamata Health Center, southwest Sumba District. It is hoped that the health office and puskesmas officers will improve health promotion to the community, especially the community. in remote villages far from health care facilities
Co-Authors - Sri Prilmayanti Awaluddin, - Adu, Apris A. Afrona E. L. Takaeb Afrona EL. Takaeb Agus Setyobudi Akmardan Rupawani Yewang Alunpah, Marchelino Amelya Betsalonia Sir Amina A. Alipen Asa, Ansgaria Febriantika Bata, Sesilia Alfonsa Batukh, Herpri Astince Bell, Foni Dahat, Thomas Jenifirman Yohdis Deviarbi S. Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Florentina Dhone Florentina Ule Hari Rarindo Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kitu Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Honey I. Ndoen Indah Haeru Nisa Indriati A.Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Ishak O. Terru Leo Jenau, Priska Lidia Julia C. Polly Kia, Anugerah Theodora Kitu, Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kono, Maria Roswita Milla Kukun, Angelus Fransiskus Watan Leda Malo, Yulianty Febrina Ledoh, Kristiana Manurung, Imelda F. E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Maria Margarini Leki Maring, Feby Nonia Ayunda Melania Oeleu Muhammad Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muntasir, Muntasir Ndoen, Enjelita M. Ndoen, Honey Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndun, Elistho Adrianus Ndun, Helga J.N. Ndun, Marini Aprilia Nur, Marselinus Laga Olang, Eka Sukma Kumala Dewi Pascalita Nggalanai Tanggu Riwu, Yuliana Radja Rofina Lidae Lokang Leu Sahdan, Mustakim Saka, Rosalia Dinda Putri Sakke Tira, Deviarbi Salmun, Johny A.R Selan, Yosina Sengadji, Rahmawati Marlia Seran, Gracia Claudia Skhana Marthinus Sanam Soleman Landi Succy Minarty Syahdan, Mustakim Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Tadeus A.L. Regaletha Tadi, Marce Yunersi Talahatu, Anna Henny Taopan, Sumardiana Tefa, Dhea Natalin Tira, Deviarbi S. Tira, Deviarbi Sakke Tuan, James Tunabenani, Maria Rosdiana Uy, Giovani Kristin Weraman, Pius Yendris Krisno Syamruth Yessicha Helmina Delly Tanof Yusak, Cindy Putri