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All Journal Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Health Sciences Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES) Jurnal Kesehatan
Purnawan, Sigit
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Penyuluhan Pentingnya Kesadaran Tentang Bahaya Merokok Terhadap Kesehatan Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Sigit Purnawan; Apris A. Adu; Agus Setyobudi; Muntasir Muntasir
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v6i1.539

Abstract

One of the public health problems is smoking behavior that occurs in various circles of society in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to conduct counseling to provide awareness of the dangers of smoking to health. This community service is carried out with the intention of students understanding the efforts to anticipate the calamity of smoking on health, also active for disseminate it to the family environment, learning environment, and society. The stages of community service are carried out by preparation, implementation, and evaluation activities. Furthermore, the acquisition of service activities is presented descriptively and narratively. The results of service activities are based on knowledge measurement through measurements before and after the activity. The measurement results before the participants' activities gave a score of 80.88% from 130 participants. There are 15 question points, the most incorrect responses are on questions related to the catastrophe of smoking, the content of cigarettes, health problems caused by smoking, the dangers or impacts of smoking behavior that can lead to lung cancer, smoking behavior in daily interactions to prevent disease. lung cancer, an activity that is useful for supporting physical health. After the presentation of the counseling material on the catastrophe of smoking on health, measurements were made after the activity to find out whether there was a transformation of students' knowledge after receiving lectures and counseling. The results of measuring the activity after the activity showed that the participants gave a score of 95.50% of the 130 participants. There is an increase in knowledge of 14.62%. The school must carry out further development in the field of public health on an ongoing basis so that students can be trained to become facilitators or health agents both at school and at their residence and also to increase the role of the school health business (UKS) in following up on various health problems that can be handled.
Factors Influence the Event of Stunting on Toddlers in the Working Area of Puskemas Tarus in Kupang Regency Maria Margarini Leki; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Sigit Purnawan
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i2.4841

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition that occurs from growth and development starting from the fetal period. Many children under five are stunted due to malnutrition, and many toddlers are often sick. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This research was conducted in the Work Area of ​​the Tarus Health Center, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency, and was carried out from May 2021. The research method used was an analytical survey using a case-control design. The samples taken were 66 children under five, namely 33 under five in the case group and 33 in the control group. Data analysis used the Chi-Square. The results showed that the variables related to the incidence of stunting were LBW history (p= 0.001, OR= 6.250, 95%CI= 2.131-18.330), history of infectious diseases (p= 0.000, OR= 8.543, 95%CI=2.796-26.104), and feeding patterns (p= 0.000, OR= 8.333, 95%CI= 2.760-25.157). Meanwhile, exclusive breastfeeding history and mother's knowledge level were not related to the incidence of stunting (p= 0.325, p= 0.453, consecutively). Parents should consider the diversity of consumption patterns in children under five to prevent stunting.
Study of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior on Fishers at Fish Auction Places Oeba, Fatubesi Sub-District, Kota Lama District, Kupang City in 2020 Indah Haeru Nisa; Apris Adu; Sigit Purnawan
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i3.5069

Abstract

A clean and Healthy Lifestyle is one of the effective ways to prevent and control the risk of transmission among fishers. However, poor implementation of clean and healthy living behavior is still found in Fish Auction Places, especially on fishing boats. This study aims to describe the behavior of clean and healthy living on fishers in the Oeba Fish Auction Place. The indicators of clean and healthy living behavior include smoking behavior, using clean water, washing hands using soap before eating and after defecating, using latrines, and using personal protective equipment. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with five informants consisting of two ship owners and three crew members. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews and observations around the fish auction vessel. The results showed that of the five indicators, one indicator had been implemented well by fishermen, namely the behavior of using clean water. The lack of support from stakeholders and awareness of fishers has worsened the implementation of clean and healthy behavior at the Oeba Fish Auction Place. So, the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior at the Fish Auction Place had not been implemented optimally on all indicators. Therefore, education about the importance of maintaining health and the risk of disease transmission in the surrounding environment and the provision of supporting factors such as facilities and infrastructure is indispensable for implementing clean and healthy living to achieve a healthy degree. Keywords: fishers, clean and healthy lifestyle, fish auction place
Training on Utilization of Local Plants as Medicine Family Alternatives in Naibonat Village Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga; Afrona EL. Takaeb; Sigit Purnawan
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v7i1.684

Abstract

Infectious diseases are still a public health problem in Indonesia, especially in Kupang Regency. Cases of infectious diseases in Kupang Regency are mostly suffered by the under-five age group. Limited access to health facilities, family economy and knowledge of parents causes children's health care to be less than optimal. Public health services cannot be evenly distributed without consider the existency of traditional medicine systems. Therefore, the solution offered from this program is to provide training on the use of local plants for health maintenance, disease prevention and treatment of minor illnesses or symptoms of disease that is carried out at home before going to health services. The target of this training is posyandu participants in Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency. The application of solutions includes counseling and training as well as assistance with practical methods and simulations regarding the introduction, processing and how to use local plants as alternative family medicine. The results obtained were an increase in the knowledge and skills of posyandu participants in utilizing local plants as an economical alternative medicine for families, especially for toddlers.
Hubungan Faktor Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kejadian Covid-19 di Kota Ende Succy Minarty; Pius Weraman; Sigit Purnawan
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i1.2641

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Tanda dan gejala umum infeksi antara lain; gangguan pernapasan akut seperti demam, batuk dan sesak napas. Kasus COVID-19 yang berat dapat menyebabkan pneumonia, sindrom pernapasan akut, gagal ginjal dan bahkan kematian. Angka kejadian dan kematian akibat COVID-19 meningkat diseluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dimensi jaminan, dimensi daya tanggap, dan dimensi bukti fisik dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Kecamatan Ende Timur, Ende Utara, Ende Selatan dan Ende Tengah. Metode Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 150 responden yang berada di Kota Ende dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling dengan cara simple random sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner yang kemudian dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi square, diperoleh hasil ρ value <0,05 diantaranya; dimensi jaminan (ρ value 0,006), dimensi daya tanggap (ρ value 0,031), dan dimensi bukti fisik (nilai ρ value 0,047) dengan kejadian COVIID-19. Sehingga, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dimensi jaminan, daya tanggap, dan bukti fisik dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Kota Ende.
Factors Related to The Long-Term Contraception Method Use in The Work Area of Noebeba Public Health Center, South Central Timor District Yosina Selan; Sigit Purnawan; Enjelita M. Ndoen
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v5i1.7976

Abstract

Contraceptive use is the best effort for birth control in a family regulation program. Long-Acting Contraceptive Methods (LACMs) is a contraceptive known to be successful because it provides guarantees from the risk of pregnancy in the long term. However, there is a stagnation in the birth rate because couples of childbearing age (PUS) using non-LACM often experience drops out; therefore, they need to be informed to use LACM. This research aimed to identify factors related to LACM use in the work area of the Noebeba Health Center. This research was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in the work area of the Noebeba Health Center with a sample of 74 PUS using contraception. Based on the Chi-square test results, variables related to LACM use at the Noebeba Health Center were maternal age (p=0.005), mother's knowledge and husband's support (p=0.000). The variables that had no relationship were parity (p=0,336) and distance to family planning services (p=0.147). Primary health care (puskesmas) should increase promotive efforts by using informational media in language that PUS easily understands at each health integrated post (posyandu) to increase PUS' knowledge about LACM.
Factors Associated with Stunting in Toddlers Under the Service Area of Bakunase Primary Health Center in Kupang City Kitu, Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno; Purnawan, Sigit
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v6i2.18034

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting or short stature is a term used for children whose height is below the average of the same sex, age, and ideally from the same racial-ethnic group (£ -2 SD). In the short term, stunting causes a slowdown of growth and development and in the long term, it has an impact on cognitive aspects and increases the risk of getting non-communicable diseases. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers under the service area of the Bakunase Primary Health Center, Kupang City.Methods : This research is an analytical survey, with a case-control design. A total 136 toddlers which were divided into 68 case groups and 68 control groups were recruited. The recruited participants were selected using a simple random sampling method. The mother's knowledge, attitude, parenting style, living environment and the incidence of diarrhea were investigated. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The chi-square statistical test was used and Odd Ratios were calculated.Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (p-value = 0.000, OR = 6.667), mother's attitude (p-value = 0.000, OR = 5.808), mother's parenting style (p-value = 0.000, OR = 5.093), living environment (p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.538), and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.002, OR = .3.175) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers the Bakunase Primary Health Center service area, Kupang City.Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, mother's upbringing, living environment and the incidence of diarrhea with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Therefore, health promotion and cross-sector cooperation are needed to overcome the problem of stunting.
Knowledge, Smoking Behavior, and Physical Environment’s Effect on the Pneumonia Incidence among Toddlers in Belu District Seran, Gracia Claudia; Purnawan, Sigit; Sir, Amelya Betsalonia
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i2.20127

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Pneumonia is an infectious disease caused by a virus that can affect adults and children, but is more susceptible to occur in children. This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge, smoking behavior, and environmental conditions on the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers in the Belu District.Methods: This research is analytic observational research using a case-control design. The total sample is 64 people categorized into 32 cases and 32 controls. The sample size was obtained using the Lemeshow formula using a comparison of 1: 1 for cases and controls. Data analysis used bivariate analysis (Chi-Square and Odd Ratio) and multivariate analysis (Logistic Regression)Results: The chi-square test results show that the significant variables are knowledge (p= 0.012, OR= 5000), smoking behavior (p= 0.001, OR= 6.600), occupancy density (p= 0.006, OR= 4.879), ventilation (p= 0.003, OR= 5.727). The results of the logistic regression test showed that the variables that had a major influence were smoking behavior (p= 0.001 OR = 10.546), and ventilation (p= 0.009 OR= 6.330).Conclusion:  The Factors affecting the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers in the Belu district are smoking behavior and home ventilation. Smoking behavior had the greatest influence on the occurrence of pneumonia based on the results of multivariate analysis.
Risk Factors for The Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers in The Working Area of Tarus Primary Health Center, Kupang District Olang, Eka Sukma Kumala Dewi; Adu, Apris A.; Purnawan, Sigit
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i1.20382

Abstract

AbstractIntroduction: ARI is an acute infection that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract, from the nose to the deep tissues of the lungs. The number of ARI in toddlers in the Tarus primary health center in 2020 was 1.352 people and in 2021 there was a decrease of 97 people recorded, in January 2022 to February 2023, the number of ARI in toddlers increased by 1.141 cases.Methods: This research used a case-control study design. The case group is toddlers who experience ARI events, while the control group is toddlers who do not experience ARI events. The total population of toddlers in the Tarus Primary Health Center for the period January 2022 to February 2023 was 5,370 toddlers with a case group population of 1,141 toddlers and a control group population of 4,229 toddlers. The sample obtained for the case group was 117 toddlers and for the control group was 117 toddlers with a total of 234 samples.Results: The results showed no significant relationship between age (p=1.000; OR=1.000), and gender (p=0.428; OR=0.738) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. There was a significant relationship between immunization status (p=0.000; OR=25.143), exclusive breastfeeding history (p=0.000; OR=25.016), house occupancy density (p=0.000; OR=15.416), house ventilation (p=0.000; OR=9.079) and smoking habits of family members (p=0.000; OR=9.775) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers.Conclusion : The incidence of ARI in toddlers can occur due to several risk factors such as immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding history, house occupancy density, house ventilation, and smoking habits of family members 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kitu; Yendris Krisno Syamruth; Sigit Purnawan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1851

Abstract

Stunting or short stature is a term used for children whose height is below average (<-2 SD) of the same sex, chronological age and ideally from the same racial-ethnic group. Stunting can cause children to experience health problems during their growth and development, even irreversible. In the short term, stunting causes a slowdown in the process of growth and development and in the long term it will have an impact on cognitive aspects and the possibility of non-communicable diseases. Therefore, the incidence of stunting is an indicator of child welfare in a country. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Bakunase Community Health Center, Kupang City. This type of research is an analytical survey, with a case control design. The number of samples was 136 people which were divided into 68 case groups and 68 control groups. The data analysis technique used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (p value = 0.000, OR = 6.667), mother's attitude (p value = 0.000, OR = 5.808), mother's parenting style (p value = 0.000, OR = 5.093), living environment ( p value = 0.000, OR = 7.538), and the incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.002, OR = .3.175) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Bakunase Health Center, Kupang City. Therefore, health promotion and cross-sector cooperation are needed to overcome the problem of stunting.
Co-Authors - Sri Prilmayanti Awaluddin, - Adu, Apris A. Afrona E. L. Takaeb Afrona EL. Takaeb Agus Setyobudi Akmardan Rupawani Yewang Alunpah, Marchelino Amelya Betsalonia Sir Amina A. Alipen Asa, Ansgaria Febriantika Bata, Sesilia Alfonsa Batukh, Herpri Astince Bell, Foni Dahat, Thomas Jenifirman Yohdis Deviarbi S. Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Enjelita M. Ndoen Florentina Dhone Florentina Ule Hari Rarindo Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kitu Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Honey I. Ndoen Indah Haeru Nisa Indriati A.Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Ishak O. Terru Leo Jenau, Priska Lidia Julia C. Polly Kia, Anugerah Theodora Kitu, Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kono, Maria Roswita Milla Kukun, Angelus Fransiskus Watan Ledoh, Kristiana Manurung, Imelda F. E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Maria Margarini Leki Maring, Feby Nonia Ayunda Marini Aprilia Ndun Melania Oeleu Muhammad Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muntasir, Muntasir Ndoen, Honey Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndun, Elistho Adrianus Ndun, Helga J.N. Nur, Marselinus Laga Olang, Eka Sukma Kumala Dewi Pascalita Nggalanai Tanggu Riwu, Yuliana Radja Rofina Lidae Lokang Leu Sahdan, Mustakim Saka, Rosalia Dinda Putri Sakke Tira, Deviarbi Salmun, Johny A.R Sengadji, Rahmawati Marlia Seran, Gracia Claudia Skhana Marthinus Sanam Soleman Landi Succy Minarty Syahdan, Mustakim Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Tadeus A.L. Regaletha Tadi, Marce Yunersi Talahatu, Anna Henny Taopan, Sumardiana Tefa, Dhea Natalin Tira, Deviarbi S. Tira, Deviarbi Sakke Tuan, James Tunabenani, Maria Rosdiana Uy, Giovani Kristin Weraman, Pius Yendris Krisno Syamruth Yessicha Helmina Delly Tanof Yosina Selan Yusak, Cindy Putri