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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS) Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Habitat Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal SOLMA Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business AGROMIX Soeropati: Journal of Community Service Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) JAPI: Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia Sewagati Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics
Parmawati, Rita
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Community Resilience Pathways in Smallholder Farming Systems toward Sustnable Agricultural Transformation Parmawati, Rita
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v5i1.15856

Abstract

The transformation of sustainable agriculture in small-scale farming systems is becoming increasingly important as farmers' vulnerability to climate change, market pressures, and limited access to resources increases. This study aims to identify community resilience pathways in smallholder communities and explain how adaptive capacity, livelihood strategies, and institutional support contribute to the direction of sustainable agriculture transformation. The case study was conducted in Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency, with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with 12 informants, accompanied by field observations and documentation of local agricultural programs. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to trace patterns of community resilience and social-ecological dynamics formed at the local level. The results show that the path of community resilience develops through diversification of farming businesses, strengthening social capital in farmer groups, and increasing access to information, innovation, and institutional facilitation, which strengthens farmers' ability to manage agricultural risks. In addition, the role of extension workers and village institutions serves as a strategic link in accelerating the adoption of sustainable cultivation practices. This study concludes that community resilience is a fundamental foundation for accelerating the transformation of sustainable agriculture in smallholder systems and makes a conceptual and practical contribution to the formulation of agricultural development strategies based on community resilience.
Exploration of Marine Tourism in Watulimo, Trenggalek Regency: Challenges, Potentials, and Development Strategies Parmawati, Rita; Leksono, Amin Setyo; Yanuwiadi, Bagyo; Kurnianto, Agung Sih
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2017.005.03.06

Abstract

Watulimo District, Trenggalek Regency is one of the area in East Java Province that has an abundant marine potential. However, this huge potential has not been optimally developed in a form of marine tourism. This study aims to determine internal and external factors that influence the development of marine tourism in Watulimo Subdistrict, Trenggalek, and develop a strategy of marine tourism development in a sustainable manner. This study was conducted on 4 beaches in Watulimo Subdistrict, Trenggalek Regency: Prigi, Karanggongso, Cengkrong, and Damas. Interviews were conducted by using semi-structured technique. Secondary data is obtained from government policy documents relating to tourism; tourism infrastructure facilities in the research location; data of tourist visits; geography and demographics; socio-cultural and economic data. Most respondents believe that promotion (0.083) and tourist information center (0.075) indicator are considered very important. Advances in information technology have the highest weight (0.097), where respondents can know about the state of the marine tourism area based on information and reviews. The results show the number of scores obtained from the weighting and external factor rating of 2.656 (good value range), which illustrates that the marine tourism area in Watulimo has an opportunity in its development. Cooperation with travel agents, hotels, restaurants, and tourist information centers for Trenggalek District can be incorporated into their brochures to increase traffic.Keywords: development, information, promotion, tourism, Watulimo.
Interpretation of Sustainability Factor in Wonorejo Mangrove Ecotourism, Surabaya, Indonesia Parmawati, Rita; Qur'ania, Anita; Riarmanto, Arief Kurnia; Yakub, Arham; Kurnianto, Agung Sih
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2018.006.01.03

Abstract

Mangrove Ecotourism Wonorejo Forest (EHMW) is designed by the Surabaya City's government to have some aspects of nature and education to conservation that may help to save the environment and economy, especially through the tourism. some ecologists revealed that the development of tourism in EHMW runs not balanced and not oriented to the principle of sustainability. This study aims to determine the level of sustainability of EHMW management in Surabaya based on analysis of three sustainability criteria. The study was conducted from September to October 2017. We conducted two methods of data collection: interviews and questionnaires. Assessment is grouped into four levels of sustainability status (%): 0.00-25.00 (unsustainable); 25.01-50.00 (less sustainability); 50.01-75.00 (sufficient sustainability); and 75.01-100,00 (continuous). EHMW management goes into sustainable criteria (77.18%). The value of the sustainability of all criteria is still below 50.1%, or less sustainable. Each criteria's value was ecology criteria of 29.38%, on the economic criteria of 28.17% and on the social criteria of 19.63%. Key words : Environment, Mangrove, Social, Sustainable, Wonorejo  
Ecotourism Development Strategy of Bukit Jaddih Karst, Madura Parmawati, Rita; Imaniyah, Rif'atul; Rokani, Lutvita Eka; Rajaguni, Muhammad Iqbal; Kurnianto, Agung Sih
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2018.006.02.06

Abstract

Bukit Jaddih karst in Bangkalan, Madura, is an ex-limestone mining location managed partially by individuals or community groups as tourism area. This study aims to develop sustainable strategies for Bukit Jaddih karst resources and ecotourism. Data were obtained from questionnaires given to 30 respondents consisting of visitors, miners, traders, society, and policymaker then being analyzed for the strategy on the development of tourism object. SWOT strategy was used to determine every aspect of tourism development (weight 0.00 to 1.00). Score are given in a rating where the rating indicates the level of importance. The IFAS analysis shows Bukit Jaddih karst has some dominant internal strengths, i.e. uniqueness, safety, cleanliness, access to food-stalls, and cellular networks covering tourist areas. However, tourist services in Bukit Jaddih karst are not good enough and indicated as dominant weakness. EFAS shows that Bukit Jaddih karst can provide employment opportunities for the surrounding community. The strategy of the Matrix analysis supports an aggressive growth policy (Growth Oriented Strategy), which is using the Strength Opportunities (SO) strategy and is applied based on the utilization of the opportunities of Bukit Jaddih karst ecotourism. The strategies to be developed are 1). Promotion through prints, TV, radio and social media; 2). Developing diversified tourism attractions; 3). Mapping the tourism potential of Bangkalan Regency; 4). Establishment of Tourism Awareness Group (Kelompok Sadar Wisata, Pokdarwis); 5). Training for local community as guide; 6). The establishment of Surabaya-Madura tourism package; 7). Establishment of regulations on the cleanliness, security, and comfort.Keywords: Bukit Jaddih karst, EFAS, IFAS, strategy, tourism development.
The Involvement of Women in Tourism Village of Pujon Kidul, Malang, Indonesia Parmawati, Rita; Wike, Wike; Pangestuti, Edriana
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.02.08

Abstract

Pujon Kidul Village has succeeded in tourism village, that improving the economy and social life and women's participation was seen in the technical sphere. It is interesting to analyze how women have played a role in a tourism village. This study aims to identify internal and external factors that support women's participation, identify the level participation, and analyze contributions to household income. We establish operational definitions in the form of internal and external factors and analyzed using cross tabulation and then Rank Spearman non-parametric statistical tests to provide an overview of study boundaries and data retrieval procedures. There are 56.7% of women who are graduating from high school/university and 173.33% have been in the tourism business for more than 5 years. Internal factors that have a significantly weak relationship are the level of women's education. Meanwhile, the aspect of the relationship between women's education level and women's participation as business actors in tourism villages was 100 percent in the low and medium categories, and 90 percent are in the high category. The influence of community actors to women participation is very high (100%). There are 53.57% of women had a high level of participation and contribution to household income.Keywords: Involvement, Pujon Kidul, Village tourism, Women.
Development and Sustainable Tourism Strategies in Red Islands Beach, Banyuwangi Regency Parmawati, Rita; Pangestuti, Edriana; Wike, Wike; Hardyansah, Rizha
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.03.07

Abstract

Red Islands Beach in Banyuwangi is included in the Provincial Tourism Strategic Area (KSPP). It is an example of the application on tourism management by the community, due to the existence of the community group (POKMAS). Increasing the number of tourists each year causes the need for a sustainable tourism development strategy that also involves the surrounding community to maintain environmental conditions that continue to be sustainable. So, this study aims to formulate a policy of developing sustainable marine tourism on Red Islands Beach in the Banyuwangi Regency. Data was obtained by conducting FGDs and distributing questionnaires to 10 key informants consisting of the Chairperson of Pokmas, the Homestay Manager, the Chairperson of BUMDES in Sumberagung Village, Academics, Ecoranger, Restaurant Managers, and the Management of Waste Banks. The data was analyzed using a SWOT analysis strategy to describe internal factors (IFAS) and external factors (EFAS). The results of the scoring IFAS showed the value of the Strengths (3.337) and weaknesses (2.979), while external factors showed value of opportunity (3.135) and threats (3.224). The strategy that can be applied based on this analysis is Concentric Diversification Strategies. These strategies focus on adding products and services related to the tourism destination, which uses Weakness and Threat (W-T) components. This strategy will overcome weaknesses and minimize threats on Red Islands Beach. Some points that can be carried out in this strategy are increasing human resources, providing education to the community, and negotiating with other interested parties in the Marine Tourism Region of Red Islands Beach. Keywords: Red Island Beach, sustainable tourism, SWOT.
Institutional Relationship Model to Realize a Sustainable Tourism Management in Pulau Merah Banyuwangi Parmawati, Rita; Wike, Wike; Nurani, Farida; Hardyansah, Rizha
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2021.009.02.03

Abstract

Pulau Merah Beach must have sustainable tourism management that involves many institutions in the regional area as decision-makers and controls the regional plan. This research aims to analyze the institutional sector for tourism management on Pulau Merah Beach to support sustainability. Data were obtained through interviews with the Head of BAPPEDA, the Head of the Culture and Tourism Office, Spatial Planning Practitioners, Environmental Experts, and Local Communities. Data then analyzed with Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). There are four elements used to measure the institutional tourism management in Pulau Merah Beach, i.e. (1) elements of institutional (20 sub-elements); (2) elements of institutional problems (12 sub-elements); (3) elements of expected goals (11 sub-elements); (4) elements of the required program (11 sub-elements). The results of the analysis conducted show that DISBUDPAR is an institution with a role and authority in regulating tourism on Pulau Merah Beach, but it requires cooperation with other agencies to achieve sustainable management. The expected goals of tourism management in Pulau Merah Beach are sustainable, integrated, synergy, efficient, and sufficient, and firm law enforcement. However, there is no clear SOP between institutions. So, it can lead to a lack of integration between institutions and the emergence of unclear standards and measuring instruments. To achieve goals and resolve existing problems, designing several programs is required, such as forming a specific institution that handles the tourism management of Pulau Merah Beach, evaluating policies, and integrating tourism management's technical guidelines in the Pulau Merah Beach Area. If each key point can be optimized, it will be possible to realize sustainable tourism management on Pulau Merah Beach Banyuwangi.Keywords: DISBUDPAR, institution, interpretive structural modelling, sustainable tourism.
Evaluation of the Maximum Number Determination Tourists on New Normal Tourism Nurrahma, Hanun; Hakim, Luchman; Parmawati, Rita
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2021.009.03.05

Abstract

Before Covid-19 happened, the tourism industry had been faced overtourism problems as the effect of mass tourism growth. Tourism environment quality reduction and the social problem happened to the local people become a problem behind all glitters of tourism growth. Since the Covid-19 outbreak, the overtourism problem changes into nontourism. The spread of Covid-19 in tourism can change the tourism development's paradigm from the visit quantity to the visit quality. Policy about the limitation on the number of visitors applied as the requirement for reopening the tourism sector. This policy is related to the tourism carrying capacity about the maximum amount contained in one tourism area without causing any damages to the environment. This visitor's limitation indirectly solved two problems at once, concerns about the spread of Covid-19 and overtourism repeats. The research was done in Pulau Merah Beach as the destination with the highest visitors in Banyuwangi regency, which has 574 visitors each day and did the tourism opening simulation in a new normal era with visitors' limitation. The tourism manager has determined that 750 people are the maximum number of visitors per day. This research aimed to evaluate the consistency of the number of maximum visitors with Covid-19 policy about visitors limitation using the tourism carrying capacity concept Mix methods were used in this study to deepen data and analysis. Thus, complete and clearer research was gained. Based on the analysis, the physical carrying capacity value of 1.074 people per day, the real carrying capacity value, and effectiveness of 468 people per day. It means the limitation of visitors in new normal tourism in Red Island is safe and by the Covid-19 protocol because it decreased about 30% from the tourism physical carrying capacity. However, if it was evaluated from the real carrying capacity value and effectiveness, those amounts are still exceeding the capacity of the tourism carrying capacity. Keywords: New Normal, Tourism Carrying Capacity, Visitors Limitation.
Co-Authors Abdu Fadli Assomadi Abdul Aziz Abdul Hakim Adam Malik Agung Murti Nugroho Agung Sih Kurnianto Ahmad Imron Rozuli Amin Setyo Leksono Anthon Efani Ashari, Fadhil Muhamad Atikawati, Dini Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bambang Semedi Bunga Hidayati Fadli, Moh. Fajarwati, Prisca Kiki Fajarwati, Santi Kusuma Febrianto, Arry Ferawati, Yunetta Fuad Al Fatih, Ahmad Nuril Galisong, Ridwan Danuarta Gumelar, Galif Gunawan, Fahdynia Karnira Handawijaya, Gala Kurnia Hardiansyah, Rizha Hardyansah, Rizha Herman Hidayat, Herman Hidayat, Fajar Rasyidi Hidayat, Fajar Rasyiidi Imam Safawi Ahmad, Imam Safawi Imaniyah, Rif'atul Indah Yanti Jenvia Rista Pratiwi Kamira Gunawan, Fahdynia Khusaini, Mohammad Luchman Hakim Makikui, Jefta Johannes Marjono Marjono Moh. Khusaini Muhammad, Fadhil Muktiyanto, Didik Muzakky, Achmad Nostalgianti, Novi Novi Dian Arfiani Nurani, Farida Nurrahma, Hanun Oktaviantina Rahmawati, Nadhea Pangestuti, Edriana Pertiwi, Maya Putra, Indra Purnama Qomariyatus Sholihah Qur'ania, Anita Rahmawati, Nadhea Oktaviantina Rajaguni, Muhammad Iqbal Retno Adriyani Riarmanto, Arief Kurnia Ridwan Muhamad Rifai Risvita, Wuwun Rizki Damaiyanti, Dewi Ratih Rokani, Lutvita Eka Rokani, Lutvita Erya Setyo Widagdo Soemarno Soemarno Sri Sudaryanti, Sri SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Supriono Supriono Supriyanto Supriyanto Syafei, Arie Dipareza Ussy Andawayanti Wardana, Fitri Candra Wati, Anif Mukaromah Wati, Yuli Harisma Wike, Wike Wulandari, Prisca Kiki Yakub, Arham Zainul Abidin