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Analysis of Oral Communication Skills of Grade IV Elementary School Students in Social Studies Learning Oktarina, Debie; Marhayani, Dina Anika; Utama, Erdi Guna
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v3i2.2407

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) describe the oral communication skills of class IV students in social studies learning; 2) describe the factors that cause difficulties in students' oral communication skills. The research used is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this research were fourth grade students at SD Negeri 88 Singkawang. The object of this research is oral communication skills. The data analysis technique used in this research is an interactive analysis technique. Interactive analysis techniques consist of three components, namely data collection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that: 1) From the results of calculating the percentage of observations of students' oral communication skills, they are in the low oral communication skills group with a level of 34.6%, the medium oral communication skills group with a level of 50%, and the high oral communication skills group with a level of 15. 3%. From the results of the indicator percentage, there is 9.96%. The achievement of the indicator of students' oral communication skills in the indicator of being able to respect the interlocutor, while 8.00%. The lowest indicator of oral communication skills is the indicator of being able to give an opinion. 2) Most of the factors that cause difficulties in students' oral communication skills are as follows, students are not able to answer and develop their ideas to convey to the teacher or friends, students lack confidence to convey their ideas and answer questions during the learning process.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Pada Materi Menulis Karangan Dintinjau Dari Kepercayaan Diri siswa kelas IV SDN 23 Singkawang Rahmawati, Elvi; Marhayani, Dina Anika; Wijaya, Andika Kusuma
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DASAR Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : STKIP Melawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46368/jpd.v12i2.2574

Abstract

Abstract: The objectives of this research are (1) to describe the learning difficulties of students in terms of self-confidence in the subject of writing compositions in the fourth-grade curriculum; (2) to describe the factors contributing to learning difficulties in writing compositions among fourth-grade students. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of the study are students from class IV A at SDN 23 Singkawang. Data collection techniques in this research include tests, non-tests, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that (1) learning difficulties in writing compositions, viewed from the perspective of student self-confidence, are as follows: (a) students with high self-confidence, some have been able to perform the indicators well, with an average score of 60 in the medium category; (b) students with medium self-confidence mostly experience difficulties in learning to write compositions, with an average self-confidence level of 41.6 in the low category; (c) students with low self-confidence experience learning difficulties, with an average score of 27.5 in the low category. (2) Factors influencing learning difficulties in writing compositions are (a) internal factors, including low learning outcomes and difficulty in composing sentences, mismatch between effort and results, attitudes during learning, and emotional symptoms; (b) external factors, including delays in completing assignments and deviant behavior during learning. Based on the analysis of learning difficulties in writing compositions from the perspective of self-confidence, it can be concluded that students experience significant learning difficulties, as evidenced by an average score of 35, falling into the low category, with 25 out of 28 students being in the low category.Keywords: Learning difficulties, Writing compositions, Self-confidence Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan belajar siswa ditinjau dari kepercayaan diri pada materi menulis karangan materi kelas IV; (2) untuk mendeskripsikan faktor kesulitan belajar pada materi menulis karangan siswa kelas IV. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV A SDN 23 Singkawang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  tes, non tes Dan wawancara . Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, (1) kesulitan belajar menulis karangan yang ditinjau dari kepercayaan diri siswa yaitu (a) siswa dengan kepercayaan diri dengan kategori tinggi ada sebagian sudah mampu melaksanakan indikator dengan baik dan mempunyai rata-rata 60 dengan kriteria sedang (b) siswa dengan kepercayan diri  sedang hampir semua  mengalami kesulitan pada pembelajaran menulis karangan dan mempunyai tingkat kepercayaan diri dengan rata – rata 41,6 dengan kriteria Rendah (c) siswa dengan kepercayaan diri rendah mengalami kesulitan belajar dengan rata-rata 27,5 dengan kriteria rendah; (2) faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar pada materi menulis karangan yaitu (a) faktor internal yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dan kesulitan menyusun kalimat, ketidaksesuaian usaha dan hasil, sikap selama pembelajaran dan gejala emosional,  (b) faktor eksternal yaitu keterlambatan dalam mengerjakan tugas, dan perilaku menyimpang selama pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kesulitan belajar menulis karangan siswa ditinjau dari kepercayaan diri dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesulitan belajar siswa mengalami kesulitan yang signifikan dilihat dari nilai rata – rata 35 berada pada kriteria rendah dengan jumlah siswa 25 dari 28 siswa berada kriteria rendah.Kata Kunci: Kesulitan Belajar, Menulis Karangan, Kepercayaan Diri
Analysis of Environmental Care Character in Grade V Students in Elementary School Rihadi, Rihadi; Marhayani, Dina Anika; Hendriana, Evinna Cinda
Journal of Educational Review and Research Vol 7, No 1 (2024): VOLUME 7 NUMBER 1 JULY 2024
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jerr.v7i1.6407

Abstract

This study aims to describe the character of environmental care in fifth grade students at State Elementary School 94 Singkawang. The research used is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students at State Elementary School 94 Singkawang. The subject of this research is the place, behavior, and activities of fifth grade students at State Elementary School 94 Singkawang. The results showed that the environmental care character of students at the time of observation on the indicator of cleaning the toilet was 94.74% in the very caring category, the indicator for cleaning the trash can was 100% in the very caring category, the indicator for cleaning the environment was 92.10% in the Very caring category. the indicator of beautifying classrooms and schools with plants is 94.73% in the very caring category, the indicator participating in maintaining plants in the school yard is 100% in the very caring category, and the last one participating in activities to maintain environmental cleanliness is 73.68% in the caring category. The overall percentage of the indicators of environmental care is 92.54% and according to the results of interviews with the category of very caring. Thus, the environmental care character of fifth graders at State Elementary School 94 Singkawang is very concerned..
THE EFFECT OF CROSSWORD PUZZLE LEARNING MEDIA ON STUDENTS' SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN FIFTH-GRADE SDN 28 SINGKAWANG Angreini, Anggie; Marhayani, Dina Anika; Utama, Erdi Guna
PROGRES PENDIDIKAN Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/prospek.v6i1.1082

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe whether there is a difference in learning outcomes between students who are taught using crossword puzzle media and those who do not use crossword puzzle media in the science subject of grade V students of SDN 28 Singkawang and to describe how much influence the crossword puzzle learning media has on students' learning outcomes in the science subject of grade V SDN 28 Singkawang . The data in this study are the learning outcomes of the control class and the learning outcomes of the experimental class. The data source is grade V students of SDN 28 Singkawang. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability . The data collection technique used is an essay test technique . Based on the results of the study, 26 students from class A were obtained as the control class and 26 students from class B as the experimental class. The control class obtained the highest score in the pre-test, which was 90, and the post -test class was 95. The lowest score in the pre-test was 43 and the post-test was 43. The experimental class obtained the highest score in the pre-test, which was 90, and the post-test was 95. The lowest score in the pre-test was 43 and the post-test was 60. The results of this study can be assumed in the 2013 curriculum in learning Natural Sciences.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE CIRC TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA KELAS V SD NEGERI 13 SINGKAWANG Tiara, Rinda; Marhayani, Dina Anika; Wirawan, Gunta
Primary Education Journals (Jurnal Ke-SD-An) Vol 5 No 2 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36636/primed.v5i2.5322

Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan membaca kelas yang menggunakanmodel pembelajaran CIRC dengan kelas yang tidak menggunakan pembelajaran CIRC siswa kelas V SD Negeri 13Singkawang; 2) mengetahui respon positif siswa terhadap model pembelajaran CIRC kelas V SD Negeri 13 Singkawang.Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain post test only control group design. Populasidalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD Negeri 13 Singkawang. Sampel pada penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDNegeri 13 Singkawang. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah lembar tes soal dan lembar angket respon. Analisis datahipotesis pertama menggunakan t-test 2 sampel dan untuk hipotesis kedua menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) model pembelajaran CIRC terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa memberikanpengaruh kelas V SD Negeri 13 Singkawang hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh uji t didapatkan bahwa t hitung > t tabel=13,69 > 1,680 artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak; 2) respon siswa pofitif terhadap model pembelajaran CIRC yangditunjukkan dengan persentase rata – rata sebesar 89% dalam kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapatdisimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran CIRC berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa karena terdapatpeningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa yang diharapkan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MINAT MEMBACA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PANTUN SISWA KELAS IV SDN 84 SINGKAWANG Ariyanti, Yuni; Marhayani, Dina Anika; Wirawan, Gunta
JGK (Jurnal Guru Kita) Vol. 8 No. 4: September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jgk.v8i4.58860

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan minat membaca pada siswa kelas IV SDN 84 singkawang 2) Mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis pantun pada siswa kelas IV SDN 84 Singkawang 3) Mengetahui hubungan antara minat membaca dengan kemampuan menulis pantun pada siswa kelas IV SDN 84 singkawang. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif jenis korelasional. Penelitian ini di lakukan di SDN 84 Singkawang. Sampel pada penelitian ini ialah kelas 4A yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan non tes. Teknik tes dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar tes kemampuan menulis Pantun sedangkan non tes menggunakan angket minat membaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya (1) Minat membaca siswa tergolong sangat tinggi dengan rata-rata keseluruhan 29,16%; (2) Kemampuan menulis pantun siswa tergolong tinggi dengan rata-rata keseluruhan 50%  (3) Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara minat membaca denga kemampuan menulis pantun siswa kelas IV di SDN 84 Singkawang dengan thitung = 1,099 > ttabel = 2,045 dengan signifikan sebesar 5% yang artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
PENGARUH MEDIA SCRAPBOOK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV SDN 94 SINGKAWANG Nanda, Deya; Marhayani, Dina Anika; Yanti, Lili
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DASAR PERKHASA: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Perkhasa: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jpdp.v11i2.4837

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) the difference in learning outcomes between the experimental class using scrapbook media and the control class using conventional learning in the Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subject for grade IV students at SDN 94 Singkawang, and (2) the extent of the influence of scrapbook media on students’ learning outcomes. The study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method, using a Nonequivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The sample consisted of 48 fourth-grade students divided into experimental and control groups. Data analysis involved prerequisite tests (normality and homogeneity) followed by a two-sample t-test and effect size analysis. The results revealed a significant difference in learning outcomes between the experimental and control groups, with a t-value of 7.5227 greater than the t-table value of 2.00856. Furthermore, the effect size analysis showed a value of 1.08, categorized as a high effect (ES > 0.8). These findings indicate that the use of scrapbook media has a significant and strong influence on improving students’ learning outcomes in the IPAS subject.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Pada Materi Menulis Karangan Dintinjau Dari Kepercayaan Diri siswa kelas IV SDN 23 Singkawang Rahmawati, Elvi; Marhayani, Dina Anika; Wijaya, Andika Kusuma
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DASAR Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : STKIP Melawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46368/jpd.v12i2.2574

Abstract

Abstract: The objectives of this research are (1) to describe the learning difficulties of students in terms of self-confidence in the subject of writing compositions in the fourth-grade curriculum; (2) to describe the factors contributing to learning difficulties in writing compositions among fourth-grade students. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of the study are students from class IV A at SDN 23 Singkawang. Data collection techniques in this research include tests, non-tests, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that (1) learning difficulties in writing compositions, viewed from the perspective of student self-confidence, are as follows: (a) students with high self-confidence, some have been able to perform the indicators well, with an average score of 60 in the medium category; (b) students with medium self-confidence mostly experience difficulties in learning to write compositions, with an average self-confidence level of 41.6 in the low category; (c) students with low self-confidence experience learning difficulties, with an average score of 27.5 in the low category. (2) Factors influencing learning difficulties in writing compositions are (a) internal factors, including low learning outcomes and difficulty in composing sentences, mismatch between effort and results, attitudes during learning, and emotional symptoms; (b) external factors, including delays in completing assignments and deviant behavior during learning. Based on the analysis of learning difficulties in writing compositions from the perspective of self-confidence, it can be concluded that students experience significant learning difficulties, as evidenced by an average score of 35, falling into the low category, with 25 out of 28 students being in the low category.Keywords: Learning difficulties, Writing compositions, Self-confidence Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan belajar siswa ditinjau dari kepercayaan diri pada materi menulis karangan materi kelas IV; (2) untuk mendeskripsikan faktor kesulitan belajar pada materi menulis karangan siswa kelas IV. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV A SDN 23 Singkawang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  tes, non tes Dan wawancara . Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, (1) kesulitan belajar menulis karangan yang ditinjau dari kepercayaan diri siswa yaitu (a) siswa dengan kepercayaan diri dengan kategori tinggi ada sebagian sudah mampu melaksanakan indikator dengan baik dan mempunyai rata-rata 60 dengan kriteria sedang (b) siswa dengan kepercayan diri  sedang hampir semua  mengalami kesulitan pada pembelajaran menulis karangan dan mempunyai tingkat kepercayaan diri dengan rata – rata 41,6 dengan kriteria Rendah (c) siswa dengan kepercayaan diri rendah mengalami kesulitan belajar dengan rata-rata 27,5 dengan kriteria rendah; (2) faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar pada materi menulis karangan yaitu (a) faktor internal yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dan kesulitan menyusun kalimat, ketidaksesuaian usaha dan hasil, sikap selama pembelajaran dan gejala emosional,  (b) faktor eksternal yaitu keterlambatan dalam mengerjakan tugas, dan perilaku menyimpang selama pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kesulitan belajar menulis karangan siswa ditinjau dari kepercayaan diri dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesulitan belajar siswa mengalami kesulitan yang signifikan dilihat dari nilai rata – rata 35 berada pada kriteria rendah dengan jumlah siswa 25 dari 28 siswa berada kriteria rendah.Kata Kunci: Kesulitan Belajar, Menulis Karangan, Kepercayaan Diri
Hubungan Antara Keterampilan Metakognitif dengan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas IV SDN 15 Singkawang Sari, Nur Fila; Marhayani, Dina Anika; Utama, Erdi Guna
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.503

Abstract

This study aims: 1) To describe the Metacognitive Skills of fourth grade students at SD 15 Singkawang. 2) To describe the Science Process Skills of grade IV students at SD 15 Singkawang. 3) To describe the relationship between Metacognitive Skills and Science Process Skills for fourth grade students at SD 15 Singkawang. This type of research is correlation research with a quantitative approach. The research population is class IV students at SDN 15 Singkawang. The sampling technique in this study was a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this research was class IV students at SDN 15 Singkawang, where the sample size was 26 students. The data collection technique in this study was based on test and non-test techniques, namely using the Science Process Skills questions with the material properties of light and the Metacognitive Skills questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used are the Prerequisite Test and Linearity Test. The research results show that, 1) The level of metacognitive skills is relatively high based on the overall average calculation of 71.22. 2) The level of students' science process skills is quite good with an average of 64.07. 3) There is a significant relationship between metacognitive skills and Science Process Skills for grade IV SDN 15 Singkawang with a determinant coefficient of 29.16%, t count of 3.14, and a correlation coefficient value (rs) of 0.54. Thus it can be concluded that for the level of Science Process Skills it is quite good while for Metacognitive Skills it is classified as moderate.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR RANAH KOGNITIF MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Jae, Evensiana; Rosmaiyadi, Rosmaiyadi; Marhayani, Dina Anika
Primary Education Journals (Jurnal Ke-SD-An) Vol 5 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36636/primed.v5i1.5156

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning(CTL) terhadap hasil belajar ranah kognitif matematika siswa sekolah dasar, untuk menjelaskan seberapa besarpengaruh model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL) terhadap hasil belajar ranah kognitifmatematika siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimendengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian posttes only control grup design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD 21Singkawang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VA yang berjumlah 25 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimendan kelas VB yang berjumlah 25 siswa sebagi kelas kontrol. Teknik dan instrumen dalam pengumpulan data yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu soal tes. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) berdasarkan perhitungandengan rumus uji normalitas data hasil belajar ranah kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran matematika siswa kelaseksperimen 0,107 > 0,05 maka Ho diterima dan didapatkan hasil dari uji normalitas data hasil belajar ranah kognitifsiswa pada pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas kontrol 0,123 > 0,05 maka Ho diterima; (2) uji homogenitas datahasil belajar ranah kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran matematika 0,738, jadi dapat disimpulkan data yang diperolehbersifat homogen; (3) Uji T thitung = 2,15 dan ttabel = 2,01 diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,17 > 2,01 maka Ha diterima dan H0ditolak; (4) Uji effect size 0,615 dengan kriteria sedang. Jadi dapat disumpulkan terdapat pengaruh modelpembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL) terhadap hasil belajar ranah kognitif matematika siswa SDN 21Singkawang.