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UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL PAKKAT (CALAMUS CAESIUS BLUME) DAN BIJI PALA (MYRISTICA FRAGRANS HOUTT) TERHADAP BAKTERI PADA IKAN SALAI DI DAERAH ROKAN HULU Sitepu, Bintang Darma M; Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri; Mutia, Maya Sari
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.34457

Abstract

Pakkat atau juga dapat di sebut Rotan Muda merupakan makanan khas suku maindailing. Hasil skrining fitokimia dari tumbuhan pakkat ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat golongan senyawa trepenoid, saponin, flavonoida dan tannin yang termasuk golongan metabolik sekunder. Tanaman pala pada bagian biji, daging, buah dan kulit telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai antibakteri, Biji buah pala (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) mengandung minyak atsiri, saponin, terpenoid, flavonoid, yang diketahui berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak pakkat dan biji pala terhadap Bakteri yang terdapat pada ikan salai. Jenis Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboraterium Basic Science Universitas Prima Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2024 sampai bulan Juni 2024. Populasi ikan salai dengan berat 10-30 gram. Ekstrak Pakkat ada 5 kelompok yaitu K-, K+ amoxixilin dan ciprofloxacin, ekstrak pakkat 12,5%, 25% dan 50% dan ekstrak biji pala 12,5%, 25% dan 50%. Analisa data menggunakan uji kruskall-wallis. Hasil uji statistik Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan zona hambat pada ekstrak biji pala dengan nilai rata rata paling tinggi di konsentrasi 50% yaitu 8,05 mm dalam kategori sedang, tetapi tidak efektif untuk di jadikan sebagai antibakteri karena belum masuk kategori zona hambat kuat atau sangat kuat. tidak terdapat zona hambat ekstrak pakkat dan biji pala terhadap Shigella dan S-Aureus (p>0,05), tidak terdapat efektivitas ekstrak pakkat dan biji pala terhadap bakteri pada ikan salai dan tidak ditemukan dosis yang efektif terhadap pemberian ekstrak pakkat pada ikan salai.
The relationship between body mass index and blood sugar levels among menopausal women Manao, Oktoriadi; Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri; Nasution, Masdalena
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i2.6352

Abstract

Decreased estrogen levels during menopause are often associated with various health problems, one of which is carbohydrate metabolism disorders characterized by changes in blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and blood sugar levels in menopausal women. This study is an analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample involved all women aged 40-60 years who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that most of the respondents (75%) were included in the late elderly category (age >56 years). Based on BMI, the majority of respondents (35%) were categorized as obesity I. Additionally, 51.7% of respondents had high blood glucose levels. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between age status and blood glucose levels (p-value = 0.000). Similarly, there was a significant relationship between BMI and blood glucose levels (p-value = 0.026). These results indicate that age and obesity are factors associated with increased blood sugar levels in menopausal women.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Pakkat (Callamus Caesius Blume) dan Ekstrak Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Coli ATCC 25922 Monica, Veny; Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri; Mutia, Maya Sari
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i2.13225

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the antibacterial effectiveness test of packet extract (calamus caesius Blume) with lime extract (citrus aurantifolia) against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 bacteria—experimental research method with in vitro design. The results showed that the inhibition zone in lime extract with the highest average value at a concentration of 100% was 9.23 mm in the moderate category. Still, it was not effective as an antibacterial because it had not entered the category of strong or very strong inhibition zones. The conclusion is that there is no inhibition zone of pakkat extract against the growth of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 bacteria (p>0.05) and there is an inhibition zone of lime extract but it is not significant against the growth of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 bacteria (p>0.05). Keywords: Pakkat Extract, Lime Extract, Bacteria Escherichia Coli Bacter
The Relationship Between Compulsive-Impulsive Behavior and Online Shopping Among Medical Students Suandy, Suandy; Aulia, Nathasyia; Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v8i1.6417

Abstract

Compulsive and impulsive buying behaviors have become increasingly prevalent in modern society, particularly among medical students who have easy access to online shopping. This study aims to explore the relationship between compulsive and impulsive buying tendencies and online shopping behaviors among students from the Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Prima Indonesia, specifically the Class of 2023. Using an analytical survey method and a cross-sectional approach, data were collected from a purposive sample of 100 students. Questionnaires were administered to assess the levels of compulsive and impulsive buying. The results indicated a significant moderate positive correlation between compulsive and impulsive buying behaviors and online shopping, with a correlation coefficient of r=0.445 (p<0.001). This research aims to enhance the understanding of shopping behavior in the digital era and to assist in developing strategies to prevent unhealthy shopping habits.
Cost Minimization Analysis of Analgesics for Tooth Extraction Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri; Rizky, Muhammad Irvan; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Manalu, Putranto
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v14i1.529

Abstract

Tooth extraction remains a common dental procedure in Indonesia owing to the increasing prevalence of oral health problems. Despite standard operating procedures and analgesics, pain management following tooth extraction remains a challenge. By analyzing different analgesic options and their associated costs, this study seeks to provide valuable insights for healthcare providers and patients in selecting the most effective and affordable pain management strategies. This study aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of analgesic drugs for pain management after tooth extraction. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 92 patients who underwent dental extractions in Pabatu Hospital, Serdang Bedagai. Secondary data from the medical records were analyzed to assess patient demographics, diagnoses, analgesics used, pain levels, and treatment costs. Cost minimization analysis (CMA) was employed to compare the direct medical costs associated with different analgesics. The analysis highlighted that the combination of paracetamol and Na-diclofenac had the lowest average cost per patient (IDR 238,150.00), making it a financially viable option for both healthcare providers and patients. In contrast, the average cost of ibuprofen was significantly higher (IDR 433,954.97), suggesting that it may not be the best choice when considering both effectiveness and expense. Approximately 80% of the total direct medical costs for all three analgesics are attributed to procedure and treatment expenses, indicating that the choice of analgesics has a relatively small impact on overall costs. These findings advocate the use of cost-effective analgesic combinations in clinical practice, particularly in settings in which budget constraints are a concern.
The Effect of Sunkist Orange (Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osbeck) Granule Extract on Ovarian Follicle Histomorphology in Female Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) with Obesity Mutia, Maya Sari; Faridahanum, Faridahanum; Silitonga, Impola Dinita Felicia; Ramadhini, Amelya Putri; Sari, Ajeng Mestika; Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri; Sihotang, Widya Yanti
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 11 No.1 Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Obesity is a medical condition in which a person experiences abnormal fat accumulation that exceeds normal limits, which can have a negative impact on health. Obesity sufferers are increasing, especially in developed and developing countries. The prevalence of obesity is estimated to be 42% in 2030. Risk factors that can cause obesity include unhealthy lifestyles and lack of physical activity. When there is excess fat accumulation in the body, there will be an increase in leptin levels in the body resulting in oxidative stress that triggers the emergence of free radicals that can inhibit the growth of follicles in the ovaries. To neutralize free radicals in the body, antioxidants are needed. One type of fruit that is rich in antioxidants is sunkist oranges (Citrus sinensis (L) Osbeck), this study discusses the effect of giving sunkist orange granule extract (Citrus sinensis (L) Osbeck) on the morphology of ovarian follicles in obese female wistar rats (Ratus norvegicus). Using a laboratory experimental research design with a post-test only control group design, using 25 female rats divided into 5 groups, namely the Negative Control Group, the Positive Control Group (Alloxan and High Fat), and the Treatment Group given alloxan and Sunkist orange granule extract at a dose of 50 mg / kgBW / day, 100 mg / kgBW / day, 150 mg / kgBW / day. Results: Sunkist Orange Granule Extract (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) has a significant effect on the histomorphology of ovarian follicles with obesity induction in female rats (Rattus norvegicus).
The Effect of Sunkist Orange (Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osbeck) Peel Granule Extract on Testicular Histophatology in Male Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) with Obesity Mutia, Maya Sari; Br Sitepu, Rachel Maria Cruz Jovanca; Putri, Shafyra Mahdyah; Gurusinga, Fransisco Bastanta; Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 11 No.1 Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Obesity is a body condition where there is excessive weight gain due to an imbalance between calories consumed and energy expended so that calories accumulate in fat tissue. In Indonesia, there are 14.8% of the population aged > 18 years who are obese. The basic principle of obesity is that there is an imbalance between three aspects, namely food intake (intake), energy expenditure (output), and energy storage. The result of the imbalance in energy intake and output, where energy intake is greater than energy expenditure, will cause the accumulation of fat tissue in the body and will be stored as energy reserves. Obesity is a predisposing factor for various health problems. One of them is the quality of a person's reproduction which results in infertility. To find out that the extract of sunkist orange peel granules can affect the histopathology of testis in male mice with obesity, this study used an in vivo laboratory experimental method with a research design of Post Test Only Control Group Design. In this study, there were 25 male rats divided into 5 groups, with a negative control group (normal rats without treatment), a positive control group (rats induced with high-fat feed), a treatment group of rats induced with high-fat feed with Sunkist orange peel extract granules (Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osbeck) at a dose of 50 mg/KgBW, 100 mg/KgBW, and 150 mg/KgBW. Conclusion: Sunkist orange peel granule extract (Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osbeck) had an effect on blood glucose levels, total cholesterol, and body weight, but did not show a significant effect on the histopathological results of the testes in male rats.
The relationship between body mass index and blood sugar levels among menopausal women Manao, Oktoriadi; Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri; Nasution, Masdalena; Lawrence, Christopher; Pratomo, Fransiskus Aryo; Nardi, Leo
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i2.6352

Abstract

Decreased estrogen levels during menopause are often associated with various health problems, one of which is carbohydrate metabolism disorders characterized by changes in blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and blood sugar levels in menopausal women. This study is an analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample involved all women aged 40-60 years who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that most of the respondents (75%) were included in the late elderly category (age >56 years). Based on BMI, the majority of respondents (35%) were categorized as obesity I. Additionally, 51.7% of respondents had high blood glucose levels. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between age status and blood glucose levels (p-value = 0.000). Similarly, there was a significant relationship between BMI and blood glucose levels (p-value = 0.026). These results indicate that age and obesity are factors associated with increased blood sugar levels in menopausal women.
Uji Daya Hambat Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Nanas (Ananas Comosus (L.) Merr.) Dan Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper Betle L.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes Dan Staphylococcus Aureus Zuhra, Layla; Eliza Putri Lubis, Yolanda; Suandy , Suandy
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Indonesian Impression Journal (JII)
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i10.7127

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory condition of the pilosebaceous glands characterized by various types of lesions, commonly affecting adolescents and young adults. Among the principal causative bacteria are Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Conventional topical antibiotic therapy may lead to side effects such as skin irritation and antibiotic resistance, which points to the importance of alternative antimicrobial agents sourced from natural products. This experimental study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of a combination of ethanol extracts of pineapple leaves (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) and green betel leaves (Piper betle L.) against P. acnes and S. aureus. The extracts were prepared using the maceration method with 96% ethanol and tested at concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 60%. Antibacterial activity was determined by the disk diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) on Nutrient Agar, using clindamycin as the positive control and sterile aquadest as the negative control. The results demonstrated that all concentrations of the extract combination produced inhibition zones against P. acnes (mean diameters: 20.23 mm, 22.69 mm, and 24.85 mm) and S. aureus (mean diameters: 20.51 mm, 20.23 mm, and 24.74 mm), with the greatest effects observed at 60% concentration. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference in inhibition against P. acnes (p = 0.016), but not against S. aureus. These findings support the potential use of pineapple and green betel leaf extract combinations as alternative topical antibacterial agents for acne treatment, particularly against P. acnes, and warrant further research into their use as natural anti-acne formulations.
Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi Dengan Kadar Asam Urat, Kolestrol, dan Body Mass Index (BMI) di Warkop Asli Medan Ananda, Rayhan Khozin Aulia; Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri; Suandy, Suandy
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.62247

Abstract

Coffee consumption has become part of people's lifestyle, especially among the productive age group. Coffee contains active compounds known to affect purine metabolism, lipid profile, and nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between coffee consumption and uric acid levels, cholesterol, and Body Mass Index (BMI) among consumers at Warkop Asli Medan. This study employed a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach conducted from May to August 2025. A total of 96 respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct examinations including uric acid levels, cholesterol, and BMI measurements. Data analysis used chi-square test with significance level of α = 0.05. The majority of respondents were male (65.6%) with moderate coffee consumption (59.4%). Examination results showed 81.3% of respondents had normal uric acid levels, 76.0% had normal cholesterol levels, and 60.4% had normal BMI. Bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between coffee consumption and uric acid levels (p=0.426), BMI (p=0.160), and cholesterol (p=0.905). There is no significant relationship between coffee consumption and uric acid levels, cholesterol, and BMI among consumers at Warkop Asli Medan.
Co-Authors Abrianus Sarumaha Agnes Rya Sianturi Aleksander Marganda Sidebang Ananda, Rayhan Khozin Aulia Andika, Muhammad Insan Annisa Amalia Aulia, Nathasyia Bayu Ramazata Br Sitepu, Rachel Maria Cruz Jovanca Buaya, Adjani Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Christine Wira Dika Juliana Halawa Claudya Claudya Delfian, Taufik Depari, Sania Angelisa F Dessy Series Ulina Ginting Dewani Silaban, Grace Diaz F. Izdihar Doladave, Miguelle Franklin Dwi Surya Artie Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Evan charista ziraluo Faridahanum, Faridahanum Febri Sri Astuti Marpaung Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Frisdayanti Br Gurusinga, Fransisco Bastanta Hamsi, Ulpah Zahara I Nyoman Ehrich Lister Kaban, Karmila Katherine Gunawan Laia, Lisbetaria Lawrence, Christopher Lisya, Cut Lumban Gaol, Nova Elisabeth Lumbantobing, Christina J.R.E. Manao, Oktoriadi Mangatas Silaen Manurung, Charles Marpaung, Febri Sri Marpaung, Febri Sri Astuti Maulidi, Risyad Rizki Maya Sari Mutia Maya Sari Mutia Maya Sari Mutia Meilando, Rifki Monica, Veny Mughni Muchtar, Aisyah Muhammad Hasan Basri Nasution Muhammad Yunus Mutia, Maya Sari Nabila, Putri Nadeak, Gideon Nadi, Edlin Nardi, Leo Nasution, Ali Napiah Nasution, Masdalena Nazara, Niscaya Aprian Pangaribuan, Novita Helshinta Dewi Pearlie, Michelle Maydelaine Pratomo, Fransiskus Aryo Purboningtyas, Dyah Nisma Puspawani , Yeni Puspawani, Yeni Putranto Manalu Putri Handayani Putri, Shafyra Mahdyah Rahmi Arianti Rama Atma Negara Ramadhini, Amelya Putri Rambe, Daffa Jihan Azmi Reghita Claudia Malau Rena Meutia Rizal Rizal Rizky, Muhammad Irvan Roland Daniel Theodore Amudi Matondang Santy Siregar Sari, Ajeng Mestika Sheridan, Princessa Fath Silitonga, Impola Dinita Felicia Sitepu, Bintang Darma M Soekardi, Adi Sri Wahyuni Stevenie - Suandy , Suandy Suandy, Suandy Tafonao, Rachel Julia Tampubolon, Ester Juanita Tampubolon, Ester Juanita br. Therry Prosperita K. Wau Wahyu Setia Widodo Wahyu Widowati Widya Yanti Sihotang Zuhra, Layla