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Efficient Fruit Grading and Selection System Leveraging Computer Vision and Machine Learning Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Thinakaran, Rajermani; Batumalay, Malathy; Habib, Shabana; Islam, Muhammad
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 4: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i4.443

Abstract

Automated fruit grading is crucial to overcoming the time and accuracy challenges posed by manual methods, which are often limited by subjective human judgment. This study introduces an intelligent grading system leveraging computer vision and AI to improve speed and consistency in assessing fruit quality. Using high-resolution imaging and advanced feature extraction, including grayscale processing, binarization, and enhancement, the system achieves non-destructive, efficient sorting for fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. Grayscale processing reduces image complexity while preserving essential details, binarization isolates the fruit from its background, and enhancement highlights critical features. Notably, the Edge Pixel method proved most effective, achieving 79.20% accuracy in grading, while the Grayscale Pixel method reached 93.94% accuracy for fruit types. Edge Pixel also achieved 80.32% in differentiating grading types, showcasing its ability to capture essential shapes and edges. Fruits are classified into four grades: Grade_01 (highest quality), Grade_02 (minor imperfections), Grade_03 (notable defects but consumable), and Grade_04 (unfit for consumption). A specialized dataset supports model training, ensuring practical real-world application. The study concludes that this automated system offers significant improvements over traditional grading, providing a scalable, objective, and reliable solution for the agricultural sector, ultimately enhancing productivity and quality assurance.
Utilizing Sentiment Analysis for Reflect and Improve Education in Indonesia Henderi, Henderi; Asro, Asro; Sulaiman, Agus; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; AlQudah, Mashal
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 1: JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i1.527

Abstract

This study explores the potential of sentiment analysis in providing valuable insights into education in Indonesia based on comments from the YouTube platform. Utilizing the Naive Bayes Classifier method, this research analyzed 13,386 processed comments out of 17,920 original comments. The results show that 53.8% of comments were negative, while 28.5% were positive, and 17.7% were neutral, reflecting diverse perspectives on existing educational issues. The Accuracy of this model reached up to 72.51% with testing on various sample sizes (10%-30%), indicating the model's effectiveness in identifying sentiments. Although the model tends to classify comments as unfavorable, this opens opportunities for introspection and improvement within the educational system. Further analysis with a word cloud revealed dominant keywords, indicating areas that require more attention in public discussions about education. By leveraging this sentiment analysis, the study offers practical and valuable guidance for policymakers to reflect on and enhance educational strategies and policies in Indonesia. This research measures public reactions and aims to foster more constructive and inclusive discussions about the sustainable development of education in Indonesia.
Machine Learning Techniques for Distinguishing Android Malware Variants Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Zakaria, Mohd Zaki; Azmi, Nurhafifi Binti
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 1: JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i1.493

Abstract

The advancement of portable devices has been quickly and dramatically reshaping the usage trend and consumer preferences of electronic devices. Android, the most common mobile operating system, has a privilege-separated protection system with a complex access control mechanism. Android apps require permission to get access to confidential personal data and device resources. However, studies have shown that various malicious applications can acquire permission and target systems and applications by misleading users. In this study, we suggest a machine-learning approach to classifying Android malware variants by mining requested permissions, real permissions, suspicious calls, and API calls that were obtained and used in Android malware applications. Selected features were selected using a feature selection called KBest. Feature selection techniques are used to minimize the scale of the features and increase the performance. Two types of Naïve Bayes classifiers, called Multinomial distribution and multivariate Bernoulli distribution, are used and compared in malware family classification for text classification. Both naïve Bayes types are evaluated using a confusion matrix based on 4022 Android malware applications belonging to 10 families. Experimental findings show that the Multinomial distribution offers a reliable performance from three tests experiment with an average accuracy of 95%.
Breast Cancer Prediction Using Transfer Learning-Based Classification Model Armoogum, Sheeba; Motean, Kezhilen; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Kijsomporn, Jureerat
Emerging Science Journal Vol 8, No 6 (2024): December
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-014

Abstract

Breast cancer is currently the most prevalent type of cancer in women, with a growing number of fatalities worldwide. Different imaging methods like mammography, computed tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, ultrasound, and biopsies assist in detecting breast cancer. Recent developments in deep learning have revolutionized breast cancer pathology by facilitating accurate image categorization. This study introduces a novel approach to enhance detection and classification using the Convolutional Neural Network Deep Learning method and Transfer Learning to create a high-speed, accurate image classification model. The model is trained on pre-processed data subjected to thorough analysis and augmentation to ensure the quality of inputs. The experimental results from the Breast Ultrasound Image dataset indicate that our model, with a 0.1 test size ratio, outperforms its counterparts. It achieved an accuracy of 90.12%, with a loss of 0.2641, validation accuracy of 90.15%, and validation loss of 0.31, evidencing its superior classification capability. This research introduces an innovative approach to the automated diagnosis of breast cancer. By combining CNN, Transfer Learning, and data augmentation, we have developed a desktop application that expedites the classification process and significantly improves accuracy. This advancement represents a key development in machine learning applications for breast cancer prognostics and diagnostics. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-014 Full Text: PDF
A Comprehensive Review of Cyber Hygiene Practices in the Workplace for Enhanced Digital Security Armoogum, Sheeba; Armoogum, Vinaye; Chandra, Anurag; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Bappoo, Soodeshna; Mohd Salikon, Mohd Zaki; Alanda, Alde
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.1.3787

Abstract

In today's digital age, cybercrime is increasing at an alarming rate, and it has become more critical than ever for organizations to prioritize adopting best practices in cyber hygiene to safeguard their personnel and resources from cyberattacks. As personal hygiene keeps one clean and healthy, cyber hygiene combines behaviors to enhance data privacy. This paper aims to explore the common cyber-attacks currently faced by organizations and how the different practices associated with good cyber hygiene can be used to mitigate those attacks. This paper also emphasizes the need for organizations to adopt good cyber hygiene techniques and, therefore, provides the top 10 effective cyber hygiene measures for organizations seeking to enhance their cybersecurity posture. To better evaluate the cyber hygiene techniques, a systematic literature approach was used, assessing the different models of cyber hygiene, thus distinguishing between good and bad cyber hygiene techniques and what are the cyber-attacks associated with bad cyber hygiene that can eventually affect any organization. Based on the case study and surveys done by the researchers, it has been deduced that good cyber hygiene techniques bring positive behavior among employees, thus contributing to a more secure organization. More importantly, it is the responsibility of both the organization and the employees to practice good cyber hygiene techniques. Suppose organizations fail to enforce good cyber hygiene techniques, such as a lack of security awareness programs. In that case, employees may have the misconception that it is not their responsibility to contribute to their security and that of the organization, which consequently opens doors to various cyber-attacks. There have not been many research papers on cyber hygiene, particularly when it comes to its application in the workplace, which is a fundamental aspect of our everyday life. This paper focuses on the cyber hygiene techniques that any small to larger organization should consider. It also highlights the existing challenges associated with the implementation of good cyber hygiene techniques and offers potential solutions to address them.
Music Recommendation Based on Facial Expression Using Deep Learning Kurniawan, -; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Zakaria, Mohd Zaki; Saringat, Zainuri; Firosha, Ardian
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.1.3794

Abstract

Music's profound impact on human emotions is essential for creating personalized experiences in entertainment and therapeutic settings. This study introduces a cutting-edge music recommendation system that utilizes facial expression analysis to tailor music suggestions according to the user's emotional state. Our approach integrates a haar-cascade classifier for real-time face detection with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that classifies emotions into seven distinct categories: happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, surprise, and neutrality. This emotionally aware system recommends music tracks corresponding to the user's current emotional condition to enhance mood regulation and overall listener satisfaction. The effectiveness of our system was evaluated through rigorous testing, where the CNN model demonstrated a high degree of accuracy. Notably, the model achieved an overall accuracy of 84.44% in recognizing facial expressions. Precision, recall, and F1 scores consistently exceeded 84%, indicating robust performance across diverse emotional states. These results underscore the system's capability to accurately interpret and respond to complex emotional cues through tailored music suggestions. Integrating advanced deep learning techniques for face and emotion recognition enables our recommendation system to adapt dynamically to the user's emotional fluctuations. This responsiveness ensures a highly personalized music listening experience that reflects the user's feelings and potentially enhances their emotional well-being. By bridging the gap between static user profiles and the dynamic nature of human emotions, our system sets a new standard for personalized technology in music recommendation, promising significant improvements in user engagement and satisfaction.
A Proposed Model for Detecting Learning Styles Based on the Felder-Silverman Model Using KNN and LR with Electroencephalography (EEG) Hasibuan, Muhammad Said; Isnanto, R Rizal; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Yeh, Ming-Lang; Wijaya, Adi
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 2: MAY 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i2.659

Abstract

The identification of learning styles plays a crucial role in enhancing personalized education and optimizing learning outcomes. This research proposes a model for detecting learning styles based on the Felder-Silverman model using two machine learning algorithms: K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Linear Regression (LR). Electroencephalography (EEG) data, known for its ability to capture cognitive and neural activity, serves as the primary dataset for this study. The proposed model was tested on a dataset comprising EEG signals collected during various learning tasks. Feature extraction and preprocessing techniques were employed to ensure high-quality input for the learning algorithms. The experimental results revealed that the LR-based model achieved an accuracy of 96.4%, significantly outperforming the KNN-based model, which obtained an accuracy of 89.9%. These findings highlight the potential of EEG-based models for accurately identifying learning styles, offering valuable insights for educators and researchers aiming to implement adaptive learning systems. This study demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of combining EEG data with machine learning techniques for learning style detection, paving the way for more personalized and efficient educational approaches. Future research will explore the integration of additional physiological data and advanced machine learning methods to further improve model accuracy and applicability.
Integrating Convolutional Neural Networks into Mobile Health: A Study on Lung Disease Detection Hasibuan, Muhammad Said; Isnanto, R Rizal; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Triloka, Joko; Aziz, RZ Abdul; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Maizary, Ary; Wibaselppa, Anggawidia
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i3.660

Abstract

This study presents the development and evaluation of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for lung disease detection from chest X-ray images, complemented by a mobile application for real-time diagnosis. The CNN model was trained on a diverse dataset comprising images labeled as "NORMAL" and "PNEUMONIA," achieving an overall accuracy of 96%. Compared to traditional machine learning methods such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest, which typically achieve accuracies ranging from 85% to 92%, the proposed CNN model demonstrates superior performance in classifying lung conditions. The model achieved high precision (0.98) and recall (0.96) for pneumonia detection, as well as precision (0.89) and recall (0.95) for normal cases, ensuring both sensitivity and specificity in diagnostic performance. These results indicate that the model minimizes false positives and false negatives, which is crucial for reducing misdiagnoses and improving patient outcomes in clinical settings. To enhance accessibility, an Android-based application was developed, allowing users to upload chest X-ray images and receive instant diagnostic results. The application successfully integrated the trained CNN model, offering a user-friendly interface suitable for healthcare professionals and patients alike. User testing demonstrated reliable performance, facilitating timely and accurate lung disease detection, particularly in areas with limited access to radiologists. These findings highlight the potential of CNNs in medical imaging and the critical role of mobile technology in expanding healthcare accessibility. This innovative approach not only improves diagnostic accuracy but also enables real-time disease detection, ultimately supporting clinical decision-making. Future research will focus on expanding the dataset, incorporating additional lung conditions, and optimizing the model for enhanced robustness in diverse clinical scenarios.
Data Science Approaches to Analyzing Aesthetic Strategies in Contemporary Presidential Campaigns Isnawijaya, Isnawijaya; Lexianingrum, Siti Rahayu Pratami; Taqwa, Dwi Muhammad; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 2: MAY 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i2.609

Abstract

In today’s digital political landscape, social media platforms play a critical role in shaping voter engagement, especially among youth. This study investigates how aesthetic political strategies were applied in Prabowo Subianto’s 2024 presidential campaign on TikTok and Instagram. It focuses on decoding voter sentiment, optimizing content delivery, and identifying visual elements that resonate with the public. Using machine learning models tailored to various data types, the research analyses over 50,000 comments and 30 million engagements. A BERT-based sentiment analysis model achieved 88% accuracy, revealing 60% positive, 25% neutral, and 15% negative sentiment, reflecting broad public approval. Meanwhile, a Gradient Boosting engagement prediction model reached 85% accuracy in forecasting post performance based on content format, timing, and hashtag use. Posts with videos and trending hashtags had a 78% chance of high engagement, while static images without hashtags scored only 45%. Evening posts performed best, with a 25% higher likelihood of engagement. The findings highlight the value of AI-driven insights in political communication, emphasizing that emotionally and visually rich content—particularly patriotic and relatable themes—enhances audience connection. This study offers a practical framework for political actors to develop adaptive, data-informed strategies that align with voter preferences in an increasingly fragmented and fast-paced digital media environment.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Learning: In-House Training for Teachers at SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu, Indonesia Risdianto, Eko; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Maryansyah, Yupika; Riyanto, Agus
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT  VOL 4 NO 1 APRIL 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Multimedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v4i1.379

Abstract

The In-House Training (IHT) for SMA 3 Bengkulu City teachers aims to improve teachers' skills in utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in the learning process. Along with the rapid development of technology, especially in education, the application of AI is expected to enrich the teaching and learning experience and support learning effectiveness. This activity includes the introduction of AI for education, the usage of various AI tools in developing teaching modules, presentations, mind maps, learning videos, and assessments. This training involved more than 80 teachers from various subjects and was tutored by three instructors from Universitas Bengkulu, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, and STIKES Bakti Husada Bengkulu. In addition, an evaluation of the quality of training was carried out through a questionnaire that measured respondents’ responses on materials, facilities, delivery, and application of AI in teaching. The results of the data analysis showed that the majority of participants were satisfied with the material provided, with the highest average score on an aspect of material attraction, namely 4.58. However, some areas that need improvement include the provided facilities and time for practice activities. The implication of these findings is the importance of improving training facilities and time so that teachers are better prepared to implement AI technology in learning. This training program has made a significant contribution in preparing teachers to deal with educational challenges in today's digital era.
Co-Authors - Kurniawan, - Adi Wijaya Agus Riyanto Alde Alanda, Alde Alqudah, Mashal Kasem Alqudah, Musab Kasim Andri Andri Antoni, Darius Armoogum, Sheeba Armoogum, Vinaye Asro, Asro Astried, Astried Aziz, RZ. Abdul Azmi, Nurhafifi Binti Bappoo, Soodeshna Batumalay, Malathy Bujang, Nurul Shaira Binti Chandra, Anurag Dedy Syamsuar Dewi, Deshinta Arrova Dewi, Deshinta Arrowa Diana Diana Edi Surya Negara Eko Risdianto Fadly Fadly Fatoni, Fatoni Febriyanti Panjaitan Firosha, Ardian Fuad, Eyna Fahera Binti Eddie Habib, Shabana Hadi Syahputra Hanan, Nur Syuhana binti Abd Hasibuan, M.S. Henderi . Hendra Kurniawan Herdiansyah, M. Izman Hidayani, Nieta Hisham, Putri Aisha Athira binti Irianto, Suhendro Y. Irwansyah Irwansyah Ismail, Abdul Azim Bin Isnawijaya, Isnawijaya Joan Angelina Widians, Joan Angelina Kijsomporn, Jureerat Kurniawan, Dendi Lexianingrum, Siti Rahayu Pratami M Said Hasibuan Madjid, Fadel Muhammad Maizary, Ary Mantena, Jeevana Sujitha Mashal Alqudah Melanie, Nicolas Misinem, Misinem Mohd Salikon, Mohd Zaki Motean, Kezhilen Muhamad Akbar Muhammad Islam, Muhammad Muhammad Nasir Muhayeddin, Abdul Muniif Mohd Nathan, Yogeswaran Nazmi, Che Mohd Alif Oktariansyah Oktariansyah, Oktariansyah Onn, Choo Wou Periasamy, Jeyarani Prahartiningsyah, Anggari Ayu Praveen, S Phani Puspitasari, Novianti Qisthiano, M Riski R Rizal Isnanto Rahmi Rahmi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saksono, Prihambodo Hendro Saringat, Zainuri Singh, Harprith Kaur Rajinder Sirisha, Uddagiri Sri Karnila Sulaiman, Agus Sunda Ariana, Sunda Suriani, Uci Syaputra, Hadi Taqwa, Dwi Muhammad Thinakaran, Rajermani Triloka, Joko Udariansyah, Devi Usman Ependi Wibaselppa, Anggawidia Yeh, Ming-Lang Yorman Yupika Maryansyah, Yupika Zakari, Mohd Zaki Zakaria, Mohd Zaki