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All Journal JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Science Midwifery Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Action Research Literate (ARL) Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of Social Research Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi) Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Lina, Juliana
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Genetic factor, short-distance activity, and myopia among medical students Tiswan, Jiad Hanan; Pratama, Irza Haicha; Lina, Juliana
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i2.6160

Abstract

Myopia, a common refractive error, has seen a significant global increase, particularly among young adults. This study aims to investigate the association between genetic factors, short-distance activity, and the incidence of myopia among medical students. A cross-sectional survey design was employed to collect data from medical students in batches 2022 and 2023. Chi-square tests were used to analyze the relationship between the variables. Demographic data revealed a predominantly young female population, with a high proportion of students enrolled in the 2023 academic year. A significant number of students were diagnosed with myopia, ranging from low to high degrees. Risk factor analysis indicated a strong association between reduced short-distance activity and increased myopia risk. Additionally, a family history of myopia emerged as a significant genetic predisposition to the condition. These findings highlight the importance of addressing both environmental and genetic factors to prevent and manage myopia among medical students. Future longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes are needed to further explore the temporal relationship between risk factors and myopia progression.
Histopathological characteristics of soft tissue tumors at Madani General Hospital Nasution, Prenan Dito Perdana; Lina, Juliana; Wardhani, Fiska Maya
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i2.5677

Abstract

Benign tumors were more common than malignant tumors, with a ratio of 1:100. However, in 2019, approximately 13,000 cases of malignant tumors were reported in the United States. Based on data from Cancer Referral Hospitals in Indonesia, soft tissue sarcomas were among the ten most common cancers in 2013, with approximately 75% of cases occurring in the extremity region. This study aimed to describe the histopathological examination results of patients with soft tissue tumors at the Madani General Hospital, Medan City. This study used a retrospective descriptive design by collecting data from the medical records of patients who underwent histopathological examination at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Madani General Hospital (period 2018-2022). Data were analyzed based on the distribution of cases according to age, sex, and tumor type. The results showed that soft tissue tumors were most prevalent in the 41-50 age group with 30 patients (20.3%), the majority were female with 85 patients (57.4%), and based on histopathological diagnosis, lipoma was the most common type of tumor found in 70 patients (47.3%). All cases studied were benign tumors, with a total of 148 patients (100%).
Squamous cell carcinoma of the kidney: A case report Lina, Juliana; Karo, Reh Malem br; Theresia, Yohani; Fadillah, Qori
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6544

Abstract

Primary renal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a rare neoplasm strongly associated with a history of nephrolithiasis. Renal SCC is reported to have high morbidity and mortality rates, especially in the elderly population. Clinical manifestations of renal SCC are generally characterized by hematuria, flank pain, and a palpable mass in the retroperitoneal area. Histopathological examination reveals the infiltration of squamous cell nests that destroy the stroma. These cells show nuclear pleomorphism, an increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, irregular nuclear membranes, coarse chromatin, prominent and dense basophilic nucleoli, and eosinophilic cytoplasm. These histopathological findings confirm the diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma. The uniqueness of this case lies in the diagnosis of renal SCC in a relatively young age group, making it a distinct clinical concern. Further immunohistochemical examination, including CK5/6, p63, p40, and CK14 panels, is needed to determine the prognosis and appropriate treatment strategy. This case report emphasizes the importance of understanding kidney stone disease as a preventive measure against the development of renal SCC.
Comparison of vital signs in gymnastic participants in ac and non-ac rooms Fernando, Fernando; Nasution, Masdalena; Lina, Juliana
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 4 (2025): October: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i4.2060

Abstract

Vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and body temperature, are essential indicators of physiological responses to exercise. Environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity may alter these responses, yet limited evidence exists regarding their effect during indoor training in tropical climates. This study aimed to analyze differences in vital sign responses between individuals performing gymnastics-based strength training in air-conditioned (AC) and non-AC fitness centers in Medan Petisah District, Medan. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest two-group design was applied with 100 male participants aged 18–30 years who routinely engaged in gymnastics-based exercise. Participants were divided into two groups: training in AC gyms and training in non-AC gyms. Vital signs, namely heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, and body temperature, were measured before and after a standardized 30-minute session. Data analysis used the Independent t-test with a significance threshold of p<0.05. The findings showed no statistically significant differences in heart rate (p=0.184), systolic blood pressure (p=0.263), diastolic blood pressure (p=0.714), respiratory rate (p=0.114), and body temperature (p=0.380) between the AC and non-AC groups. These results indicate that short-term strength training produces similar physiological responses regardless of the presence of air conditioning. Strength training in both AC and non-AC environments demonstrated comparable impacts on vital signs. Although environmental comfort may differ, acute physiological adaptation remained stable. Further studies should involve diverse participants, longer training durations, and additional physiological variables to deepen understanding.
Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Serviks di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Medan Periode April-Juni Tahun 2024 Zahira, Niza; Hutapea, Johnson; Lina, Juliana
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 10 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i10.2306

Abstract

Salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia yang selalu medapat perhatian adalah kanker serviks yang merupakan jenis kanker ke empat paling sering ditemukan pada perempuan di seluruh dunia dengan 660.000 kasus baru dan sekitar 350.000 kematian pada tahun 2020serta menempati urutan ke dua sejumlah 36.633 kasus setelah kanker payudara di Indonesia. Tujuan untuk mengetahui frekuensi, distribusi karakteristik kejadian kanker serviks di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Medan Periode April-Maret Tahun 2024. 
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Histopatologi Penderita Tuberkulosis Jaringan Lunak di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Rumah Sakit Umum Madani Medan Periode 2020-2024 Hutapea, Risma Ronauli; Lina, Juliana; Lister, Clarissa
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i9.61736

Abstract

Soft tissue tuberculosis is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis characterized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the subcutaneous tissue. This condition is important to recognize because its symptoms are nonspecific and often mimic malignancy, often referred to as a "good imitator." According to WHO data from 2023, the global TB incidence rate was 134 per 100,000 population, with Indonesia ranking second highest in the world. This study aims to describe the results of histopathological examinations of soft tissue tuberculosis patients at Madani General Hospital, Medan, during the period 2020–2024. The method used was a retrospective descriptive study through a review of the medical records of patients examined in the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory. Analysis was conducted on variables such as age, gender, lesion location, and histopathological results. The results showed that the largest age group was 19–27 years (25%), while the smallest was 10–18 years (7.5%). The gender distribution was balanced between males and females (50% each). The most common lesions were the neck and back (22.5%), while rarer locations, such as the axilla, buttocks, mandible, groin, and elbow, occurred in only 2.5% each. All cases were confirmed by histopathology, underscoring the importance of this examination to rule out malignancy and expedite the appropriate management of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Hubungan Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien PPOK di Rumah Sakit Paru Provinsi Sumatera Utara Br Sembiring, Emelia Putri; Masdalena, Masdalena; Lina, Juliana
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 8 No 5 (2025): Oktober 2025: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v8i5.2272

Abstract

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyakit pernapasan kronik yang dapat dicegah dan diobati, terutama ditandai dengan obstruksi saluran napas yang menetap dan progresif serta peningkatan peradangan saluran napas akibat paparan gas atau partikulat beracun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) dengan kualitas tidur pasien PPOK yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Paru Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang, dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang sangat kuat dan signifikan antara APK dan kualitas tidur pada pasien PPOK dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,672, koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,452, dan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Analisis General Linear Model (GLM) lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa faktor demografis pasien seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan pekerjaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas tidur (p > 0,05; R² = 0,029). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penurunan fungsi paru lebih dominan memengaruhi kualitas tidur pasien PPOK dibandingkan faktor demografis.
Karakteristik tumor ovarium di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Rumah Sakit Umum Madani Medan Lina, Juliana; Ayub, Edwar; Zaluchu, Sarah Oculi; Rosari, Carolina Yosita Cahya
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v1i2.2914

Abstract

Kanker ovarium merupakan salah satu penyebab paling umum kematian terkait kanker pada wanita di berbagai negara. Pemeriksaan histopatologi merupakan pemeriksaan yang sangat penting untuk menentukan jenis/tipe tumor ovarium dan sekaligus menjadi acuan untuk para klinisi, bagaimana tata laksana yang sebaiknya dilakukan pada jenis/tipe tumor tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik tumor ovarium di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Rumah Sakit Umum Madani Medan. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari catatan rekam medik penderita yang telah didiagnosa dengan tumor ovarium baik secara klinis maupun secara histopatologi di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Rumah Sakit Umum Madani Medan dari Januari 2018 sampai Desember 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan catatan medik penderita tumor ovarium yang diperiksa di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Rumah Sakit Umum Madani Medan dari Januari 2018 sampai Desember 2020. Semua populasi menjadi sampel dari penelitian ini. Cara pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan data berdasarkan catatan medik penderita tumor ovarium dari Januari 2018 sampai Desember 2020 yang diperiksa di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Rumah Sakit Umum Madani Medan. Data yang telah dianalisis kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan pada periode dari Januari 2018 sampai Desember 2020 ditemukan 89 kasus tumor jinak ovarium dengan kelompok usia antara 34 – 39 tahun di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Rumah Sakit Umum Madani Medan.
Histopathological characteristics of breast tumors at Madani General Hospital Medan Yunata, Kianie Engaline; Lina, Juliana; Wardhani, Fiska Maya
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i1.5475

Abstract

Cytology and histopathology include examinations to diagnose breast tumors. The diagnosis of advanced stages of breast tumors can lead to reduced therapeutic options and success. This study aimed to describe the results of cytological and histopathological examinations of patients with breast tumors at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Madani Medan General Hospital between the period 2018-2022. This study was descriptive and retrospective. The study population included all the medical records of patients diagnosed with breast tumors. The research sample consisted of the medical records of patients with FAM and Carcinoma Mammae obtained by consecutive sampling. The results of cytological and histopathological examinations showed that the majority of breast tumor patients were both aged 17-25 years with a percentage of 42.9% and 52.4%, respectively). The results of the cytological examination showed that the majority of patients had benign tumor diagnoses (85.7%) and histology (90.5%). Malignant tumors were diagnosed based on the results of cytological examination (14.3%) and histology (9.5%). Based on the relationship between age. Based on the relationship between age and diagnosis of benign and malignant tumors, the results of cytological examination showed that patients aged 12-16 years, 17-25 years, and 26-35 years all had benign tumors (100%), patients aged 36-45 years had benign tumors (50.0%) and malignant tumors (50.0%), and patients aged 56-65 years all had malignant tumors (100.0%). Histopathological examination results showed that patients aged 12-16 years, 17-25 years, 26-35 years, and 36-45 years all had benign tumors (100%), patients aged 46-55 years had benign tumors (50.0%) and malignant tumors (50.0%), and patients aged 56-65 years all had malignant tumors (100.0%).
Laporan kasus: Karsinoma sel skuamosa paru dengan temuan sitologi dan histopatologi Lina, Juliana; Fadillah, Qori; Nadapdap, Marshall Jeremia; Mukti, Ade Indra; Novita, Cut Elvira
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i1.5564

Abstract

Kanker paru-paru sel skuamosa merupakan tantangan klinis yang signifikan dengan prognosis yang buruk. Laporan kasus ini menyajikan seorang pasien dengan gejala khas kanker paru-paru sel skuamosa. Hasil histopatologi mendukung temuan sitologi yakni tampak sebaran dan kelompokan sel epitel skuamous yang atipik dan pleomorfik, inti sel bentuk bulat dan oval, N/C ratio meningkat, kromatin kasar dengan anak inti menonjol, sitoplasma minimal dan eosinofilik. Untuk diagnosa yang lebih pasti dibutuhkan pemeriksaan imunohistokimia p40, p63, CK7, CK5/6 untuk prognosis dan terapi. Namun, sampel jaringan yang sangat sedikit dan tidak cukup untuk prosesing di laboratorium berikutnya, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama untuk tindakan berikutnya pada pasien. Kasus ini menyoroti pentingnya deteksi dini dan penatalaksanaan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan prognosis pasien. Laporan kasus ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang karakteristik klinis dan tantangan dalam pengelolaan kanker paru-paru sel skuamosa.
Co-Authors Adek Amansyah Aipin, Anggi Sri Ananda Amanda, Carissa Anggraini, Sari Aryana Angkat, Nazwa Nola Ayub, Edwar Barus, Deo Jordy Br Manihuruk, Deselomita Hagarma Br Sembiring, Emelia Putri Bukit, Rosmeri Br Dewi, Tani Sindy Safira Dhillon, Siena Sanjana Dwi Putri, Nabila Edlin, Edlin Edy Fachrial Elmiam, Dwi Fadillah, Qori Fernando Fernando, Fernando Fibrini, Dewi Fiska Maya Wardhani Fitriani, Anche Pratiwi Fritz, Regina Hanjaya Harmileni Hartono Hasibuan, Ahmad Hasanuddin Hasibuan, Selly Rahmadiah Hutapea, Jhonson Hutapea, Risma Ronauli Hyachinta, Izdihar Putri irza Haicha Pratama Iskandar, Ari Rahman Ivonne, Ivonne Johnson Hutapea lister , Clarissa Lister, Clarissa Loren, Jeff Masdalena, Masdalena Muchtar, Muhammad Arafat Muharraran, Firdha Mukti, Ade Indra Mutia, Maya Sari Nadapdap, Marshall Jeremia Nasution, Masdalena Nasution, Prenan Dito Perdana Nasution, Tamimi Badzlina Nazara, Novita Mirna Sari Novita, Cut Elvira Pasaribu, Rigal Arizki Praysela, Praysela Purwoko, Heri Putri Hyachinta, Izdihar Putri, Nabila Dwi Rahmadiah Hasibuan, Selly Reh Malem br Karo Rosari, Carolina Yosita Cahya Saragih, Ayu Theresia Simatupang, Mega Riama Sawitri Br Simbolon, Boyke Marthin Sintya, Inda Dhea Sipayung, Yelvreza Rastiani Sitorus, Teresya Nova Stefenie, Stefenie Suhartomi Surbakti, Betharia Lorenza Br Theresia, Yohani Thirza, Repi Ivena Tiswan, Jiad Hanan Wardhani, Fiska Maya Widya Yanti Sihotang Wijaya, Johana Fransiska Yolanda Eliza Putri Lubis Yumardika, Deza Yunata, Kianie Engaline Zahira, Niza Zaluchu, Sarah Oculi