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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Parataksis: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Kopula: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra
Silaban, Immanuel
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Peran Rumah Adat Batak Karo Sepuluh Dua Jabu dalam Kehidupan Sosial dan Budaya Sekali, Emmya Kristina Karo; Siregar, Helda; Aritonang, Rebecca Saulina; Sinulingga, Jekmen; Silaban, Immanuel
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Rumah adat Batak Karo, khususnya Sepuluh Dua Jabu, memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat Karo. Sepuluh dua Jabu adalah istilah dalam bahasa Karo yang merujuk pada rumah adat Karo yang memiliki dua lantai. Rumah adat Karo biasanya dibangun dengan bahan-bahan alami seperti kayu dan bambu, dengan atap yang terbuat dari ijuk atau jerami. Desain rumah adat Karo juga sering kali menggambarkan filosofi dan kepercayaan masyarakat Karo dalam hubungannya dengan alam dan tradisi leluhur. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran rumah adat batak karo sepuluh dua jabu dalam kehidupan sosial dan budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini metode deskrptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sepuluh Dua Jabu bukan hanya sekadar tempat tinggal, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai pusat kegiatan sosial, seperti upacara adat, pertemuan keluarga, dan pendidikan generasi muda. Selain itu, rumah adat ini mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya Karo yang kaya, termasuk gotong royong, keharmonisan, dan penghormatan terhadap leluhur. Dengan demikian, pelestarian rumah adat Batak Karo Sepuluh Dua Jabu sangat penting untuk mempertahankan identitas budaya dan memperkuat solidaritas sosial di masyarakat Karo. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks rumah adat. Rumah adat Karo juga sering dihiasi dengan ukiran-ukiran tradisional yang menggambarkan motif-motif alam, tumbuhan, dan hewan-hewan yang memiliki makna simbolis dalam budaya Karo. Rumah adat Karo juga menjadi tempat penting untuk melaksanakan berbagai upacara adat dan keagamaan yang merupakan bagian integral dari kehidupan masyarakat Karo.
Nilai Kedamaian Dan Kesejahteraan Pada Makna Gerga Yang Terdapat Dalam Rumah Adat Siwaluh Jabu Etnik Batak Karo: Kajian Kearifan Lokal sinulingga, jekmen; Siahaan, Wahyu Satria Boy; Panjaitan, Santi Monica Entelina; Tarigan, sarah nathasia; Silaban, Immanuel
Kopula: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/kopula.v7i1.6423

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas nilai-nilai kedamaian dan kesejahteraan yang tercermin dalam makna gerga yang terdapat pada rumah adat Siwaluh Jabu, yang dimilik masyarakat etnik Batak Karo. Rumah adat ini bukan hanya sekadar tempat tinggal, melainkan juga simbol kearifan lokal yang menggambarkan hubungan harmonis antara manusia, alam, dan Sang Pencipta. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk mengungkap makna simbolis dan filosofi gerga dalam tradisi masyarakat Karo.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gerga mengandung pesan moral yang kuat mengenai solidaritas, gotong royong, dan keadilan sosial. Nilai-nilai tersebut mencerminkan upaya menciptakan kedamaian dalam hubungan antarmanusia serta kesejahteraan melalui kebersamaan. Selain itu, rumah adat Siwaluh Jabu merepresentasikan kearifan lokal yang mampu menjadi inspirasi dalam membangun harmoni di tengah kehidupan modern yang semakin kompleks.Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pelestarian budaya lokal serta menjadi referensi dalam upaya mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai tradisional ke dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini.
Morphological System of the Simalungun Batak Language: A Study of Generative Transformation Simarmata, Murni; Silaban, Immanuel; Silaban, Ridho Wahyu Cristian; Hutagalung, Andreas Alessandro; Pandiangan, Johannes; Marpaung, Jonathan Halomoan
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.924

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the morphological structure of the Toba Batak language from the perspective of generative transformation studies. The primary issue in this microlinguistic research is the process of word formation through the mechanisms of affixation, reduplication, and composition. Previous research on word forms in the Simalungun Batak language has been based on structural morphological theory, which only examines linguistic phenomena superficially. Therefore, linguistic phenomena that actually occur in the field are often overlooked because the theories used are unable to fully explain them. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. This approach was chosen because it aims to describe in depth and structure phenomena related to word structure in the Simalungun Batak language (BBS) from the perspective of Generative Morphology Theory. The results of this study indicate that the morphological system of the Simalungun Batak language describes in depth and structure phenomena related to word structure in the Simalungun Batak language (BBS) from the perspective of Generative Morphology Theory. The first issue in this research is the process of word formation through the mechanisms of affixation, reduplication, and composition, which only examines linguistic phenomena superficially.
Changes in the Architectural Function of the Bolon House of the Toba Batak Ethnic Group from Social Function to Tourism Object Lubis, Alpiani; Silaban, Immanuel; Siregar, Eka Silviana; Manullang, Doan Yohannes; Saragih, Anggun Yuni Sarah
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.956

Abstract

This study aims to uncover changes in the social function of the Bolon House, the factors causing the changes, and their impact on the meaning and cultural values of the Toba Batak people. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with document-based analysis (documentary research). This approach was chosen because the study focuses on literature reviews and secondary data relevant to the changes in the function of the Bolon House, without conducting direct observations in the field. Data sources in this study consist of primary and secondary data, namely books, scientific articles, undergraduate theses, dissertations, and academic journals on Toba Batak architecture, as well as cultural tourism, as well as documentary data, namely digital archives, reports from local governments/tourism offices, and policy documents related to cultural preservation and tourism development. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction stages, sorting information from literature and documents relevant to the topic of changes in the function of the Bolon House. Categorization groups the data into themes: the traditional social function of the Bolon House, factors of change, implications for tourism, and cultural preservation. Although the change in function has the potential to reduce its sacred and social value, the existence of the Bolon House in the tourism sector also opens up opportunities for preservation, promotion of cultural identity, and empowerment of the local economy. Thus, this transformation needs to be managed wisely so that the Bolon House continues to function as a traditional architectural heritage that has sustainable social, cultural, and economic significance.
Representation of Cosmological Values in the Architecture of Traditional Toba Batak Houses Tifany; Situmorang, Rahel Theresia Rodame; Silaban, Immanuel; Siregar, Arjuna Junifer; Siberani, Robert
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.980

Abstract

The architecture of Toba Batak traditional houses is a cultural heritage of the Indonesian archipelago, rich in symbolism and cosmological values. This study aims to examine the representation of cosmological values in the structure, spatial layout, and ornamentation of Toba Batak traditional houses, and to understand how these values function in the socio-cultural life of the community. Using a descriptive qualitative method with an anthropolinguistic approach and symbolic analysis, data were collected through literature review. The results show that Toba Batak traditional house architecture functions not only as a residence but also as a manifestation of the cosmos, composed of three main layers: the upper world (banua ginjang), the middle world (banua tonga), and the lower world (banua toru). This spatial division is represented through the stilt structure of the house, the orientation of the building facing north or the rising sun, and the use of gorga ornaments, which symbolize life, strength, and protection. Furthermore, the house’s raised-from-the-ground construction system reflects the concept of separating sacred and profane space, while the curved roof symbolizes the human connection with ancestors and divine powers. This research confirms that Toba Batak architecture is a medium for transmitting cosmological values that continue to live on in the community’s cultural practices. These findings are expected to contribute to the preservation of traditional architecture and the development of vernacular architectural studies in Indonesia.
The Function and Symbolic Meaning of Pinar Uloni Horbo, the Bolon House of the Simalungun Batak Ethnic Group: A Semiotic Study: Purba, Roma Hotni Uhur; Silaban, Immanuel; Manullang, Bunga Sarido N.; Silaban, Ridho Wahyu C.
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.919

Abstract

Rumah Bolon Pematang Purba is a traditional house that is a legacy of the Simalungun kingdom that keeps the cultural values and philosophy of its people’s lives. One of the most prominent elements in this building is the uluni horbo ornament, which is an ornament that resembles a buffalo head or horn located on the ridge of the roof of the house. This ornament not only functions as a decorative element, but also loaded with symbolic meanings that reflect the belief system and view of life of the Simalungun people. This research aims to examine the function and meaning of uluni horbo ornaments in the Bolon Pematang Purba House by using a semiotic approach. The research method used is qualitative descriptive through field observation, interviews with traditional figures, visual documentation, and literature analysis related to architecture and Simalungun cultural symbols. Research results show that uluni horbo ornaments have a social and religious function, namely as a symbol of power and king status, protection against the influence of evil spirits, as well as a representation of the value of courage, strength, and human harmony with nature and ancestors. In the framework of semiotics, uluni horbo plays a role as a visual sign (marker) that has a sign in the form of the meaning of power, legitimacy, and cultural identity. This study confirms that the ornaments in the Simalungun traditional house cannot be separated from the symbolic system of its community, because every shape and position has a meaning that connects aesthetic, spiritual, and social aspects. Thus, the preservation of ornaments such as uluni horbo becomes important to maintain the continuity of cultural values and ethnic identity of Simalungun.
Nominal Phrase Structure in Indonesian: A Study of Generative Grammar Lubis, Alpiani; Silaban, Immanuel; Siregar, Eka Silviana; Tampubolon, Juwita Paramita; Manullang, Doan Yohannes
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.959

Abstract

Nominal phrases are an important syntactic element because they function as the core of clauses and sentences. This study aims to analyze the structure of nominal phrases in Indonesian using a generative grammar approach. Through the X-Bar theoretical framework in generative grammar, this study describes how nominal phrases are formed from lexical categories (N) that can be expanded by adding determinants (D), adjuncts, or complements. Research data were obtained from written texts in the form of news articles, scientific works, and popular literature to show variations in the use of nominal phrases in different contexts. Research data were collected using instruments such as Written Data Documentation Sheets, Nominal Phrase Identification and Extraction Sheets, X-Bar Structure Annotation Tables, Coding and Categorization Guidelines, and Analysis Notes. The analysis shows that Indonesian nominal phrases have a hierarchical structure with a phrase head (N) that can be expanded to the left or right. The existence of determinants, adjectival phrases, prepositional phrases, and relative clauses shows a complex transformation process, but remains consistent with the principles of generative grammar. The results of this study confirm that generative theory is effective in explaining the regularity and universality of Indonesian nominal phrase structures. Thus, this research contributes to the development of syntactic studies and provides a deeper understanding of how Indonesian represents syntactic relations within the framework of universal grammar.
Ritual Language Cultural Values in the Tradition of the Toba Batak Tribe ini Toba Samosir: Anthropolinguistic Study Situmorang, Rahel Theresia Rodame; Silaban, Immanuel; Siregar, Arjuna Junifer; Tifany; Sibarani, Robert
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.975

Abstract

This research examines the form, function and meaning of ritual language in the Toba Batak community in Toba Samosir Regency through an anthropolinguistic approach. Ritual language is an important tool in traditional ceremonies which not only functions as a means of communication, but also as a medium for transmitting cultural values, social systems and ethnic identity. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with participatory observation techniques, and analysis of traditional speech texts such as umpasa, mangupa prayers, and kinship greetings. The results of the research show that the Toba Batak ritual language reflects the dalihan natolu social system which emphasizes balanced social relations, respect for ancestors and clan solidarity. Traditional speeches such as umpasa contain moral values such as honesty, sincerity, hard work and mutual cooperation. Even though modernization has brought changes in the context of ritual language use, the Toba Batak community still maintains core values through adapting forms and media. Thus, the Toba Batak traditional language functions as a living and dynamic cultural structure, representing a close relationship between language, culture and ethnic identity.
The Role of Purba Bolon House Architecture in Social Structure and Kinship Batubara, Monica Uli; Silaban, Immanuel; Saragih, Cristien Oktaviani; Sigiro, Dony; Sitanggang, Basri Natan; Hutabarat, Putri
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.984

Abstract

Traditional houses are one of the cultural heritages left by ancestors and are now part of local wisdom, especially in the Batak Simalungun area. The Ancient Bolon House is a traditional house typical of the Simalungun people which functions as a symbol of identity and reflects the cultural values of the Batak Simalungun people. This study aims to describe the function of each part of the Ancient Bolon House using qualitative research methods. In collecting data, this study uses literature study techniques by looking at various sources such as books, journals, and websites related to the Ancient Bolon House. The results of the study show that the Ancient Bolon House has several main parts, each of which has its own function and meaning, and contains important cultural values to be preserved by the younger generation through wedding activities and customs in family events. The Ancient Bolon House can also be a tourist attraction for foreign visits with its own cultural story.
Co-Authors Aritonang, Rebecca Saulina Batubara, Monica Uli Hutabarat, Putri Hutabarat, Samuel Francisco Hutagalung, Andreas Alessandro Jekmen Sinulingga Kurnia, Danny Wira Lubis, Alpiani Manullang, Bunga Sarido N. Manullang, Doan Yohannes Marpaung, Jonathan Halomoan Mery Grace Jenita Napitupulu, Theresia Elva Mutiha Palari, Wa Hidayah Asyura Fiestri Pandiangan, Johannes Panjaitan, Santi Monica Entelina Pasaribu, Jefri Harniko Pasaribu, Niken Kirey Pasaribu, ⁠Patrycia Gloryanne Purba, Roma Hotni Uhur Robert Sibarani, Robert Saragih, Anggun Yuni Sarah Saragih, Cristien Oktaviani Sekali, Emmya Kristina Karo Siahaan, Wahyu Satria Boy Siallagan, Intan Putri Sianipar, Trynanda Sibarani, Tidora Putri Siberani, Robert Sigiro, Dony Sihombing, Patar Kristian Sihombing, Yuliana Silaban, Ridho Wahyu C. Silaban, Ridho Wahyu Cristian Simamora, Devina C Simamora, Yustina Jindi Lusmiran Simanjuntak, Agus Herianto Simarmata, Murni Simarmata, Tioara Monika Sinaga, Christian Timothy Sinaga, Lastiur Siregar, Arjuna Junifer Siregar, Eka Silviana Siregar, Helda Sitanggang, Basri Natan Sitompul, Stivo Johannes Sitorus, Oliviya Sera Situmorang, Putri Adelina Situmorang, Rahel Theresia Rodame Tampubolon, Juwita Paramita Tarigan, sarah nathasia Tifany