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Peran Rumah Adat Batak Karo Sepuluh Dua Jabu dalam Kehidupan Sosial dan Budaya Sekali, Emmya Kristina Karo; Siregar, Helda; Aritonang, Rebecca Saulina; Sinulingga, Jekmen; Silaban, Immanuel
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Rumah adat Batak Karo, khususnya Sepuluh Dua Jabu, memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat Karo. Sepuluh dua Jabu adalah istilah dalam bahasa Karo yang merujuk pada rumah adat Karo yang memiliki dua lantai. Rumah adat Karo biasanya dibangun dengan bahan-bahan alami seperti kayu dan bambu, dengan atap yang terbuat dari ijuk atau jerami. Desain rumah adat Karo juga sering kali menggambarkan filosofi dan kepercayaan masyarakat Karo dalam hubungannya dengan alam dan tradisi leluhur. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran rumah adat batak karo sepuluh dua jabu dalam kehidupan sosial dan budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini metode deskrptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sepuluh Dua Jabu bukan hanya sekadar tempat tinggal, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai pusat kegiatan sosial, seperti upacara adat, pertemuan keluarga, dan pendidikan generasi muda. Selain itu, rumah adat ini mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya Karo yang kaya, termasuk gotong royong, keharmonisan, dan penghormatan terhadap leluhur. Dengan demikian, pelestarian rumah adat Batak Karo Sepuluh Dua Jabu sangat penting untuk mempertahankan identitas budaya dan memperkuat solidaritas sosial di masyarakat Karo. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks rumah adat. Rumah adat Karo juga sering dihiasi dengan ukiran-ukiran tradisional yang menggambarkan motif-motif alam, tumbuhan, dan hewan-hewan yang memiliki makna simbolis dalam budaya Karo. Rumah adat Karo juga menjadi tempat penting untuk melaksanakan berbagai upacara adat dan keagamaan yang merupakan bagian integral dari kehidupan masyarakat Karo.
Nilai Kedamaian Dan Kesejahteraan Pada Makna Gerga Yang Terdapat Dalam Rumah Adat Siwaluh Jabu Etnik Batak Karo: Kajian Kearifan Lokal sinulingga, jekmen; Siahaan, Wahyu Satria Boy; Panjaitan, Santi Monica Entelina; Tarigan, sarah nathasia; Silaban, Immanuel
Kopula: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/kopula.v7i1.6423

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas nilai-nilai kedamaian dan kesejahteraan yang tercermin dalam makna gerga yang terdapat pada rumah adat Siwaluh Jabu, yang dimilik masyarakat etnik Batak Karo. Rumah adat ini bukan hanya sekadar tempat tinggal, melainkan juga simbol kearifan lokal yang menggambarkan hubungan harmonis antara manusia, alam, dan Sang Pencipta. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk mengungkap makna simbolis dan filosofi gerga dalam tradisi masyarakat Karo.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gerga mengandung pesan moral yang kuat mengenai solidaritas, gotong royong, dan keadilan sosial. Nilai-nilai tersebut mencerminkan upaya menciptakan kedamaian dalam hubungan antarmanusia serta kesejahteraan melalui kebersamaan. Selain itu, rumah adat Siwaluh Jabu merepresentasikan kearifan lokal yang mampu menjadi inspirasi dalam membangun harmoni di tengah kehidupan modern yang semakin kompleks.Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pelestarian budaya lokal serta menjadi referensi dalam upaya mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai tradisional ke dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini.
Morphological System of the Simalungun Batak Language: A Study of Generative Transformation Simarmata, Murni; Silaban, Immanuel; Silaban, Ridho Wahyu Cristian; Hutaglung, Andreas Alessandro; Pandiangan, Johannes; Marpaung, Jonathan Halomoan
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025: in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.924

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the morphological structure of the Toba Batak language from the perspective of generative transformation studies. The primary issue in this microlinguistic research is the process of word formation through the mechanisms of affixation, reduplication, and composition. Previous research on word forms in the Simalungun Batak language has been based on structural morphological theory, which only examines linguistic phenomena superficially. Therefore, linguistic phenomena that actually occur in the field are often overlooked because the theories used are unable to fully explain them. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. This approach was chosen because it aims to describe in depth and structure phenomena related to word structure in the Simalungun Batak language (BBS) from the perspective of Generative Morphology Theory. The results of this study indicate that the morphological system of the Simalungun Batak language describes in depth and structure phenomena related to word structure in the Simalungun Batak language (BBS) from the perspective of Generative Morphology Theory. The first issue in this research is the process of word formation through the mechanisms of affixation, reduplication, and composition, which only examines linguistic phenomena superficially.
Changes in the Architectural Function of the Bolon House of the Toba Batak Ethnic Group from Social Function to Tourism Object Lubis, Alpiani; Silaban, Immanuel; Siregar, Eka Silviana; Manullang, Doan Yohannes; Saragih, Anggun Yuni Sarah
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025: in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.956

Abstract

This study aims to uncover changes in the social function of the Bolon House, the factors causing the changes, and their impact on the meaning and cultural values of the Toba Batak people. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with document-based analysis (documentary research). This approach was chosen because the study focuses on literature reviews and secondary data relevant to the changes in the function of the Bolon House, without conducting direct observations in the field. Data sources in this study consist of primary and secondary data, namely books, scientific articles, undergraduate theses, dissertations, and academic journals on Toba Batak architecture, as well as cultural tourism, as well as documentary data, namely digital archives, reports from local governments/tourism offices, and policy documents related to cultural preservation and tourism development. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction stages, sorting information from literature and documents relevant to the topic of changes in the function of the Bolon House. Categorization groups the data into themes: the traditional social function of the Bolon House, factors of change, implications for tourism, and cultural preservation. Although the change in function has the potential to reduce its sacred and social value, the existence of the Bolon House in the tourism sector also opens up opportunities for preservation, promotion of cultural identity, and empowerment of the local economy. Thus, this transformation needs to be managed wisely so that the Bolon House continues to function as a traditional architectural heritage that has sustainable social, cultural, and economic significance.
Representation of Cosmological Values in the Architecture of Traditional Toba Batak Houses Tifany; Situmorang, Rahel Theresia Rodame; Silaban, Immanuel; Siregar, Arjuna Junifer; Siberani, Robert
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025: in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.980

Abstract

The architecture of Toba Batak traditional houses is a cultural heritage of the Indonesian archipelago, rich in symbolism and cosmological values. This study aims to examine the representation of cosmological values in the structure, spatial layout, and ornamentation of Toba Batak traditional houses, and to understand how these values function in the socio-cultural life of the community. Using a descriptive qualitative method with an anthropolinguistic approach and symbolic analysis, data were collected through literature review. The results show that Toba Batak traditional house architecture functions not only as a residence but also as a manifestation of the cosmos, composed of three main layers: the upper world (banua ginjang), the middle world (banua tonga), and the lower world (banua toru). This spatial division is represented through the stilt structure of the house, the orientation of the building facing north or the rising sun, and the use of gorga ornaments, which symbolize life, strength, and protection. Furthermore, the house’s raised-from-the-ground construction system reflects the concept of separating sacred and profane space, while the curved roof symbolizes the human connection with ancestors and divine powers. This research confirms that Toba Batak architecture is a medium for transmitting cosmological values that continue to live on in the community’s cultural practices. These findings are expected to contribute to the preservation of traditional architecture and the development of vernacular architectural studies in Indonesia.