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Journal : Journal of Applied Data Sciences

Improved Hybrid Machine and Deep Learning Model for Optimization of Smart Egg Incubator Febriani, Anita; Wahyuni, Refni; Mardeni, Mardeni; Irawan, Yuda; Melyanti, Rika
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 3: SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i3.304

Abstract

This research develops a Smart Egg Incubator that integrates IoT technology, fuzzy logic, and the YOLOv9-S Deep Learning model to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of hatching chicken eggs. The system automatically regulates temperature and humidity, maintaining temperature between 34.3°C and 39.5°C and humidity between 57% and 68% with a fuzzy logic success rate of 90%. The YOLOv9-S model enables realtime chick detection and classification with mAP50 of 93.7% and mAP50:95 of 71.3%. Efficiency improvements are measured through the success rate of fuzzy logic and improved detection and classification accuracy. This research also uses CNN for high-accuracy object classification, with model optimization performed using SGD to accelerate convergence and improve accuracy. The results indicate significant potential in improving the egg hatching process. The high accuracy and robustness of the YOLOv9-S model enhance real-time monitoring and decision-making in hatcheries, leading to higher hatching success rates, reduced chick mortality, and increased operational efficiency. Future designs can leverage these technologies to create more intelligent, automated systems requiring minimal human intervention, enhancing productivity and scalability. Additionally, IoT and deep learning integration can extend to other poultry farming areas, such as broiler production and disease monitoring, providing a comprehensive approach to farm management. Future research could focus on integrating the YOLOv10 model for even higher accuracy and efficiency, exploring diverse data augmentation techniques, optimizing fuzzy logic algorithms, and integrating additional sensors like CO2 and advanced humidity sensors to improve environmental regulation. These advancements would benefit not only smart incubator applications but also broader poultry farming areas.
Machine Learning Algorithm Optimization using Stacking Technique for Graduation Prediction Herianto, Herianto; Kurniawan, Bambang; Hartomi, Zupri Henra; Irawan, Yuda; Anam, M Khairul
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 3: SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i3.316

Abstract

Graduating on time is crucial for academic success, impacting time, costs, and education quality. Hang Tuah University Pekanbaru (UHTP) is currently struggling to meet its goal of achieving a 75% on-time graduation rate. This study introduces an innovative approach using machine learning techniques, particularly ensemble learning with Stacking Machine Learning Optuna SMOTE (SMLOS), to address this issue. Our primary objective is to enhance data classification accuracy to predict student graduation timelines effectively. We employ algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (C4.5), Random Forest (RF), and Naive Bayes (NB). These were combined with meta-models, including Logistic Regression (LR), Adaboost, XGBoost, LR+Adaboost, and LR+XGBoost, to create a robust prediction model. To address class imbalance, we applied the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and utilized Optuna for hyperparameter tuning. The findings reveal that SMLOS with the Adaboost meta-model achieved the highest accuracy of 95.50%, surpassing previous models' performances, which averaged around 85%. This contribution demonstrates the effectiveness of using SMOTE for class imbalance and Optuna for hyperparameter optimization. Integrating this model into UHTP's academic information system facilitates real-time monitoring and analysis of student data, offering a novel solution for promoting a Smart Campus through more accurate student performance predictions. This technique is not only beneficial for predicting student graduation but can also be applied to various machine learning tasks to improve data classification accuracy and stability.
A Comprehensive Stacking Ensemble Approach for Stress Level Classification in Higher Education Fonda, Hendry; Irawan, Yuda; Melyanti, Rika; Wahyuni, Refni; Muhaimin, Abdi
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 4: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i4.388

Abstract

This research focuses on developing a comprehensive ensemble stacking model for the classification of student stress levels in higher education environments, specifically at Hang Tuah University Pekanbaru. Using a physiological dataset that includes parameters such as SPO2, heart rate, body temperature, systolic, and diastolic pressure, this research categorizes the condition of college students into four main categories: anxious, calm, tense, and relaxed. The data taken from public health centers in the period 2021 to 2024 was processed using the SMOTE technique to overcome data imbalance and K-Fold Cross Validation for model validation. In model development, a combination of basic algorithms such as SVM, Logistic Regression, Multilayer Perceptron, and Random Forest is used which is enhanced by boosting techniques through ADABoost, and XGBoost as a meta model. The test results show that the proposed stacking model is able to achieve 95% accuracy, with an AUC of 0.95, which indicates excellent performance in classification. The model not only excels in detecting more extreme stress conditions such as anxiety, but also shows reliable ability in classifying more difficult to distinguish conditions such as tense and relaxed. The conclusion of this study shows that the applied stacking ensemble approach significantly improves prediction accuracy and stability compared to traditional models. For future research, it is recommended to explore the use of deep learning-based meta-models such as LSTM and BiLSTM as well as rotation techniques in stacking to improve model performance and flexibility. The findings are expected to contribute significantly to the development of more sophisticated and effective stress detection models.
Leveraging K-Nearest Neighbors with SMOTE and Boosting Techniques for Data Imbalance and Accuracy Improvement Lubis, Adyanata; Irawan, Yuda; Junadhi, Junadhi; Defit, Sarjon
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 4: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i4.343

Abstract

This research addresses the issue of low accuracy in sentiment analysis on Israeli products on social media, initially achieving only 64% using the K-NN algorithm. Given the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which has garnered widespread international attention and strong opinions, understanding public sentiment towards Israeli products is crucial. To improve accuracy, the study employs SMOTE to handle data imbalance and combines K-NN with boosting algorithms like AdaBoost and XGBoost, which were selected for their effectiveness in improving model performance on imbalanced and complex datasets. AdaBoost was chosen for its ability to enhance model accuracy by focusing on misclassified instances, while XGBoost was selected for its efficiency and robustness in handling large datasets with multiple features. The research process includes data pre-processing (cleaning, normalization, tokenization, stopwords removal, and stemming), labeling using a Lexicon-Based approach, and feature extraction with CountVectorizer and TF-IDF. SMOTE was applied to oversample the minority class to match the number of instances in the majority class, ensuring balanced representation before model training. A total of 1,145 datasets were divided into training and testing data with a ratio of 70:30. Results demonstrate that SMOTE increased K-NN accuracy to 77%. Interestingly, combining K-NN with AdaBoost after SMOTE achieved 72% accuracy, which, although lower than the 77% achieved with SMOTE alone, was higher than the 68% accuracy without SMOTE. This discrepancy can be attributed to the added complexity introduced by AdaBoost, which may not synergize as effectively with SMOTE as XGBoost does, particularly in this dataset's context. In contrast, K-NN with XGBoost after SMOTE reached the highest accuracy of 88%, demonstrating a more effective combination. Boosting without SMOTE resulted in lower accuracies: 68% for KNN+AdaBoost and 64% for KNN+XGBoost. The combination of K-NN with SMOTE and XGBoost significantly improves model accuracy and reliability for sentiment analysis on social media.
Improved Deep Learning Model for Prediction of Dermatitis in Infants Setiawan, Debi; Noratama Putri, Ramalia; Fitri, Imelda; Nizar Hidayanto, Achmad; Irawan, Yuda; Hohashi, Naohiro
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 2: MAY 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i2.542

Abstract

Indonesia's equatorial climate, characterized by summer and rainy seasons, presents environmental conditions that contribute to a high incidence of dermatitis in infants. Dermatitis, an inflammatory skin condition, can lead to significant discomfort in infants, affecting their sleep, growth, and development. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment; however, conventional diagnostic methods in clinics and hospitals—such as physical observation and parental interviews—are often time-consuming, subjective, and may lack precision, creating a need for more efficient diagnostic tools. This study explores the application of deep learning models to enhance the accuracy and speed of dermatitis diagnosis in infants. Four convolutional neural network (CNN) models were evaluated: MobileNet, VGG16, ResNet, and a Custom CNN model specifically designed for this study. Using a dataset of 1,088 skin images collected from three regions in Riau Province, Indonesia, we conducted training and testing to assess each model’s performance in distinguishing between dermatitis-affected and healthy skin. Results show that MobileNet and the Custom CNN outperformed other models, achieving accuracy rates of 97% and 85%, respectively. MobileNet’s high accuracy and efficiency make it a viable option for mobile applications, enabling rapid, on-site diagnosis in resource-limited settings. The Custom CNN model, tailored to the unique features of infant skin, also showed promising results. These findings demonstrate the potential of automated, image-based diagnostic tools for assisting medical professionals in early dermatitis detection, improving patient outcomes. This study contributes a valuable diagnostic solution that leverages deep learning to support healthcare providers, particularly in areas with limited access to specialized medical resources.
YOLOv12 Model Optimization for Monitoring Occupational Health and Safety in Hospital Archive Rooms Jepisah, Doni; Octaria, Haryani; Muhamadiah, Muhamadiah; Irawan, Yuda
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i4.936

Abstract

The application of artificial intelligence technology in occupational safety monitoring systems within healthcare facilities has become an urgent necessity, particularly to support compliance with Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) standards in hospitals. This study aims to develop an automated detection model based on YOLOv12 to identify visual OSH elements in hospital archive rooms, such as APAR, evacuation signs, windows, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) including masks, gloves, and shoes. The initial dataset consisted of 2,866 documented images, which were expanded through augmentation to 6,886 images to increase data diversity and prevent overfitting. The YOLOv12 model was trained over 100 epochs using SGD as the optimization technique. The dataset was divided into three subsets training, validation, and testing in a proportional manner. Model evaluation employed metrics such as precision, recall, mAP@0.5, and mAP@0.5–0.95, supported by visualizations including the confusion matrix, F1-confidence curve, and precision-recall curve. One of the key advantages of YOLOv12 lies in its architectural efficiency and enhanced generalization capability, enabled by the integration of R-ELAN, Area Attention Mechanism, and FlashAttention. These components allow for broader receptive field processing with reduced computational complexity. Furthermore, the removal of positional encoding and adjustment of the MLP ratio make the model lighter and faster without compromising accuracy. Compared to previous versions (YOLOv8–YOLOv11), YOLOv12 demonstrates more stable and accurate performance in detecting complex OSH objects in indoor environments. The system was also implemented in a real-time user interface using Streamlit, automatically displaying personnel PPE completeness and room safety compliance status. In conclusion, the optimized YOLOv12 model has proven effective for real-time visual detection in OSH contexts. Future studies are recommended to incorporate data balancing approaches, spatial segmentation, and IoT sensor integration to expand the system’s coverage and resilience across diverse workplace conditions.
Optimization of Machine Learning Models for Risk Prediction of DHF Spread to Support Management Strategies in Urban Areas Devis, Yesica; Muhamadiah, Muhamadiah; Yulanda, Yulanda; Irawan, Yuda; Wahyuni, Refni
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i4.898

Abstract

Dengue fever is an endemic disease that poses a serious threat to public health in tropical regions such as Indonesia. Efforts to control this disease require a data-based approach that is able to accurately predict the level of risk so that interventions can be targeted. This study aims to develop a predictive model of DHF risk using ensemble stacking method optimized with Optuna algorithm and integrated into an interactive dashboard based on Streamlit. The dataset used includes environmental, climate, and socio-demographic indicators from 2015 to 2024 with a total of 1,440 data entries. The preprocessing process includes normalization with Standard Scaler, feature selection using LASSO, and label data balancing with the SMOTE method. Model validation was performed using 10-Fold Cross Validation to ensure model generalization to new data. The stacking model is built with three basic algorithms, namely SVM, KNN, and Random Forest, which are combined using Logistic Regression as a meta-learner. The evaluation results show that the model is able to achieve an average accuracy of 97.57%, with high precision, recall, and f1-score values in all three prediction classes (low, medium, high). The ROC-AUC for each class also showed near-perfect performance. The implementation of the model in the Streamlit dashboard allows non-technical users such as health center or health office staff to perform regional risk prediction and obtain data-driven intervention recommendations automatically. This research not only contributes to the development of predictive technology, but also strengthens evidence-based health promotion practices in urban areas. Further research is recommended to integrate IoT-based real-time data and expand the scope of application areas.
Multimodal Deep Learning and IoT Sensor Fusion for Real-Time Beef Freshness Detection Kurniawan, Bambang; Wahyuni, Refni; Yulanda, Yulanda; Irawan, Yuda; Habib Yuhandri, Muhammad
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i4.977

Abstract

Beef freshness quality is one of the important indicators in ensuring food safety and suitability. However, conventional methods such as manual visual inspection and laboratory testing cannot be widely applied in real-time and mass scale. To overcome these challenges, this study proposes a meat freshness detection system based on a multimodal approach that combines visual imagery and gas sensor data in a single IoT-based framework. This system is designed by utilizing the YOLOv11 architecture that has been optimized using the Adam optimizer. The dataset consisted of 540 original beef images, expanded into 1,296 images after augmentation. The model is trained on these augmented images and is able to achieve detection performance with a mAP@0.5 value of 99.4% and mAP@0.5:0.95 of 95.7%. As a further improvement, the cropped image features from the YOLOv11 model are processed through a combination of the ViT model and CNN to classify the level of meat freshness into three classes: Fresh, Medium, and Rotten with an accuracy of 99%. On the other hand, chemical data was obtained from the MQ136 and MQ137 gas sensors to detect H₂S and NH₃ levels which are indicators of meat spoilage. Data from visual and chemical data were then combined through a multimodal fusion method and classified using the Random Forest algorithm, producing a final prediction of Fit for Consumption, Need to Check, and Not Fit for Consumption. This multimodal model achieved a classification accuracy of 98% with a ROC-AUC score approaching 1.00 across all classes. While the proposed system achieved very high accuracy, further validation across diverse real-world environments is recommended to establish its generalizability.
Co-Authors -, Herianto A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Mitrin Abdurrahman Hamid Achmad Deddy Kurniawan Achmad Nizar Hidayanto Adhitya, Ryan Yudha Aditya Rickyta Adyanata Lubis Afresi Yunita Agnita Utami Agus Alamsyah Ahmad Fauzan Azim Akbar, Amri Akhmad Zulkifli Aldiga Rienarti Abidin Anam, M Khairul Andre Wahyu Novrianto Anisa, Lia Anita Febriani Aprilia, Ulfa Areta Sonya Rahajeng Arfianto, Afif Zuhri Arnawilis Arnawilis Arnawilis Bakhrizal Bambang Kurniawan Bayu Saputra Budy Mustika Debi Setiawan, Debi Desi Rahmawati Devis, Yesica Dhea Arina Ramadhini Dhini Septhya Diandra, Roni Edriyansyah Eka Sabna Elisawati, Elisawati Fachry Abda El Rahman Fatmawati, Kiki Fitri, Imelda Fonda, Hendry Gilang Citra Lenardo Habib Yuhandri, Muhammad Hadi Asnal, Hadi Hafizh Sallam Hamdani Hamdani Hartomi, Zupri Henra Hasnor Khotimah Hayami, Regiolina Hendro Agus Widodo, Hendro Agus heri, Herianto Herianto Herianto Herianto Herianto - Herianto Herianto Herianto Herianto Hidayati Kurnia Fitri Hohashi, Naohiro Irwanda Syahputra Jamaris, Muhamad Jenli Susilo Jenni Oinike Br Sitorus Jepisah, Doni Jeri Trio Sentana Junadhi Junadhi Junadhi Junadhi Junadhi, Junadhi Khairunisa Khairunisa Khairunisa, Khairunisa Kharisma Rahayu Kurniawan, Bambang Leonita, Emy Lia Anisa Lucky Lhaura Van FC, Lucky Lhaura Mardainis Mardeni Mardeni Mardeni, Mardeni Matthijs B Punt Maulita Yulia Sari Mbunwe Muncho Josephine Mbunwe Muncho Josephine Melyanti, Rika Mitrin, Abdullah Mohd Rinaldi Amartha Muhaimin, Abdi Muhamadiah, Muhamadiah Muhammad Bambang Firdaus Muhardi Muhardi - Muhardi Muhardi Muhardi Muhardi Mulya Rispani Mutiara Sari, Ria Naima Belarbi Naima Belarbi Nella Sari Nico Chandra Nopriadi Noratama Putri, Ramalia Nurhadi Nurhazimah Rafiah Octaria, Haryani Oktavia Dewi Ordila, Rian Perkasa, Reza Prihandoko, P Purnomo, Nopi Purwanti, Siti Putra Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni Rahmalisa, Uci Rahman, Rudi Refni Wahyuni renaldi, reno Renaldi, Reno Reza Perkasa Rian Ordila Rian Ordila Riananda, Dimas Pristovani Richi Andrianto Rickyta, Aditya Rofiqoh, Ummi Rometdo Muzawi, Rometdo Roni Diandra Rudi Rahman Ruwahida, Dewi Rizani Ruwahida Sabna, Eka Sakroni Indra Gunawan Salsabila Rabbani Saputra, Haris Tri Sarjon Defit Sentana, Jeri Trio Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Siti Purwanti Sugiati Suherman Sohor Suherman Suherman Suriandi Suriandi Susanti, Susanti Susi Oustria Simamora Susilo, Jenli Syamsul Arifin Uci Rahmalisa Ulfa Aprilia Vindi Fitria Winda Herrianti Manullang Winda Sari Wulan Sari Yesica Devis Yuhandri, Y Yulanda Yulanda Yulanda Yulanda, Yulanda YULISMAN Yulisman, Yulisman Yunior Fernando Zufari, Faisal Zufi Pratama Noviardi Zupri Henra Hartomi