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Tanggungjawab Hukum Perhimpunan Pemilik dan Penghuni Satuan Rumah Susun dalam Pengelolaan Tanah, Bagian dan Benda Bersama terhadap Pemegang Hak Milik Satuan Rumah Susun Situmorang, Hotjen Edison; Gaol, Selamat Lumban; Sudarto, Sudarto
FOCUS Vol 6 No 2 (2025): FOCUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i2.2054

Abstract

Management of apartments and their environment is carried out by an association of residents that is formed and granted authority and responsibility in management. This study examines the form of legal responsibility of the association of owners and occupants of apartment units in managing land, parts, and common objects toward holders of apartment unit ownership rights, and how disputes related to this responsibility are resolved. The research uses a normative juridical method. Findings show that under Article 75 paragraph (3) of Law 20/2011, PPPSRS is obliged to manage the interests of owners and occupants concerning common objects, common parts, common land, and occupancy. The main purpose of establishing PPPSRS is to take necessary legal actions for the benefit of owners and occupants, maintain the environment and facilities, manage common property, and settle disputes related to these responsibilities. Disputes in apartment management require resolution efforts, and Law 20/2011 regulates this through Article 105, which includes: (a) deliberation to reach consensus, (b) settlement outside the court, and (c) court settlement. The study suggests improvements through new regulations on the association of owners and occupants of apartment units, integrated into laws, government regulations, and banking regulations, to ensure fairness for all parties. It is recommended that the government issue clear, comprehensive legal frameworks to strengthen PPPSRS’s role and accountability, providing certainty and protection to both owners and occupants in managing apartment environments.
Optimalisasi Mekanisme Asset Recovery dalam Tindak Pidana Penipuan: Analisis Efektivitas Peran Jaksa Berdasarkan Prinsip Keadilan Restoratif Ishwara, Ade Sathya Sanathana; Masrur, Toha; Akhyar, Cut Fadhlan; Irwan, Muhammad; Gaol, Selamat Lumban
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v6i2.1864

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tindak pidana penipuan merupakan salah satu kejahatan yang paling merugikan masyarakat karena selain menimbulkan kerugian material, juga menimbulkan ketidakpercayaan terhadap sistem hukum. Salah satu tantangan utama dalam penanganannya adalah optimalisasi mekanisme asset recovery guna mengembalikan kerugian korban secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas peran jaksa dalam proses asset recovery dengan menggunakan pendekatan prinsip keadilan restoratif, sehingga tidak hanya menitikberatkan pada penghukuman, tetapi juga pemulihan hak-hak korban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, serta doktrin hukum yang relevan, kemudian dikaji melalui analisis kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip keadilan restoratif memberikan ruang bagi jaksa untuk berperan lebih aktif dalam memediasi kepentingan korban dan pelaku, mempercepat pengembalian aset, serta mengurangi potensi overkriminalisasi. Namun, implementasinya masih menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan regulasi, kapasitas sumber daya, serta resistensi paradigma hukum yang masih berorientasi pada retributif. Kesimpulannya, optimalisasi peran jaksa dalam asset recovery harus diarahkan pada sinergi antara mekanisme hukum positif dan pendekatan restoratif. Saran penelitian ini adalah perlunya penguatan regulasi dan pedoman teknis bagi jaksa, peningkatan kapasitas institusional, serta pengembangan model best practice agar asset recovery dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan berkeadilan.Kata Kunci: Asset Recovery, Jaksa, Keadilan Restoratif.
Implikasi Hukum Penerapan Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) terhadap Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan di Indonesia Suherman, Jajang; Hasgar A.S., A. Muhammad; Saragih, Geofani Milthree; Hidayat, Freddy; Gaol, Selamat Lumban
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v6i2.1867

Abstract

Penerapan konsep Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) telah menjadi tren global yang semakin memengaruhi arah kebijakan dan praktik bisnis perusahaan, termasuk di Indonesia. ESG tidak hanya menjadi instrumen keberlanjutan, tetapi juga membawa konsekuensi hukum yang signifikan terhadap tanggung jawab perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi hukum penerapan ESG terhadap tanggung jawab perusahaan, khususnya dalam konteks kepatuhan terhadap regulasi lingkungan hidup, perlindungan hak-hak sosial, serta penerapan prinsip tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, seperti Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas, Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, serta ketentuan pasar modal, ditambah dengan kajian literatur dan doktrin hukum. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ESG memiliki implikasi hukum yang luas terhadap perusahaan, mulai dari peningkatan kewajiban kepatuhan hukum, perluasan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan, hingga kemungkinan timbulnya tanggung jawab hukum apabila perusahaan lalai memenuhi standar ESG. Selain itu, penerapan ESG juga mendorong transformasi tata kelola perusahaan menuju praktik bisnis yang lebih transparan, akuntabel, dan berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, ESG bukan sekadar instrumen sukarela, melainkan telah berkembang menjadi kerangka normatif yang memengaruhi rezim tanggung jawab perusahaan di Indonesia. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya penguatan regulasi ESG secara komprehensif dan harmonisasi standar nasional dengan praktik internasional untuk memastikan perlindungan hukum yang efektif bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan.
Public Perception of Interfaith Marriage Registration (Across Religions) based on Court Regulations Sharaja, Alecsius; Gultom, Potler; Gaol, Selamat Lumban
Indonesian Journal of Research in Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJRIS, Volume 2, Issue 1 (2025): March-June Period
Publisher : Academia Edu Cendekia Indonesia (AEDUCIA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64420/ijris.v2i1.223

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Background: In Muslim-majority contexts, religious and cultural values significantly shape adolescents' emotional development, particularly in dating-related behaviors, attachment styles, and emotion regulation. Objective: The research aims to examine how dating status influences attachment styles and emotion regulation strategies among Muslim adolescents, considering the impact of religious beliefs and cultural norms. Method: This study employs a systematic literature review approach, synthesizing findings from research conducted between 2017 and 2024. Relevant studies were analyzed to identify patterns in attachment styles and emotion regulation strategies. Results: The findings indicate that non-dating adolescents tend to develop secure attachment patterns and primarily utilize cognitive reappraisal as their emotion regulation strategy. This is reinforced by strong family religious values and structured social support systems. Conclusion: The study underscores the significant role of religious coping mechanisms in fostering emotional resilience and reducing psychological distress among Muslim adolescents. It highlights the importance of structured support systems in shaping secure attachment and adaptive emotion regulation. Contribution: These findings have theoretical, practical, and managerial implications, suggesting the need for faith-based mental health programs, educational interventions, and further cross-cultural research on Muslim adolescent psychology.
PIDANA MATI TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Simanjuntak, Bernico; Gaol, Selamat Lumban; Kusumaatmaja, Aria Caesar
JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DIRGANTARA MARSEKAL SURYADARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/jihd.v14i2.1372

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Hukuman mati menjadi salah satu hukuman tertua di dunia yang masih ada diberbagai negara di dunia salah satunya Indonesia. Keberadaan hukuman mati dalam jenis pemidaann merupakan jenis sanksi pidana yang sangat berat dan kontroversial. Memandang bahwa proses hukuman mati menyangkut nyawa seseorang pastinya pemberlakuan hukuman tersebut banyak menjadi pro dan kontra dikalangan masyarakat. Oleh karenanya menarik dan penting mengkaji lebih lanjut bagaimana pengaturan pidana mati terhadap pelaku tindak pidana Terorisme berdasarkan hukum pidana Indonesia? dan bagaimana penerapan penjatuhan pidana mati terhadap pelaku tindak pidana terorisme oleh hakim berdasarkan praktek peradilan di Indonesia? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual serta pendekatan kasus, dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tertier, serta teknik analisis data kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa pengaturan pidana mati terhadap pelaku tindak pidana Terorisme berdasarkan hukum pidana Indonesia yang berlaku saat ini di atur dalam Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1946 Tentang Peraturan Hukum Pidana Untuk Seluruh Wilayah Republik Indonesia Dan Mengubah Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Dalam Pasal 10 KUHP Lama, hukuman mati masuk jenis pidana pokok dan jenis pidana terberat menurut hukum positif Indonesia. Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Pidana mati atau hukuman mati sebagai jenis pidana khusus diatur mulai Pasal 98 sampai Pasal 102 KUHP 2023. Hakim harus melihat asas-asas pidana yang berlaku dalam KUHP maupun diluar KUHP.
Penerapan Asas Kepastian Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tumpang Tindih Sertipikat Hak Milik atas Tanah (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 2/G/2023/PTUN.PLK) Musmuliadi, Musmuliadi; Gaol, Selamat Lumban; Sudarto, Sudarto
FOCUS Vol 6 No 2 (2025): FOCUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i2.1950

Abstract

The land registration system has been regulated in government regulation Number 24 of 1997 to guarantee legal certainty of land ownership, although the system is good, it turns out that there are still many land problems, especially regarding overlapping ownership. Overlapping ownership is caused by multiple land certificates issued by the BPN for one land object with multiple certificates due to inaccuracy in the land registration process or other elements carried out by the BPN (National Land Agency. The research method used is normative juridical/ The results of the research are the application of the principle of legal certainty in resolving disputes over overlapping land ownership certificates that the principle of legal certainty aims to provide a guarantee of clarity, justice, and legal protection to the disputing parties. In this case, the state through the National Land Agency (BPN) and the judiciary must ensure that the dispute resolution process is carried out fairly, transparently, and based on valid legal evidence. Land administration reform, data digitization, and increased supervision of certificate issuance are also important elements to prevent similar disputes in the future. Ratio decidendi Decision Decision Number 2/G/2023/PTUN.PLK regarding the dispute over overlapping certificates of ownership of land that the Plaintiffs suspect that the issuance of the certificate of the disputed object a quo did not go through a legal process, resulting in an overlap with their land and that of the late Hj. Nasuha. In the trial at the State Administrative Court (PTUN), the judge will assess whether the administrative decision that gave birth to the certificate of the disputed object a quo has met the legal requirements. The judge will examine the legal basis for the issuance of the certificate, the validity of the procedures carried out, and the impact of the issuance of the certificate on the rights of the Plaintiffs.
Division of Inheritance and Will: First Marital Children, Second Marital Wife (Literature Legal Review) Selamat Lumban Gaol
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (March - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i3.346

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The purpose of this article is to make a positive contribution in promoting justice, understanding, and innovative solutions in the context of inheritance and testamentary divisions, particularly in situations involving children from first marriages and wives from second marriages. An in-depth article on the complexities of the division of inheritances and wills, in particular involving children from first marriages and wives from second marriages, qualitative research methods can be used. Qualitative research methods aim to understand phenomena in depth, exploring individual perspectives, values, and experiences related to the topic under study. Literature reviews of related scientific articles to provide reinforcement and ultimately the article offers a conceptual framework model of research results. The division of inheritances and wills is a complex topic, involving various aspects of law and social practice. In diverse societies, the process of inheritance sharing often reflects different cultural and religious values. However, in the context of globalization and modernization, there are challenges in harmonizing traditional practices with more inclusive modern laws. It is important to understand that the division of inheritances and wills is not only a legal issue, but also reflects complex social dynamics. Factors such as cultural norms, religious beliefs, and family structure can influence how inheritances are divided and wills are made.
Legal Study on The Criminal Offense of Tax Invoice Forgery That Has Received Tax Amnesty Siregar, Rischad Widianto; Sinaga, Niru Anita; Gaol, Selamat Lumban
Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jhmo.v7i2.11506

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the legal consequences of criminal acts of falsification of tax invoices that have received tax amnesty. Criminal acts in the field of taxation are violations of the rules of the tax law that cause state financial losses and people who commit criminal acts can be prosecuted criminally. /Falsification of tax invoices is a concern of legal problems among the community that has the potential to harm state revenue. Many people falsify tax invoices but do not understand the impact on the state. By falsifying tax invoices, the taxpayer will reduce their tax payable. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, secondary data type. As a result of this study, researchers found a form of criminal liability for the criminal act of falsifying tax invoices that have obtained tax amnesty in criminal law in Indonesia, in the form of excuse (schulduitsluitingsgrond-faits d'exuce) as a reason for criminal elimination (strafuitsluitingsgronden), so that the perpetrator should be stopped from investigating at the investigation level or if it has entered the trial stage, the Panel of Judges should issue a verdict of release from all legal charges for the actions committed by the defendant (ontslag van recht vervolging), even though the Criminal Act of Falsification of Tax Invoice is proven or the unlawful nature is not lost, but the defendant cannot be held criminally responsible, because there are reasons that excuse according to the law.
THE VALIDITY OF MARRIAGE USING TELECOMMUNICATION MEDIA (TELECONFERENCE) BASED ON LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 CONCERNING MARRIAGE Gaol, Selamat Lumban
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i2.4228

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The aim of the research is The Validity of Marriage Using Telecommunication Media (Teleconferencing) Based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. In this legal research, the author uses a legal research approach, namely a statutory (statue) approach approach), case approach (case approach), conceptual approach ( conceptual approach ). Legislative approach ( statue approach ) is carried out by reviewing the laws and regulations relating to issues that are in accordance with the legal issues in the case related to this research. In this thesis, the researcher takes a case study of marriage via teleconference media in Kalimantan west. The result of From the description of the discussion in chapters I to chapter IV above, the researchers draw the following conclusions the validity of Marriage Using Telecommunication Media (teleconference) as stated in Article 2 paragraph (1) that "Marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief". Marriages using telecommunications media specifically in Indonesia are not yet regulated, therefore marriages or marriage contracts via teleconference are considered valid if they meet the requirements and harmony. Marriage via teleconference is basically the same as the implementation of marriage contracts and marriages in general, but the difference is that the implementation of marriage contracts and marriages via telecommunications is in a different assembly (long distance) or the marriage ceremony is carried out via telecommunications equipment which can be seen in pictures and can be heard. his voice. And then Obstacles faced during marriages using telecommunications or teleconference media include the bride and groom not being in a place or assembly, thus hampering the process of signing the marriage certificate, implementation towards the parties recording marriage nor KUA office. Second bride and groom, guardians and witnesses sign A valid marriage certificate prepared by employees Note taker Marriage”.