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RATIO LEGIS PENGATURAN PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA (PPPK) MENGGANTIKAN KEBERADAAN PEGAWAI TIDAK TETAP DI LINGKUNGAN INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DALAM HUKUM KEPEGAWAIAN INDONESIA Rajab Maliq, Ahdi; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
LEX OMNIBUS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): LEX OMNIBUS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Dan Administrasi Negara (Desember)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

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The existence of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus is different from previous civil service laws. Therefore, it is very interesting and important to study further regarding what legal ratios regulate Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK) to replace the existence of non-permanent employees in the Indonesian civil service system in Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning State Civil Apparatus? and how to implement the protection of the rights, obligations and responsibilities of Government Employees with a Work Agreement (PPPK) within Government agencies within Indonesian civil service law. To answer these problems, normative juridical legal research methods are used with statutory and conceptual regulatory approaches. Data obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal material sources were collected and then analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. From the research results, it was found that when the law came into force on October 31 2023, Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus was revoked and declared invalid. What's new is what you need to know about the provisions of Law Number 20 of 2023: a) The 2023 ASN Law provides the same rights for civil servants and PPPK; b) there are no longer the terms Central Civil Servants and Regional Civil Servants; c) Certain ASN positions can be filled by TNI soldiers and members of the Republic of Indonesia Police; d) ASN Employee Rights; e) ASN employees can be dismissed if they do not perform; f) Honorary honorary appointments are not permitted; and g) Non-ASN employees or other names must have their arrangements completed no later than December 2024 and from the time this Law comes into force. The facts on the ground are that there is still a lot of discriminatory treatment for PPPK ASN.
FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN TINDAK PIDANA PROSTITUSI ONLINE TERHADAP KORBAN ANAK (ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI SERANG NOMOR 563/PID.SUS/2023/PN.SRG) Baity Ramona, Erizka; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi, dan Viktimologi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi Dan Viktimologi (October)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

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The development of prostitution with social media intermediaries (online prostitution) is becoming lively, the percentage is increasing and the development is rapid. Prostitution activities have never experienced a degradation in the number of activities, but have always increased in number every year and this is a criminal act with old cases wrapped in a new way due to sophisticated technology. This research is a normative legal research method (Yuridis Normatif). The researcher examines how the regulation of the criminal act of online minor prostitution in Indonesian criminal law and what considerations the Panel of Judges in the Serang District Court Decision Number 563/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.SRG imposed punishment on the defendant. It can be concluded that the regulation of online child prostitution cases in Indonesia gives rise to a vague norm, namely the vagueness of norms because there are laws and regulations whose meaning is unclear and there is no detailed explanation of the existing articles so that they are prone to multiple interpretations. The judge's consideration used in resolving the case was correct because the defendant's actions fulfilled the elements in the indictment. However, the judge overruled several regulations, especially the ITE Law regarding the crime of prostitution through electronic media. It is necessary to systematically re-regulate online prostitution of children, especially in the Criminal Code. This regulation needs to involve good cooperation between the Attorney General, Police, State Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN), Communication and Information, Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), National Human Rights Commission, Ministry of PPA, Ministry of Social Affairs through a memorandum of understanding between these institutions to ensure legal certainty in Indonesia.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ATAS PEMBELIAN TERSELUBUNG (UNDERCOVER BUY) DALAM MENGUNGKAPKAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA OLEH KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA Rizky Fahrezi, Fahmi; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi, dan Viktimologi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi Dan Viktimologi (October)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

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In disclosing narcotics crimes, the police can act according to their own judgment as long as it is within their authority. The disguised purchasing technique is one of the police's ways of uncovering narcotics crimes. Therefore, it is very interesting and important to study further about how undercover buying techniques are regulated in uncovering narcotics crimes by the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia based on Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics? and how are undercover buy techniques implemented in uncovering narcotics crimes by the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia? To answer these problems, normative juridical legal research methods are used with statutory and conceptual regulatory approaches. Data obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal material sources were collected and then analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. From the research results it was found that Article 79 of the Narcotics Law no. 35 of 2009. Protection for the implementation of covert purchasing techniques is also basically protected by the Criminal Procedure Code and the Police Law. undercover purchase method (Undercover Buy) by investigators, namely the role of covert purchase techniques in disclosing narcotics crimes is in the process of investigating narcotics crimes which is justified by law, namely Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics.
Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan Pencegahan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Lingkungan Rukun Warga (RW) 08, Kelurahan Halim Perdana Kusuma, Kecamatan Makasar, Jakarta Timur Sari, Indah; Selamat Lumban Gaol; Ardison Asri
Jurnal Bakti Dirgantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Bakti Dirgantara
Publisher : Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/k712wt57

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan oleh Program Studi Strata Satu (S1) Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma menggunakan model penyuluhan hukum dalam bentuk sosialiasasi hukum. Tujuan PKM adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman hukum warga masyarakat tentang Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT). Sosialisasi dilaksanakan di Rukun Warga (RW) 08, Kelurahan Halim Perdana Kusuma, Kecamatan Makasar, Jakarta Timur pada tanggal 15 Juli 2024. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab disertai kuisioner pretest dan postest. Dari kegiatan disimpulkan pertama warga antusias memberikan pertanyaan dan juga Pernyataan berkaitan dengan KDRT, dan kedua dari lembar kusioner yang dibagikan dapat diketahui warga memperoleh tambahan pengetahuan hukum tentang pengertian, jenis atau bentuk, upaya pencegahan dan penanganan KDRT, serta ketiga warga juga menyampaikan harapan agar kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan berkelanjutan setiap tiga atau enam bulan sekali, agar warga memperoleh pengetahuan dan pemahaman hukum akan persoalan-persoalan yang timbul dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun demikian masih perlu perbaikan agar alokasi waktu untuk setiap materi sosialisasi dan tanya jawab materi sosialisasi antara narasumber dengan peserta cukup, agar warga dapat merasakan adanya pemahaman akan semua jenis materi sosialisasi.   Community Service Activities (PKM) carried out by the Undergraduate Program (S1) of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Dirgantara Marshal Suryadarma used a legal counseling model in the form of legal socialization. The purpose of PKM is to increase residents' knowledge and legal understanding regarding Domestic Violence (KDRT). The socialization was conducted at the Community Association (RW) 08, Halim Perdana Kusuma Village, Makasar District, East Jakarta on July 15, 2024. The socialization was carried out using lecture and question-and-answer methods accompanied by pretest and posttest questionnaires. From the activity, it was concluded that first, residents were enthusiastic about providing questions and statements related to domestic violence, and second, from the questionnaire sheets that were distributed, it can be seen that residents gained additional legal knowledge about the definition, types or forms, efforts to prevent and handle domestic violence, and third, residents also expressed their hope that this activity can be carried out continuously every three or six months so that residents gain legal knowledge and understanding of the problems that arise in everyday life. However, improvements still need to be made so that the time allocation for each socialization material and questions and answers for socialization material between resource persons and participants is sufficient so that residents can feel that they understand all types of socialization material.
PELAKSANAAN PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA OLEH PENYIDIK POLRI DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLDA METRO JAYA (PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2023 S/D 31 DESEMBER 2023) Yanto, Indri; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi, dan Viktimologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi Dan Viktimologi (April)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

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Abstract

The National Police plays a very important role in overcoming and enforcing the law related to narcotics crime cases. Investigators are members of the police who have duties and responsibilities in carrying out investigations into criminal acts. Investigators are responsible for gathering strong evidence to determine whether a criminal act has occurred and who is responsible for the act. In this research, we will discuss the Regulation of Narcotics Crimes and Their Investigations by Police Investigators in Indonesian Criminal Law and the Obstacles to Investigating Narcotics Crimes by Police Investigators in the Legal Area of Polda Metro Jaya for the Period 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023. The legal research method used is normative juridical legal research methods supported by empirical data. Using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal material sources. Regulation of Narcotics Crimes and Investigations by National Police Investigators in the Indonesian Criminal Law which is currently in force is regulated by Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Investigation of Human Trafficking Crimes Based on the Indonesian Criminal Law which is currently in force is regulated in the Republic of Indonesia State Police Regulations Number 6 of 2019 concerning Criminal Investigations and on January 2 2026 regulated in Articles 609, 610 and 611 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. /d 31 December 2023 namely Limited Facilities and Infrastructure, Limited Human Resources for Investigators, Overlapping Authority with Other Institutions, Risks and Threats and Community Attitudes.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA OKNUM LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT (LSM) SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMERASAN DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA (ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA UTARA NOMOR 276/PID.B/2020/PN JKT.UTR) Irsal; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi, dan Viktimologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi Dan Viktimologi (April)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

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Nowadays, several non-governmental organizations or NGOs have deviated and are no longer guided by the rules as they should be. These NGOs carry out their goals and functions, a handful of NGOs carry out illegal services billing and extortion carried out in the area of the NGO itself. Therefore, it is very interesting and important to study further how the criminal act of extortion by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is regulated in Indonesian criminal law? and What were the considerations of the Panel of Judges in the North Jakarta District Court Decision Number 276/Pid.B/2020/PN Jkt.Utr in convicting the Defendant of a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) as the perpetrator of the crime of extortion. To answer these problems, normative juridical legal research methods are used with statutory and conceptual regulatory approaches. Data obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal material sources were collected and then analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. From the research results, it was found that the criminal act of extortion with violence is regulated in Article 368 of the old Criminal Code which is still in effect at this time and the new Criminal Code, namely Article 482 of Law 1/2023 which comes into effect from the date of promulgation, namely 2026. Analysis of Decision Number 276/Pid .B/2020/PN Jkt.Utr for the criminal act of extortion committed by a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) against Slamet Riyanto, the defendant was sentenced to 6 (six) months in prison. The things that mitigate the defendant include that the defendant has never been punished, admits and regrets his actions.
SANKSI DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG TERLIBAT TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME BERDASARKAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Setiawan, Joko; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi, dan Viktimologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi Dan Viktimologi (April)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

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Abstract

Anak terkait terorisme itu sebenarnya merupakan korban dari perekrutan karena mudah dicuci otaknya dan korban indoktrinasi konsep jihad yang kebablasan. Oleh karenanya sangatlah menarik dan penting untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut bagaimana pengaturan anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana terorisme berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Indonesia? dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana terorisme berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Indonesia? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual serta menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tertier, serta menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa perlindungan Hukum terhadap anak yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana terorisme terdapat dalam Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak, Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme (UU PTPT) pasal 19 dan16A dan UU SPPA belum mengatur penanganan Anak terlibat dan terkait terorisme. Akan tetapi anak tetaplah anak yang harus dilindungi dan dipenuhi semua hak-haknya. Anak sebagai pelaku terorisme tidak bisa dianggap sebagai pelaku kejahatan, melainkan korban kejahatan, korban jaringan terorisme, korban doktrin, eksploitasi pemikiran, propaganda dari ajakan orang tua atau orang dewasa di sekitarnya sehingga harus dilindungi secara khusus. BNPT, Kementerian Sosial dan Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (Kemen PPPA) membuat peraturan bersama tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana terrorisme dalam melindungi anak korban jaringan terorisme secara lebih komprehensif.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH (PPAT) SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN (ANALISIS PUTUSAN PN BALIKPAPAN NOMOR 685/PID.SUS/2019/PN.BPP) Dita Tisnadewi, Made; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi, dan Viktimologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi Dan Viktimologi (April)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

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Abstract

A PPAT receiving the certificate may not use the entrusted certificate for personal interests. It can be interpreted that the certificate is a State document which is in the custody of the Notary/PPAT office. In connection with this authority, PPAT can be burdened with responsibility for actions that are not in accordance with applicable regulations or are carried out unlawfully. Therefore, it is very interesting and important to study further how the crime of embezzlement is regulated in Indonesian criminal law? and what are the legal considerations of the panel of judges in the Balikpapan District Court decision Number 685/PID.SUS/2019/PN.BPP regarding the criminal liability of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) as perpetrators of the crime of embezzlement? To answer these problems, normative juridical legal research methods are used with statutory and conceptual regulatory approaches. Data obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal material sources were collected and then analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. From the research results, it was found that the criminal act of embezzlement has been regulated in Article 372 of the Criminal Code and Article 486 of Law 1/2023 concerning the new Criminal Code which is valid for 3 years from the date of promulgation, namely 2026. Based on decision number 685/PID.SUS/2019/PNBPP, this is true. committing unlawful acts based on the provisions of Article 372 of the Criminal Code. PPAT (defendant) fulfills the elements, namely the element of who; intentionally and unlawfully; owning an item in whole or in part; the goods are in his control, not because of someone else's crime. The PPAT (defendant) must be held accountable for the crime in prison for a maximum of 4 years.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA ATAS KARYA ARSITEKTUR PERUMAHAN DI INDONESIA Anita Sinaga, Niru; Rahmat, Diding; Lumban Gaol, Selamat; Zein, Subhan
MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi, dan Viktimologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi Dan Viktimologi (April)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.08221/mis.v2i1.192

Abstract

In UUHC it is explained that architectural works are protected objects. However, copyright violations of architectural works still often occur. Therefore, it is interesting and needs to be studied: How is the application of copyright protection for residential architectural works in Indonesia and what obstacles are found in the application of copyright protection for residential architectural works in Indonesia. This study is a normative legal study, using a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. Using secondary data obtained from primary and secondary legal sources related to laws and regulations and policies on Copyright Protection for Residential Architectural Works in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the Implementation of Copyright Protection for Residential Architecture in Indonesia has not been running well in the sense that violations still often occur. The implementation of Copyright Protection for Residential Architecture in Indonesia is hampered by, among others: lack of socialization of laws and regulations; Lack of legal awareness in society; Lack of good coordination among law enforcers; Weak sanctions given and UUHC is not adequate enough. The solution is: The need to create implementing regulations for the Copyright Law specifically as a complement to the Copyright Law; Cooperate with various related parties and carry out continuous socialization and provide stricter sanctions if violations occur.
Commercial Court Rulings on PKPU and Bankruptcy: the Ratio Decidendi in Balancing Creditor and Debtor Rights Selamat Lumban Gaol; Istianingsih Sastrodiharjo
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v19i1.3739

Abstract

The bankruptcy of PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk (Sritex), one of Indonesia’s largest textile companies, attracted public and legal scrutiny due to its debt burden of approximately IDR 19 trillion. The ruling issued by the Commercial Court in this case reflects the ongoing challenge of balancing the legal interests of creditors and debtors—particularly in determining whether debt restructuring under a Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) is still feasible or whether bankruptcy constitutes the only legal recourse. This article examines the ratio decidendi applied by the Commercial Court in Sritex’s bankruptcy ruling, identifies the legal reasoning patterns used by judges, and evaluates the implications of such rulings for legal certainty and business practice in Indonesia. A normative juridical method is applied, supported by jurisprudential analysis and comparative assessment of similar bankruptcy cases, including Garuda Indonesia and Duniatex.The results show that the court’s decision in the Sritex case prioritizes legal certainty for creditors while leaving unresolved questions about restructuring opportunities for debtors and the continuity of business operations. The findings underscore the urgency of reforming PKPU mechanisms to become more flexible, thereby enabling companies with viable prospects to pursue restructuring prior to bankruptcy declarations.