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The Intensity Tajweed in Muraja’ah of Tahfidz Learning in Elementary Schools Qonita, Farra Risti; Sutama, S; Adnan, Mazlini
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the critical role of tajwīd in elementary‐school tahfīz learning, aiming first to describe how lengthening and shortening (mad) are applied during murājaʿah in accordance with tajwīd rules, and second to outline the instructional process for teaching the phonetic properties of letters (such as tafkhīm and tarqīq) within the same framework. Methodology: Employing a qualitative ethnographic design, the research was conducted at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School Muhammadiyah Al‑Kautsar in Gumpang, Kartasura. Participants included the school principal, the tahfīz coordinator, the tahfīz teacher, and fifth‑grade students. Data were gathered through in‑depth interviews, participatory classroom observations of murājaʿah sessions, and analysis of relevant documents. To ensure rigor, both source triangulation (multiple informants) and method triangulation (interviews, observations, documentation) were applied. Data analysis followed an inductive approach, allowing themes to emerge organically from the field evidence. Results: Findings indicate that precise application of mad significantly enhances the quality of students’ recitation and safeguards the intended meanings of Qur’anic verses by preventing pronunciation errors. Additionally, systematic instruction in letter properties— distinguishing between tafkhīm (heavy articulation) and tarqīq (light articulation)—was shown to improve students’ pronunciation accuracy, reinforcing their mastery of tajwīd principles during both individual and group practice. Applications/Originality/Value: By providing an ethnographically grounded account of tajwīd pedagogy at the elementary level, this study offers practical insights for curriculum developers and tahfīz instructors seeking to strengthen foundational recitation skills. Its detailed description of mad implementation and sifat‐huruf instruction can inform teacher training programs and serve as a model for other primary‐school tahfīz programs aiming to preserve both the linguistic and spiritual integrity of Qur’anic recitation.
Growth and Development of Self-Confidence in Extracurricular Tapak Suci Activities of Elementary School Students Nurvitasari, Roidah Aisyah; Sutama, S; Adnan, Mazlini
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Purpose: It is very important to develop individuals who are independent, able to adapt, and dare to make decisions, which support success in academic and social aspects. The importance of self-confidence developed at the Integrat-ed Islamic Primary School of the Gemolong Al-Quran Interpretation Assem-bly in extracurricular tapak suci can be used as an effort for students to channel their talent interests. The research objectives in this article are two-fold. 1) Describing activities without hesitation. 2) Describe the courage to appear in public places. Methodology: Extracurricular activities can be used as an effort for students to channel their talent interests through tapak suci. The type and design of research in this article is qualitative ethnography. The subjects in this study were the principal, extracurricular coordinator teacher, tapak suci extracurricular coach, and students who participated in extracurricular activities at the Inte-grated Islamic Elementary School of Majelis Tafsir Al-Quran Gemolong. The data collection methods used were participant observation, in-depth inter-views, and document analysis. Data validity in this study uses triangulation with inductive data analysis techniques. Results: The results of the research, 1) Doing activities without hesitation shows that strong self-confidence can increase one's effectiveness and success in mak-ing decisions and acting decisively and confidently. 2) Extracurricular activi-ties will encourage students to be more confident in performing in public and participating more actively in achieving their potential and abilities. Applications/Originality/Value: This research analyzes data inductively on the growth of self-confidence in tapak suci extracurricular activities in elementary schools through ethno-graphic qualitative methods.
Cultivating Moral Character In The Teaching Of Pancasila And Citizenship Education In Elementary Schools Khotimah, Putri; Sutama, S; Adnan, Mazlini
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Purpose: The purpose of the research in this article is 1) to describe the moral character in the customs of Pancasila and citizenship education learning. 2) to describe the moral character in information media in Pancasila and citizenshipeduca-tion learning. Methodology: This type of research is descriptive qualitative, with the subjects being the homeroom teachers and 4th-grade students of SDIT Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar. Data collection through in-depth interviews, participatory observa-tion, and document analysis with method triangulation. The data analysis of this research includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion draw-ing. Results: 1) This study shows that the character of morality in the cultural habituation of this research in the cultivation of moral character at SDIT Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar has been carried out well. The school has carried out various routine activities, such as group Quran recitation, congregational prayers, and com-munal meals. 2) This research shows that the information media used by teachers involves discussing with parents to monitor daily activities in the home environment, ensuring that children are well-supervised. Applications/Originality/Value: In previous research, there has been no discussion on the cultivation of moral character with indicators such as customs and information media. Therefore, this research is important to explore the indicators used in the cultivation of moral character. The cultivation of moral character through customs and in-formation media is expected to be applied by students during their activities in the school, home, and community environments.
Misconceptions on Interpreting and Modeling the Concept of Division Among Elementary School Teachers Krisnadi, Elang; Kandaga, Thesa; Adnan, Mazlini
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 26, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i3.pp1496-1514

Abstract

This study investigates the nature and extent of conceptual misconceptions held by elementary school teachers in interpreting and modeling the mathematical concept of division. Motivated by the recognition that students’ misunderstandings often originate from teachers’ inadequate conceptual grasp, particularly regarding the use of partitive and quotative models, this research addresses a critical gap in the literature on teachers' mathematical representations. Although division is a foundational concept in mathematics instruction, limited empirical research has explored how teachers misconstrue its meanings in classroom contexts. Employing a descriptive qualitative design within a multiple-case study framework, the study involved 80 fifth-grade teachers from four major Indonesian cities: Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and lesson plan analysis. Thematic analysis was used to identify recurring patterns of misconception across instructional practices.  Findings in this study revealed misconceptions among many teachers in distinguishing between the partitive (repeated subtraction) and quotative (equal sharing) interpretations of division. This confusion results in the use of inappropriate, rigid, or overly simplified concrete models. The misconception distorts mathematical representations and contributes directly to the propagation of student misconceptions. The most prominent patterns occurred during story problem interpretation, where teachers struggled to match the semantic structure with the appropriate division model. These conceptual misconceptions not only distort instructional representations but also contribute to students' way of thinking. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted professional development programs. Those would emphasize semantic analysis of word problems and the flexible use of multiple representations. Such interventions are essential to help teachers deliver instruction that fosters conceptual understanding beyond procedural fluency. Aligning teacher training with findings in this study may prevent the transfer of fundamental misconceptions to students and promote deeper mathematical thinking in early education contexts.    Keywords: misconceptions, interpretations, division, elementary school, teacher.
The Impact of Implementing Guided Inquiry-Based Mathematics E-Worksheets Using the Blended Learning Method on Increasing Students' Critical Thinking Triyono, Ageng; Kusuma, Arie Purwa; Alghadari, Fiki; Wibowo, Teguh; Marhaeni, Nafida Hetty; Adnan, Mazlini
Indonesian Journal of Mathematics Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Mathematics Education
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/ijome.v7i1.1391

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The development of mathematics e-worksheets focused on forming critical thinking skills for class VII students is still very minimally carried out by teachers. This research is critical to test the effectiveness of guided inquiry-based e-worksheets implemented using the blended learning method in improving students' critical thinking abilities. The type of research was a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent pretest-post-test control group design involving two subjects: the experimental group that applied guided inquiry-based e-worksheets and the control group that used other e-worksheets. Each subject group consisted of 18 students from one of the Yogyakarta boarding schools, which became the research population. Research data came from pretest and post-test results collected using critical thinking test instruments developed based on indicators from Facione (2018). Data analysis was conducted using a paired sample t-test followed by an independent sample t-test. The results of data analysis show: (1) there is a significant difference between the pretest and post-test results in the experimental group; (2) there is a significant difference between the results of students' critical thinking tests in the experimental and control groups; and (3) the difference in increasing critical thinking skills of students in the experimental group is higher than students in the control group. These results conclude that applying guided inquiry-based e-worksheets using the blended learning method is more effective than other e-worksheets when viewed from the aspect of increasing students' critical thinking abilities.
Introduction English for Mathematics Course: What are the Student Difficulties and Causing Factors? Cesaria, Anna; Kemal, Edwar; Adnan, Mazlini
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 8 No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v8i1.24924

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English for Mathematics is a required university course designed to bridge the gap between general English proficiency and the specific linguistic demands of mathematics. This study aims to explore the challenges students face in adapting to this specialized curriculum, aiming to deepen our understanding of the educational hurdles posed by evolving academic requirements for graduates. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, the research examines the experiences of 35 students enrolled in the English for Mathematics course at the Mathematics Study Program of Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat. Data were collected through semi-structured questionnaires, revealing five principal areas of difficulty: listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills, along with comprehension of mathematical content. The study identifies several factors contributing to these challenges, including limited vocabulary, inadequate prior knowledge, misinterpretations of course material, a lack of effective learning aids, and frequent writing errors. The findings suggest that these obstacles hinder student performance and impact their engagement and satisfaction with the course. The study calls for targeted interventions by educators and curriculum designers to enhance instructional methods and learning materials, thereby improving student outcomes and making learning more engaging and effective. These insights have broader implications for curriculum development and instructional strategies in specialized English education settings.
Analytical rubrics for mathematical representation behaviour assessment: Development, validation, and cross-cultural application Harisman, Yulyanti; Asra, Aqilul; Hafizatunnisa; Elniati, Sri; Adnan, Mazlini
Journal on Mathematics Education Vol. 16 No. 4 (2025): Journal on Mathematics Education
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya in collaboration with Indonesian Mathematical Society (IndoMS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jme.v16i4.pp1137-1166

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Mathematical representation plays a pivotal role in students’ understanding, reasoning, and problem-solving processes. Despite its centrality in mathematics education, systematic approaches to assessing representational behavior remain limited, particularly within diverse cultural and curricular contexts. Existing assessment practices often emphasize cognitive outcomes, overlooking affective, psychomotor, and meta-representational dimensions that shape students’ mathematical understanding. Addressing this gap, the present study developed and validated an analytical rubric designed to assess mathematical representation behavior comprehensively across these four domains. Grounded in the Educational Design Research (EDR) framework, the rubric was constructed through four iterative stages—reflection, recording, grouping and naming, and application. Six mathematics education experts from Indonesia and Malaysia participated in the validation process, while empirical data were collected from 42 undergraduate students who had completed a geometry course. The analysis revealed strong content validity, with Aiken’s V coefficients ranging from 0.78 to 0.93 and full expert agreement, confirming the rubric’s clarity and relevance in evaluating representational behaviors. The rubric categorized student performance into three levels—Eikasia, Dianoia, and Intellectus—providing a nuanced diagnostic framework for assessing students’ mathematical representation. This study contributes to the field by introducing a cross-culturally grounded assessment tool that integrates cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and meta-representational perspectives. The findings highlight the rubric’s potential as both a formative and diagnostic instrument, enhancing the precision of assessment and offering insights for improving mathematics instruction and future digital-based evaluation practices.
The Implementation of Integrated STEM Skills with Learning Tools in Indonesian Secondary Schools Setyaningsih, Endang; Agustina, Putri; Anif, Sofyan; Ahmad, Che Nidzam Che; Khoirussyihab, Naufal; Oktavia, Princes Orinta; Sofyan, Iyan; Saputra, Alanindra; Adnan, Mazlini
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2025: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it is essential to develop competitive individuals equipped with Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) competencies. The government, actively promotes the integration of STEM across all educational levels, including secondary schools. This emphasis arises because STEM competencies are critical for the Fourth Industrial Revolution and help individuals address real-world challenges. This literature review explores the implementation of STEM in Indonesia, focusing on the tools and strategies applied in secondary education. Over the past six years (2016–2021), changes in STEM practices have been identified. From 25 articles were analyzed, covering aspects such as instructional materials and pedagogical strategies in secondary schools. The findings reveal the distribution of resources as follows: curriculum score 7.69%, lesson plans 20.51%, modules 15.38%, student worksheets 33.33%, books 10.25%, exam questions 10.25%, and curriculum documents 2.56%. In terms of teaching approaches, the data show 4% engagement in discovery-based learning, 52% in project-based learning, 36% in problem-based learning, and 4% in scientific learning. Overall, the results indicate that STEM competencies are still not widely implemented in Indonesia, as most scores remain at or below 50%. Thus, further efforts are necessary to strengthen STEM integration in the country.
EXPLORING THE ETHNOMATHEMATICS FRACTAL CONCEPTS TOWARDS MINANGKABAU “SONGKET” TEXTILES”: A CASE STUDY IN WEST SUMATRA Cesaria, Anna; Rismen, Sefna; Adnan, Mazlini; Hayati, Rahmatul; Kemal, Edwar; Bayu, Eka Pasca Surya
Curricula: Journal of Teaching and Learning Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Curricula : Journal of Teaching and Learning
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

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Mathematics is often perceived as an abstract, universal, and culture-free discipline, presented in formal symbols and rigid procedures that appear distant from learners’ everyday realities. This research investigated fractal concepts in ethnomathematics in relation to the Minangkabau songket textile. This research employed a qualitative case study design. Data were collected using a document checklist of the songket and a semi-structured interview. Data were analyzed using document analysis and thematic analysis. The research population was the Minangkabau songket textile, and the sampling method was purposive; three songket motifs from Pandai Sikek, West Sumatra, were selected. The results reveal repeated patterns of self-similarity, iteration, recursion, symmetry, and statistical variation, which are similar to the structures seen in nature. These patterns are not the result of formal mathematical calculation but arise from indigenous knowledge grounded in the Minangkabau philosophy alam takambang jadi guru, where nature serves as the primary source of learning. Beyond their aesthetic function, the fractal properties of songket motifs serve as visual metaphors for cultural continuity, social harmony, and the intergenerational transmission of values. This research is limited to songket produced by Pandai Sikek in West Sumatra. This study reinforces the notion that traditional cultural products are not only artistic expressions but also repositories of sophisticated mathematical knowledge.
Critical Review of Character Education in Vocational High Schools in Era Society 5.0 Huda, Nizlel; Nurhanurawati, Nurhanurawati; Mastuti, Ajeng Gelora; Adnan, Mazlini
Review of Education, Science, and Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ihsan Cahaya Pustaka

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The rapid advancement of digital technology and the accelerated pace of social transformation have fundamentally reshaped work, learning, and human interaction, making character education increasingly strategic in Vocational High Schools (SMKs). This study presents a critical review of national and international literature to evaluate the relevance of character education in the Society 5.0 era, identify implementation challenges, and propose strategic directions for adaptive and contextually grounded practice. The analysis indicates that effective character education requires a multidimensional approach, integrating moral, social, spiritual, and professional competencies through holistic curricula, extracurricular programs, school leadership, and stakeholder collaboration. Technology offers opportunities to enhance engagement, digital literacy, and collaboration, yet it also introduces risks such as distractions, ethical dilemmas, and gaps in digital competence. Key challenges include misalignment between school programs and industry demands, inconsistent integration of religious and digital values, and varied stakeholder involvement. Therefore, character education must operate as an ecosystemic effort, balancing technological innovation with ethical and humanistic values to produce SMK graduates who are competent, ethical, and resilient in meeting the demands of Society 5.0