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Journal : JURNAL HUKUM

Institutional Roles and Mechanisms in Upholding Legal Protection Under Consumer Protection Law in the Era of Globalization Widiarty, Wiwik Sri; Fahim, Md Hasnath Kabir
Jurnal Hukum Vol 40, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.40.2.134-152

Abstract

Consumer protection law is essential in safeguarding rights against fraud and unfair practices, relying on both private institutions and governmental enforcement. This study aims to analyze the legal frameworks of consumer protection in Indonesia. It also examines the roles of institutions in the legal enforcement of consumer protection, particularly their function in maintaining the balance of relations between consumers and producers in the context of globalization and extensive online marketing. The methodology employed is normative legal research, which examines Indonesia’s Consumer Protection Law (Law Number 8 of 1999) through the lens of key concepts such as consumer rights, the institutional roles in enforcing these rights, and ensuring fair business practices. The findings underscore the importance of various consumer protection institutions, such as National Consumer Protection Agency (Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional or BPKN), Non-Governmental Consumer Protection Institution (Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat or LPKSM), Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen or BPSK), in Indonesia, which serve to educate, supervise, and assist consumers in resolving disputes with businesses. This study also identifies the challenges in implementing consumer protection law, particularly concerning the broad range of involved institutions, as well as the need for heightened consumer awareness and greater accountability from business actors.
A Legal Analysis of the Influence of International Trade on Import Restriction Policies in Indonesia Widiarty, Wiwik Sri; Park, Jihyun; Putra, Tria Sasangka
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.41.3.741-766

Abstract

This study examines how international trade dynamics influence Indonesia’s import restriction policies, focusing on the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 36/2023 and its amendment, the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 8/2024. The research aims to analyze how global trade commitments, particularly WTO principles such as GATT Articles I and XI, shape Indonesia’s regulatory framework; assess the economic and practical consequences of these restrictions for domestic industries and supply chains; and evaluate the balance between protectionism and trade liberalization, highlighting long-term implications for competitiveness and sovereignty. Using a normative juridical approach, the study reviews primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, including national legislation and international conventions such as WTO/GATT, AFTA, NAFTA, and ACFTA. Legal analysis is conducted qualitatively, focusing on trade regulations, licensing measures, and policy adaptations, complemented by doctrinal interpretation to construct a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework. Findings reveal that while the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 36/2023 sought to protect domestic industries and consumers, it disrupted supply chains and delayed shipments, imposing economic costs. Subsequent relaxations under the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 8/2024 and later reforms in 2025 improved efficiency and balanced deregulation with strategic safeguards. The study underscores the trade-off between short-term protectionism and long-term competitiveness, emphasizing the need for adaptive, transparent, and WTO-compliant policies. Insights from this research provide guidance for strengthening Indonesia’s import regulations while maintaining compliance with international trade obligations.
Co-Authors Aartje Tehupeiori Aartje Tehupeiori Aartje Tehupeiory Aartje Tehupeiory, Aartje AB Zulfiqar Adi Prasetya Albertus Mario Ari Setyawan Alva Ruslina Andrew Betlehn Andy Rachmat Soeharjono Anggit Suhandono Anwar, Syamsul Musbahul Ariyani Nathasya B. Bulan, Z. Intan Bernard Nainggolan Bernard Nainggolan Bernard Nainggolan, Bernard Bethlen, Andrew Betlehn , Andrew Betlehn, Andrew Betlen, Andrew Binoto Nadapdap Binoto Nadapdap Binoto Nadapdap Binoto Nadapdap Budi Salim Butarbutar, Serirama Charlie S, Julivan Dewi, Silfara Rushana Dhaniswara K. Harjono Dina Kristina Dina Kristina, Dina Dinata, Dinata Dinata, Efran Edy Kurniawan Tampubolon EL.Tobing, Gindo Ema Irmawati Erfan, Erfan Erika Michelle Angel Fahim, Md Hasnath Kabir Faozaro Nduru Fatchurochim, Auwalu Fauzan . Fauzan Fauzan Febriyanti, Emilia Ferlyadh, Ferlyadh Gindo EL.Tobing Gindo L Tobing Gindo L. Tobing Gindo L. Tobing Gindo L. Tobing, Gindo L. Grace Rumiris Gultom Hadi, Ditmar Hamzah Fathoni, Muchamad Hanna M. Simanjuntak Heryanta, Heryanta Hotben Marchiano Lumban Gaol Hulman Panjaitan Hulman Panjaitan Hulman Panjaitan, Hulman Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ignatius Sinar Pandin Jaja Suparman Jephyri Monang Siregar Jian, Zang Huai John Pieries John Pieries John Pieris Junani, Natalia Kamal, Abu Hena Mostofa Kandou, Heddy Kencanawati, Kumala Khifni, Mokhamad Kristopansen, Kristopansen Lecia, Nana Mamick Rahardian Marchiano Lumban Gaol, Hotben Marihot SIMANJUNTAK Marihot Simanjuntak Mario Ari Setyawan, Albertus Meimunah, Meimunah Monang Siregar, Jephyri Muljanto Muljanto Nadapdap , Binoto Nadapdap, Binton Jhonson Nadappdap, Binoto Nainggoan, Bernard Nduru, Faozaro Nilawati Yuddin Noviyanto, Dedi Eka Octovian, Hesekiel Kevin P.S.I Anthonie, Yoshua Park, Jihyun Pieries, John Pieris, John Pinantoan, Tuamy Prayudi Budi Utomo Purba, Basar Purba, Benyamin Putra, Tria Sasangka Rachmat Soeharjono, Andy Rahardian, Mamick Rapen A.M.S Sinaga Rizaldi, Ardian Rogate Oktoberius Halawa Rr.Ani Wijayati Rudolf Valentino Saragih Saputra, Okky Saragi, Paltiada Sedek K.M, Melky Senopati Silam, Veby Sidauruk, Sarjani Simbolon, Timotius Tumbur Sinaga, Comodor Erfisen Sinaga, Dasma Maduma Siregar, Yuliana Minar Puspitasari Sitepu, Yosef Sudjiarto, Tatok Sugiono, Alexander Sukamto, Nur Suprianto Sumantri, Kukuh Dwi Gilang Suparman, Jaja Supratman Ramba, Vermita Sururi Sururi Sururi Sururi, Sururi Suryanto, Parlindungan Swarday, Sryna Rellan Tatawinarta, Barlian Tehupeiori, Aartje Theresia Tiurma Muljanto Thomas Dragono Tjen, Yoel Christopher Tobing, Gindo L Tumanggor, Tumanggor Utomo, Prayudi Budi Veby Senopati Silam Veronika, Caroline Walyadi, Doddi Weku F. Karuntu Widjaja, Andi Arif Wijayati, Ani Yanzalinda, Lisa Yuddin, Nilawati Yunita Latuconsina, Rose Z. Intan B. Bulan Zalfa'na, Najma Zulfiqar, AB