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EDUKASI BERKELOMPOK UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN TERAPI PADA ODHIV DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWASARI KOTA JAMBI Kusdiyah, Erny; Darmawan, Armaidi; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Harahap, Huntari; Syauqy, Ahmad; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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HIV/AIDS infection (ODHIV) remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia. One of the main challenges in managing HIV/AIDS is adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy among ODHIV. Low adherence can lead to drug resistance, decreased quality of life, and increased risk of virus transmission. Factors influencing ARV adherence include stigma, discrimination, and the knowledge of ODHIV about the therapy. Education was conducted through group counseling, starting with a pre-test to assess participants' knowledge about HIV treatment. After the pre-test, a counseling session on "The Importance of ARV Adherence for People Living with HIV" was held, concluding with a post-test. A total of 27 participants took part in this activity, with the majority being male (59%) and the largest age group being 20-30 years (41%). Pre-test results indicated that 44% of participants had a low initial understanding. However, post-test results showed a significant improvement; 37% of participants scored in the 71-80 range, and another 37% scored in the 81-90 range. These results indicate that the education provided successfully enhanced participants' understanding of the importance of ARV adherence. Despite the improvements, challenges remain regarding adherence, particularly for those lacking family support. This highlights the need for additional strategies to enhance social support for ODHIV. Participation in this activity was predominantly male, with most participants having a high school education. The post-test results confirmed a significant increase in understanding compared to the pre-test. Puskesmas and community health workers should conduct regular monitoring and evaluation of ARV adherence to prevent loss to follow-up in treatment.
PELATIHAN IDENTIFIKASI ZAT-ZAT BERBAHAYA PADA MAKANAN UNTUK PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KAWAT KOTA JAMBI aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Harahap, Huntari; Syauqy, Ahmad; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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ABSTRACT Puskesmas plays a vital role in food safety supervision, including the identification of hazardous substances in food that can cause health issues, such as anemia. The knowledge of healthcare workers regarding food additives and colorants is crucial to protect the community from these risks. Community service activities were conducted at Puskesmas Simpang Kawat, Jambi City, involving 32 healthcare workers. The training program was designed to enhance their ability to identify hazardous substances such as borax, formalin, and metanil yellow, with both theoretical material and practical examination. Participants' knowledge was assessed before and after the training and subsequently analyzed using SPSS. The training participants, the majority aged 35-50 years (72%), showed a significant increase in knowledge before and after the training. The results of the pre-test and post-test questionnaires indicated a significant relationship regarding their understanding of hazardous substances before and after the training. This training not only improved technical knowledge but also boosted the confidence and motivation of healthcare workers. They are nowcapable of conducting accurate inspections in the field and educating the community about the dangers of hazardous substances in food. This initiative successfully enhanced the skills and knowledge of healthcare workers at Puskesmas Simpang Kawat in identifying hazardous substances. With improved knowledge, they can actively contribute to food safety and raise community awareness, potentially creating a positive longterm impact on public health. ABSTRAK Puskesmas berperan penting dalam pengawasan keamanan pangan, termasuk identifikasi zat berbahaya dalam makanan yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan, seperti anemia. Pengetahuan petugas kesehatan mengenai bahan tambahan dan pewarna makanan sangat krusial untuk melindungi masyarakat dari risiko tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat, Kota Jambi, melibatkan 32 petugas kesehatan. Program pelatihan dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mengidentifikasi zat berbahaya, seperti boraks, formalin, dan metanil yellow, dengan materi teoretis dan praktik pemeriksaan. Peserta akan dinilai pengetahuannya sebelum dan setelah pelatihan untuk selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan spss. Peserta pelatihan, yang mayoritas berusia 35-50 tahun (72%), menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Hasil kuisioner pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan terkait pemahaman mereka tentang zat berbahaya sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan teknis, tetapi juga kepercayaan diri dan motivasi petugas kesehatan. Mereka kini mampu melakukan pemeriksaan akurat di lapangan dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya zat berbahaya dalam makanan. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat dalam identifikasi zat berbahaya. Dengan pengetahuan yang lebih baik, mereka dapat berperan aktif dalam menjaga keamanan pangan dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, berpotensi memberikan dampak positif jangka panjang bagi kesehatan masyarakat.
HEALTH EDUCATION ON FAMILY MEDICINE PRINCIPLES FOR PROLANIS DIABETES MELLITUS GROUPS AT A PRIMARY CARE CENTER IN JAMBI CITY Darmawan, Armaidi; aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Syauqy, Ahmad; Sulistiawan, Andika; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a growing public health concern worldwide, including in Indonesia. The Indonesian Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) aims to empower individuals and families affected by DM through community-based health education. This study employed an educational intervention delivered through a counseling session on the importance of family medicine principles and dietary management for DM patients. A pre-test was administered to assess the participants' baseline knowledge, followed by the educational session, and concluded with a post-test. A total of 37 participants were involved in this activity, the majority of whom were middle-aged women with a senior high school level of education. Pre-test results indicated that 57% of participants had a low level of understanding. However, the post-test revealed a significant improvement, with 76% of participants achieving a score in the 6-10 range. Nevertheless, some participants still required further guidance. Despite the observed increase in knowledge, the application of family medicine principles within the PROLANIS program in the working area of the Rawasari Community Health Center remains suboptimal. The active engagement of participants during the question-and-answer session highlighted the need for additional support in implementing these principles. The educational program successfully enhanced participants' understanding of diabetes management. However, continuous monitoring and periodic evaluation by the Community Health Center and community health workers (cadres) are necessary to improve the application of family medicine principles within the PROLANIS program in its designated area. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, PROLANIS, Family Medicine
ANALISIS PEMETAAN DAN DETERMINANT PENYAKIT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI TAHUN 2020 Darmawan, Armaidi; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Maria, Ima; Kusdiyah, Erny; Nuriyah, Nuriyah; Guspianto, Guspianto
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Environmental health problems are a problem for all groups, including the government, health workers and the wider community. One effort to solve this problem is to increase knowledge about environmental health so as to avoid the occurrence of infectious and non-communicable diseases, which are often related to human behavior, namely water and sanitation. The purpose of this research is to Mapping and Determinant of Environmental Diseases in Muaro Jambi Regency. Methods: This type of research is descriptive research with a spatial analytic approach, this research was conducted in September – November 2021 in Muaro Jambi Regency. These variables were analyzed using a spatial analytic approach using a GIS (Geographic Information System) program. Results: The determinants of households using PHBS have a relationship with diarrhea in North Bahar District, filariasis in Taman Rajo District, Malaria in Kumpeh and Kumpeh Ulu and DHF in North Bahar District. Determinants Place of food management that meets the requirements has an influence on diarrheal disease in Taman Rajo sub-district, , Determinant population density has an influence on filariasis in Taman Rajo sub-district, tuberculosis in Kumpeh sub-district and DHF in North Bahar. Determinants of healthy homes in Tuberculosis in Kumpeh District. Determinants of village coverage Stop open defecation on diarrheal disease in North Bahar District, STBM (Community-Based Total Sanitation) on Diarrhea in North Bahar and Kumpeh Districts and the determinants of healthy latrines affect diarrheal disease in Kumpeh Ulu. Conclusion: Some areas such as Kumpeh, Kumpeh Ulu, North Bahar and Sungai Bahar still have prevalence of environmental-based diseases in Muaro Jambi District after being analyzed with the existing determinants.   Keywords: Spatial Analysis, Environmental-Based Disease   ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Masalah kesehatan lingkungan merupakan masalah semua kalangan baik pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan serta masyarakat luas. Salah satu upaya untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan lingkungan sehingga dapat menghindari terjadinya penyakit menular maupun penyakit tidak menular, yang sering kali berhubungan dengan perilaku manusia yaitu terkait air dan sanitasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Pemetaan dan Determinant Penyakit Akibat Lingkungan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan spasial analitik, penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September – November 2021 di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Variable-variabel tersebut dianalisis dengan pendekatan spasial analytic menggunakan program GIS (Geographic Information System). Hasil: Pada determinan Rumah tangga yang ber-PHBS memiliki hubungan dengan Diare pada Kecamatan Bahar Utara, Filariasis pada Kecamatan Taman Rajo, Malaria pada Kumpeh dan Kumpeh Ulu dan DBD pada Kecamatan Bahar Utara. Determinan Tempat pengelolaan makanan yang memenuhi syarat memiliki pengaruh pada penyakit Diare pada Kecamatan Taman Rajo, , Determinant kepadatan Penduduk memiliki pengaruh pada penyakit Filariasis di Kecamatan Taman Rajo, Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Kumpeh dan DBD pada Bahar Utara. Determinant  rumah sehat pada penyakit Tuberculosis di Kecamatan Kumpeh.  Determinant cakupan desa Stop BAB sembarangan pada penyakit pada penyakit barbarslot Diare di Kecamatan Bahar Utara, STBM (Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat) pada penyakit Diare pada Kecamatan Bahar Utara dan Kumpeh dan Determinatn Jamban sehat berpengaruh pada penyakit Diare di Kumpeh Ulu. Kesimpulan: Beberapa daerah seperti Kumpeh, Kumpeh Ulu, Bahar Utara dan Sungai Bahar masih memiliki prevalensi penyakit berbasis lingkungan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi setelah dianalisis dengan determinant-determinant yang ada.   Kata Kunci: Analisis Spasial, Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PENGGUNAAN INSTRUMEN STROBE (Strengthening The Reporting Of Observasional Studies In Epidemiology) DAN PRISMA (Prefered Reporting Items For Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analyses) PADA MATERI AJAR JURNAL READING PROGRAM STUDI PROFESI DO Darmawan, Armaidi; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.879 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v2i2.16916

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ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Dalam dunia Pendidikan kedokteran, membaca dan mencari literasi adalah satu hal yang wajib dan penting untuk dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, karena seperti diketahui bahwa bidang kedokteran adalah ilmu yang selalu berubah-ubah dan selalu update sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Kemampuan peserta didik dalam menelaah sebuah jurnal menjadi keharusan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan keahlian mahasiswa dalam membaca, memahami, menganalisis dan mengkritisi jurnal atau penelitian terdahulu menggunakan instrument STROBE dan PRISMA. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitan Research and Development yaitu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa mahasiswa profesi dokter stase IKM KK, Instrument yang digunakan adalah STROBE dan PRISMA. Adapun lembar observasi mencakup kesesuaian hasil telaah dan isi jurnal, pemahaman terhadap metodologi, pemahamaan terhadap analisis data, pemahaman terhadap hasil penelitian, pemahaman terhadap konten dan diskusi jurnal dan ketepatan mengambil kesimpulan dari jurnal Hasil: Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kelompok mahasiswa yang menggunakan instrument STROBE dalam menelaah jurnal memiliki score 89, instrument PRISMA 87 dan istrumen lainnya score 78. Kesimpulan: dari hasil terlihat bahwa dari 3 kelompok perlakuan kelompok yang menggunakan instrument STROBE dan PRISMA lebih baik dalam kemampuan menganalisis sebuah jurnal dibandingkan dengan instrument dibandingkan dengan kelompok yag tidak memakai kedua instrument tersebut. Katakunci: Inovasi Pembelajaran, Journal Reading, STROBE, PRISMA
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN HIV DALAM MENGONSUMSI TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KAWAT KOTA JAMBI Kusdiyah, Erny; Rahmadani, Firinia; Nuriyah, Nuriyah; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.805 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v3i1.20279

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ABSTRACTBackground : HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that infects the human immune system. The cure toeliminate HIV completely and effectively in the human body is not discovered yet, but there is an effective treatmentnamed antiretroviral therapy (ART), which results in suppressing the quantity of HIV effectively. Adherence is themain factor to be a consideration for patients to be able to start ART. This study aims to discover factors thatcorrelate to HIV patients' adherence to ART consumption in Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi.Method : Cross-sectional design through a questionnaire to 67 HIV patients in Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Jambi.This study was conducted in May 2022 with univariate and bivariate data analysesResults : The majority of respondents are 26 – 35 years old (mean: 33,6), male, have an occupation, high schoolas their last formal education, and have gone through therapy for >24 months. As well as have good knowledge,attitude, social support, evaluation of health care services, and adherence. On bivariate analyes, the resultsobtained were p = 0,580 for age, p = 0,744 for sex, p = 0,235 for educational level, p = 0,143 for occupation, p =2016 for therapy duration, p = 0,010 for knowledge, p = 0,010 for attitude, p = 589 for social support and p = 0,429for healthcare service.Conclusion : There are significant associations between the adherence of HIV patients with knowledge andattitude. There are no significant associations between the adherence of HIV patients with age, sex, educationallevel, occupation, duration of therapy, social support, and healthcare service.Key words: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), Adherence, Antiretroviral Therapy, HIV patient.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) adalah virus yang menginfeksi sistem imun manusia. Obatyang tepat untuk mengeliminasi HIV pada tubuh manusia secara efektif dan keseluruhan belum ditemukan hinggasaat ini, namun sudah ada terapi ARV (antiretroviral) yang efektif dapat mensupresi jumlah virus HIV yangdiindikasikan kepada semua pasien HIV. Kepatuhan menjadi pertimbangan utama pasien untuk dapat memulaiterapi ARV. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pasien HIVdalam mengonsumsi terapi antiretroviral di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi.Metode : Rancangan cross sectional melalui kuesioner pada 67 pasien HIV di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat KotaJambi. Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei 2022 dengan analisis data univariat dan bivariat.Hasil : Mayoritas responden berusia 26 – 35 tahun (mean: 33,6), berjenis kelamin laki-laki, memiliki pekerjaan,pendidikan terakhir SMA, dan telah menjalani terapi >24 bulan. Serta memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dukungansosial, penilaian pelayanan kesehatan, dan tingkat kepatuhan yang baik. Pada analisis bivariat, didapatkan hasilp = 0,580 untuk usia, p = 0,744 untuk jenis kelamin, p = 0,235 untuk tingkat pendidikan, p = 0,143 untuk pekerjaan, p = 0,206 untuk lama menjalani terapi, p = 0,010 untuk pengetahuan, p = 0,010 untuk sikap, p = 0, 589 untukdukungan sosial, dan p = 0,429 untuk pelayanan kesehatan.Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap pasien HIV dengan kepatuhanmereka mengonsumsi terapi ARV. Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara kepatuhan pasien HIV mengonsumsiterapi ARV dengan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, lama menjalani terapi, dukungan sosial, danpelayanan kesehatan.Kata kunci: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), Kepatuhan, Terapi Antiretroviral, pasien HIV
PENYULUHAN KELAINAN DEGENERATIF DI BIDANG ORTHOPEDI MELALUI SENAM OSTEOPOROSIS Humaryanto, Humaryanto; Justitia, Budi; Mulyadi, Deri; Husnul, Husnul; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.32950

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ABSTRACTAn important aspect in improving quality of life is bone and joint health, especially as you age. Degenerative disorders in orthopedics such as osteoporosis have become a significant public health problem. Osteoporosis is characterized by a decrease in bone density, increasing the risk of bone fractures and causing various serious complications. For this reason, the service team carried out an activity in the form of counseling and osteoporosis exercises as well as conducting consultations regarding the participants' current disease complaints, especially problems related to osteoporosis in the sub-district services of the city across Jambi. Increase knowledge about degenerative diseases and types of food that are related to the causes of osteoporosis. This begins with osteoporosis exercises and continues with education about degenerative disorders and types of food related to osteoporosis. Participants were given pretest and posttest questions to measure knowledge about degenerative disorders and types of food related to osteoporosis. There was an increase in the number of correct points during the post-test compared to the pretest.Key words: degenerative disorders, osteoporosis, nutrition ABSTRAKAspek penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup adalah Kesehatan tulang dan sendi terutama ditengah pertambahan usia. Kelainan degeneratif di bidang orthopedi seperti osteoporosis telah menjadi masalah Kesehatan masyarakat yang cukup signifikan. Osteoporosis yang ditandai dengan penurunan kepadatan tulang, meningkatkan risiko patah tulang dan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi serius. Untuk itu tim pengabdian melakukan suatu kegiatan berupa penyuluhan dan senam osteoporosis serta melakukan konsultasi mengenai keluhan penyakit peserta yang saat ini dirasakan terutama masalah yang berkaitan dengan osteoporosis di kecamatan pelayangan kota seberang jambi. Tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit degeneratif dan jenis makanan yang berhubungan dengan penyebab terjadinya osteoporosis. Metode kegiatan ini diawali senam osteoporosis dan dilanjutkan penyuluhan kelainan degeneratif dan jenis makanan yang berhubungan dengan osteoporosis. Peserta diberikan soal pretest dan postest untuk mengukur pengetahuan tentang kelainan degenerative dan pola makan yang berhubungan dengan osteoporosis. Hasil terdapat peningkatan jumlah benar saat post-test dibandingkat pretest. Kata kunci: kelainan degenerative, osteoporosis, gizi
SKRINING MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS DENGAN PENGECATAN ZIEHL NEELSEN PADA PELAJAR PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL IMAN DI KOTA JAMBI Karolina, Maria Estela; Lipinwati, Lipinwati; Nuriyah, Nuriyah; Siregar, Mara Imam Taufiq; Hestiningtyas, Maya
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.32974

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ABSTRACTMycobacterium tuberculosis is a group of rod-shaped bacteria and acid-fast bacteria that cause infections in the respiratory system or in other body parts such as the brain and bones. Microscopic examination is the easiest, inexpensive and specific examination and can be carried out in all laboratories. For this reason, microscopic examination is the key in carrying out TB control and prevention programs in establishing the diagnosis and evaluation of treatment for TB patients, namely by Ziehl Neelsen staining. Pondok is a dense dwelling and makes Islamic boarding schools often experience health problems. Insufficient ventilation and low sunlight so that the humidity in the room is quite high. Based on this, tuberculosis screening in Islamic boarding schools is important to do. The implementation of this service was carried out at the Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City, with inclusion criteria for sputum examination with Ziehl Neelsen staining. Staining was carried out in the biomedical laboratory of FKIK UNJA. 23 sputum samples for TB screening did not find Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection with more sample characteristics of male samples with cough <2 weeks. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was not found in students of the Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City.Keywords: Islamic boarding school, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Ziehl Nelsen, Sputum ABSTRAKMycobacterium tuberculosis adalah golongan bakteri berbentuk batang dan bakteri tahan asam yang menyebabkan infeksi pada system pernapasan atau pada bagian tubuh yang lain seperti otak dan tulang. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis merupakan pemeriksaan yang paling mudah, murah dan spesifik dan dapat dijalankan di semua laboratorium. Untuk itu pemeriksaan mikroskopis merupakan kunci dalam menjalankan program pengendalian dan pencegahan TB dalam menegakkan diagnosis dan evaluasi pengobatan penderita TB yaitu dengan pengecatan Ziehl neelsen. Pondok merupakan hunian yang padat dan membuat pondok pesantren sering mengalami masalah kesehatan. Ventilasi yang kurang cukup serta cahaya matahari yang rendah sehingga meningkatkan kelembaban di kamar cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut skrining pemeriksaan tuberkulosis di pondok pesantren penting untuk dilakukan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Pondok pesantren Nurul iman Kota jambi, dengan kriteria inklusi untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan sputum dengan pewarnaan Ziehl neelsen. Pewarnaan dilakukan di laboratorium biomedik FKIK UNJA. 23 sampel sputum untuk skrining TB tidak ditemukan infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosisdengan karakteristik sampel lebih banyak sampel laki-laki dengan batuk <2 minggu. Tidak ditemukan Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada pelajar Pondok pesantren Nurul Iman Kota Jambi.Kata kunci: Pondok pesantren, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Ziehl Neelsen, Sputum
STUDY OF HELMINTHIASIS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN JAMBI CITY Maria, Ima; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.26777

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Intestinal parasitic infection is a major health problem in developing countries,especially in children, which often causes mortality and morbidity. Worms affect one third of theworld's population. School-age children between the ages of 5 and 15 years in most developingcountries are at the highest risk of chronic helminthic infection and worm-related morbidity. This studyaims to determine the prevalence and determinants of helminthiasis in school-age children.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research will beconducted at Jambi City Elementary School in August-October 2022. The total sample is 369respondents using a simple random sampling technique.Results: The type of worm eggs found were Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs. The most gender ismale (50.7%), the most sources of water for cooking and drinking at home are Refill Water (28.2%),the habit of washing vegetables and raw meat with running water is 90.8%, the number of childrenplaying outside the house the most 76.2%, playing sand 75.9%, using sandals 94.5%, habit of bitingnails 9.8%, washing hands after playing 85.6%, consuming worm medicine 53.1%, and still there arehouses that have floors in the form of land as much as 3.3%.Conclusion: The risk factor for helminthiasis in the community is still high. Only some childrenconsume deworming drugs regularly at their own expense. Government intervention is needed inmass deworming treatment for school childrenKeywords: Worms, Elementary School Children
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS IN POSITIVE COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT VACCINATED Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Nuriyah, Nuriyah; Sulistiawan, Andika; Darmawan, Armaidi; Maria, Ima; Kusdiyah, Erny
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.26778

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Since the emergence of Emerging Diseases, namely the discovery of a new virus in 2019which was named Covid-19, the World Health Organization (WHO) has established a Pandemic statusthroughout the world. To anticipate the large number of fatalities, it is necessary to have a vaccine toreduce morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences in clinicalmanifestations that appeared in patients with positive Covid-19 before and after receiving vaccination.Method: The design of this study was Cross Sectional conducted at the Puskesmas/Clinic in JambiCity from April to October 2022. The number of samples used was 721 samples using the simplerandom sampling technique, the medical records of patients positive for Covid 19 were taken randomlyat the Puskesmas/Clinic/ Hospitals that meet the inclusion criteria will be included as samples.Results: From the results of the study, the most samples were aged 21-30 years (35.2%). Based ongender, there were 330 respondents (45%). From the results of the study, it was found that thepercentage of respondents who had fever (62.41%), coughing (50.5%), body weakness (32.4%), itchingin the throat (21.63%), runny nose/runny nose (44.8%), dizziness/headache (25.65%). Pain in musclesand joints (25.4%), nausea (13.6%), vomiting (5%), diarrhea (5.3%), fever (26.5%), chest pain (5.8%)), loss of sense of smell (20.24%), loss of sense of taste (13.86%), itching of the skin (2.35%), and othersymptoms such as disorders of the eyes, ears, etc. as much as 8.8% .Conclusion: The clinical manifestations of patients who are positive for Covid 19 are milder inrespondents who have been vaccinated compared to those who have not been vaccinated.Keywords: Clinal Manifestation Covid-19, Vaccine