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Journal : Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior

Factors Associated with Community Behavior in Complying with Health Protocols during COVID-19 Pandemic in 2022: Study on Community of Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Baitanu, Jon Kristyson; Sirait, Rina Waty; Dodo, Dominirsep O
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.03

Abstract

Background: Facts show that Liliba Village is one of the health service outreaches in the form of prevention and control of the coronavirus (COVID-19) which truly needs cooperation between the government and health sector, state defense and security sectors such as the Indonesian National Arm Force and the National Police as well as participation from the community. Without good cooperation between the government and related agencies and participation from the community, the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) cannot be controlled, causing adverse impacts on the community. This study aims to determine the factors related to community behavior in complying with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City in 2022. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, from June 2021 to November 2022. A total of 268 subjects were selected for the study. The dependent variable was community behavior. The independent variables were knowledge, attitudes, actions, confidence, beliefs, discipline, facilities and infrastructure, and COVID-19 vaccines. The data were collected using questionnaires and checklists and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: Good knowledge (OR= 0.23; 95% CI= 0.08 to 0.62; p= 0.002), positive action (OR= 0.48; 95% CI= 0.40 to 0.57; p= 0.039), high confidence (OR= 0.11; 955 CI= 0.10 to 0.43; p= 0.012), discipline (OR= 0.21; 95% CI= 0.21 to 0.57; p= 0.019), availability of facilities and infrastructure (OR= 0.34; 95% CI= 0.20 to 0.34; p= 0.002), and have complete COVID-19 vaccines (OR= 0.24; 95% CI= 0.10 to 0.54; p= 0.003) were significantly related to community behavior in complying with the health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Good knowledge, positive actions, high confidence, discipline, availability of facilities and infrastructure, and having complete COVID-19 vaccines were related to community behavior in complying with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: behavior, compliance, health protocols, pandemic, COVID-19 vaccines. Correspondence:Jon Kristyson Baitanu. Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. Jl. Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Email: johnbaitanu50@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 8133 9754 645.
Factors Associated with Community Behavior in Complying with Health Protocols during COVID-19 Pandemic in 2022: Study on Community of Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Baitanu, Jon Kristyson; Sirait, Rina Waty; Dodo, Dominirsep O
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.03

Abstract

Background: Facts show that Liliba Village is one of the health service outreaches in the form of prevention and control of the coronavirus (COVID-19) which truly needs cooperation between the government and health sector, state defense and security sectors such as the Indonesian National Arm Force and the National Police as well as participation from the community. Without good cooperation between the government and related agencies and participation from the community, the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) cannot be controlled, causing adverse impacts on the community. This study aims to determine the factors related to community behavior in complying with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City in 2022. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, from June 2021 to November 2022. A total of 268 subjects were selected for the study. The dependent variable was community behavior. The independent variables were knowledge, attitudes, actions, confidence, beliefs, discipline, facilities and infrastructure, and COVID-19 vaccines. The data were collected using questionnaires and checklists and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: Good knowledge (OR= 0.23; 95% CI= 0.08 to 0.62; p= 0.002), positive action (OR= 0.48; 95% CI= 0.40 to 0.57; p= 0.039), high confidence (OR= 0.11; 955 CI= 0.10 to 0.43; p= 0.012), discipline (OR= 0.21; 95% CI= 0.21 to 0.57; p= 0.019), availability of facilities and infrastructure (OR= 0.34; 95% CI= 0.20 to 0.34; p= 0.002), and have complete COVID-19 vaccines (OR= 0.24; 95% CI= 0.10 to 0.54; p= 0.003) were significantly related to community behavior in complying with the health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Good knowledge, positive actions, high confidence, discipline, availability of facilities and infrastructure, and having complete COVID-19 vaccines were related to community behavior in complying with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: behavior, compliance, health protocols, pandemic, COVID-19 vaccines. Correspondence:Jon Kristyson Baitanu. Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. Jl. Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Email: johnbaitanu50@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 8133 9754 645.
Co-Authors A. Hati, Balbina Adu, Apris A. Afrona E. L. Takaeb Aloysius S. S. Djuwa Amtiran, Ruben Jermizon Anivista, Sisilia Anna Henny Talahatu Arche E.E Taneo Ariand Miranda Lulu Ase, Maria Veronika Yulianti Go’o Baitanu, Jon Kristyson Ben Vasco Tarigan Benu, Juliana Marlin Y. Berthinus Vichtorus Dhenga Teti Christina Rony Nayoan Delima Nala Ngoma Desnel Natalia Lende Deviarbi Sakke Tira Djula, Fitri E. Eda, Maria Gunasti Engelina Nabuasa Erny Erawati Pua Upa Eufransiani R. Tema Eviyanti Luruk F.E Manurung, Imelda Faot, Marcellya Fransiska Pande Taipa Fransiskus G. Made Fransiskus G. Mado GAA, KALISTA Haman, Generosus Magnum Marianus Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Heronimus Geli Imel Lodo Jegalus, Desiderata Jery Y. Buitlena Junias, Marylin Susanti Kendjam, Yoseph Koy, Triyanto Yohanis Kristina Melania Bey Lake, Maria Vianney Lesiangi, Melliyanti Omi Ribka Limbu, Ribka Liufeto, Mega Oktoviana Luisa Lusia D. I. Fernandez Mado, Fransiskus G. Mali, Clemensia Landerthy Leogore Maria Indrawati Dairo Lede Maria Yosefa Ivony Jepapu Markurius Imanuel Polin Masrida Sinaga Masrida Sinaga Mega O.L Liufeto Mustakim Sahdan Namah, Nikita Martha Dewi Noorce Christiani Berek Nur, Marselinus Laga Oma Yuvita Lay Lado Radja, Angeline Miha Rahayu, Tanti Regaletha, Tadeus A. L. Regaletha, Tadeus A.L Rina Waty Sirait Riwu, Rut Rosina S. P. Manongga Salmun, Johny A. R Serlie K.A. Littik Sinaga, Masrida Sirait, Rina Waty Sirik, Maria Prisila Syamruth, Yendris K. Tadeus A. L. Regaletha Tadeus A.L. Regaletha Tas'au, Andreas Haki Tasalina Y.P. Gustam Tedjuhinga, Indriati Theresia S. Dali Three Hamdani Triyanti Seran Tuan, Yuni Yarti Tupa, Yerikho Umbu Sasa, Endang Violia N. K Putri Wihelmus Kopong Doren YENDRIS K SYAMRUTH Yohana Bhoki Yoseph Kenjam