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Farid, Diana
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Journal : Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan

 1 
Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia: Juridical Challenges and Human Rights Perspectives Surasa, Ais; Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu; Gisymar, Najib A.; Aris, Mohammad Syaiful; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i1.11071

Abstract

Interfaith marriage refers to a union between two individuals who adhere to different religions and remains a complex issue within the Indonesian legal system. Legally, Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage does not explicitly regulate interfaith unions. However, Article 2(1) of the law states that a marriage is valid if conducted by the religious laws and beliefs of the parties involved. This commonly means that interfaith marriages lack legal recognition in Indonesia. This interpretation is further reinforced by the issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 2 of 2023. This study adopts a normative juridical method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained from the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and SEMA No. 2 of 2023. Secondary data were gathered from legal literature, court decisions, and scholarly articles. The findings indicate that, under Article 2(1) of the Marriage Law, interfaith marriages are deemed invalid under Indonesian national law. However, from a human rights perspective—as stipulated in Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Article 28B(1) of the 1945 Constitution—every individual has the right to marry regardless of religious affiliation. This study also outlines several legal alternatives available to interfaith couples seeking to formalize their marriage, including filing a court petition, temporarily adhering to one partner’s religious law, or marrying abroad. The legal implications of interfaith marriage include issues related to its validity, administrative registration, children's legal status, and both spouses' civil rights.
Co-Authors Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdurrohman, Yusup Adimiharja, Rochman Adrianto Ali Fikri, Yudistia Teguh Arilaha, Muhammad Asril Banaesa, Iba Basuni, Ilyas Burhanudin, Ujang Daryadi, Yudi Diana Farid Elly Lestari Fathiah, Iffah Gisymar, Najib A. Gussevi, Sofia Haidan, Haidan Hendriana Hendriana, Hendriana Hendriana4 Hilal Nu'man, Mohamad Hisam Ahyani Husain Judijanto, Loso Kusmardani, Alex Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar Marisa, Laini Mas’ud, Muhammad Mohamad Riyad Mintarja Mohammad Syaiful Aris Muhammad Afif Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Nahdia Nazmi Naisabur, Chikal Anugrah Putra Naisabur, Nanang Nugraha, Imam Nurdin, Rahmat Nuryamin Nuryamin Nuryamin, Nuryamin Nu’man, Mohamad Hilal Otong Syuhada Patronimik, Baktybek Putra, Haris Maiza Ramdani Wahyu Sururie Rauzana, Rauzana Rikki Maulana Yusup Rohman, Hilma Fanniar Saepullah, Usep Siddiq, Achmad Sitorus, Khalid Sofyan Mei Utama, Sofyan Mei Solihin, Dadin Supala, Supala Surasa, Ais Syamsul, E Mulya Tanoto, Ivan Trisulo Trisulo Ulpah, Ghina Wahidin, Jenal WAHYUDI Widiantini, Nema Yahya, Roby Putra Zelikho, Andini Zikry, Farhan Zilliavirni, Ratu Tiara