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Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Tingkat Stress dengan Self Management pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2025 Aprilia; Damaiyanti, Siska; Izzati, Wisnatul
Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera 'Aisyiyah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : BPPM Politeknik 'Aisyiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58170/jkla.v8i2.255

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, termasuk di Kota Bukittinggi, yang sering menimbulkan stres pada pasien dan membutuhkan dukungan keluarga untuk mendukung pengelolaan diri (self-management). Survei awal di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh menunjukkan sebagian pasien belum mendapat dukungan keluarga memadai, datang berobat tanpa pendamping, serta mengalami stres yang berdampak negatif pada self-management. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan tingkat stres dengan self-management pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Tigo Baleh, dengan sampel 69 responden yang dipilih melalui cluster sampling. Instrumen penelitian meliputi kuesioner dukungan keluarga, DASS-42 untuk tingkat stres, dan DSMQ untuk self-management. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 44,9% responden memiliki dukungan keluarga baik, 40,6% memiliki tingkat stres normal, dan 56,5% memiliki self-management baik. Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan self-management (p=0,000) serta antara tingkat stres dengan self-management (p=0,000). Kesimpulannya, semakin baik dukungan keluarga dan semakin rendah tingkat stres, maka semakin baik pula self-management pasien diabetes mellitus.
Biofilm Effectivity of Ethanol Extracts (Casuarina equisetifolia) Leaves of the Bacteria Enterococcus faecalis Debby Rosalina; Aprilia
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v14i2.1

Abstract

Background: Enterococcus faecalis is one of the bacteria that can form biofilms that can cause persistent endodontic infections. Biofilm is the unity of microbial cell surface surrounded by a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). The ethanol extracts of Casuarina equisetifolia leaves are known to have potentially bioactive compounds as antibacterials such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenols, and alkaloids. Objective: To determine the power antibiofilm ethanol extracts of Casuarina equisetifolia leaves at multiple concentrations of the bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. Methods: This study is an experimental research design post-test only control group design. The sample divided into 5 groups consisted of positive control Enterococcus faecalis in media Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)+DMSO 1%, and 4 treatment groups of ethanol extracts of Casuarina equisetifolia leaves a concentration of 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, and 2%. Biofilm is made using Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 bacteria were cultured on TSB media were incubated for 1x24 hours. 0,1 ml of the bacteria Enterococcus faecalis with a concentration of 106 put on a plate micro titter then done using crystal violet staining. Biofilm-checked by measuring optical density (OD) values ​​using the ELISA reader. Data analysis used Kruskal-Wallis followed by Mann-Whitney test. Results: The ethanol extracts Casuarina equisetifolia leaves on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria indicate the presence of power antibiofilm. The results mean % mortality of bacteria (p<0.05) were significant in all groups that have the power antibiofilm effectiveness as against the growth of bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. Conclusion: The ethanol extracts Casuarina equisetifolia leave have antibiofilm power against bacterial growth Enterococcus faecalis.
Invitro Micro Encapsulation of Beta Tri Calcium Phosphate from Anadara granosa Shell Synthesis Diana Soesilo; Aprilia; Moh. Basroni Rizal
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v14i2.3

Abstract

Background: Calcium is a material that is mostly contained in the Anadara-granose shell. Beta-TCP can be obtained from the hydrothermal process from the Anadara-granose shell. Beta-TCP has a chemical composition that approximates the structure of bones and teeth. Objective:The microencapsulation technique aims to increase stability, reduce side effects and toxic effects of drugs, and prolong the release of ingredients. The encapsulation process is an attempt to inhibit the dissolution speed of Calcium to prevent tunnel defects. Methods: Anadara-granose shell powder was subjected to hydrothermal processing for 18 hours and sintering for 3 hours. The beta-TCP powder was dissolved with aquadest using a magnetic stirrer until it was homogeneous, Na-alginate was dissolved in aquadest until it was homogeneous with a magnetic stirrer then the two solutions were mixed and the CaCl2 solution was dropped. The sample was divided into 3 groups; Pure Beta-TCP(K-); 7 hours stirring (P1); 8 hours stirring (P2). After completion of the stirrer, the samples were centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 6 minutes, then freeze-dried for 12 hours. The level test was carried out using complexometry comparing the pure Beta-TCP group with the Beta-TCP stirrer encapsulation process for 7 hours and 8 hours. Results: The data showed that the average calcium level in K(-) group with pure Beta-TCP was 8.63%, the P1 Beta-TCP group with 7 hours stirrer 2.86%, and the P2 Beta-TCP group with 8 hours stirrer 2.12%. Conclusion: In the Anadara-granosa shell nanoencapsulation process, the calcium level gradually decreased with the longer duration of stirring time
Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius Terhadap Biofilm Enterococcus faecalis Hariningtyas Dian Rachmawati; Aprilia; Kristanti Parisihni
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 2 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Enterococcus faecalis is one of the bacteria which have ability to form biofilms that can cause persistent endodontic infections. Biofilm is a communities of well-organized bacteria adhere to the surface and coated by layer of extracellular polysaccharide matrix. The extracts of mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius leaves have been known to have potentially bioactive compounds as antibacterial such as saponins, alkaloids, terpenoids, and tannins. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius leaves extracts to Enterococcus faecalis biofilm. Materials and Methods: This study was true experimental laboratory with post test only control group design. The sample in this study was Enterococcus faecalis, divided into 6 groups consisted of control positive (NaOCl 2.5%) group, and 5 treatment groups of mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius leaves extract with different concentration of 60 mg/ml; 70 mg/ml; 80 mg/ml; 90 mg/ml; and 100mg/ml and be repeated 8 times. Enterococcus faecalis bacteria were cultured in mediaTSBglu incubated for 24 hours. Amount of 0.1 ml of bacteria Enterococcus faecalis with concentrations of 106were loaded on microtiter plate then stained with crystal violet. Biofilms checked by measuring optical density (OD) using an ELISA reader. Data were analyzed by One-way ANOVA followed by Post Hoc test. Result: Acanthus ilicifolius leaves extract decrease the OD of Enterococcus faecalis biofilm (p<0,05) in all groups. Conclusion: The extract of mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius leaves extract have antibacterial efficacy against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm.
Short-Term Variability of Hα Emission Line Parameters in π Aqr as a Be Star Ramadhan, Taufieq Zannata; Aprilia
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 10 Issue 3, December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.103.02

Abstract

B-emission (Be) star is a B type star which shows emission line in its spectrum, especially Hα, caused by the disk surrounding it. One of the Be stars, π Aqr, is a binary Be star in constellation Aquarius which shows variability of double-peaked Hα emission line caused by a circumstellar disk around the primary component. We aim to study recent physical phenomenon which occurs in the disk of π Aqr star based on its spectral data from 2004 to 2024, retrieved from BeSS database, by analyzing the variability of its Hα emission line parameters: the Violet-to-Red peak ratio (V/R), Emission-to-Continuum ratio (E/C), Equivalent Width (EW), Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM), and peak separation. The variation of V/R ratio from 2004 to 2019 shows period of 84.1 days which corresponds with orbital period of the binary system. However, in 2024, the V/R variability does not show similar cycle period in previous years as the red peak strength dominates throughout most of the year. The EW and E/C increase, indicating rising disk activity and expansion until 2024. Overall increase of red and blue peak separation roughly suggests expansion in Hα region in the disk.
First-Year Students’ Perspectives on the Use of Digital Flashcards in Learning French Reading Skills at the A1 Level Suciaty, Wiwid Nofa; Aprilia
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i2.1310

Abstract

This study aims to identify the perspectives of first-year students in the French Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, regarding the use of digital flashcards in learning French reading skills at the A1 level. The research was conducted in the French Language Education Study Program of the Faculty of Languages and Arts at Universitas Negeri Jakarta in 2025. The population of this study consisted of first-year students enrolled in the reading skills course (réception écrite), with a total sample of 62 students. The research instrument was a 20-item Likert-scale questionnaire to measure students’ perceptions, needs, and experiences regarding the use of learning media in reading activities. The data were analysed using a quantitative descriptive method, and the percentage of students’ responses to each statement was calculated. The results show that 95% of students are aware that reading skills are an essential competence in learning French. However, 71% of students reported difficulties understanding French texts, particularly with new vocabulary, sentence structure, and overall comprehension. In addition, 89% of students stated that they need support for learning media to facilitate the reading process, and 87% reported feeling more helped when the material is presented through visual media.““Furthermore, 92% of students indicated that digital flashcards are needed for French language learning. Although the use of digital flashcards is still relatively rare in classroom practice, students demonstrate very positive perceptions of this medium. Therefore, the development of digital flashcards can be considered a relevant and potential solution to support the learning of reading skills for beginner-level French learners (A1).
PERMASALAHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN BAHASA NASIONAL Aprilia; Calista Apria; Epi Fania Weli; Gusti Yani; Saptiana Sulastri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 02, Juni 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.46399

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the problem of using proper and correct Indonesian on social media in an effort to preserve the national language. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with observation and documentation techniques of posts on Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. The results show that language use on social media is still dominated by non-standard forms, abbreviations, and the mixing of foreign languages ​​that do not comply with linguistic rules. This phenomenon is influenced by factors of communication practicality, digital culture, and low language awareness. Consequently, formal Indonesian language skills have the potential to decline if not addressed immediately. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase linguistic literacy and public awareness in using proper and correct Indonesian in the digital space as part of preserving national identity.  
Co-Authors Adira, Alin Hafizhah Agus Slamet Amalia, Intan Rahma Annisa Mutiara Pertiwi Arifzan Razak Aris Catur Bintoro Arlita Gladys Tricia Charyadie Arya Brahmanta Asniar, Wd. Devi Asrin Asyruni Multahada Aulia, Mahda Ridhotul Auti, Asmin Awal Nur Kholifatur Rosyidah Bambang Sucahyo Calista Apria Chiquita Dewi Nada Nisrina Christian, Elvin Damaiyanti, Siska Debby Rosalina Dewi Nugraheni Restu Mastuti Diana Soesilo Dwi Andriani, Dwi Dwi Gita Nathalia Dwi Hariyanto Dwi Setianingtyas Elana Deswita EndangKustiowati Epi Fania Weli Erni Mulyanie Ernia Missa, Eka Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajar Pitaloka Fatin Kusuma Anggraini Febriliyanti, Imelia Gusti Yani Hariningtyas Dian Rachmawati Henu Sumekar Herlina Suryawati Hermawan, Agung Irmawati Izzati, Wisnatul Jaya Maulana Jimmy Eko Budi Hartono Juliansyah, Muhamad Ednis Kholilullah, Muhammad Kirana Aridhani Wahidah Kristanti Parisihni La Djawa, Awal Rahmad La Sunardin Ld. Muh. Ilham Lungit Kusuma Ningrum M.I. Widiastuti M.Sabiqul Huda Moh. Basroni Rizal MOHAMAD DJASULI Mursyidah, Azizah Nafiah Navisa, Dita khafka Nora Lelyana Rahayu Ramadhan, Taufieq Zannata Rheni Anggraini Sairun, Mujiono Samrina, Titin Saptaswari, Dianty Saptiana Sulastri, Saptiana Sauri, Muhammad Sopian Seni, Muhamad Shabila, Miranda Shintya Rizki Ayu Agitha Shofura Afifah Sri Suciati Subur Ismail Suciaty, WIwid Nofa Sularsih Susilo Jahja, Adi Teguh Irawan Trihantana, Rully Twi Agnita Cevanti Vivin Vivin Ariestania Wahyu Tri Widiastuti Widiyanti , Indri WIDYASTUTI Wulan Furrie Yufita Fitriani ‘Amali, M Shodiqul