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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

Relationship between Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and Social Media Addiction in Preclinical Medical Students Helen Susanto; Eva Suryani; Yunisa Astiarani; Felicia Kurniawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n1.2097

Abstract

Background: Narcissism is a condition in which people have a constant demand to be complimented and prioritized. Self-esteem is a subjective evaluation of one's worth. Several studies have linked narcissism and low self-esteem as a risk factor of social media addiction, a disorder where individuals displayed an unhealthy compulsion to access social media until it disrupts other activities. This study aimed to discover the relationship between narcissism, self-esteem, and social media addiction in preclinical medical students. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational analytical study on 211 preclinical medical students at the Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Instruments used in this study were Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16 (NPI-16), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS). Data were analyzed statistically using Chi-square in STATA analytic program.Results: Of all respondents, 6.6% were narcissistic, 19.9% had low self-esteem, and 34.6% had social media addiction. There was a significant relationship between narcissism and social media addiction (p=0.021) and between self-esteem and social media addiction (p=0.002).Conclusion: There is a relationship between narcissism, self-esteem, and social media addiction in university students. This indicates the importance of preliminary psychological screening in students, especially regarding self-esteem, narcissism, and social media addiction, to develop approaches that will ensure good academic achievements and physical health among students.
Relationship between Nutritional Status and School Achievement of 10-13 Years Old Elementary School Students in Penjaringan 2019 Christy Venada; Felicia Kurniawan; Isadora Gracia; Yunisa Astiarani
Althea Medical Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n4.2306

Abstract

Background: School achievement is a crucial element in determining the students’ success. Nutritional status is one of the factors that influence school achievements. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and school achievements among elementary school students.Methods: The cross-sectional analytic observation was conducted during April–November 2019 using a total sampling approach. Four elementary schools in Penjaringan, North Jakarta were chosen and students aged >10 years were selected. The data collected were gender, age, weight, height, and midterm test scores recorded in the school report, including mathematics, science, and Indonesian language. The nutritional status was assessed by body mass index (BMI) and classified upon Permenkes 2 Tahun 2020, which were deficient, sufficient, and overnutrition. Assessment of school achievement based on midterm test scores, categorized according to the 2016 Assessment Guidelines for Elementary Schools (Panduan Penilaian untuk Sekolah Dasar), into three classifications of good, fair, and poor. Data were analyzed using Chi-square. Results: Of the 436 students, 21.8% (n=95) of students were considered good, 28.2% (n=123) were fair, and 50% (n=218) were poor. The nutrition level was deficient in 9.6% (n=42) students, whereas 54.8% (n=239) students had sufficient nutrition, and 35.6% (n=155) students had overnutrition. Bivariate analysis test showed a statistically insignificant relationship between nutritional status and school achievement (p>0.05).Conclusion: This study indicates that nutritional status does not affect school achievement. Further study is needed to determine other factors such as health, intelligence, anxiety, motivation, family, and living environment that may influence school achievement.
Association Between Smoking and Central Obesity in Individuals Aged ≥40 Years Based on the Indonesian Family Life Survey-5 Hendri, Gabriel Anetta; Kurniawan, Felicia; Astiarani, Yunisa; Santi, Bryany Titi; Kristian, Kevin
Althea Medical Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v12n3.4272

Abstract

Background: Obesity and smoking are major public health concerns and leading causes of preventable morbidity and mortality. Smoking may contribute to central obesity through multiple mechanisms, and individuals aged ≥40 years are at higher risk. This study aimed to examine the association between smoking and central obesity, considering sociodemographic factors, using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey-5 (IFLS-5).Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from IFLS-5. Participants included Indonesians aged ≥40 years with complete data on smoking and waist circumference. Smoking status was assessed using the Brinkman Index (BI) and classified as light (0–199), moderate (200–599), or heavy (>600). Central obesity was defined as waist circumference ≥90 cm for male and ≥80 cm for female. Associations were analyzed using Chi-square tests at 95% confidence interval.Results: Of 3,391 participants, the majority were male (95.4%) with a mean age of 52.76±9.78 years (range 40–101). The prevalence of central obesity was 22.3% (n=790), and the largest group of participants were moderate smokers (54.9%). Central obesity was significantly associated with smoking status (p=0.003), age (p<0.001), gender (p<0.001), and education level (p<0.001). No significant associations were found with marital status (p=0.826), occupation (p=0.374), or residence (p=0.750).Conclusions: Smoking, age, gender, and education level are significantly associated with central obesity among Indonesians aged ≥40 years. Preventive measures, including smoking cessation and lifestyle interventions, are essential to reduce central obesity and the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Physical Activity Levels Based on Indonesian Population Characteristics: Evidence from the Indonesian Family Life Survey-5 Felicia, Givana; Kurniawan, Felicia; Astiarani, Yunisa; Kristian, Kevin; Santi, Bryany Titi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v13n1.4273

Abstract

Background:  According to the World Health Organization, approximately 80% of the global population is physically inactive. Sedentary behavior is a major contributor to the increasing risk of chronic diseases. This study aimed to describe physical activity levels among the Indonesian population and examine their associations with sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. Methods:  This cross-sectional study was conducted from March to November 2024 using secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey-5 (IFLS-5). Variables analyzed included age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, body mass index (BMI), perceived health status, occupation, education level, residence, sleep quality, smoking status, and physical activity level. A total of 4,156 respondents were included. Associations between population characteristics and physical activity levels were examined using the chi-square test.Results:  Nearly half of the respondents engaged in light physical activity (47.8%), followed by moderate (28.0%) and vigorous physical activity (24.2%). Significant associations were found between physical activity levels and age (p=0.015), gender (p<0.001), ethnicity (p=0.006), occupation (p<0.001), education level (p<0.001), residence (p<0.001), sleep quality (p<0.001), and smoking status (p<0.001). Agricultural workers (46.7%) and individuals with severe sleep disturbances (40.0%) were more likely to engage in vigorous physical activity.Conclusion: Most Indonesians engage predominantly in light physical activity. Several sociodemographic and lifestyle factors are significantly associated with physical activity levels, underscoring the importance of promoting healthier and more active lifestyles. 
Co-Authors Andre Colin Hartono Andy Setiawan Antonia Joscelin Astrid Fransisca Padang Bryany Titi Santi Bryany Titi Santi Callista, Aurelia Catherine Patricia Soetedjo Christy Venada Denish Desmyanti Tarihoran Ellen Wijaya Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto, Erfen Gustiawan Eva Suryani Eva Suryani Fani A. Chandra Fegita Beatrix Pajala Felicia Kurniawan Felicia Kurniawan, Felicia Felicia, Givana GAI Kedang, Maria Giovani Indah G.P Giovani Indah Giantoro Putri Hadiyanto Hasim, Edward Heidy Heidy Helen Susanto Hendri, Gabriel Anetta Hiromi Hiromi In Sil Huh Irawan, Robi Isadora Gracia, Isadora Jeremy Jeremy Katheryn Etania Kevin Kristian Kevin Kristian Kevin Kristian Kie, Justin Komang Ardi Wahyuningsih Kristian, Kevin Laurentius Aswin Pramono Lilis Linawati Hananta, Linawati Lorettha Wijaya Margareta, Revi Maria G.A.I. Kedang Mariani Santosa Mariani Santosa, Mariani Mutiara Putri, Marcelvina Nur Fitriah Nur Fitriah Nur Fitriah, Nur Padang, Astrid Fransisca Pajala, Fegita Beatrix Putri, Giovani Indah Giantoro Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Satya Wirahardja Ricky Yue Robi Irawan Robi Irawan Salama, Ngabila Santi, Bryany Titi Sarah Stephanie Br Ginting Sari, Gabriella Aninda Puspita Satya Joewana Shalsamir Cotto, Nadjoua Soehartono Soehartono Sombuk, Carl Ray Kalla Stephanie, Michelle Suci Prasetyo Suhartono, Janice Surya, Junita Elvira Pandji Susanto, Helen Valerie, Valerie Veronika Maria Sidharta Vetinly Vetinly Vetinly, Vetinly Wea, Brigitta Yuliana Wikanto, Jessica Rosemary Yeremias Jena Yoseveline Christiani Yuliana Yuliana Zuraidy, Novia Angelina